CN103956018B - A kind of improved building fire protection facility alarm signal analysis and processing method - Google Patents
A kind of improved building fire protection facility alarm signal analysis and processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103956018B CN103956018B CN201410203932.6A CN201410203932A CN103956018B CN 103956018 B CN103956018 B CN 103956018B CN 201410203932 A CN201410203932 A CN 201410203932A CN 103956018 B CN103956018 B CN 103956018B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- alarm
- fault
- information
- alarm signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of improved building fire protection facility alarm signal analysis and processing method, the method has six large steps: step 1, the input of building fire protection facility essential information; Step 2, judges warning fire fighting device running status; Step 3, the alarm signal of shielding non-working time section; Step 4, judges the fire of fire fighting device or monitors warning message; Step 5, the fault alarm information of judgement fire fighting device; Step 6, exports real status information. The present invention has reduced the rate of false alarm of building fire protection facility, reduce the interference of irrelevant warning message for administration of the prevention and control, the service efficiency that improves Fire Control system, makes its monitoring result objective, credible, for the system effectiveness of further evaluating networking fire fighting device provides objective data. It has practical value and application prospect in fire engineering technical applications.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of improved building fire protection facility alarm signal analysis and processing method, it has related to the correlation analysis that uses building fire protection facility controlled state mark, fire-fighting parts alarm signal, the non-relevant fault of classification processing, convergence analysis, filtering interference signals and alarm assemblies, for information management and the assistant analysis of urban fire control long distance control system, can reduce the rate of false alarm of Surveillance center. Be the application of fire fighting system reliability analysis technology in urban fire control long distance control system, belong to fire engineering technical applications.
Background technology
One) noun and term
1 building fire protection facility
Building fire protection facility: the general name for facilities such as fire alarm, fire extinguishing, evacuating personnel, fire separation, fire fighting and rescue action arranging in building (structures). Building fire protection facility in actual use, has formed a complicated fire-fighting system with key elements such as personnel, environment and management. The building fire protection facility of the present invention's research refers in particular to the building fire protection facility that comprises the subsystem such as automatic fire alarm and fixing fire-fighting equipment of installing and using in a single building, is called for short fire fighting device.
2 building fire protection facility subsystems
In building fire protection facility system, carry out the combination of a group of parts, assembly or equipment of a certain class fire-fighting function. According to GA503-2004 standard, a building fire protection facility can be made up of several building fire protection facility subsystems. The building fire protection facility subsystem as listed in subordinate list 1 (herein hereinafter to be referred as subsystem or fire-fighting subsystem) of the present invention's research.
3 building fire protection facility assemblies and building fire protection facility reliability unit
Building fire protection facility assembly (herein hereinafter to be referred as assembly or fire-fighting assembly) refers to the fire product that can independently dispose or the building block that form fire-fighting subsystem, as a fire detector, a shower nozzle, an exhaust opening, a firefighting fan, one section of pipe network or pipeline etc.
Building fire protection facility reliability unit (herein hereinafter to be referred as reliability unit or fire-fighting reliability unit) refers to a component units that forms fire-fighting subsystem reliability model, it is the base unit of the division the angle of fail-safe analysis, fire-fighting subsystem carried out, by one or several fire-fighting module compositions of the same type, as in an automatic fire alarm subsystem, whole fire detectors are considered as to a reliability unit in automatic fire alarm subsystem, whole subsystem is laid pipeline also as a reliability unit, the part fire fighting device reliability unit that the present invention discusses is as shown in subordinate list 1.
4, the service life of building fire protection facility
Refer to that building fire protection facility is from putting into operation through design, installation, debugging, acceptance(check), to system through operation, wearing and tearing, agingly enter the fault high-incidence season, cannot repair and use or be worth without repairing, need scrap, remove the time interval experiencing. Different fire fighting device subsystems, its service life is also different.
5, the fault of building fire protection facility and relevant fault
The fault of building fire protection facility: refer to that the assembly of building fire protection facility or subsystem can not complete or can not carry out event or the state of predetermined function. Generally show as fault, the fire-fighting subsystem functional fault of fire-fighting assembly (product).
Relevant fault is the fault occurring during expection meeting is used at the scene, non-relevant fault refer to verified be do not design in accordance with regulations, service condition uses and the fault that causes.
The alarm signal of 6 building fire protection facilities
Refer to by building fire protection facility fire alarm control unit, fire protection linkage control equipment (containing automatic fire-fighting facility, fire protection electric control device etc.) the indication warning position of sending or sound, the visual alarm of equipment. Alarm signal comprises fire alarm signal, failure alarm signal, supervision alarm signal. Indication alarm signal of the present invention is mainly the alarm signal of being sent by fire alarm control system.
Detectable signal detectionsignal
Be monitored the signal of regional fire information from the reflection of fire detector.
Alarm signal warningsignal
The sound being sent by Fire alarm device and/or optical signal.
Reset reset
For making each part in automatic fire alarm system or system return to the operation that normal monitoring state carries out.
Position location
The independently minimum unit that controller shows.
Code of monitored location codeofmonitoredlocation
Controller monitors the numbering at position.
Patrol and examine polling
Controller detects the process of each component working state with the loop cycle of setting.
Polling period pollingperiod
Controller completes once patrols and examines the time used.
Loop loop
The outer connection line of controller comprises the parts such as the fire trigger device that connects on this circuit, module, fire display panel.
Alarm region alarmzone
The unit that the fence coverage of automatic fire alarm system is divided by fire compartment or floor.
7 wrong report and rate of false alarm falsealarmandrateoffalsealarm
In fact there is no breaking out of fire (action) or fault, and in automatic fire alarm system or system, each part has sent alarm signal.
Rate of false alarm refers to that in automatic fire alarm system or system, the number of times of reporting by mistake occurs in the service condition of regulation with in the time limit each part. Conventionally represent with the wrong report number of times of 1,000,000 hours. Rate of false alarm=wrong report number of times/1,000,000 hour.
8 urban fire control long distance control system Remote-monitoringsystemforurbanfireprotection
Fire alarm information to on-line customer, building fire protection facility running state information, management of fire safety information receive, process and manages, connect to urban fire control control center or other the fire alarm information of center transmission through confirming of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations, for public security fire-fighting, department provides inquiry, and provides the system of information service for on-line customer. In the present invention, be called for short monitoring system
The Monitoringcentre of Surveillance center
The node that the information of long distance control system is managed concentratedly.
On-line customer Networkusers
Fire alarm information, building fire protection facility running state information and management of fire safety information are sent to Surveillance center, and can receive the unit of the relevant information of Surveillance center's transmission.
Warning transmission network Alarmtransmissionnetwork
Utilize public network or private wire network transmission on-line customer's fire alarm information, the network of building fire protection facility running state information.
User profile transmitting device Userinformationtransmissiondevice
Be arranged on on-line customer's end, carry out the device of communication by warning transmission network and Surveillance center.
9 on-line customers' warning message management
Alarm signal statistics, classification, judgement, the check of genuineness of Surveillance center to the on-line customer who collects, generates the operation of definite fire alarm, action warning message and fault message.
The maintenance management of 10 building fire protection facilities
For ensureing the intact validity of building fire protection facility, the work such as that the property right unit of building or applying unit settle by oneself or entrust that third party carries out the fire fighting device in building is on duty, check, detect, keep in repair, maintain and file.
The technology for detection of 11 building fire protection facilities
Based on on-the-spot hand inspection or use instrument test, judge that whether building fire protection facility is intact effectively. Referring to GA503-2004 building fire protection facility detection technique code.
12 management of fire safety information
The management information of the links such as tissue or mechanism's fire-fighting safety system formation, control, response, feedback is described, referring to the related content of the warning specification GB50116-2013 Appendix B in fire.
The running time of 13 building fire protection facilities
Building fire protection facility can be divided as shown in Figure 1 the running time in life cycle. Be divided into energy normal working hours and down time the running time of fire fighting device, can be divided into again normal working hours: the uptime; The actuation of an alarm time, the actuation of an alarm time refers to that the time of fire alarm, fault alarm, supervision and action alarm signal appears in fire fighting device.
Down time comprises: keep in repair rectification time, maintaining time, detect manoeuvre time, shield downtime.
The running status of 14 building fire protection facilities
Normal monitoring state quiescentcondition
Building fire protection facility specifies under service condition (water supply, power supply, air feed etc.) in normal design, residing duty while generation without fire alarm, fault alarm, supervision warning, shielding, self-inspection etc.
Fire, action alarm condition firealarmcondition
State when automatic fire alarm system, coordinated control system and other fire-fighting subsystems of building fire protection facility sent fire alarm signal, supervision control signal.
Fault-alarming state faultalarmcondition
State when automatic fire alarm system, coordinated control system and other fire-fighting subsystems of building fire protection facility sent failure alarm signal.
Maintaining state
Fire fighting device is according to " building fire protection facility maintaining code " progressive routine maintenance inspection and the residing state of test equal time.
Detect manoeuvre state
The owner of protective construction or mandatory administration unit, according to the requirement of fire service law, hold fire fighting device detection or the residing state of fire prevention fire fighting device manoeuvre time every year or regularly.
