A kind of introducing optical cable for FTTX
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cables, especially relate to a kind of introducing optical cable for FTTX.
Background technology
Along with 3G, the sizable application of 4G network, FTTX advances fast, the demand of optical cable increases day by day, especially the demand of FTTX introducing optical cable constantly rises, for this reason, increase the research of FTTX optical cable both at home and abroad and drop into the structure defining central beam tube type optical cable in the Post and Telegraph Department of People's Republic of China (PRC) communication industry standard YD/T769, central beam tube type optical cable only has a sleeve pipe due to it, therefore, structure comparison is compact, fibre core density is big, but the force-bearing property of central beam tube type optical cable can be poor, usually adopt steel wire sleeve pipe outer stranded come optical communication parts in protective casing and sleeve pipe, the stranded equipment that the stranded usual needs of steel wire are bulky, and the input ratio of production firm is bigger, defining the structure of skeleton optical cable in the Post and Telegraph Department of People's Republic of China (PRC) communication industry standard YD/T981, skeleton optical cable has branch and is easy to advantage, is particularly suitable for FTTX purposes, but the comparison of skeleton grooves trouble, and be not suitable for big core number structure, therefore, domestic and overseas operators expects there is a kind of novel optical cable, and it is compact not only, and force-bearing property can be excellent, and easily branched, can meet big core number requirement.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the object of the present invention discloses a kind of introducing optical cable for FTTX, and it can be applied in indoor, outdoor, indoor and outdoor, and it can lay in the built on stilts mode of pipeline mode, common built on stilts mode and self-bearing type. The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
In the embodiment 1 of the present invention, a kind of introducing optical cable for FTTX, it includes sleeve pipe body 1, extrusion molding is coated on the restrictive coating 2 outside sleeve pipe body, it is characterized in that the cavity within the sleeve body 11 of sleeve pipe body has light transmission component 12, the excircle of sleeve pipe body has multiple symmetrical opening 14, between adjacent opening, forms security bar 15, on arbitrary cross section: the diad L of opening crosses the center of sleeve pipe body, the lower section of each opening has the chamber resettling 13 being connected with this opening, chamber resettling does not communicate with the cavity holding light transmission component, it is not connected between adjacent chamber resettling, chamber resettling is distributed within sleeve body symmetrically, on the diad L being centrally located at corresponding opening of each chamber resettling, being centrally located at of chamber resettling is circumferentially same, opening and chamber resettling junction are inside opening, the outer edge of sleeve pipe body is open outer side, chamber resettling below the straight line perpendicular with the diad of arbitrary opening and this opening has two intersection points, length between these two intersection points is called the width of chamber resettling, from inside arbitrary opening along the diad of this opening to chamber resettling center, the width of chamber resettling increases gradually, chamber resettling has and strengthens element 3.
In the embodiment 2 of the present invention, a kind of introducing optical cable for FTTX, is further characterized in that on the excircle of sleeve pipe body and has groove 16, on the security bar of groove between adjacent opening.
In the embodiment 3 of the present invention, a kind of introducing optical cable for FTTX, it includes sleeve pipe body 1, to be coated on sleeve pipe external protective layer 4, extrusion molding are coated on the restrictive coating 2 outside protective layer 4, it is characterized in that the cavity within the sleeve body 11 of sleeve pipe body has light transmission component 12, the excircle of sleeve pipe body has multiple symmetrical opening 14, between adjacent opening, forms security bar 15, on arbitrary cross section: the diad L of opening crosses the center of sleeve pipe body, the lower section of each opening has the chamber resettling 13 being connected with this opening, chamber resettling does not communicate with the cavity holding light transmission component, it is not connected between adjacent chamber resettling, chamber resettling is distributed within sleeve body symmetrically, on the diad L being centrally located at corresponding opening of each chamber resettling, being centrally located at of chamber resettling is circumferentially same, opening and chamber resettling junction are inside opening, the outer edge of sleeve pipe body is open outer side, chamber resettling below the straight line perpendicular with the diad of arbitrary opening and this opening has two intersection points, length between these two intersection points is called the width of chamber resettling, from inside arbitrary opening along the diad of this opening to chamber resettling center, the width of chamber resettling increases gradually, chamber resettling has and strengthens element 3.
The introducing optical cable for FTTX described in this embodiment, protective layer described in its feature is composite steel-plastic belt or aluminium-plastic tape or glass fiber tape or aramid yarn or glass fiber yarn.
Further, the introducing optical cable for FTTX described in this embodiment, strengthens element and also can be photoconductive fiber or optical fiber ribbon described in its feature.
Described above any one is for the introducing optical cable of FTTX, it is characterised in that the material of described sleeve body is plastics, and described sleeve pipe body is integrally formed.
Described above any one is for the introducing optical cable of FTTX, it is characterized in that described reinforcement element also can be steel wire or glass filament reinforced plastics or aramid yarn or glass fiber yarn or complex body, described complex body refers to that inner is steel wire or glass filament reinforced plastics or aramid yarn or glass fiber yarn, and outside is the plastics the same with tube body.
Described above any one, for the introducing optical cable of FTTX, is further characterized in that, on arbitrary cross section, along the diad direction of arbitrary opening, inside from open outer side to opening, the width of opening is that width that is equally big or opening increases gradually.
Described above any one is for the introducing optical cable of FTTX, it is characterised in that described light transmission component is that photoconductive fiber or optical fiber ribbon or existing photoconductive fiber have again optical fiber ribbon.
Further, described above any one is for the introducing optical cable of FTTX, it is characterised in that described photoconductive fiber is single-mode fiber or multimode optical fibers; Photoconductive fiber in described optical fiber ribbon is single-mode fiber or multimode optical fibers.
Described above any one is for the introducing optical cable of FTTX, it is characterised in that the material of described restrictive coating is Low Density Polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high density polyethylene(HDPE) or flame-proof polyethylene or low smoke and zero halogen polyethylene or low smoke and low halogen polyethylene.
Described above any one is for the introducing optical cable of FTTX, it is characterised in that, the external helical coated of sleeve pipe has anti-de-material.
Further, described above any one is for the introducing optical cable of FTTX, it is characterised in that described anti-de-material is polyester belt or polyester yarn or block water band or water blocking yarn or aramid yarn or glass fiber yarn or polyester yarn or polyamide fibre yarn.
In the present invention, due to from inside arbitrary opening along the diad of this opening to chamber resettling center, the width of chamber resettling increases gradually; And the diad direction along arbitrary opening, inside from open outer side to opening, the width of opening is that width that is equally big or opening increases gradually; Therefore, even if after sleeve pipe body has been produced, strengthen element and also very easily it is placed to chamber resettling from opening, and full chamber resettling can be filled; Certainly, it is also possible to when production casing body, reinforcement element is directly inserted chamber resettling, so greatly save operation; And stiffener is distributed in chamber resettling symmetrically, therefore, even if through repeatedly alternating bending, winding, song is scratched, and repeatedly constructs, and the mechanical property of optical cable still can be consistent, and strengthens element and can loose can not hold as stranded mode at ordinary times.
In the present invention, the external helical coated of sleeve pipe has anti-de-material, more ensure that strengthening element can not overflow from chamber resettling, ensure that the homogeneity that optical cable stiffener distributes and the consistence of optical cable mechanical property.
In the present invention, strengthening element when being complex body, complex body refers to that inner is steel wire or glass filament reinforced plastics or aramid yarn or glass fiber yarn, and outside is the plastics the same with tube body; Like this, if adding reinforcement element when production casing body, then strengthening element can be bonded as one with sleeve body, makes reinforcement element be difficult to from opening and overflows, even if not adopting anti-de-material also can reach the object making reinforcement element fixing.
In the present invention, owing to sleeve pipe body is made with plastics, plastics have quite high toughness, and therefore, adjacent security bar can separate among a small circle and press close to, and are conducive to strengthening inserting of element time separately, can make the effusion preventing from strengthening element when pressing close to; Anti-de-material can make security bar mutually press close to.
In the present invention, if strengthening element to can be photoconductive fiber or optical fiber ribbon, then can improve the density of optical fiber widely, make the object that it reaches bigger core number, and, photoconductive fiber or optical fiber ribbon in chamber resettling are very easily removed, and access for branch, and sleeve pipe body can not be destroyed, product can by flexible Application in FTTX introduces.
Therefore, the present invention has following main useful effect: fibre core density is bigger, and branch introduces more convenient, it is not necessary to complicated, the expensive stranded equipment of reinforcement element, strengthens the fixing more firm of element, and production process is less, and cable outer diameter is thinner, and cost is lower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view after a section of the invention process example 1 is cut open.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram after Fig. 1 amplifies.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the sleeve pipe body in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram after Fig. 3 amplifies.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the invention process example 2.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view after a section of the invention process example 3 is cut open.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Ask for an interview Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of introducing optical cable for FTTX, it includes sleeve pipe body 1, extrusion molding is coated on the restrictive coating 2 outside sleeve pipe body, it is characterized in that the cavity within the sleeve body 11 of sleeve pipe body has light transmission component 12, the excircle of sleeve pipe body has the opening 14 that 12 symmetrical, between adjacent opening, forms security bar 15, on arbitrary cross section: the diad L of opening crosses the center of sleeve pipe body, the lower section of each opening has the chamber resettling 13 being connected with this opening, chamber resettling does not communicate with the cavity holding light transmission component, it is not connected between adjacent chamber resettling, chamber resettling is distributed within sleeve body symmetrically, on the diad L being centrally located at corresponding opening of each chamber resettling, being centrally located at of chamber resettling is circumferentially same, opening and chamber resettling junction are inside opening, the outer edge of sleeve pipe body is open outer side, chamber resettling below the straight line perpendicular with the diad of arbitrary opening and this opening has two intersection points, length between these two intersection points is called the width of chamber resettling, from inside arbitrary opening along the diad of this opening to chamber resettling center, the width of chamber resettling increases gradually, chamber resettling has and strengthens element 3.
Embodiment 2
Ask for an interview Fig. 5, and referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of introducing optical cable for FTTX, substantially with embodiment 1, difference is on the excircle of sleeve pipe body to have groove 16, on the security bar of groove between adjacent opening; When groove exists, even if chamber resettling is optical fiber or the fibre ribbon of identical core number, can also conveniently identify at two ends or centre; Meanwhile, when manufacturing, it is possible to conveniently locate.
Embodiment 3
Ask for an interview Fig. 6, and referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of introducing optical cable for FTTX, it includes sleeve pipe body 1, to be coated on sleeve pipe external protective layer 4, extrusion molding are coated on the restrictive coating 2 outside protective layer 4, it is characterized in that the cavity within the sleeve body 11 of sleeve pipe body has light transmission component 12, the excircle of sleeve pipe body has multiple symmetrical opening 14, between adjacent opening, forms security bar 15, on arbitrary cross section: the diad L of opening crosses the center of sleeve pipe body, the lower section of each opening has the chamber resettling 13 being connected with this opening, chamber resettling does not communicate with the cavity holding light transmission component, it is not connected between adjacent chamber resettling, chamber resettling is distributed within sleeve body symmetrically, on the diad L being centrally located at corresponding opening of each chamber resettling, being centrally located at of chamber resettling is circumferentially same, opening and chamber resettling junction are inside opening, the outer edge of sleeve pipe body is open outer side, chamber resettling below the straight line perpendicular with the diad of arbitrary opening and this opening has two intersection points, length between these two intersection points is called the width of chamber resettling, from inside arbitrary opening along the diad of this opening to chamber resettling center, the width of chamber resettling increases gradually, chamber resettling has and strengthens element 3.
The introducing optical cable for FTTX described in this embodiment, protective layer described in its feature is composite steel-plastic belt or aluminium-plastic tape or glass fiber tape or aramid yarn or glass fiber yarn.
Further, the introducing optical cable for FTTX described in this embodiment, strengthens element and also can be photoconductive fiber or optical fiber ribbon described in its feature.
Described above any one is for the introducing optical cable of FTTX, it is characterised in that it is multiple that described opening also can be other, and the external diameter etc. of tension power as required, the diameter of optical cable, sleeve pipe body is determined.
Described above any one is for the introducing optical cable of FTTX, it is characterised in that the material of described sleeve body is plastics, and described sleeve pipe body is integrally formed.
Described above any one is for the introducing optical cable of FTTX, it is characterized in that described reinforcement element also can be steel wire or glass filament reinforced plastics or aramid yarn or glass fiber yarn or complex body, described complex body refers to that inner is steel wire or glass filament reinforced plastics or aramid yarn or glass fiber yarn, and outside is the plastics the same with tube body.
Described above any one, for the introducing optical cable of FTTX, is further characterized in that, on arbitrary cross section, along the diad direction of arbitrary opening, inside from open outer side to opening, the width of opening is that width that is equally big or opening increases gradually.
Described above any one is for the introducing optical cable of FTTX, it is characterised in that described light transmission component is that photoconductive fiber or optical fiber ribbon or existing photoconductive fiber have again optical fiber ribbon.
Further, described above any one is for the introducing optical cable of FTTX, it is characterised in that described photoconductive fiber is single-mode fiber or multimode optical fibers; Photoconductive fiber in described optical fiber ribbon is single-mode fiber or multimode optical fibers.
Described above any one is for the introducing optical cable of FTTX, it is characterised in that the material of described restrictive coating is Low Density Polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high density polyethylene(HDPE) or flame-proof polyethylene or low smoke and zero halogen polyethylene or low smoke and low halogen polyethylene.
Described above any one is for the introducing optical cable of FTTX, it is characterised in that, the external helical coated of sleeve pipe has anti-de-material.
Further, described above any one is for the introducing optical cable of FTTX, it is characterised in that described anti-de-material is polyester belt or polyester yarn or block water band or water blocking yarn or aramid yarn or glass fiber yarn or polyester yarn or polyamide fibre yarn.
In the present invention, due to from inside arbitrary opening along the diad of this opening to chamber resettling center, the width of chamber resettling increases gradually; And the diad direction along arbitrary opening, inside from open outer side to opening, the width of opening is that width that is equally big or opening increases gradually; Therefore, even if after sleeve pipe body has been produced, strengthen element and also very easily it is placed to chamber resettling from opening, and full chamber resettling can be filled; Certainly, it is also possible to when production casing body, reinforcement element is directly inserted chamber resettling, so greatly save operation; And stiffener is distributed in chamber resettling symmetrically, therefore, even if through repeatedly alternating bending, winding, song is scratched, and repeatedly constructs, and the mechanical property of optical cable still can be consistent, and strengthens element and can loose can not hold as stranded mode at ordinary times.
In the present invention, the external helical coated of sleeve pipe has anti-de-material, more ensure that strengthening element can not overflow from chamber resettling, ensure that the homogeneity that optical cable stiffener distributes and the consistence of optical cable mechanical property.
In the present invention, strengthening element when being complex body, complex body refers to that inner is steel wire or glass filament reinforced plastics or aramid yarn or glass fiber yarn, and outside is the plastics the same with tube body; Like this, if adding reinforcement element when production casing body, then strengthening element can be bonded as one with sleeve body, makes reinforcement element be difficult to from opening and overflows, even if not adopting anti-de-material also can reach the object making reinforcement element fixing.
In the present invention, owing to sleeve pipe body is made with plastics, plastics have quite high toughness, and therefore, adjacent security bar can separate among a small circle and press close to, and are conducive to strengthening inserting of element time separately, can make the effusion preventing from strengthening element when pressing close to; Anti-de-material can make security bar mutually press close to.
In the present invention, if strengthening element to can be photoconductive fiber or optical fiber ribbon, then can improve the density of optical fiber widely, make the object that it reaches bigger core number, and, photoconductive fiber or optical fiber ribbon in chamber resettling are very easily removed, and access for branch, and sleeve pipe body can not be destroyed, product can by flexible Application in FTTX introduces.
Therefore, the present invention has following main useful effect: fibre core density is bigger, and branch introduces more convenient, it is not necessary to complicated, the expensive stranded equipment of reinforcement element, strengthens the fixing more firm of element, and production process is less, and cable outer diameter is thinner, and cost is lower.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, it will be appreciated that the design of the present invention can be implemented to use by other various forms, and they drop in protection scope of the present invention equally.