CN103956018A - Improved building fire-fighting facility alarm signal analyzing and processing method - Google Patents
Improved building fire-fighting facility alarm signal analyzing and processing method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an improved building fire-fighting facility alarm signal analyzing and processing method. The method includes the steps of 1 inputting basic information of building fire-fighting facilities, 2 judging operating states of the alarm fire-fighting facilities, 3 shielding alarm signals at non-working time, 4 determining fire or monitoring alarm information of the fire-fighting facilities, 5 determining fault alarm information of the fire-fighting facilities, and 6 outputting actual state information. According to the method, the false alarm rate of the building fire-fighting facilities is lowered, interference to fire-fighting management from unrelated alarm information is reduced, the use efficiency of a fire-fighting networking system is improved, a monitoring result is made to be objective and credible, and objective data for further evaluating system effectiveness of the networking fire-fighting facilities are provided. The method has practical value and application prospects in the application field of fire-fighting engineering technologies.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of improved building fire protection facility alerting signal analysis and processing method, it has related to the correlation analysis that uses building fire protection facility supervisor status sign, fire-fighting parts alerting signal, the non-relevant fault of classification processing, convergence analysis, filtering interference signals and alarm assemblies, information management and assistant analysis for urban fire control long distance control system, can reduce the rate of false alarm of Surveillance center.Be the application of fire fighting system reliability analysis technology in urban fire control long distance control system, belong to fire engineering technical applications.
Background technology
One) noun and term
1 building fire protection facility
Building fire protection facility: the general name for facilities such as fire alarm, fire extinguishing, evacuating personnel, fire separation, fire fighting and rescue action arranging in buildings (structures).Building fire protection facility in actual use, has formed a complicated fire-fighting system with key elements such as personnel, environment and management.The building fire protection facility of the present invention research refer in particular in a single building, install and use comprise automatic fire alarm and the fixing building fire protection facility of the subsystem such as fire-fighting equipment, be called for short fire fighting device.
2 building fire protection facility subsystems
In building fire protection facility system, carry out the combination of a group of parts, assembly or equipment of a certain class fire-fighting function.According to GA503-2004 standard, a building fire protection facility can consist of several building fire protection facility subsystems.The building fire protection facility subsystem as listed in subordinate list 1 (herein hereinafter to be referred as subsystem or fire-fighting subsystem) of the present invention's research.
3 building fire protection facility assemblies and building fire protection facility reliability unit
Building fire protection facility assembly (herein hereinafter to be referred as assembly or fire-fighting assembly) refers to the fire product that can independently dispose or the building block that form fire-fighting subsystem, as a fire detector, a shower nozzle, an exhaust opening, a firefighting fan, one section of pipe network or pipeline etc.
Building fire protection facility reliability unit (herein hereinafter to be referred as reliability unit or fire-fighting reliability unit) refers to a component units that forms fire-fighting subsystem reliability model, it is the base unit of the division the angle of fail-safe analysis, fire-fighting subsystem carried out, by one or several fire-fighting module compositions of the same type, as in an automatic fire alarm subsystem, whole fire detectors are considered as to a reliability unit in automatic fire alarm subsystem, whole subsystem is laid pipeline also as a reliability unit, the part fire fighting device reliability unit that the present invention discusses is as shown in subordinate list 1.
4, the serviceable life of building fire protection facility
Refer to that building fire protection facility is from putting into operation through design, installation, debugging, acceptance(check), to system through operation, wearing and tearing, agingly enter the fault high-incidence season, cannot repair and use or be worth without repairing, need scrap, remove the time interval experiencing.Different fire fighting device subsystems, its serviceable life is also different.
5, the fault of building fire protection facility and relevant fault
The fault of building fire protection facility: refer to the assembly of building fire protection facility or event or the state that subsystem can not complete or can not carry out predetermined function.Generally show as fault, the fire-fighting subsystem functional fault of fire-fighting assembly (product).
Relevant fault is the fault occurring during expection meeting is used at the scene, non-relevant fault refer to verified be do not design in accordance with regulations, service condition is used and the fault that causes.
The alerting signal of 6 building fire protection facilities
Refer to by building fire protection facility fire alarm control unit, fire protection linkage control equipment (containing automatic fire-fighting facility, fire protection electric control device etc.) the indication warning position of sending or sound, the visual alarm of equipment.Alerting signal comprises fire alarm signal, failure alarm signal, supervision alerting signal.Indication alerting signal of the present invention is mainly the alerting signal of being sent by fire alarm control system.
Detectable signal detection signal
From the reflection of fire detector, be monitored the signal of regional fire information.
Alarm signal warning signal
The sound being sent by Fire alarm device and/or light signal.
Reset reset
For making each ingredient in automatic fire alarm system or system return to the operation that normal monitoring state carries out.
Position location
The independently minimum unit that controller shows.
Code of monitored location code of monitored location
Controller monitors the numbering at position.
Patrol and examine polling
Controller detects the process of each component working state with the loop cycle of setting.
Polling period polling period
Controller completes once patrols and examines the time used.
Loop loop
The outer connection line of controller comprises the parts such as the fire trigger device that connects on this circuit, module, fire display panel.
Alarm region alarm zone
The unit that the fence coverage of automatic fire alarm system is divided by fire compartment or floor.
7 wrong report and rate of false alarm false alarm and rate of false alarm
In fact there is no breaking out of fire (action) or fault, and in automatic fire alarm system or system, each ingredient has sent alerting signal.
Rate of false alarm refers to that in automatic fire alarm system or system, the number of times of reporting by mistake occurs in the service condition of regulation with in the time limit each ingredient.Conventionally with the wrong report number of times of 1,000,000 hours, represent.Rate of false alarm=wrong report number of times/1,000,000 hour.
8 urban fire control long distance control system Remote-monitoring system for urban fire protection
On-line customer's fire alarm information, building fire protection facility running state information, management of fire safety information are received, processed and manages, to urban fire control control center or other, connect the fire alarm information of center transmission through confirming of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations, for public security fire-fighting, department provides inquiry, and provides the system of information service for on-line customer.In the present invention, be called for short supervisory system
The Monitoring centre of Surveillance center
The node that the information of long distance control system is managed concentratedly.
On-line customer Network users
Fire alarm information, building fire protection facility running state information and management of fire safety information are sent to Surveillance center, and can receive the unit of the relevant information of Surveillance center's transmission.
Warning transmission network Alarm transmission network
Utilize public network or private wire network transmission on-line customer's fire alarm information, the network of building fire protection facility running state information.
User profile transmitting device User information transmission device
Be arranged on on-line customer's end, by warning transmission network and Surveillance center, carry out the device of communication.
9 on-line customers' warning message management
Alerting signal statistics, classification, judgement, the check of genuineness of Surveillance center to the on-line customer who collects, generates the operation of definite fire alarm, action warning message and failure message.
The maintenance management of 10 building fire protection facilities
For guaranteeing the intact validity of building fire protection facility, the work such as that the property right unit of building or applying unit settle by oneself or entrust that third party carries out the fire fighting device in building is on duty, check, detect, keep in repair, maintain and file.
The technology for detection of 11 building fire protection facilities
Based on on-the-spot hand inspection or use instrument test, judge that whether building fire protection facility is intact effectively.Referring to GA503-2004 building fire protection facility detection technique rules.
12 management of fire safety information
The management information of the links such as tissue or mechanism's fire-fighting safety system formation, control, response, feedback is described, referring to the related content of the warning standard GB50116-2013 Appendix B in fire.
The working time of 13 building fire protection facilities
Building fire protection facility can be divided as shown in Figure 1 the working time in life cycle.Be divided into energy normal working hours and down time the working time of fire fighting device, can be divided into again normal working hours: the uptime; The actuation of an alarm time, the actuation of an alarm time refers to that the time of fire alarm, fault alarm, supervision and action alerting signal appears in fire fighting device.
Down time comprises: keep in repair rectification time, maintaining time, detect manoeuvre time, shield stop time.
The running status of 14 building fire protection facilities
Normal monitoring state quiescent condition
Building fire protection facility is stipulated under service condition (water supply, power supply, air feed etc.) in normal design, residing duty while occurring without fire alarm, fault alarm, supervision warning, shielding, self check etc.
Fire, action alarm condition fire alarm condition
The state when automatic fire alarm system of building fire protection facility, coordinated control system and other fire-fighting subsystems are sent fire alarm signal, supervision control signal.
Fault-alarming state fault alarm condition
The state when automatic fire alarm system of building fire protection facility, coordinated control system and other fire-fighting subsystems are sent failure alarm signal.
Maintaining state
Fire fighting device is according to the progressive routine maintenance inspection of > > of < < building fire protection facility maintaining rules and the residing state of test equal time.
Detect manoeuvre state
The owner of protective construction or mandatory administration unit, according to the requirement of fire service law, hold fire fighting device detection or the residing state of fire prevention fire fighting device manoeuvre time every year or regularly.
Maintenance rectification state
Refer to that building fire protection facility is in definite fire-fighting assembly or fire-fighting subsystem fault, keep in repair rectification and recover residing state between normal epoch.
Shielding stopped status
Refer to that fire assembly or subsystem are because of fault cisco unity malfunction, because of factors such as resource guarantee or management, temporarily do not possess or maintenance, condition of work, shield residing state between setting or down period.So-called shielding refers to the operation that makes some parts or disabler by controllers such as fire alarm control unit, fire protection linkage control devices.
Generally, maintenance rectification and shielding shutdown are the states generating after fire fighting device breaks down or reports fire alarm by mistake.For the building fire protection facility of subsystem and assembly more than, its running status may be the various ways in above-mentioned state.
15 building fire protection facility operational management signs
At building fire protection facility run duration, the information of the sign fire-fighting assembly operating state being generated by facilities management personnel or system, can be sent to monitoring center's transmission by user profile transmitting device.
The malfunction monitoring of 16 building fire protection facilities
Requirement according to < < fire service law > > and relevant criterion rules, for guaranteeing the intact validity of building fire protection facility, the means such as application sensors, supervision module, hand inspection, the integrity of fire control facility, validity running state information, reliability statistics data, the management process that gathers, analyzes, reports to the police and process.
Two) Present Domestic is outer to the analysis of on-line customer's warning message and judgement
Current, China analyzes and processes building fire protection facility networked system alerting signal, the main user information transmission device that relies on is uploaded the Real-Time Monitoring information of automatic fire alarm system and process, and has stipulated the requirement of user profile transmitting device fire control facility status signal at GB26875-2011:
The manual alerting signal of online fire alarm signal, the operating state signal of fire fighting device, fire protection control room and the monitoring center information of patrolling and examining and inspect the sentries to networking fire protection control room.
The method of processing is mainly statistic of classification and processing.And can generate corresponding statistical report form, fire alarm information and fire fighting device running state information to networking unit, carry out individual event or retrieval-by-unification and statistics.Yet after on-line customer increases, difference due to the installation quality of each fire fighting device, service time, management level, Real-time Collection to the warning message of fire fighting device can increase sharply, how the warning message collecting is analyzed and to be identified, judge its true and false, optional method is few, thus in actual applications, cause supervisory system rate of false alarm higher, a large amount of false fire alarms and failure message exist, and the system practical application effect of making is not good.
For this reason, the present invention is fully applying on the basis of existing technology platform and data standard, proposed to the carrying out of networking building fire protection facility operation information gather comprehensively, convergence analysis, identify and reject false fire alarm and non-relevant fault, can greatly reduce the rate of false alarm of system, improve the effective utilization of supervisory system.
Referenced patents:
By thering is the supervising the network of many management levels, process method and the communication system of alerting signal, CN1286877A
Three) on-line customer's monitoring and warning
On ordinary meaning, on-line customer's alerting signal mainly refers to fire, fault and the supervision action alerting signal that its automatic fire alarm subsystem is sent.Its generation is because fire assembly action or running status change, and by itself or its monitoring and controlling module, produces trigger pip, by patrolling and examining, by supervision alarm controllers such as fire alarm control unit and linkage controllers, has sent warning.Fire-fighting assembly for concrete warning, its running status has uniqueness, yet for the fire-fighting reliability unit by fire-fighting module composition and fire-fighting subsystem, the running status of its assembly may comprise multiple running status, as the pilot lamp that the shielding of a fire alarm control unit, fault and supervision are reported to the police is all lighted, sent again fire alarm signal, the duty of this automatic fire alarm subsystem has comprised fire alarm state (fire alarm is preferential); Monitor alarm condition, fault-alarming state and delay state (shielding).Based on GB26875-2011 standard, on-line customer's information that Surveillance center can obtain mainly contains following five parts:
1, the fire alarm information of on-line customer's fire detection alarm system;
2, building fire protection facility running state information;
3, the fire confirmation of manually reporting to the police;
4, operator on duty's information whether on duty;
5, the machine fault alarm information of user profile transmitting device.
At this, what running state information was general monitors that by automatic fire alarm subsystem control module and fire protection linkage control equipment send, and are dealt into Surveillance center by user profile transmitting device.Status surveillance is divided into component faults supervision and device action monitors two kinds, and supervision alerting signal has been indicated three kinds of duties of monitoring equipment or assembly: normal monitoring state, actuation of an alarm state and malfunction.
In the present invention, adopt building fire protection facility malfunction monitoring technology, can complete comprising the monitoring of running status of the crucial fire fighting equipment of automatic fire alarm system, add the hand inspection record in daily inspection, can obtain comparatively comprehensively building fire protection facility running state information, comprise the even running state information of each fire-fighting reliability unit of each addressable on-the-spot parts, thereby provide support for networked system analyzing and processing alerting signal.
Four) on-line customer's fault alarm and failure dependency
On-line customer's failure alarm signal mainly comprises four kinds:
1, position failure alarm signal, on-the-spot addressed location fault in indication fire alarm subsystem;
2, the alerting signal of the system failure: the fault of main electric fault, standby electric fault, system bus fault, interlock power fail, alarm host machine machine halt trouble and user profile transmitting device self etc.;
3, assembly or fire fighting equipment failure alarm signal, by monitoring module and Sensor monitoring, the failure alarm signal sending through user profile transmitting device.As the signal valve in automatic water sprinkler systme closes valve alerting signal, cistern water level deficiency failure alarm signal;
4, the wrong report fire alarm through confirming or supervision module wrong report fault-signal.
Existing disposal route, just to receiving the alerting signal of fault, add up and sort out, and supervision control signal is defined as and monitors that alarm condition processes separately, in fact, in above-mentioned four kinds of fault-signals, 1,2, be alarm unit faults itself in 4 three kind of situation, 3 of situations, for monitoring action alerting signal, are the fault-signal of its monitored object.
According to existing failure alarm signal and check result, judge whether this fire-fighting assembly fault has really occurred, also need the running status of the inner and relevant fire-fighting subsystem of the fire-fighting subsystem at its place to carry out synthetic determination, analyze the correlativity of these failure alarm signals.Comprise two levels: on system task level, belong to the correlativity between different subsystems, as the task of a fire-fighting subsystem or assembly completes, need other subsystem that material, energy input and control signal are provided; Another level is inner a fire-fighting subsystem, and faulty components is correlativity between reliability unit inside and different fire-fighting reliability unit, and in wet alarm valve unit, water pipe stops up the supervision fault of the pressure switch causing.With this, reject the fault-signal that dereferenced produces, determine real failure message.
Take automatic sprinkling fire-extinguishing subsystem as example, and the fault alarm correlativity of its different fire-fighting subsystems is as shown in table 1:
In table 1, fire-fighting power supply subsystem provides electric power for fire fighting supply, its fault has directly caused fire fighting supply functional fault and automatic sprinkling fire-extinguishing functional fault, fire alarm system monitors and enabling signal for fire fighting supply provides, and its fault has also caused the partial fault of fire fighting supply function and automatic sprinkling fire-extinguishing function.
Table 1 building fire protection facility subsystem failure dependency decision table
Table 1 explanation: this table has been chosen the analysis result that 12 common class building fire protection facility subsystems have been described its failure dependency:
1: represent that this row subsystem fault will directly cause row subsystem to produce failure message;
0: represent that this row subsystem fault will can not cause row subsystem to produce failure message.
Same method, referring to accompanying drawing 2, through similar analysis, also can obtain its correlation analysis as shown in table 2 for the correlativity of a fire-fighting subsystem Internal Reliability unit (as automatic fire alarm subsystem):
Table 2 fire product unit failure correlation analysis table (automatic fire alarm functional unit)
Summary of the invention
According to the technical requirement of < < fire service law > > and relevant fire codes, the invention provides a kind of improved building fire protection facility alerting signal analysis and processing method, comprise the 3 state Information Statistics tables of setting up comprehensive fire assembly, used building fire protection facility operational management sign, application fire alarm information decision criteria, failure dependency decision criteria, the authenticity of convergence analysis judgement on-line customer alerting signal, generate fire alarm, action, definite information such as fault, this method is applied in the management of building fire protection facility warning message, can reduce by a relatively large margin the rate of false alarm of supervisory system.Mainly comprise:
1, improved alerting signal treatment scheme
The warning message analyzing and processing model that the present invention proposes as shown in Figure 3, in this model, dotted portion is existing analyzing and processing flow process, F1 module represent to send the addressed location of alerting signal and monitoring equipment as: fire detector, manual pull station, supervision control module (water flow indicator, pressure switch etc.), T1 is its signal condition (0/1/2).The equipment that sends that F2 module represents fire alarm signal is as fire alarm control unit, user profile transmitting device etc., T2 is its signal condition (0/1/2), F3 represents fire fighting device status indicator module, T3 is its signal condition (0/1), F4 module represents Surveillance center's data analysis and administration module, and T4 is the signal condition (0/1/2) of its supervisory system demonstration output.
The processing of conventional warning message has only included module F
1, F
2and F
4, the present invention proposes and F3 module is set for analyzing alerting signal, provides decision-making assistant information.The statistic table of building fire protection facility operational management sign and reliability unit is provided.
According to the different usage time intervals of on-line customer's fire fighting device, generation can normally be worked and the management of cisco unity malfunction identifies.With this, identify and screen out being uploaded to the alerting signal of Surveillance center, avoid improper signal disturb Surveillance center to report to the police and process.Take building fire protection facility malfunction monitoring technology as basis, and in conjunction with supplementing of daily hand inspection situation, the statistic that obtains each subsystem of on-line customer's fire fighting device, reliability unit is as shown in table 3.
Table-3 building fire protection facility running status statistical forms
Upper table is the fire-fighting power supply subsystem unit reliability statistic table according to GB26875.3-2011 establishment.Wherein system unit management sign is manually generated by user profile transmitting device, and up time is designated 1, and down time is designated 0.Assembly operating state comprises: fire alarm, supervision warning, fault alarm and 4 kinds of states of shielding shutdown.Be designated: 00,10,20 and 99.
2, designed the combination decision criteria of fire alarm information
For existing F
4the fire alarm information processing function of module, the present invention proposes on-line customer is inputted to comprehensive analysis and the judgement that fire alarm signal carries out, and definite, the code of monitored location of fire alarm is analyzed, and has proposed output fire information decision criteria:
Output fire alarm information
1) fire detector is reported a fire, user profile transmitting device manually checks and confirm same alarm;
2) in same guard plot, two or more fire detectors are reported a fire simultaneously;
3) fire detector and the same alarm of water flow indicator in same guard plot;
4) the interior fire detector of same fire compartment and pressure switch or the same alarm of warning water system;
5) hand push button warning (containing fire hydrant button) or pulpit manual confirmation are reported to the police;
6) water pump control module and pressure switch or water flow indicator monitor module or the same alarm of fire hydrant button;
7) a fire detector warning (after unmanned user or fire alarm, nobody replys).
8) line detector or large space detector are reported to the police separately
At this, the time interval is 3-5 minute simultaneously.
Do not export fire alarm information
1) fire detector is eliminated after reporting a fire, resetting, and does not export fire alarm information;
2) detector is reported a fire, and after reset, can not eliminate, and after manually checking, confirms as without fire alarm;
3) wrong report of the fire detector through confirming fire alarm is exported this breakdown detector information;
4) action of surveillance equipment malfunctioning module is reported to the police and is exported the failure message that this monitors interlocking equipment.
3, the correlativity decision criteria of fault alarm information has been proposed
Failure alarm signal is different from fire alarm signal, does not have wrong report fault, and just failure alarm signal needs further to judge its correlativity, rejects non-relevant fault, the present invention proposes fault analysis and handling method as follows:
1, after the fault-signal of the addressing assembly of single-point, reset, can not eliminate output failure message;
2, report the fire detector alerting signal of fire alarm by mistake, export the failure message of this point;
3, monitor the failure alarm signal of module self, export the failure message of this module;
4, the fault-signal of interlocking equipment, analyzes after this interlocking equipment subsystem and unit correlativity, is judged to be self relevant fault, exports the failure message of this interlocking equipment; Non-relevant fault situation, does not export failure message.
5, multiple spot addressed location fault, is included in the same circuit, same guard plot and is all interlocking equipment supervision module, after analysis of failure correlativity, is judged to be self relevant fault, exports the failure message of this interlocking equipment; Non-relevant fault situation, does not export failure message.
Technical scheme
A kind of improved building fire protection facility alerting signal analysis and processing method of the present invention, the method concrete steps are as follows:
Step 1, the input of building fire protection facility essential information
Read in essential information and the monitoring state information of networking fire fighting device, generation is for on-line customer's failure dependency analytical model and decision table, simultaneously, according to the operational management record of facility, produce the management sign of fire fighting device, by user profile transmitting device, upload on-line customer's current information.
Step 2, judgement warning fire fighting device running status
Based on networking monitoring information and fire fighting device current check management information, current running status to networking building fire protection facility is carried out synthetic determination, determine fire assembly, reliability unit and the subsystem of abnormal operating state, and generate corresponding sign.
Step 3, the alerting signal of shielding non-working time section
According to the management sign of uploading, the alerting signal of up-to-date input is carried out to rough handling, mask the warning message of non-working time section.Obtain the warning message in fire fighting device section normal working hours.
Step 4, judges the fire of fire fighting device or monitors warning message
For the alerting signal in the working time of confirming, first based on fire, confirm rule, to judge to generate and confirm fire alarm information, its process is as follows:
1, first read in the current fire alarm signal data of networking fire fighting device
2, whether contrast is existing fire alarm signal, is, does not process, and does not show; No, proceed to next step
3, determine whether system monitoring or manual confirmation fire alarm signal, be, whether direct display system fire alarm information, or not proceed to next step
4, the fire alarm that determines whether to meet decision criteria, be, directly show this fire alarm information, no, need input manual confirmation or judge whether to exist fire alarm; Be, output system fire alarm signal, no, for wrong report fire alarm, proceed to next step;
5, for the fire alarm signal of other types, receive at random random display.
6, the parts to wrong report fire alarm, transfer this wrong report information to failure message and include failure message statistical form in, by its wrong report event and count accumulative total fault 1 time in cell failure statistical form.
Step 5, the fault alarm information of judgement fire fighting device
The disposal route that the present invention proposes building fire protection facility failure alarm signal is as follows:
1, first read in the current malfunction of networking fire fighting device
2, read in fault-signal, whether whether contrast is newly-generated fault-signal, or not do not process, and does not show; To proceed to next step;
3, determine whether system monitoring failure alarm signal, be, directly display system fault alarm information; , do not proceed to next step;
4, determine whether to confirm wrong report fire alarm, be, directly show this wrong report failure message, or not do not proceed to next step;
5, according to fault verification criterion, determine whether relevant fault warning, be, output failure message; Not, output system failure alarm signal not;
6,, for other fire fighting device failure alarm signals, receive at random random display.And in its cell failure statistical form, count accumulative total fault 1 time.
Step 6, exports real status information
To sum up, according to said method, the alerting signal of supervisory system is carried out to auxiliary process, by the fire alarm information and the fault alarm information statistic of classification that generate, can obtain the comparatively objectively service data of building fire protection facility.The rate of false alarm of reduction system, the work efficiency of raising supervisory system.
Flowchart text of the present invention is as follows:
1, input fire fighting device warning message and system state management sign
2, determine the duty of unit, system alarm assembly place and fire-fighting subsystem;
3, judge that warning fire-fighting assembly is whether in normal working hours: the warning message of shielding non-working time, generates definite assembly warning message;
4, according to fire decision rule, judge the true and false of assembly fire and supervision alerting signal;
5, the correlativity of analysis of failure information, the true and false of judgement failure alarm signal;
6, export real fire, fault and supervision warning message
Advantage and effect: a kind of improved building fire protection facility alerting signal analysis and processing method of the present invention, it is the method that adopts information fusion, warning message to networking fire fighting device is analyzed, combinatory analysis fire signal, reject relevant fault, the alerting signal of building fire protection facility is carried out to synthetic determination, finally export true warning message.Its advantage is: the rate of false alarm that reduces building fire protection facility, reduce irrelevant warning message for the interference of administration of the prevention and control, improve the service efficiency of Fire Control system, make its monitoring result objective, credible, generate the reliability operation data based on operation information intellectual analysis, for further evaluating the system effectiveness of networking fire fighting device, provide objective data.And for taking targetedly management and innovative approach that technical support is provided.The building fire protection facility of the present invention of take research is basis, can for more simply or more complicated fire fighting device take identical method, in system, form in parameter and adjust, complete the processing to corresponding alerting signal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The division of Fig. 1 building fire protection facility working time
Fig. 2 automatic fire alarm subsystem cell failure correlativity schematic diagram
Fig. 3 building fire protection facility warning message analyzing and processing is improved schematic diagram
A kind of improved building fire protection facility alerting signal analysis and processing method process flow diagram of Fig. 4
Embodiment
See Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a kind of improved building fire protection facility alerting signal analysis and processing method of the present invention, is specifically implemented as follows
One, building fire protection facility essential information to be analyzed and failure condition:
XX city innings office building, this building for high-rise civil building height be 59 meters, B1,13 layers on the ground, main fire fighting device is completed for 1999, mainly comprises:
● fire-fighting electric power system: system power supply is two stage loads, double circuit power supply, two-way is thrown mutually, has independent fire-fighting supplying electricity and power distribution cabinet, for fire fighting supply, anti-smoke evacuation, automatic fire alarm system power supply, every layer of setting, cuts non-device.
Waterworks for firefighting: 4 of fire pumps, 4 of spray pumps, municipal water supply DN100, fire-water pond:
200cubic meter, 30 cubic metres of fire water boxs, outdoor fire hydrant:
4individual, siamese fire department connection:
2place.
Automatic fire alarm system: monitoring alarm point: 486,8 control loops, comprise fire broadcast and fire telephone system, fire broadcast:
60only, 6 of fire telephones, jack 30 places.
Automatic sprinkler system: wet alarm valve
2cover, shower nozzle
860only, be made as 460, high district, 400, low district.
Hydrant fire extinguishing system: indoor
60individual, outdoor
4individual, flame snuffer
120only
Machinery fire-fighting smoke exhaust system: 2 of induced-draft fans are established in building, 1, pressure fan, 2 of exhaust openings, 1 of air outlet.
Emergency lighting and exit signs: adopt accumulator dispersed placement, altogether
120place.
Building, after long distance control system is installed, gathers while opening that to receive the alarm logging that fire fighting device occurs as shown in table 4 below:
In conjunction with the archives material of this facility, the degree of protection of determining this building fire protection facility is 2 grades, and alerting signal current to it and input is analyzed as follows:
Step 1, input fire fighting device warning message and system state management sign
By the essential information of this building fire protection facility and system status signal input, can obtain: the main fire-fighting subsystem of this building fire protection facility and the reliability configuration information table of assembly thereof.
Step 2, read in existing alerting signal, obtain warning address and the status indicator of building fire protection facility subsystem and alarm assemblies.As shown in table 5:
Table-5 building fire protection facility run signal statistical forms
Step 3, when having new alerting signal to generate, because current on-line customer is in energy duty, determine and read in this alerting signal, if now detector 01-056 reports a fire, instant operator on duty's information of inspecting the sentries shows on duty, sends the information requirements of inspecting the sentries and is confirmed whether as fire signal.
Step 4, after fan power fault restoration, the alerting signal of its power monitoring is eliminated, and upgrades system state statistical form as now needed.When repairing shielding current indicator module, carry out end experiment, water flow indicator is failure to actuate, indication fault, but now by subsystem cell failure correlativity, judge, be defined as in system water supply deficiency, for existing subsystem fault, so do not export water flow indicator fault-signal.
Step 5, the above analysis, can obtain the real warning message of on-line customer.
Claims (1)
1. an improved building fire protection facility alerting signal analysis and processing method, is characterized in that: the method concrete steps are as follows:
Step 1, the input of building fire protection facility essential information
Read in essential information and the monitoring state information of networking fire fighting device, generation is for on-line customer's failure dependency analytical model and decision table, simultaneously, according to the operational management record of facility, produce the management sign of fire fighting device, by user profile transmitting device, upload on-line customer's current information;
Step 2, judgement warning fire fighting device running status
Based on networking monitoring information and fire fighting device current check management information, the current running status of networking building fire protection facility is carried out to synthetic determination, determine fire assembly, reliability unit and the subsystem of abnormal operating state, and generate corresponding sign;
Step 3, the alerting signal of shielding non-working time section
According to the management sign of uploading, the alerting signal of up-to-date input is carried out to rough handling, mask the warning message of non-working time section, obtain the warning message in fire fighting device section normal working hours;
Step 4, judges the fire of fire fighting device or monitors warning message
For the alerting signal in the working time of confirming, first based on fire, confirm rule, to judge to generate and confirm fire alarm information, its process is as follows:
(1), first read in the current fire alarm signal data of networking fire fighting device;
(2), contrast whether be existing fire alarm signal, be, do not process, do not show; No, proceed to next step;
(3), determine whether system monitoring or manual confirmation fire alarm signal, be that whether direct display system fire alarm information, or not proceed to next step;
(4), determine whether to meet the fire alarm of decision criteria, be, directly show this fire alarm information, no, need input manual confirmation or judge whether to exist fire alarm; Be, output system fire alarm signal, no, for wrong report fire alarm, proceed to next step;
(5), for the fire alarm signal of other types, receive at random random display;
(6) parts, to wrong report fire alarm, transfer this wrong report information to failure message and include failure message statistical form in, by its wrong report event and count accumulative total fault 1 time in cell failure statistical form;
Step 5, the fault alarm information of judgement fire fighting device
The disposal route of building fire protection facility failure alarm signal is as follows:
1., first read in the current malfunction of networking fire fighting device;
2., read in fault-signal, whether whether contrast is newly-generated fault-signal, or not do not process, and does not show; To proceed to next step;
3., determine whether system monitoring failure alarm signal, be, directly display system fault alarm information; , do not proceed to next step;
4., determine whether to confirm wrong report fire alarm, be, directly show this wrong report failure message, or not do not proceed to next step;
5., according to fault verification criterion, determine whether that relevant fault reports to the police, be output failure message; Not, output system failure alarm signal not;
6., for other fire fighting device failure alarm signals, receive at random random display, and count accumulative total fault 1 time in its cell failure statistical form;
Step 6, exports real status information
According to said method, the alerting signal of supervisory system is carried out to auxiliary process, by the fire alarm information and the fault alarm information statistic of classification that generate, obtain the service data of building fire protection facility, reduce the rate of false alarm of system, improve the work efficiency of supervisory system.
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