A kind of skeleton cable
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cables, especially relate to the skeleton cable that has skeleton grooves or skeleton bar on a kind of sheath.
Background technology
Skeleton cable is widely used; Optical cable aspect particularly, People's Republic of China's communication industry standard YD/T981.1-2009 Access Network is used the optical fibre band optical cable part 1: skeleton, just stipulated good multiple optical cable with skeleton; Slotted core cable normally is made up of skeleton, central reinforce member, band and moisture-proof layer, sheath, optical fiber or fibre ribbon; A plurality of skeleton grooves are arranged on the skeleton, and optical fiber or fibre ribbon are placed in the skeleton grooves, and skeleton grooves is one-way spiral or forward and reverse spiral.For skeleton cable, the same basically slotted core cable of structure, what only place in the skeleton grooves is communication or power lead.For the ease of identification, on skeleton, has the skeleton grooves mark line usually.This skeleton cable of the prior art has significant disadvantage: do not open at optical cable under the situation of stripping sheath; Very difficult identification; And often need know accurately in the construction that optical fiber or fibre ribbon or electric wire belong to the position of groove; Have only in the prior art and could judge exactly after its incision, quite big for the injury of cable.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem; The present invention provides a kind of skeleton cable; Under the situation that does not need the lateral dissection optical cable, just can accurately judge the position of skeleton grooves, in construction, can farthest protect cable; Do not destroy the skeleton grooves that need not cut, it adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of skeleton cable, it includes skeleton 1, be positioned at skeleton central authorities reinforcement 3, be positioned on the skeleton excircle and a plurality of inner frame groove spaced apart from each other 11, be positioned at the inner frame groove cable core 2, be coated on the protective seam 4 on the skeleton and be extruded in the sheath 5 on the protective seam; The inner frame groove is parallel to each other on the skeleton excircle and distributes and parallel with reinforcement; It is characterized in that: have the first adjacent and not connected groove 12 and second groove 13 on the inner frame; First groove and second groove are between two adjacent inner frame grooves; Have skeleton grooves 51 outside sheath central concave a plurality of in the outer of sheath, outer skeleton grooves is parallel to each other and distributes and parallel with reinforcement, and the position of outer skeleton grooves is corresponding with the position of inner frame groove; The outer of sheath has to the 3rd groove 52 of sheath central concave and the 4th groove 53; And the 3rd groove and the position of first groove are that corresponding, the 4th groove is corresponding with the position of second groove, and the 3rd groove and the 4th groove are outside adjacent two between the skeleton grooves; The bottom surface of said inner frame groove is the plane, the bottom surface of outer skeleton grooves be plane and the inner frame groove on correspondence position the bottom surface with outside the bottom surface of skeleton grooves be parallel; On any xsect of said cable: the area of first groove is bigger than the area of second groove; The area of the 3rd groove is bigger than the area of the 4th groove; And in the projection of the bottom surface of arbitrary inner frame groove, the bottom surface of the outer skeleton grooves of correspondence position is positioned within the bottom surface of inner frame groove or is the same with the bottom surface of inner frame groove big; Being centered close on the same straight line of the mid point of the bottom line of the mid point of the bottom line of the outer skeleton grooves of correspondence position, inner frame groove, reinforcement.
In another embodiment of the present invention; A kind of skeleton cable, it includes skeleton 1, be positioned at skeleton central authorities reinforcement 3, be positioned on the skeleton excircle and a plurality of inner frame groove spaced apart from each other 11, be positioned at the inner frame groove cable core 2, be coated on the protective seam 4 on the skeleton and be extruded in the sheath 5 on the protective seam; The inner frame groove is parallel to each other on the skeleton excircle and distributes and parallel with reinforcement; It is characterized in that: have the first adjacent and not connected groove 12 and second groove 13 on the inner frame; First groove and second groove are between two adjacent inner frame grooves; Have in the outer of sheath and to protrude from skeleton bar 51 outside sheath outer rim a plurality of, outer skeleton bar is parallel to each other and distributes and parallel with reinforcement, and the position of outer skeleton bar is corresponding with the position of inner frame groove; The outer of sheath has to the 3rd groove 52 of sheath central concave and the 4th groove 53; And the 3rd groove and the position of first groove are that corresponding, the 4th groove is corresponding with the position of second groove, and the 3rd groove and the 4th groove are outside adjacent two between the skeleton bar; The bottom surface of said inner frame groove is the plane; On any xsect of said cable: the area of first groove is bigger than the area of second groove; The area of the 3rd groove is bigger than the area of the 4th groove; And in the projection of the bottom surface of arbitrary inner frame groove, the bottom surface of the outer skeleton bar of correspondence position is positioned within the bottom surface of inner frame groove or is the same with the bottom surface of inner frame groove big; Being centered close on the same straight line of the mid point of the mid point of the bottom line of the outer skeleton bar of correspondence position, the bottom line of inner frame groove, reinforcement.
In another embodiment of the present invention; A kind of skeleton cable, it includes skeleton 1, be positioned at skeleton central authorities reinforcement 3, be positioned on the skeleton excircle and a plurality of inner frame groove spaced apart from each other 11, be positioned at the inner frame groove cable core 2, be coated on the protective seam 4 on the skeleton and be extruded in the sheath 5 on the protective seam; The inner frame groove is one-way spiral and distributes on the skeleton excircle; It is characterized in that: have skeleton grooves 51 outside sheath central concave a plurality of in the outer of sheath, outer skeleton grooves is one-way spiral and distributes on the sheath excircle, and the position of outer skeleton grooves is corresponding with the position of inner frame groove; The bottom surface of said inner frame groove is a helicoid, the bottom surface of outer skeleton grooves be helicoid and the inner frame groove on correspondence position the bottom surface with outside the bottom surface of skeleton grooves be parallel; On any xsect of said cable: in the projection of the line of the two-end-point of the bottom line of arbitrary inner frame groove, the mid point of the line of the two-end-point of the bottom line of the mid point of the line of the bottom line of the outer skeleton grooves of correspondence position, reinforcement center, inner frame groove is located along the same line.
Above-mentioned described any one skeleton cable is characterized in that said cable core is insulated conductor or fibre ribbon or optical fiber.
Further, above-mentioned described any one skeleton cable is characterized in that said fibre ribbon is made up of optical fiber 21 and clad.
Above-mentioned described any one skeleton cable, the material that it is characterized in that said skeleton are low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene or linear low density polyethylene.
Above-mentioned described any one skeleton cable is characterized in that said reinforcement is single metal wire or many stranded tinsels.
Above-mentioned described any one skeleton cable is characterized in that said reinforcement is a glass fiber reinforced plastics.
Above-mentioned described any one skeleton cable is characterized in that said protective seam is waterstop or compound aluminium strip or composite steel band.
Above-mentioned described any one skeleton cable is characterized in that said sheath is low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene or linear low density polyethylene or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant tygon or low smoke and low halogen tygon or PVC.
Among the present invention, have outer skeleton bar on the sheath, and its position is corresponding with the inner frame groove, and in the projection of the bottom surface of arbitrary inner frame groove, the bottom surface of the outer skeleton bar of correspondence position is positioned within the bottom surface of inner frame groove or is the same with the bottom surface of inner frame groove big; Being centered close on the same straight line of the mid point of the mid point of the bottom line of the outer skeleton bar of correspondence position, the bottom line of inner frame groove, reinforcement; Have on the affix sheath again and corresponding third and fourth groove of first and second groove, so can under the situation of not opening the wire stripping cable, identify the cable core in each inner frame groove easily; Comprise quantity, chromatogram of cable core or the like, during construction, also can discern easily at another place; Like this, do not need whole cross section to cut cable open, only need to have cut into corresponding construction along outer skeleton bar is central; Protected cable effectively, and reinforcement also is difficult for getting rusty when being metal.
It is also similar when certainly, outer skeleton bar is outer skeleton grooves.
The present invention has following main beneficial effect: makes in simple, easy batch process, the construction and can cut needed inner frame groove easily open, can accurately judge the position of inner frame groove, and more effective to the protection of cable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view after a section of embodiment 1 of the present invention is opened stripping;
Fig. 2 is the part front view of Fig. 1 after amplifying;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view after a section of embodiment 2 of the present invention is opened stripping;
Fig. 4 is the part front view of Fig. 3 after amplifying;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view after a section of embodiment 3 of the present invention is opened stripping;
Fig. 6 is the part front view of Fig. 5 after amplifying;
Fig. 7 is the right view of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
Fig. 8 opens the perspective view after the stripping for a section of the skeleton of embodiment 3 of the present invention part.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Ask for an interview Fig. 1 to Fig. 2; A kind of skeleton cable, it includes skeleton 1, be positioned at skeleton central authorities reinforcement 3, be positioned on the skeleton excircle and a plurality of inner frame groove spaced apart from each other 11, be positioned at the inner frame groove cable core 2, be coated on the protective seam 4 on the skeleton and be extruded in the sheath 5 on the protective seam; The inner frame groove is parallel to each other on the skeleton excircle and distributes and parallel with reinforcement; It is characterized in that: have the first adjacent and not connected groove 12 and second groove 13 on the inner frame; First groove and second groove are between two adjacent inner frame grooves; Have skeleton grooves 51 outside sheath central concave a plurality of in the outer of sheath, outer skeleton grooves is parallel to each other and distributes and parallel with reinforcement, and the position of outer skeleton grooves is corresponding with the position of inner frame groove; The outer of sheath has to the 3rd groove 52 of sheath central concave and the 4th groove 53; And the 3rd groove and the position of first groove are that corresponding, the 4th groove is corresponding with the position of second groove, and the 3rd groove and the 4th groove are outside adjacent two between the skeleton grooves; The bottom surface of said inner frame groove is the plane, the bottom surface of outer skeleton grooves be plane and the inner frame groove on correspondence position the bottom surface with outside the bottom surface of skeleton grooves be parallel; On any xsect of said cable: the area of first groove is bigger than the area of second groove; The area of the 3rd groove is bigger than the area of the 4th groove; And in the projection of the bottom surface of arbitrary inner frame groove, the bottom surface of the outer skeleton grooves of correspondence position is positioned within the bottom surface of inner frame groove or is the same with the bottom surface of inner frame groove big; Being centered close on the same straight line of the mid point of the bottom line of the mid point of the bottom line of the outer skeleton grooves of correspondence position, inner frame groove, reinforcement; Said cable core is a fibre ribbon; Fibre ribbon is made up of optical fiber 21 and clad.
Certainly, in this embodiment, described outer skeleton grooves and inner frame groove also can be forward and reverse spiral and distribute.
Embodiment 2
Ask for an interview Fig. 3 to Fig. 4; A kind of skeleton cable, it includes skeleton 1, be positioned at skeleton central authorities reinforcement 3, be positioned on the skeleton excircle and a plurality of inner frame groove spaced apart from each other 11, be positioned at the inner frame groove cable core 2, be coated on the protective seam 4 on the skeleton and be extruded in the sheath 5 on the protective seam; The inner frame groove is parallel to each other on the skeleton excircle and distributes and parallel with reinforcement; It is characterized in that: have the first adjacent and not connected groove 12 and second groove 13 on the inner frame; First groove and second groove are between two adjacent inner frame grooves; Have in the outer of sheath and to protrude from skeleton bar 51 outside sheath outer rim a plurality of, outer skeleton bar is parallel to each other and distributes and parallel with reinforcement, and the position of outer skeleton bar is corresponding with the position of inner frame groove; The outer of sheath has to the 3rd groove 52 of sheath central concave and the 4th groove 53; And the 3rd groove and the position of first groove are that corresponding, the 4th groove is corresponding with the position of second groove, and the 3rd groove and the 4th groove are outside adjacent two between the skeleton bar; The bottom surface of said inner frame groove is the plane; On any xsect of said cable: the area of first groove is bigger than the area of second groove; The area of the 3rd groove is bigger than the area of the 4th groove; And in the projection of the bottom surface of arbitrary inner frame groove, the bottom surface of the outer skeleton bar of correspondence position is positioned within the bottom surface of inner frame groove or is the same with the bottom surface of inner frame groove big; Being centered close on the same straight line of the mid point of the mid point of the bottom line of the outer skeleton bar of correspondence position, the bottom line of inner frame groove, reinforcement; Said cable core is a fibre ribbon; Fibre ribbon is made up of optical fiber 21 and clad.
Certainly, in this embodiment, described outer skeleton bar and inner frame groove also can be forward and reverse spiral and distribute.
Embodiment 3
Ask for an interview Fig. 5 to Fig. 8; A kind of skeleton cable, it includes skeleton 1, be positioned at skeleton central authorities reinforcement 3, be positioned on the skeleton excircle and a plurality of inner frame groove spaced apart from each other 11, be positioned at the inner frame groove cable core 2, be coated on the protective seam 4 on the skeleton and be extruded in the sheath 5 on the protective seam; The inner frame groove is one-way spiral and distributes on the skeleton excircle; It is characterized in that: have skeleton grooves 51 outside sheath central concave a plurality of in the outer of sheath, outer skeleton grooves is one-way spiral and distributes on the sheath excircle, and the position of outer skeleton grooves is corresponding with the position of inner frame groove; The bottom surface of said inner frame groove is a helicoid, the bottom surface of outer skeleton grooves be helicoid and the inner frame groove on correspondence position the bottom surface with outside the bottom surface of skeleton grooves be parallel; On any xsect of said cable: in the projection of the line of the two-end-point of the bottom line of arbitrary inner frame groove, the mid point of the line of the two-end-point of the bottom line of the mid point of the line of the bottom line of the outer skeleton grooves of correspondence position, reinforcement center, inner frame groove is located along the same line.
Certainly, in this embodiment, described outer skeleton grooves and inner frame groove also can be forward and reverse spiral and distribute.
In the similar embodiment 2, in this embodiment, described outer skeleton grooves also can be outer skeleton bar.
Above-mentioned described any one skeleton cable is characterized in that said cable core is insulated conductor or fibre ribbon or optical fiber.
Further, above-mentioned described any one skeleton cable is characterized in that said fibre ribbon is made up of optical fiber 21 and clad.
Above-mentioned described any one skeleton cable, the material that it is characterized in that said skeleton are low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene or linear low density polyethylene.
Above-mentioned described any one skeleton cable is characterized in that said reinforcement is single metal wire or many stranded tinsels.
Above-mentioned described any one skeleton cable is characterized in that said reinforcement is a glass fiber reinforced plastics.
Above-mentioned described any one skeleton cable is characterized in that said protective seam is waterstop or compound aluminium strip or composite steel band.
Above-mentioned described any one skeleton cable is characterized in that said sheath is low density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene or linear low density polyethylene or low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant tygon or low smoke and low halogen tygon or PVC.
Among the present invention, have outer skeleton bar on the sheath, and its position is corresponding with the inner frame groove, and in the projection of the bottom surface of arbitrary inner frame groove, the bottom surface of the outer skeleton bar of correspondence position is positioned within the bottom surface of inner frame groove or is the same with the bottom surface of inner frame groove big; Being centered close on the same straight line of the mid point of the mid point of the bottom line of the outer skeleton bar of correspondence position, the bottom line of inner frame groove, reinforcement; Have on the affix sheath again and corresponding third and fourth groove of first and second groove, so can under the situation of not opening the wire stripping cable, identify the cable core in each inner frame groove easily; Comprise quantity, chromatogram of cable core or the like, during construction, also can discern easily at another place; Like this, do not need whole cross section to cut cable open, only need to have cut into corresponding construction along outer skeleton bar is central; Protected cable effectively, and reinforcement also is difficult for getting rusty when being metal.
It is also similar when certainly, outer skeleton bar is outer skeleton grooves.
The present invention has following main beneficial effect: makes in simple, easy batch process, the construction and can cut needed inner frame groove easily open, can accurately judge the position of inner frame groove, and more effective to the protection of cable.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, should be appreciated that design of the present invention can be by other various forms enforcement utilizations, and they drop in protection scope of the present invention equally.