CN101706601B - Layer stranded fiber optical cable with reinforcer in sheath - Google Patents

Layer stranded fiber optical cable with reinforcer in sheath Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101706601B
CN101706601B CN200910206138.6A CN200910206138A CN101706601B CN 101706601 B CN101706601 B CN 101706601B CN 200910206138 A CN200910206138 A CN 200910206138A CN 101706601 B CN101706601 B CN 101706601B
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China
Prior art keywords
sheath
convex body
reinforcement
center
loose sleeve
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CN200910206138.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101706601A (en
Inventor
郑樟新
刘雄兵
徐利芳
郑向东
方格慧
周文精
毛芳娟
毛阳青
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JIANGSHAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Quzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Jiangshan Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSHAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Quzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Jiangshan Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410466206.3A priority Critical patent/CN104199160B/en
Priority to CN200910206138.6A priority patent/CN101706601B/en
Priority to CN201410465978.5A priority patent/CN104181659B/en
Publication of CN101706601A publication Critical patent/CN101706601A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fiber optical cables, in particular to a layer stranded fiber optical cable with a reinforcer in a sheath, which at least comprises a cable core (1) positioned in the center, a protecting layer (4) covered outside the cable core, and a sheath (5) positioned outside the protecting layer, wherein the outline of the outer edge of the protecting layer is circular or elliptical; the cable core at least comprises a loose sleeve (12) comprising an optical fiber inside, a center reinforcer (13) and a binding material (15), the loose sleeve is stranded around the center reinforcer and axially extends along the center reinforcer, and the binding material enables the position of the loose sleeve to be relatively fixed. The layer stranded fiber optical cable is characterized in that the outline of the outer edge of the sheath comprises a plurality of sections of uncontinuous arcs with the same circle center and the same curve, and convex bodies connecting the adjacent arcs and protruding outside; each convex body comprises the reinforcer inside; and the sheath and the convex bodies are integrated into a whole. The invention has low cost, small outer diameter, light cable, good flexibility, convenient construction, extrusion resistance and good temperature property.

Description

The layer-stranding cable that has reinforcement in sheath
Proposing the present patent application on the same day, applicant has proposed utility application simultaneously.
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical cable technology field, particularly in a kind of sheath, have the layer-stranding cable of reinforcement.
Background technology
Development along with communication industry, optical cable is widely used, conventional layer-stranding cable, if the communication industry standard YD/T 901-2001 < < of the People's Republic of China (PRC) is for core net described in optical cable-layer-twisted type outdoor optical cable for communication > >, normally by cable core, cable core protective seam, sheath, formed; Cable core is by some, to include fibre-optic loose sleeve pipe to form around a central reinforce member is stranded, certainly, when the core number of needs is less, can adopt gasket for packing to carry out Substitute For Partial pine sleeve pipe, in all or part gap in cable core, also can fill material water-proof material; Cable core protective seam can be material water-proof material, the materials such as steel band, aluminium strip, even can also be to be coated with the composite bed of plastic sheath at steel band or aluminium strip, and at this sheath, is coated with the further composite bed of the materials such as steel wire, steel band or aluminium strip again; Sheath is generally plastics, normal use have tygon, a low smoke and zero halogen tygon etc.In this optical cable, reinforcement is positioned at optical cable center, and therefore, along with the increase of loose tube unit number, the diameter of central reinforce member continues to increase, like this, greatly increased on the one hand optical cable cost, increased optical cable external diameter, increased the weight of optical cable; On the other hand, make the softness of optical cable very poor, quite trouble makes to construct; Again on the one hand, because central reinforce member is positioned at optical cable center, because of a little, need just can cut off central reinforce member after complete stripping fiber optic cables, brought inconvenience to reviewer's test.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides the layer-stranding cable that has reinforcement in a kind of sheath, it is realized by the following technical solutions:
The layer-stranding cable that has reinforcement in sheath, it at least by be positioned at center cable core 1, be coated on the protective seam 4 outside cable core 1 and the sheath 5 that is positioned at outside protective seam 4 forms; On arbitrary xsect, the outer profile of described protective seam 4 is circular or oval; Described cable core 1 at least comprises loose sleeve pipe 12, central reinforce member 13 and the wrapper material 15 that an inside comprises light transmitting fiber 11; Pine sleeve pipe 12 is stranded and extend axially along central reinforce member 13 around central reinforce member 13, and the wrapper material 15 of loose sleeve pipe 12 outer claddings makes loose sleeve position relatively fixing; It is characterized in that: on arbitrary xsect, the outer profile of described sheath 5 for by the mutual discontinuous concentric of multistage and with the circular arc of curvature be connected described adjacent circular arc and outwardly convex body and form; In each convex body, comprise a reinforcements; Described sheath 5 is integral type structure with convex body.
Layer-stranding cable described above, is characterized in that: on arbitrary xsect, described convex body is symmetrical or distribution asymmetrically along sheath 5 outer peripheral edges.
Layer-stranding cable described above, is characterized in that: on arbitrary xsect, the center of circle of the reinforcement in described convex body is positioned on the circumference that circular arc described above forms or periphery.
Layer-stranding cable described above, is characterized in that: on arbitrary xsect, described convex body forms by the arc section of single-curvature or rectangular section or by the arc section of two or two disparity curvatures.
Further, layer-stranding cable described above, is characterized in that: on arbitrary xsect, the center of circle of the reinforcement in described convex body is not equate or not etc. to the distance of surrounding the convex body edge of this reinforcement.
Layer-stranding cable described above, is characterized in that: that the material of described reinforcement is metal or non-genus.
Layer-stranding cable described above, is characterized in that: described protective seam 4 is steel band or aluminium strip or waterstop or polyester belt or mica tape or nylon tape or water blocking yarn or polyester bundle yarn or nonwoven fabrics or glass fiber tape.
Layer-stranding cable described above, is characterized in that: described sheath 5 and the material of convex body are Low Density Polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene or flame-proof polyethylene or low smoke and zero halogen tygon or low-smoke low-halogen tygon or smokeless halogen-free tygon or nylon or resistance to electric track resistant jacket material.
Layer-stranding cable described above, is characterized in that: the thickness of described sheath 5 is for being more than or equal to 0.5mm and being less than or equal to 3.0mm.
Layer-stranding cable described above, is characterized in that: the diameter of the reinforcement in described convex body is for being more than or equal to 0.2mm and being less than or equal to 3.0mm.
Layer-stranding cable described above, is characterized in that: the length of the light transmitting fiber 11 in described loose sleeve pipe 12 be loose sleeve pipe 12 length 1.000-1.008 doubly, preferably 1.0035 times.
Because convex body in the present invention protrudes from outside sheath and reinforcement is positioned among convex body, therefore, compare with the corresponding optical cable in industry standard, its restrictive coating thickness can dwindle greatly, not only saved cost, and in check and construction, only need cut off convex body, easily stripping fiber optic cables with pincers; In addition, owing to being provided with reinforcement in sheath, therefore, central reinforce member can adopt nonmetallic or diameter is less replaces, and also can not affect the mechanical stretching performance requirement of optical cable; Therefore, can greatly reduce the weight of the cost of optical cable, the external diameter that dwindles optical cable, minimizing optical cable; On the other hand, make the softness of optical cable better, make to construct more convenient; In addition, owing to being protruded from outside sheath by convex body, and be distributed in that sheath is around integrated with sheath, therefore, can more effectively prevent external force extruding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be the cable core that adopts in the invention process example one cross sectional representation;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the invention process example one;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the invention process example two;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of the invention process example three;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of the invention process example four;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the schematic perspective view of the invention process example five;
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the another cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the cable core that adopts in the present invention;
Figure 13 is a cross-sectional structure schematic diagram again of the cable core that adopts in the present invention;
Figure 14 is another cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the cable core that adopts in the present invention;
Figure 15 is a more cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the cable core that adopts in the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
Ask for an interview Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in sheath, have the layer-stranding cable of reinforcement, it by be positioned at center cable core 1, be coated on the protective seam 4 outside cable core 1 and the sheath 5 that is positioned at outside protective seam 4 forms; On arbitrary xsect, the outer profile of described protective seam 4 is circular; Described cable core 1 comprises loose sleeve pipe 12, central reinforce member 13, filling member 14 and the wrapper material 15 that three inside comprise light transmitting fiber 11; Pine sleeve pipe 12 and filling member 14 are stranded and extend axially along central reinforce member 13 around central reinforce member 13, and the wrapper material 15 of loose sleeve pipe 12 outer claddings makes loose sleeve position relatively fixing; It is characterized in that: on arbitrary xsect, the outer profile of described sheath 5 be by two sections of mutual discontinuous concentrics and with the circular arc of curvature be connected described adjacent circular arc and outwardly convex body (31,32) forms; In convex body 31, all comprise a reinforcements 21, in convex body 32, all comprise a reinforcements 22; Described sheath 5 is integral type structure with convex body; Convex body distributes symmetrically along sheath 5 outer peripheral edges; The center of circle of the reinforcement in convex body is positioned on the circumference of sheath 5 outer peripheral edges circular arcs formation; Convex body consists of the arc section of single-curvature; The center of circle of the reinforcement 21 in convex body 31 equates to the distance at convex body 31 edges, and the center of circle of the reinforcement 22 in convex body 32 equates to the distance at convex body 32 edges; The material of reinforcement 21, reinforcement 22 and central reinforce member 13 is metal; Protective seam 4 is steel band; The material of sheath 5 and convex body is Low Density Polyethylene; The thickness of sheath 5 is 1.0mm; The diameter of reinforcement 21, reinforcement 22 is all 1.0mm; The length of the light transmitting fiber 11 of pine in sleeve pipe 12 is 1.0035 times of length of loose sleeve pipe 12; Like this, make whole optical cable under tensile force and pressure-acting, light transmitting fiber can be made small wriggling in loose sleeve pipe, thereby makes optical cable obtain good ess-strain performance; Meanwhile, temperature from-60 degrees Celsius be changed to+100 degrees Celsius time, because fibre-optic small wriggling makes it, still there is good optical property, in this temperature range, fibre-optic additional attenuation absolute value is 0.03dB/km to the maximum.
Embodiment two:
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the layer-stranding cable that has reinforcement in sheath, substantially with embodiment one, difference is: on arbitrary xsect, the outer profile of sheath 5 be by four sections of mutual discontinuous concentrics and with the circular arc of curvature be connected described adjacent circular arc and outwardly convex body (31,32,33,34) forms; In convex body 31, all comprise a reinforcements 21, in convex body 32, all comprise a reinforcements 22, in convex body 33, all comprise a reinforcements 23, in convex body 34, all comprise a reinforcements 24; Described sheath 5 is integral type structure with convex body; Convex body distributes symmetrically along sheath 5 outer peripheral edges, and the angle of the line in the Center-to-Center reinforcement center of circle of adjacent convex body is mutually 90 degree.
Embodiment three:
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, have the layer-stranding cable of reinforcement in sheath, with embodiment one, difference is substantially: on arbitrary xsect, the center of circle of the reinforcement in convex body is positioned at the periphery that sheath 5 outer peripheral edges circular arcs form; Convex body consists of two arc sections more than curvature; Wherein the curvature of arc section 6 is different from the curvature of convex body 31; The center of circle of the reinforcement in convex body is not exclusively to equate to the distance of surrounding the convex body edge of this reinforcement.
Embodiment four:
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, have the layer-stranding cable of reinforcement in sheath, with embodiment two, difference is substantially: on arbitrary xsect, the center of circle of the reinforcement in convex body is positioned at the periphery that sheath 5 outer peripheral edges circular arcs form; Described sheath 5 is integral type structure with convex body; Convex body distributes asymmetrically along sheath 5 outer peripheral edges.
Embodiment five:
Refer to Fig. 1, Figure 10 and Figure 11, have the layer-stranding cable of reinforcement in sheath, with embodiment three, difference is substantially: on arbitrary xsect, described convex body consists of rectangular section; The center of circle of the reinforcement in convex body is not exclusively to equate to the distance of surrounding the convex body edge of this reinforcement.
Certainly, in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, can also adopt the cable core 1 shown in Figure 12, cable core 1 comprises loose sleeve pipe 12, central reinforce member 13, filling member 14 and the wrapper material 15 that three inside comprise light transmitting fiber 11; Pine sleeve pipe 12 and filling member 14 are stranded and extend axially along central reinforce member 13 around central reinforce member 13, and the wrapper material 15 of loose sleeve pipe 12 outer claddings makes loose sleeve position relatively fixing; Many light transmitting fibers 11 form fibre ribbon, stacked being placed in loose sleeve pipe.
Certainly, in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, can also adopt the cable core 1 shown in Figure 13, cable core 1 comprises loose sleeve pipe 12, central reinforce member 13 and the wrapper material 15 that five inside comprise light transmitting fiber 11; Pine sleeve pipe 12 is stranded and extend axially along central reinforce member 13 around central reinforce member 13, and the wrapper material 15 of loose sleeve pipe 12 outer claddings makes loose sleeve position relatively fixing.
Certainly, in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, can also adopt the cable core 1 shown in Figure 14, cable core 1 comprises loose sleeve pipe 12, central reinforce member 13, filling member 14 and the wrapper material 15 that four inside comprise light transmitting fiber 11; Pine sleeve pipe 12 and filling member 14 are stranded and extend axially along central reinforce member 13 around central reinforce member 13, and the wrapper material 15 of loose sleeve pipe 12 outer claddings makes loose sleeve position relatively fixing.
Certainly, in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, can also adopt the cable core 1 shown in Figure 15, cable core 1 comprises loose sleeve pipe 12, central reinforce member 13, filling member 14 and the wrapper material 15 that four inside comprise light transmitting fiber 11; The outer protective seam 16 that is extruded with of central reinforce member 13; Pine sleeve pipe 12 and filling member 14 are extruded with the central reinforce member 13 of protective seam 16 around outside stranded and extend axially along central reinforce member 13, and the wrapper material 15 of loose sleeve pipe 12 outer claddings makes loose sleeve position relatively fixing.
Certainly, in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, in the gap of described cable core 1, can also fill material water-proof material.
Certainly, in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, described cable core 1 at least comprises loose sleeve pipe 12, central reinforce member 13 and the wrapper material 15 that an inside comprises light transmitting fiber 11; Pine sleeve pipe 12 is stranded and extend axially along central reinforce member 13 around central reinforce member 13, and the wrapper material 15 of loose sleeve pipe 12 outer claddings makes loose sleeve position relatively fixing.
Certainly, in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, between protective seam 4 and sheath 5, multilayer protective material can also be set, to realize better fibre-optic protection.
Certainly, in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, described convex body can distribute symmetrical or asymmetrically along sheath 5 outer peripheral edges.
In above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, on arbitrary xsect, the center of circle of the reinforcement in described convex body is positioned on the circumference that circular arc described above forms or periphery.
In above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, on arbitrary xsect, described convex body forms by the arc section of single-curvature or rectangular section or by the arc section of two or two disparity curvatures.
In above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, on arbitrary xsect, the center of circle of the reinforcement in described convex body is not equate or not etc. to the distance of surrounding the convex body edge of this reinforcement.
In above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, that the material of described reinforcement is metal or non-genus.
In above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, described protective seam 4 is steel band or aluminium strip or waterstop or polyester belt or mica tape or nylon tape or water blocking yarn or polyester bundle yarn or nonwoven fabrics or glass fiber tape.
In above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, described sheath 5 and the material of convex body are Low Density Polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene or flame-proof polyethylene or low smoke and zero halogen tygon or low-smoke low-halogen tygon or smokeless halogen-free tygon or nylon or resistance to electric track resistant jacket material.
In above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, the thickness of described sheath 5 is for being more than or equal to 0.5mm and being less than or equal to 3.0mm.
In above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, the diameter of the reinforcement in described convex body is for being more than or equal to 0.2mm and being less than or equal to 3.0mm.
In above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, the length of the light transmitting fiber 11 in described loose sleeve pipe 12 be loose sleeve pipe 12 length 1.000-1.008 doubly.
Because convex body in the present invention protrudes from outside sheath and reinforcement is positioned among convex body, therefore, compare with the corresponding optical cable in industry standard, its restrictive coating thickness can dwindle greatly, not only saved cost, and in check and construction, only need cut off convex body, easily stripping fiber optic cables with pincers; In addition, owing to being provided with reinforcement in sheath, therefore, central reinforce member can adopt nonmetallic or diameter is less replaces, and also can not affect the mechanical stretching performance requirement of optical cable; Therefore, can greatly reduce the weight of the cost of optical cable, the external diameter that dwindles optical cable, minimizing optical cable; On the other hand, make the softness of optical cable better, make to construct more convenient; In addition, owing to being protruded from outside sheath by convex body, and be distributed in that sheath is around integrated with sheath, therefore, can more effectively prevent external force extruding.
Understand specifically the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and current preferred implementation herein, should be appreciated that the present invention conceives can implement to use by other various forms, they drop in protection scope of the present invention equally.

Claims (1)

1. in sheath, have the layer-stranding cable of reinforcement, it at least by be positioned at center cable core (1), be coated on the protective seam (4) outside cable core (1) and be positioned at sheath (5) outside protective seam (4) and form; On arbitrary xsect, the outer profile of described protective seam (4) is circular; Described cable core (1) at least comprises loose sleeve pipe (12), central reinforce member (13) and the wrapper material (15) that an inside comprises light transmitting fiber (11); Pine sleeve pipe (12) is stranded and extend axially along central reinforce member (13) around central reinforce member (13), and the wrapper material (15) of loose sleeve pipe (12) outer cladding makes loose sleeve position relatively fixing; On arbitrary xsect, the outer profile of described sheath (5) for by four sections of mutual discontinuous concentrics and with the circular arc of curvature be connected adjacent circular arc and outwardly convex body and form; In each convex body, comprise a reinforcements; Described sheath (5) is integral type structure with convex body; It is characterized in that: on arbitrary xsect, the center of circle of the reinforcement in described convex body is positioned on the circumference of described sheath (5) outer peripheral edges circular arc formation, and the center of circle of the reinforcement in convex body is equal to the distance of surrounding the convex body edge of this reinforcement; Convex body distributes symmetrically along sheath (5) outer peripheral edges, and the angle of the line in the Center-to-Center reinforcement center of circle of adjacent convex body is mutually 90 degree; The length of the light transmitting fiber (11) in described loose sleeve pipe (12) is 1.0035 times of length of loose sleeve pipe (12); Temperature from-60 degrees Celsius be changed to+100 degrees Celsius time, the additional attenuation absolute value of the light transmitting fiber (11) in loose sleeve pipe (12) is 0.03dB/km to the maximum; The material of described reinforcement is metal or non-genus; Described protective seam (4) is steel band or aluminium strip or waterstop or polyester belt or mica tape or nylon tape or water blocking yarn or polyester bundle yarn or nonwoven fabrics or glass fiber tape; The material of described sheath (5) and convex body is Low Density Polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene or flame-proof polyethylene or low smoke and zero halogen tygon or low-smoke low-halogen tygon or smokeless halogen-free tygon or nylon or resistance to electric track resistant jacket material; The thickness of described sheath (5) is 0.5mm or 3.0mm; The diameter of the reinforcement in described convex body is 0.2mm or 3.0mm.
CN200910206138.6A 2009-10-10 2009-10-10 Layer stranded fiber optical cable with reinforcer in sheath Active CN101706601B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410466206.3A CN104199160B (en) 2009-10-10 2009-10-10 Layer-stranding cable provided with reinforcer
CN200910206138.6A CN101706601B (en) 2009-10-10 2009-10-10 Layer stranded fiber optical cable with reinforcer in sheath
CN201410465978.5A CN104181659B (en) 2009-10-10 2009-10-10 Layer-stranding cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910206138.6A CN101706601B (en) 2009-10-10 2009-10-10 Layer stranded fiber optical cable with reinforcer in sheath

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410466206.3A Division CN104199160B (en) 2009-10-10 2009-10-10 Layer-stranding cable provided with reinforcer
CN2011103161158A Division CN102364366A (en) 2009-10-10 2009-10-10 Layer stranded cable with strengthening member in sheath
CN201410465978.5A Division CN104181659B (en) 2009-10-10 2009-10-10 Layer-stranding cable

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CN101706601B true CN101706601B (en) 2014-12-10

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101825753A (en) * 2010-05-18 2010-09-08 吴江市胜信光电科技有限公司 Novel parallel steel wire center beam tube ribbon optical cable
CN104020543A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-03 吴江通信电缆厂 Optical cable for community wiring
JP6676032B2 (en) * 2017-12-21 2020-04-08 株式会社フジクラ Fiber optic cable

Citations (2)

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DE2635917A1 (en) * 1976-08-10 1978-02-16 Siemens Ag Optical cable having single fibres or fibre bundles - includes two non-optical reinforcing fibres embedded in protective tubing wall
CN1150481A (en) * 1994-06-10 1997-05-21 康姆斯科普公司 Elliptical aerial self-supporting fiber optic cable and associated apparatus and method

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DE2635917A1 (en) * 1976-08-10 1978-02-16 Siemens Ag Optical cable having single fibres or fibre bundles - includes two non-optical reinforcing fibres embedded in protective tubing wall
CN1150481A (en) * 1994-06-10 1997-05-21 康姆斯科普公司 Elliptical aerial self-supporting fiber optic cable and associated apparatus and method

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王则民等.核心网用光缆-层绞式通信用室外光缆.《中华人民共和国通信行业标准YD/T 901-2001》.2001,第263-282页. *

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