Maintenance rectification state
Refer to that building fire protection facility is in definite fire-fighting assembly or fire-fighting subsystem fault, keep in repair rectification and recover residing state between normal epoch.
Shielding stopped status
Refer to that fire assembly or subsystem are because of fault cisco unity malfunction, because of the factor such as resource guarantee or management, temporarily do not possess or maintenance, condition of work, shield residing state between setting or down period. So-called shielding refers to the operation that makes some parts or disabler by controllers such as fire alarm control unit, fire protection linkage control devices.
Under normal circumstances, maintenance rectification and shielding shutdown are the states generating after fire fighting device breaks down or reports fire alarm by mistake. For the building fire protection facility of subsystem and assembly more than, its running status may be the various ways in above-mentioned state.
15 building fire protection facility operational management marks
At building fire protection facility run duration, the information of the mark fire-fighting assembly operating state being generated by facilities management personnel or system, can be sent to monitoring center's transmission by user profile transmitting device.
The malfunction monitoring of 16 building fire protection facilities
According to the requirement of " fire service law " and relevant criterion regulation, for ensureing the intact validity of building fire protection facility, the means such as application sensors, supervision module, hand inspection, the integrity of fire control facility, validity running state information, reliability statistics data, the management process that gathers, analyzes, reports to the police and process.
Two) outer analysis and the judgement to on-line customer's warning message of Present Domestic
Current, China analyzes and processes building fire protection facility networked system alarm signal, the main user information transmission device that relies on is uploaded the Real-Time Monitoring information of automatic fire alarm system and process, and has specified the requirement of user profile transmitting device fire control facility status signal at GB26875-2011:
The manual alarm signal of online fire alarm signal, the operating state signal of fire fighting device, fire protection control room and the monitoring center information of patrolling and examining and inspect the sentries to networking fire protection control room.
The method of processing is mainly statistic of classification and processing. And can generate corresponding statistical report form, to fire alarm information and the fire fighting device running state information of networking unit, carry out individual event or retrieval-by-unification and statistics. But after on-line customer increases, due to the difference of the installation quality of each fire fighting device, service time, managerial skills, Real-time Collection to the warning message of fire fighting device can increase sharply, how the warning message collecting is analyzed and to be identified, judge its true and false, optional method is few, thus in actual applications, cause monitoring system rate of false alarm higher, a large amount of false fire alarms and fault message exist, and the system practical application effect of making is not good.
For this reason, the present invention is fully applying on the basis of existing technology platform and data standard, proposed to the carrying out of networking building fire protection facility operation information gather comprehensively, convergence analysis, identify and reject false fire alarm and non-relevant fault, can greatly reduce the rate of false alarm of system, improve the effective utilization of monitoring system.
Referenced patents:
Process method and the communication system of alarm signal by thering is the supervising the network of many management levels, CN1286877A
Three) on-line customer's monitoring and warning
On ordinary meaning, on-line customer's alarm signal mainly refers to fire, fault and the supervision action alarm signal that its automatic fire alarm subsystem is sent. Its generation is because fire assembly action or running status change, and produces triggering signal by itself or its monitoring and controlling module, by patrolling and examining, has sent warning by the supervision such as fire alarm control unit and linkage controller alarm controller. For the fire-fighting assembly of concrete warning, its running status has uniqueness, but for the fire-fighting reliability unit by fire-fighting module composition and fire-fighting subsystem, the running status of its assembly may comprise multiple running status, as the indicator lamp that the shielding of a fire alarm control unit, fault and supervision are reported to the police is all lighted, sent again fire alarm signal, the duty of this automatic fire alarm subsystem has comprised fire alarm state (fire alarm is preferential); Monitor alarm condition, fault-alarming state and delay state (shielding). Based on GB26875-2011 standard, on-line customer's information that Surveillance center can obtain mainly contains following five parts:
1, the fire alarm information of on-line customer's fire detection alarm system;
2, building fire protection facility running state information;
3, the fire confirmation of manually reporting to the police;
4, operator on duty's information whether on duty;
5, the machine fault alarm information of user profile transmitting device.
At this, what running state information was general monitors that by automatic fire alarm subsystem control module and fire protection linkage control equipment send, and are dealt into Surveillance center by user profile transmitting device. Stateful Inspection is divided into component faults supervision and device action monitors two kinds, and supervision alarm signal has been indicated three kinds of duties of monitoring equipment or assembly: normal monitoring state, actuation of an alarm state and malfunction.
In the present invention, adopt building fire protection facility malfunction monitoring technology, can complete the monitoring of the running status to the crucial fire-fighting equipment including automatic fire alarm system, add the hand inspection record in daily inspection, can obtain comparatively comprehensively building fire protection facility running state information, comprise the even running state information of each fire-fighting reliability unit of each addressable on-the-spot parts, thereby provide support for networked system analyzing and processing alarm signal.
Four) on-line customer's fault alarm and failure dependency
On-line customer's failure alarm signal mainly comprises four kinds:
1, position failure alarm signal, on-the-spot addressed location fault in instruction fire alarm subsystem;
2, the alarm signal of the system failure: the fault of main electric fault, standby electric fault, system bus fault, interlock power failure, alarm host machine machine halt trouble and user profile transmitting device self etc.;
3, assembly or fire-fighting equipment failure alarm signal, by monitoring module and Sensor monitoring, the failure alarm signal sending through user profile transmitting device. As the signal valve in automatic water sprinkler systme closes valve alarm signal, cistern water level deficiency failure alarm signal;
4, the wrong report fire alarm through confirming or supervision module wrong report fault-signal.
Existing processing method, just add up and sort out receiving the alarm signal of fault, and by supervision control signal be defined as monitor alarm condition process separately, in fact, in above-mentioned four kinds of fault-signals, 1,2, be alarm unit faults itself in 4 three kind of situation, 3 of situations, for monitoring action alarm signal, are the fault-signal of its monitored object.
According to existing failure alarm signal and check result, judge whether this fire-fighting assembly fault has really occurred, also need the running status of the fire-fighting subsystem inner and relevant to the fire-fighting subsystem at its place to carry out synthetic determination, analyze the correlation of these failure alarm signals. Comprise two levels: on system task level, belong to the correlation between different subsystems, need other subsystem that material, energy input and control signal are provided as the task of a fire-fighting subsystem or assembly completes; Another level is a fire-fighting subsystem inside, and faulty components is correlation between reliability unit inside and different fire-fighting reliability unit, and in wet alarm valve unit, water pipe stops up the supervision fault of the pressure switch causing. With this, reject the fault-signal that dereferenced produces, determine real fault message.
Taking automatic sprinkling fire-extinguishing subsystem as example, the fault alarm correlation of its different fire-fighting subsystems is as shown in table 1:
In table 1, fire-fighting power supply subsystem provides electric power for fire fighting supply, its fault has directly caused fire fighting supply functional fault and automatic sprinkling fire-extinguishing functional fault, fire alarm system for fire fighting supply provide monitor and enabling signal, its fault has also caused the partial fault of fire fighting supply function and automatic sprinkling fire-extinguishing function.
Table 1 building fire protection facility subsystem failure dependency decision table
Table 1 illustrates: the analysis result of its failure dependency chosen 12 common class building fire protection facility subsystems and described by this table:
1: represent that this row subsystem fault will directly cause row subsystem to produce fault message;
0: represent that this row subsystem fault will can not cause row subsystem to produce fault message.
Same method, referring to accompanying drawing 2, through similar analysis, also can obtain its correlation analysis as shown in table 2 for the correlation of a fire-fighting subsystem Internal Reliability unit (as automatic fire alarm subsystem):
Table 2 fire product unit failure correlation analysis table (automatic fire alarm functional unit)
Summary of the invention
According to the technical requirement of " fire service law " and relevant fire codes, the invention provides a kind of improved building fire protection facility alarm signal analysis and processing method, comprise the 3 state Information Statistics tables of setting up comprehensive fire assembly, use building fire protection facility operational management mark, application fire alarm information decision criteria, failure dependency decision criteria, convergence analysis judges the authenticity of on-line customer's alarm signal, generate fire alarm, action, definite information such as fault, this method is applied in the management of building fire protection facility warning message, can reduce by a relatively large margin the rate of false alarm of monitoring system. mainly comprise:
1, improved alarm signal handling process
The warning message analyzing and processing model that the present invention proposes as shown in Figure 3, in this model, dotted portion is existing analyzing and processing flow process, F1 module represent to send the addressed location of alarm signal and monitoring equipment as: fire detector, manual pull station, supervision control module (water flow indicator, pressure switch etc.), T1 is its signal condition (0/1/2). The equipment that sends that F2 module represents fire alarm signal is as fire alarm control unit, user profile transmitting device etc., T2 is its signal condition (0/1/2), F3 represents fire fighting device status indicator module, T3 is its signal condition (0/1), F4 module represents Surveillance center's data analysis and administration module, and T4 is the signal condition (0/1/2) that its monitoring system shows output.
The processing of conventional warning message has only included module F1、F2And F4, the present invention proposes arrange F3 module for analyze alarm signal decision-making assistant information is provided. The statistic table of building fire protection facility operational management mark and reliability unit is provided.
According to the different usage time intervals of on-line customer's fire fighting device, generation can normally be worked and the management of cisco unity malfunction identifies. The alarm signal identifying being uploaded to Surveillance center with this screens out, and avoids improper signal disturb Surveillance center to report to the police and process. Taking building fire protection facility malfunction monitoring technology as basis, in conjunction with supplementing of daily hand inspection situation, the statistic that obtains the each subsystem of on-line customer's fire fighting device, reliability unit is as shown in table 3.
Table-3 building fire protection facility running status statistical forms
Upper table is the fire-fighting power supply subsystem unit reliability statistic table according to GB26875.3-2011 establishment. Wherein system unit management mark is manually generated by user profile transmitting device, and up time is designated 1, and down time is designated 0. Assembly operating state comprises: fire alarm, supervision warning, fault alarm and 4 kinds of states of shielding shutdown. Be designated: 00,10,20 and 99.
2, designed the combination decision criteria of fire alarm information
For existing F4The fire alarm information processing function of module, the present invention proposes on-line customer is inputted to comprehensive analysis and the judgement that fire alarm signal carries out, and definite, the code of monitored location of fire alarm is analyzed, and has proposed output fire information decision criteria:
Output fire alarm information
1) fire detector is reported a fire, user profile transmitting device manually checks and confirm same alarm;
2) in same guard plot, two or more fire detectors are reported a fire simultaneously;
3) fire detector and the same alarm of water flow indicator in same guard plot;
4) the interior fire detector of same fire compartment and pressure switch or the same alarm of warning water system;
5) hand push button warning (containing fire hydrant button) or control room manual confirmation are reported to the police;
6) water pump control module and pressure switch or water flow indicator monitor module or the same alarm of fire hydrant button;
7) a fire detector warning (after unmanned user or fire alarm, nobody replys).
8) line detector or large space detector are reported to the police separately
At this, the time interval is 3-5 minute simultaneously.
Do not export fire alarm information
1) fire detector is eliminated after reporting a fire, resetting, and does not export fire alarm information;
2) detector is reported a fire, and after reset, can not eliminate, and after manually checking, confirms as without fire alarm;
3) wrong report of the fire detector through confirming fire alarm is exported this breakdown detector information;
4) action of surveillance equipment malfunctioning module is reported to the police and is exported the fault message of this supervision interlocking equipment.
3, the correlation decision criteria of fault alarm information has been proposed
Failure alarm signal is different from fire alarm signal, does not have wrong report fault, and just failure alarm signal needs further to judge its correlation, rejects non-relevant fault, the present invention proposes fault analysis and handling method as follows:
1, after the fault-signal of the addressing assembly of single-point, reset, can not eliminate output fault message;
2, report the fire detector alarm signal of fire alarm by mistake, export the fault message of this point;
3, monitor the failure alarm signal of module self, export the fault message of this module;
4, the fault-signal of interlocking equipment, analyzes after this interlocking equipment subsystem and unit correlation, is judged to be self relevant fault, exports the fault message of this interlocking equipment; Non-relevant fault situation, does not export fault message.
5, multiple spot addressed location fault, is included in the same circuit, same guard plot and is all interlocking equipment supervision module, after analysis of failure correlation, is judged to be self relevant fault, exports the fault message of this interlocking equipment; Non-relevant fault situation, does not export fault message.
Technical scheme
A kind of improved building fire protection facility alarm signal analysis and processing method of the present invention, the method concrete steps are as follows:
Step 1, the input of building fire protection facility essential information
Read in essential information and the monitoring state information of networking fire fighting device, generate failure dependency analytical model and decision table for on-line customer, simultaneously, according to the operational management record of facility, produce the management mark of fire fighting device, upload on-line customer's current information by user profile transmitting device.
Step 2, judges warning fire fighting device running status
Based on networking monitoring information and fire fighting device current check management information, the current running status of networking building fire protection facility is carried out to synthetic determination, determine fire assembly, reliability unit and the subsystem of abnormal operating state, and generate corresponding mark.
Step 3, the alarm signal of shielding non-working time section
According to the management mark of uploading, the alarm signal of up-to-date input is carried out to preliminary treatment, mask the warning message of non-working time section. Obtain the warning message in fire fighting device section normal working hours.
Step 4, judges the fire of fire fighting device or monitors warning message
For the alarm signal in the working time of confirming, first confirm rule based on fire, to judge to generate and confirm fire alarm information, its process is as follows:
1, first read in the current fire alarm signal data of networking fire fighting device
2, whether contrast is existing fire alarm signal, is, does not process, and does not show; No, proceed to next step
3, determine whether system monitoring or manual confirmation fire alarm signal, be, whether direct display system fire alarm information, or not proceed to next step
4, the fire alarm that determines whether to meet decision criteria, be, directly show this fire alarm information, no, need input manual confirmation or judge whether to exist fire alarm; Be, output system fire alarm signal, no, for wrong report fire alarm, proceed to next step;
5, for the fire alarm signal of other types, receive at random random display.
6, the parts to wrong report fire alarm, transfer this wrong report information to fault message and include fault message statistical form in, by its wrong report event and count accumulative total fault 1 time in cell failure statistical form.
Step 5, the fault alarm information of judgement fire fighting device
The processing method that the present invention proposes building fire protection facility failure alarm signal is as follows:
1, first read in the current malfunction of networking fire fighting device
2, read in fault-signal, whether whether contrast is newly-generated fault-signal, or not do not process, and does not show; To proceed to next step;
3, determine whether system monitoring failure alarm signal, be, directly display system fault alarm information; Not, proceed to next step;
4, determine whether to confirm wrong report fire alarm, be, directly show this wrong report fault message, or not do not proceed to next step;
5, determine whether relevant fault warning according to fault verification criterion, be, output fault message; Not, output system failure alarm signal not;
6,, for other fire fighting device failure alarm signals, receive at random random display. And in its cell failure statistical form, count accumulative total fault 1 time.
Step 6, exports real status information
To sum up, according to said method, the alarm signal of monitoring system is carried out to aid in treatment, by the fire alarm information and the fault alarm information statistic of classification that generate, can obtain the comparatively objectively service data of building fire protection facility. The rate of false alarm of reduction system, the operating efficiency of raising monitoring system.
Flowchart text of the present invention is as follows:
1, input fire fighting device warning message and system mode management mark
2, determine the duty of unit, system alarm assembly place and fire-fighting subsystem;
3, judge that warning fire-fighting assembly is whether in normal working hours: the warning message of shielding non-working time, generates definite assembly warning message;
4, judge the true and false of assembly fire and supervision alarm signal according to fire decision rule;
5, the correlation of analysis of failure information, the true and false of judgement failure alarm signal;
6, export real fire, fault and supervision warning message
Advantage and effect: a kind of improved building fire protection facility alarm signal analysis and processing method of the present invention, it is the method that adopts information fusion, warning message to networking fire fighting device is analyzed, combinatory analysis fire signal, reject relevant fault, the alarm signal of building fire protection facility is carried out to synthetic determination, finally export true warning message. Its advantage is: the rate of false alarm that reduces building fire protection facility, reduce the interference of irrelevant warning message for administration of the prevention and control, improve the service efficiency of Fire Control system, make its monitoring result objective, credible, the reliability operation data based on operation information intellectual analysis are generated, for the system effectiveness of further evaluating networking fire fighting device provides objective data. And for taking targetedly management and corrective measure that technical support is provided. Be basis taking the building fire protection facility of the present invention research, can for more simply or more complicated fire fighting device take identical method, form in parameter and adjust in system, complete the processing to corresponding alarm signal.
Brief description of the drawings
The division of Fig. 1 building fire protection facility running time
Fig. 2 automatic fire alarm subsystem cell failure correlation schematic diagram
Fig. 3 building fire protection facility warning message analyzing and processing is improved schematic diagram
A kind of improved building fire protection facility alarm signal analysis and processing method flow chart of Fig. 4
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a kind of improved building fire protection facility alarm signal analysis and processing method of the present invention, is specifically implemented as follows
One, building fire protection facility essential information to be analyzed and failure condition:
XX city innings office building, this building is that high-rise civil building height is 59 meters, B1,13 layers on the ground, main fire fighting device is completed for 1999, mainly comprises:
● fire-fighting electric power system: system power supply is two stage loads, double circuit power supply, two-way is thrown mutually, has independent fire-fighting supplying electricity and power distribution cabinet, for fire fighting supply, anti-smoke evacuation, automatic fire alarm system power supply, cuts non-device every layer of setting.
Waterworks for firefighting: 4 of fire pumps, 4 of spray pumps, municipal water supply DN100, fire cistern:200Cubic meter, 30 cubic metres of fire water boxs, outdoor fire hydrant:4Individual, siamese fire department connection:2Place.
Automatic fire alarm system: monitoring alarm point: 486,8 control loops, comprise fire broadcast and fire telephone system, fire broadcast:60Only, 6 of fire telephones, jack 30 places.
Automatic sprinkler system: wet alarm valve2Cover, shower nozzle860Only, be made as 460, high district, 400, low district.
Fire hydrant fire extinguishing system: indoor60Individual, outdoor4Individual, fire extinguisher120Only
Machinery fire-fighting smoke exhaust system: 2 of induced-draft fans are established in building, 1, pressure fan, 2 of exhaust openings, 1 of air outlet.
Emergency lighting and exit signs: adopt battery dispersed placement, altogether120Place.
Building is being installed after long distance control system, gathers that to receive the alarm logging that fire fighting device occurs as shown in table 4 below while opening:
In conjunction with the archives material of this facility, the degree of protection of determining this building fire protection facility is 2 grades, and alarm signal current to it and input is analyzed as follows:
Step 1, input fire fighting device warning message and system mode management mark
By the essential information of this building fire protection facility and system status signal input, can obtain: the main fire-fighting subsystem of this building fire protection facility and the reliability configuration information table of assembly thereof.
Step 2, read in existing alarm signal, obtain warning address and the status indicator of building fire protection facility subsystem and alarm assemblies. As shown in table 5:
Table-5 building fire protection facility run signal statistical forms
Step 3, in the time having new alarm signal to generate, because current on-line customer is in energy duty, determine and read in this alarm signal, if now detector 01-056 reports a fire, instant operator on duty's information of inspecting the sentries shows on duty, sends the information requirements of inspecting the sentries and is confirmed whether as fire signal.
Step 4, when after fan power fault restoration, the alarm signal of its power monitoring is eliminated, and upgrades system mode statistical form as now needed. When repairing shielding current indicator module, carry out end experiment, water flow indicator is failure to actuate, indication fault, but now judge by subsystem cell failure correlation, be defined as in system water supply deficiency, for existing subsystem fault, so do not export water flow indicator fault-signal.
Step 5, the above analysis, can obtain the real warning message of on-line customer.
Claims (1)
1. an improved building fire protection facility alarm signal analysis and processing method, is characterized in that: the method concrete steps are as follows:
Step 1, the input of building fire protection facility essential information
Read in essential information and the monitoring state information of networking fire fighting device, generate for on-line customer's failure dependency and analyze mouldType and decision table, meanwhile, according to the operational management record of facility, produce the management mark of fire fighting device, passes by user profileConveying device is uploaded on-line customer's current information;
Step 2, judges warning fire fighting device running status
Based on monitoring state information and fire fighting device current check management information, to the current running status of networking building fire protection facilityCarry out synthetic determination, determine fire assembly, reliability unit and the subsystem of abnormal operating state, and generate correspondingManagement mark;
Step 3, the alarm signal of shielding non-working time section
According to the management mark of uploading, the alarm signal of up-to-date input is carried out to preliminary treatment, mask the report of non-working time sectionAlarming information, obtains the warning message in fire fighting device section normal working hours;
Step 4, judges the fire of fire fighting device or monitors warning message
For the alarm signal in the working time of confirming, first confirm rule based on fire, judge to generate and confirm fire alarm information,Its process is as follows:
(1), first read in the current fire alarm signal data of networking fire fighting device;
(2), contrast whether be existing fire alarm signal, be, do not process, do not show; No, proceed to next step;
(3), determine whether system monitoring or manual confirmation fire alarm signal, be, direct display system fire alarm information,Not, proceed to next step;
(4), determine whether to meet the fire alarm of decision criteria, be, directly show this fire alarm information, no, need inputManual confirmation or judge whether to exist fire alarm; Be, output system fire alarm signal, no, for wrong report fire alarm, proceed to next step;
(5), for the fire alarm signal of other types, receive at random random display;
(6) parts, to wrong report fire alarm, transfer this wrong report information to fault message and include fault message statistical form in, are reported by mistake thingPart also counts accumulative total fault 1 time in cell failure statistical form;
Step 5, the fault alarm information of judgement fire fighting device
The processing method of building fire protection facility failure alarm signal is as follows:
1., first read in the current malfunction of networking fire fighting device;
2., read in fault-signal, whether whether contrast is newly-generated fault-signal, or not do not process, and does not show; To proceed to next step;
3., determine whether system monitoring failure alarm signal, be, directly display system fault alarm information; Not, proceed to nextStep;
4., determine whether confirm wrong report fire alarm, be, directly show this wrong report fault message, or not do not proceed to next step;
5., according to fault verification criterion determine whether relevant fault report to the police, be, output fault message; Not, not output system eventBarrier alarm signal;
6., for other fire fighting device failure alarm signals, receive at random random display, and counting in its cell failure statistical formAccumulative total fault 1 time;
Step 6, exports real status information
According to said method, the alarm signal of monitoring system is carried out to aid in treatment, by the fire alarm information generating and fault alarm letterBreath statistic of classification, the service data of acquisition building fire protection facility, the rate of false alarm of reduction system, the operating efficiency of raising monitoring system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410203932.6A CN103956018B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of improved building fire protection facility alarm signal analysis and processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410203932.6A CN103956018B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of improved building fire protection facility alarm signal analysis and processing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103956018A CN103956018A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| CN103956018B true CN103956018B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=51333287
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410203932.6A Active CN103956018B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of improved building fire protection facility alarm signal analysis and processing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103956018B (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104504836A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-08 | 广州市泰昌实业有限公司 | Data information collecting device and method for natural gas fire alarm system |
| CN105869367B (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2020-09-29 | 深圳辉锐天眼科技有限公司 | Fault calibration method based on networking video monitoring |
| CN104574729B (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2020-07-24 | 无锡感知金服物联网科技有限公司 | Alarm method, device and system |
| CN105894383A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆和航物联网技术研究院有限公司 | Internet-of-Things-based system and method for insuring against fire hazards |
| ES2938349T3 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2023-04-10 | Carrier Corp | security automation system |
| CN106846741A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-06-13 | 南京河海南自水电自动化有限公司 | A kind of hydroelectric power plant's warning system based on intelligent standard |
| CN107424391A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-12-01 | 贵州乌江水电开发有限责任公司 | A kind of hydroelectric power plant's intelligent alarm system |
| CN108806157A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-13 | 苏州科百汇智能科技有限公司 | cell fire safety monitoring system |
| CN110575641B (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2023-10-20 | 智慧式有限公司 | Fire control and safety control system integrated with indoor intelligent fire-fighting product |
| CN111127804B (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2022-05-06 | 武汉理工光科股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting fire grading pushing method and system |
| CN111145482A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-12 | 南京南瑞继保工程技术有限公司 | Fire control command control system |
| CN113842594A (en) * | 2020-06-27 | 2021-12-28 | 张凯 | Guarantee intelligent fire control of fire-fighting equipment security and validity and reform transform system |
| CN112286558A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-29 | 蚌埠依爱消防电子有限责任公司 | Method for real-time updating analysis program of acquisition equipment |
| CN113792972A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-12-14 | 上海至冕伟业科技有限公司 | Fire safety management method |
| CN115775436A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-03-10 | 北京百瑞盛田环保科技发展有限公司 | Plain forest fire situation recognition processing method and device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH686914A5 (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1996-07-31 | Cerberus Ag | Fire detection system for early detection of fires. |
| CN101334924B (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2011-06-01 | 丁国锋 | Fire detection system and fire detection method thereof |
| CN102419799A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-04-18 | 杜玉龙 | Fire fighting system reliability analysis and calculation method |
-
2014
- 2014-05-15 CN CN201410203932.6A patent/CN103956018B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103956018A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103956018B (en) | A kind of improved building fire protection facility alarm signal analysis and processing method | |
| KR101175202B1 (en) | Real-time fire sensing and monitoring system | |
| KR102008472B1 (en) | Real Time Remote Management and Alarm Call out System of Electrical Consumers Type based on IoT | |
| KR101697935B1 (en) | System for Controlling Smart Fire | |
| CN110170137A (en) | A kind of wisdom fire-fighting management system and management method with escape route | |
| CN111311085A (en) | Dynamic risk assessment method and device for building fire based on Internet of things monitoring | |
| CN110083103A (en) | A kind of machine room intelligent monitoring system | |
| CN111145482A (en) | Fire control command control system | |
| CN104331042B (en) | State evaluation method of hydropower plant computer monitoring system | |
| CN203169888U (en) | Monitoring system for fire-fighting equipment | |
| CN106527309A (en) | Firefighting Internet of things system | |
| CN105991771B (en) | Internet of Things fire-fighting system | |
| CN106248149A (en) | A kind of fire remote-monitoring system | |
| CN202472377U (en) | Hidden-danger early-warning and processing system for user combustion-gas safety | |
| CN102393706A (en) | Remote fire-fighting supervisory safety assessment system based on internet of things (IOT) and control method thereof | |
| US7126465B2 (en) | Monitoring system and method | |
| MacLeod et al. | Reliability of fire (point) detection system in office buildings in Australia–A fault tree analysis | |
| CN105976116A (en) | IoT based fire safety dynamic evaluation method and system | |
| CN105561513A (en) | Smart fire-fighting management and control system | |
| CN108918781A (en) | A kind of hydrogen sulfide gas on-line monitoring system | |
| CN201299918Y (en) | Fire water supply equipment online monitor device | |
| CN105561514A (en) | Intelligent firefighting system | |
| CN106345092A (en) | Intelligent high-rise building fire-protection monitoring system | |
| CN114326468A (en) | Wisdom fire control remote monitering system based on thing networking | |
| CN114028756A (en) | Intelligent fire fighting system and method based on Internet of things technology |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |