CN104599757B - A kind of crossing skeleton and adopt the cable of this skeleton - Google Patents

A kind of crossing skeleton and adopt the cable of this skeleton Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104599757B
CN104599757B CN201510055388.XA CN201510055388A CN104599757B CN 104599757 B CN104599757 B CN 104599757B CN 201510055388 A CN201510055388 A CN 201510055388A CN 104599757 B CN104599757 B CN 104599757B
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China
Prior art keywords
skeleton
cable
matrix tablet
crossing
transmission line
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510055388.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104599757A (en
Inventor
张伟
党长莉
袁红波
陈建民
徐勇
郭婷婷
曹振华
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Liaocheng Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Liaocheng Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510055388.XA priority Critical patent/CN104599757B/en
Publication of CN104599757A publication Critical patent/CN104599757A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104599757B publication Critical patent/CN104599757B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention belongs to cable material and technical field of cables, especially relate to crossing skeleton, it is characterised in that four matrix tablets, reinforcements that it is connected together by one end form, four matrix tablets form cross, and reinforcement is positioned at criss-cross central authorities;On arbitrary cross section, the axis of adjacent matrix tablet is mutually 90 degree, and the edge of the other end of all matrix tablets is positioned on same circumference;Described crossing skeleton is integrally formed.Present invention further teaches the cable using this skeleton.In the present invention; between adjacent matrix tablet, there is skeleton grooves; transmission line is placed in skeleton grooves; required transmission line can be easily removed without all moving back strand; therefore construct quite convenient; workmen only needs the sheath of the outer correspondence position of stripping transmission line, it is not necessary to total cross-section cuts sheath, is effectively protected cable.The present invention has following main beneficial effect: construct more convenient, make simpler, the protection of cable is more effective.

Description

A kind of crossing skeleton and adopt the cable of this skeleton
The application is the applying date: on 01 28th, 2013, application number be 201310030218.7, denomination of invention be: a kind of crossing skeleton and adopt the divisional application of cable of this skeleton.
Technical field
The invention belongs to cable material and technical field of cables, especially relate to a kind of crossing skeleton and adopt the cable of this skeleton.
Background technology
Along with popularizing of the communications industry, the application of cable is increasingly extensive, and signal cable or skeleton optical cable are as the connection product communicated, and demand is more and more wider.In prior art, signal cable major part is stranded by many holding wires, and then plastic sheath formation in intertwist body outer cladding, when the major defect that this cable exists is explanation trouble, construction cost;First wanting strip off sheath during construction, then moved back by intertwist body stranded, take out required line or line pair, this mode makes the line that need not use or line to also being operated, and needs to cut whole cable, and therefore, construction is inconvenience extremely.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of crossing skeleton, and the present invention also will disclose the cable using this kind of skeleton further.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, crossing skeleton of the present invention is to adopt following technical scheme to realize.
A kind of crossing skeleton, it is characterised in that four matrix tablets, reinforcements that it is connected together by one end form, four matrix tablets form cross, and reinforcement is positioned at criss-cross central authorities;On arbitrary cross section, the axis of adjacent matrix tablet is mutually 90 degree, and the edge of the other end of all matrix tablets is positioned on same circumference;Described crossing skeleton is integrally formed.
Crossing skeleton described above, it is characterised in that on arbitrary cross section, the edge of the other end of described matrix tablet is circular arc or point.
Crossing skeleton described above, it is characterised in that the width of described matrix tablet is 0.2mm 5mm.
Crossing skeleton described above, it is characterised in that the material of described matrix tablet is Low Density Polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene.
Crossing skeleton described above, it is characterised in that include in the material of described matrix tablet: the Low Density Polyethylene of 96% 99.5% percentage by weights, 0.5% 4% percentage by weights elastomer;Or include the elastomer of the linear low density polyethylene of 96% 99.5% percentage by weights, 0.5% 4% percentage by weights;Or include the elastomer of the medium density polyethylene of 96% 99.5% percentage by weights, 0.5% 4% percentage by weights;Or include the elastomer of the high density polyethylene (HDPE) of 96% 99.5% percentage by weights, 0.5% 4% percentage by weights;Or include the elastomer of the polypropylene of 96% 99.5% percentage by weights, 0.5% 4% percentage by weights;Described elastomer is the polyolefinic thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) of thermoplastic polyurethane or polyolefins thermoplastic elastomer or Halogen or acrylate thermoplastic's elastomer or styrenic elastomer.
Crossing skeleton described above, it is characterised in that described skeleton is in office take 10 centimetres one section do 180 degree of doublings after, on skeleton without any eyesight visible crack and restorable time≤5 seconds.
Crossing skeleton described above, it is characterised in that described reinforcement is aramid yarn or aramid fiber rope or polyamide staple fibre spun yarn or caprone cable or water blocking yarn or polyester yarn or tears rope or fiberglass reinforced plastics or steel wire or copper wire or aluminium wire or B alloy wire.
Crossing skeleton described above, it is characterised in that on arbitrary cross section, described matrix tablet is about its axisymmetrical.
A kind of cable, it is characterised in that it includes at least a crossing skeleton described above, at least has a transmission line and is arranged in the skeleton grooves that adjacent matrix tablet is formed, and the outer extrusion molding of described crossing skeleton has sheath.
In the present invention, reinforcement is positioned at criss-cross central authorities, serves the effect of web frame, when being used in cable, serves the effect strengthening cable;Between adjacent matrix tablet, there is skeleton grooves; there is the holding wire of electric unit or power transmission line or fiber unit can be placed in skeleton grooves; this mode, it is possible to be easily removed required transmission line, it is not necessary to move back cable to twist or only need to locally move back and twist; therefore construct quite convenient; it addition, workmen only needs the sheath of the outer correspondence position of stripping transmission line, therefore; sheath need not be cut by total cross-section, be effectively protected cable.
In the present invention, the material of matrix tablet contains elastomer, therefore, the skeleton of the present invention has the elastic recovery properties of excellence, makes the skeleton of the present invention for time in cable, even if cable there occurs 360 degree loop, also can quickly restore to the original state, greatly increase the performance of cable.
Therefore, the present invention has following main beneficial effect: construct more convenient, make simpler, the protection of cable is more effective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that crossing skeleton embodiment of the present invention 1 takes one section and opens the perspective view after cuing open.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 cross-sectional structure schematic diagram amplified.
Fig. 3 is that crossing skeleton embodiment of the present invention 2 takes one section and opens the perspective view after cuing open.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 cross-sectional structure schematic diagram amplified.
Fig. 5 is a kind of perspective view of cable of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 cross-sectional structure schematic diagram amplified.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail;Embodiment 1, embodiment 2 are the embodiment of crossing skeleton of the present invention, and embodiment 3 is the embodiment of cable of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Ask for an interview Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a kind of crossing skeleton 1, it is characterized in that 11, second matrix tablet 12 of first matrix tablet that it connects together by one end, the 3rd matrix tablet 13, the 4th matrix tablet 14, reinforcement 15 form, four matrix tablets form crosss, and reinforcement is positioned at criss-cross central authorities;On arbitrary cross section, the axis of adjacent matrix tablet is mutually 90 degree, and the edge of the other end of all matrix tablets is positioned on same circumference;On arbitrary cross section, the edge of the other end of described matrix tablet is circular arc, the axis of first matrix tablet and the 3rd matrix tablet is to overlap, and first matrix tablet and the 3rd matrix tablet are all about first axle L1 symmetry, the axis of second matrix tablet and the 4th matrix tablet is to overlap, and second matrix tablet and the 4th matrix tablet are all about the second axis L2 symmetry;The width W of described matrix tablet is 0.2mm 5mm;The material of described matrix tablet is Low Density Polyethylene;Described reinforcement is polyester yarn;Described crossing skeleton is integrally formed.
Embodiment 2
Ask for an interview Fig. 3 to Fig. 4, a kind of crossing skeleton 1, substantially with embodiment 1, be different in that: on arbitrary cross section, the edge of the other end of described matrix tablet is a little.
Certainly, the crossing skeleton described in any of the above-described embodiment, it is characterised in that four matrix tablets, reinforcements that it is connected together by one end form, four matrix tablets form cross, and reinforcement is positioned at criss-cross central authorities;On arbitrary cross section, the axis of adjacent matrix tablet is mutually 90 degree, and the edge of the other end of all matrix tablets is positioned on same circumference;Described crossing skeleton is integrally formed.
Certainly, the crossing skeleton described in any of the above-described embodiment, it is characterised in that on arbitrary cross section, the edge of the other end of described matrix tablet is circular arc or point.
Certainly, the crossing skeleton described in any of the above-described embodiment, it is characterised in that the width of described matrix tablet is 0.2mm 5mm.
Certainly, the crossing skeleton described in any of the above-described embodiment, it is characterised in that the material of described matrix tablet is Low Density Polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene.
Crossing skeleton described in any of the above-described embodiment, it is characterised in that also can include in the material of described matrix tablet: the Low Density Polyethylene of 96% 99.5% percentage by weights, 0.5% 4% percentage by weights elastomer;Or include the elastomer of the linear low density polyethylene of 96% 99.5% percentage by weights, 0.5% 4% percentage by weights;Or include the elastomer of the medium density polyethylene of 96% 99.5% percentage by weights, 0.5% 4% percentage by weights;Or include the elastomer of the high density polyethylene (HDPE) of 96% 99.5% percentage by weights, 0.5% 4% percentage by weights;Or include the elastomer of the polypropylene of 96% 99.5% percentage by weights, 0.5% 4% percentage by weights;Described elastomer is the polyolefinic thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) of thermoplastic polyurethane or polyolefins thermoplastic elastomer or Halogen or acrylate thermoplastic's elastomer or styrenic elastomer.
Crossing skeleton described in any of the above-described embodiment, it is characterised in that described skeleton is in office take 10 centimetres one section do 180 degree of doublings after, on skeleton without any eyesight visible crack and restorable time≤5 seconds.
Certainly, the crossing skeleton described in any of the above-described embodiment, it is characterised in that described reinforcement is aramid yarn or aramid fiber rope or polyamide staple fibre spun yarn or caprone cable or water blocking yarn or polyester yarn or tears rope or fiberglass reinforced plastics or steel wire or copper wire or aluminium wire or B alloy wire.
Certainly, the crossing skeleton described in any of the above-described embodiment, it is characterised in that on arbitrary cross section, described matrix tablet is about its axisymmetrical.
Embodiment 3
Ask for an interview Fig. 5 to Fig. 6, and with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of cable, it is characterised in that it comprises the crossing skeleton 1 described in an embodiment 1, has three transmission lines 2 in the skeleton grooves that adjacent matrix tablet is formed, the outer extrusion molding of described crossing skeleton has sheath 3.
Certainly, crossing skeleton described above is not limited in embodiment 1, can be also in embodiment 2 and embodiment 2 crossing skeleton described below.
Certainly, cable described above, it is characterised in that it includes at least the crossing skeleton described in an any of the above-described embodiment, at least has a transmission line and is arranged in the skeleton grooves that adjacent matrix tablet is formed, and the outer extrusion molding of described crossing skeleton has sheath.
Certainly, cable described above, it is characterised in that described transmission line can be holding wire, it is also possible to be fiber unit, it is also possible to be power transmission line or other transmission line.
Certainly, cable described above, it is characterised in that the transmission line in described each skeleton grooves is placed in parallel to each other or placed in the way of stranded.
Certainly, cable described above, it is characterised in that described sheath is Low Density Polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polrvinyl chloride or low smoke and zero halogen polyethylene or low-smoke low-halogen polyethylene or nylon.
Certainly, any one cable described above, it is characterised in that spiral or be longitudinally coated with protection band on described skeleton, described protection band is positioned at sheath, and described protection band is non-woven fabrics or waterstop or the composite band with metal ingredient.
In the present invention, reinforcement is positioned at criss-cross central authorities, serves the effect of web frame, when being used in cable, serves the effect strengthening cable;Between adjacent matrix tablet, there is skeleton grooves; there is the holding wire of electric unit or power transmission line or fiber unit can be placed in skeleton grooves; this mode, it is possible to be easily removed required transmission line, it is not necessary to move back cable to twist or only need to locally move back and twist; therefore construct quite convenient; it addition, workmen only needs the sheath of the outer correspondence position of stripping transmission line, therefore; sheath need not be cut by total cross-section, be effectively protected cable.
In the present invention, protection band on skeleton, and when protection band is the composite band with metal ingredient, the transmission for signal is more favourable, and the composite band with metal ingredient can shield the external signal transmission for the signal of telecommunication in transmission line.
In the present invention, the material of matrix tablet contains elastomer, therefore, the skeleton of the present invention has the elastic recovery properties of excellence, makes the skeleton of the present invention for time in cable, even if cable there occurs 360 degree loop, also can quickly restore to the original state, greatly increase the performance of cable.
Therefore, the present invention has following main beneficial effect: construct more convenient, make simpler, the protection of cable is more effective.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, it will be appreciated that the design of the present invention can be implemented to use by other various forms, and they also fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a crossing skeleton, it is characterised in that four matrix tablets, reinforcements that it is connected together by one end form, four matrix tablets form cross, and reinforcement is positioned at criss-cross central authorities;On arbitrary cross section, the axis of adjacent matrix tablet is mutually 90 degree, and the edge of the other end of all matrix tablets is positioned on same circumference;Described crossing skeleton is integrally formed;The material of described matrix tablet includes: the polypropylene of 96% 99.5% percentage by weights, 0.5% 4% percentage by weights elastomer;Described elastomer is thermoplastic polyurethane or polyolefins thermoplastic elastomer or acrylate thermoplastic's elastomer;Described skeleton is in office take 10 centimetres one section do 180 degree of doublings after, on skeleton without any eyesight visible crack and restorable time≤5 seconds.
2. crossing skeleton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on arbitrary cross section, the edge of the other end of described matrix tablet is circular arc or point.
3. the crossing skeleton according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that the width of described matrix tablet is 0.2mm 5mm.
4. the crossing skeleton according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that described reinforcement is aramid yarn or polyamide staple fibre spun yarn or B alloy wire.
5. the crossing skeleton according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that on arbitrary cross section, described matrix tablet is about its axisymmetrical.
6. a cable, it is characterised in that it comprises the crossing skeleton described in a claim 1, has three transmission lines in the skeleton grooves that adjacent matrix tablet is formed, the outer extrusion molding of described crossing skeleton has sheath.
7. cable according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described transmission line is holding wire or power transmission line.
8. cable according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the transmission line in each described skeleton grooves is placed in parallel to each other or placed in the way of stranded.
9. cable according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described sheath is Low Density Polyethylene or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polrvinyl chloride or low smoke and zero halogen polyethylene or low-smoke low-halogen polyethylene or nylon.
10. cable according to claim 6, it is characterised in that spiral or be longitudinally coated with protection band on described skeleton, described protection band is positioned at sheath, and described protection band is non-woven fabrics or waterstop or the composite band with metal ingredient.
11. cable according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described transmission line is fiber unit.
CN201510055388.XA 2013-01-28 2013-01-28 A kind of crossing skeleton and adopt the cable of this skeleton Expired - Fee Related CN104599757B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510055388.XA CN104599757B (en) 2013-01-28 2013-01-28 A kind of crossing skeleton and adopt the cable of this skeleton

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310030218.7A Division CN103093887B (en) 2013-01-28 2013-01-28 Cross-shaped framework and cables with cross-shaped framework adopted

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CN104599757B true CN104599757B (en) 2016-07-13

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1149137A (en) * 1995-07-26 1997-05-07 昭和电工株式会社 Spacer for optical fiber cable and polyethylene resin composition therefor
CN1279773A (en) * 1997-09-29 2001-01-10 西门子公司 Optical cable
CN2876812Y (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-03-07 深圳市特发信息股份有限公司光缆分公司 Unidirectional skeleton type optical fiber band optical cable
CN201965269U (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-09-07 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 Easy-to-separate skeleton optical-fiber-protected optical cable
CN102590968A (en) * 2012-04-07 2012-07-18 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司 Skeleton type cable

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1149137A (en) * 1995-07-26 1997-05-07 昭和电工株式会社 Spacer for optical fiber cable and polyethylene resin composition therefor
CN1279773A (en) * 1997-09-29 2001-01-10 西门子公司 Optical cable
CN2876812Y (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-03-07 深圳市特发信息股份有限公司光缆分公司 Unidirectional skeleton type optical fiber band optical cable
CN201965269U (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-09-07 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 Easy-to-separate skeleton optical-fiber-protected optical cable
CN102590968A (en) * 2012-04-07 2012-07-18 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司 Skeleton type cable

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C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhang Wei

Inventor after: Dang Changli

Inventor after: Yuan Hongbo

Inventor after: Chen Jianmin

Inventor after: Xu Yong

Inventor after: Guo Tingting

Inventor after: Cao Zhenhua

Inventor before: Jiang Jusheng

COR Change of bibliographic data
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20160615

Address after: 252000 Shandong province Liaocheng Limin Road No. 8

Applicant after: Liaocheng Power Supply Company of State Grid Shandong Province Electric Power Company

Applicant after: State Grid Corporation of China

Address before: Wang Changshou City Xin Zhuang Zhen Ni Qiao Cun Suzhou city of Jiangsu Province in 215552 (18), No. 75.

Applicant before: Jiang Jusheng

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee