CN103093887B - Cross-shaped framework and cables with cross-shaped framework adopted - Google Patents
Cross-shaped framework and cables with cross-shaped framework adopted Download PDFInfo
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- CN103093887B CN103093887B CN201310030218.7A CN201310030218A CN103093887B CN 103093887 B CN103093887 B CN 103093887B CN 201310030218 A CN201310030218 A CN 201310030218A CN 103093887 B CN103093887 B CN 103093887B
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000013563 matrix tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cable materials and cables, and particularly relates to a cross-shaped framework. The cross-shaped framework is characterized by being composed of four framework pieces and a reinforcer, wherein one ends of the four framework pieces are connected together, the four framework pieces form a cross shape, and the reinforcer is located in the center of the cross shape. The axes of adjacent framework pieces are arranged at 90 degrees on any cross section, the edges of the other ends of the framework pieces are located on a same periphery, and the cross-shaped framework is integrally formed. The invention further discloses cables with the cross-shaped framework adopted. Framework grooves are arranged between adjacent framework pieces, transmission lines are placed in the framework grooves, required transmission lines can be taken out conveniently without requirement for total back-twisting, and therefore construction is very convenient, constructors only need to strip off protective layers at corresponding positions of the transmission lines, the protective layers are not needed to be cut apart in a total cross section mode, and the cables are effectively protected. The cross-shaped framework and the cables with the cross-shaped framework adopted have the advantages of being more convenient for construction, easier to manufacture, and more effective in protection for the cables.
Description
Technical field
the invention belongs to cable material and technical field of cables, especially relate to a kind of crossing skeleton and adopt the cable of this skeleton.
Background technology
along with popularizing of the communications industry, the application of cable is increasingly extensive, and signal cable or skeleton optical cable are as the connection product communicated, and demand is more and more wider.In prior art, signal cable major part is stranded by many holding wires, and then in intertwist body outer cladding, plastic sheath is formed, when the major defect that this cable exists is explanation trouble, construction cost; First want strip off sheath during construction, then moved back by intertwist body stranded, the line needed for taking-up or line pair, this mode makes not need the line that uses or line to also being operated, and needs to cut whole cable, and therefore, construction is inconvenience extremely.
Summary of the invention
in order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of crossing skeleton, the present invention also will disclose the cable using this kind of skeleton further.
in order to solve the problem, crossing skeleton of the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize.
a kind of crossing skeleton, is characterized in that four matrix tablets, reinforcements that it is connected together by one end form, and four matrix tablets form cross, and reinforcement is positioned at criss-cross central authorities; On arbitrary cross section, the axis of adjacent matrix tablet is mutually 90 degree, and the edge of the other end of all matrix tablets is positioned at circumferentially same; Described crossing skeleton is integrally formed.
crossing skeleton described above, is characterized in that on arbitrary cross section, and the edge of the other end of described matrix tablet is circular arc or point.
crossing skeleton described above, is characterized in that the width of described matrix tablet is 0.2mm-5mm.
crossing skeleton described above, is characterized in that the material of described matrix tablet is low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene.
crossing skeleton described above, is characterized in that including in the material of described matrix tablet: the low density polyethylene (LDPE) of 96%-99.5% percentage by weight, the elastomer of 0.5%-4% percentage by weight; Or include the LLDPE of 96%-99.5% percentage by weight, the elastomer of 0.5%-4% percentage by weight; Or include the medium density polyethylene of 96%-99.5% percentage by weight, the elastomer of 0.5%-4% percentage by weight; Or include the high density polyethylene (HDPE) of 96%-99.5% percentage by weight, the elastomer of 0.5%-4% percentage by weight; Or include the polypropylene of 96%-99.5% percentage by weight, the elastomer of 0.5%-4% percentage by weight; Described elastomer is thermoplastic polyurethane or polyolefins thermoplastic elastomer or the polyolefinic thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) of Halogen or acrylate thermoplastic's elastomer or styrenic elastomer.
crossing skeleton described above, is characterized in that described skeleton is in office and gets 10 centimetres one section and do after 180 degree of doublings, on skeleton without any eyesight visible crack and restorable time≤5 seconds.
crossing skeleton described above, is characterized in that described reinforcement is aramid yarn or aramid fiber rope or polyamide staple fibre spun yarn or caprone cable or water blocking yarn or polyester yarn or tears rope or fiberglass reinforced plastics or steel wire or copper wire or aluminium wire or B alloy wire.
crossing skeleton described above, is characterized in that, on arbitrary cross section, described matrix tablet is about its axisymmetrical.
a kind of cable, is characterized in that it at least comprises a crossing skeleton described above, and at least have a transmission line and be arranged in the skeleton grooves that adjacent matrix tablet formed, the outer extrusion molding of described crossing skeleton has sheath.
in the present invention, reinforcement is positioned at criss-cross central authorities, serves the effect of web frame, when being used in cable, serves the effect strengthening cable; Between adjacent matrix tablet, there is skeleton grooves; there is the holding wire of electric unit or power transmission line or fiber unit can be placed in skeleton grooves; this mode, can take out required transmission line easily, does not need cable to be moved back strand or only need locally move back to twist; therefore construct quite convenient; in addition, workmen only needs the sheath of the outer correspondence position of stripping transmission line, therefore; do not need total cross-section to cut sheath, effectively protect cable.
in the present invention, contain elastomer in the material of matrix tablet, therefore, skeleton of the present invention has excellent elastic recovery properties, make skeleton of the present invention in cable time, even if cable there occurs 360 degree looping, also can restore to the original state fast, greatly increase the performance of cable.
therefore, the present invention has following main beneficial effect: construct more convenient, make simpler, more effective to the protection of cable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is that crossing skeleton embodiment of the present invention 1 is got one section and opened the perspective view after cuing open.
fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram that Fig. 1 amplifies.
fig. 3 is that crossing skeleton embodiment of the present invention 2 is got one section and opened the perspective view after cuing open.
fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram that Fig. 2 amplifies.
fig. 5 is a kind of perspective view of cable of the present invention.
fig. 6 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram that Fig. 5 amplifies.
Embodiment
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail; Embodiment 1, embodiment 2 are the embodiment of crossing skeleton of the present invention, and embodiment 3 is the embodiment of cable of the present invention.
embodiment 1
ask for an interview Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a kind of crossing skeleton 1, it is characterized in that first matrix tablet, 11, second matrix tablet 12 that it connects together by one end, the 3rd matrix tablet 13, the 4th matrix tablet 14, reinforcement 15 form, four matrix tablets form cross, and reinforcement is positioned at criss-cross central authorities; On arbitrary cross section, the axis of adjacent matrix tablet is mutually 90 degree, and the edge of the other end of all matrix tablets is positioned at circumferentially same; On arbitrary cross section, the edge of the other end of described matrix tablet is circular arc, first matrix tablet overlaps with the axis of the 3rd matrix tablet, and first matrix tablet and the 3rd matrix tablet are all about first axle L1 symmetry, second matrix tablet overlaps with the axis of the 4th matrix tablet, and second matrix tablet and the 4th matrix tablet are all about the second axis L2 symmetry; The width W of described matrix tablet is 0.2mm-5mm; The material of described matrix tablet is low density polyethylene (LDPE); Described reinforcement is polyester yarn; Described crossing skeleton is integrally formed.
embodiment 2
ask for an interview Fig. 3 to Fig. 4, a kind of crossing skeleton 1, substantially with embodiment 1, difference is: on arbitrary cross section, and the edge of the other end of described matrix tablet is a little.
certainly, the crossing skeleton described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that four matrix tablets, reinforcements that it is connected together by one end form, and four matrix tablets form cross, and reinforcement is positioned at criss-cross central authorities; On arbitrary cross section, the axis of adjacent matrix tablet is mutually 90 degree, and the edge of the other end of all matrix tablets is positioned at circumferentially same; Described crossing skeleton is integrally formed.
certainly, the crossing skeleton described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that on arbitrary cross section, and the edge of the other end of described matrix tablet is circular arc or point.
certainly, the crossing skeleton described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that the width of described matrix tablet is 0.2mm-5mm.
certainly, the crossing skeleton described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that the material of described matrix tablet is low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene.
crossing skeleton described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that also can including in the material of described matrix tablet: the low density polyethylene (LDPE) of 96%-99.5% percentage by weight, the elastomer of 0.5%-4% percentage by weight; Or include the LLDPE of 96%-99.5% percentage by weight, the elastomer of 0.5%-4% percentage by weight; Or include the medium density polyethylene of 96%-99.5% percentage by weight, the elastomer of 0.5%-4% percentage by weight; Or include the high density polyethylene (HDPE) of 96%-99.5% percentage by weight, the elastomer of 0.5%-4% percentage by weight; Or include the polypropylene of 96%-99.5% percentage by weight, the elastomer of 0.5%-4% percentage by weight; Described elastomer is thermoplastic polyurethane or polyolefins thermoplastic elastomer or the polyolefinic thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) of Halogen or acrylate thermoplastic's elastomer or styrenic elastomer.
crossing skeleton described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described skeleton is in office and gets 10 centimetres one section and do after 180 degree of doublings, on skeleton without any eyesight visible crack and restorable time≤5 seconds.
certainly, crossing skeleton described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described reinforcement is aramid yarn or aramid fiber rope or polyamide staple fibre spun yarn or caprone cable or water blocking yarn or polyester yarn or tears rope or fiberglass reinforced plastics or steel wire or copper wire or aluminium wire or B alloy wire.
certainly, the crossing skeleton described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that, on arbitrary cross section, described matrix tablet is about its axisymmetrical.
embodiment 3
ask for an interview Fig. 5 to Fig. 6, and with reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of cable, is characterized in that it comprises the crossing skeleton 1 described in an embodiment 1, have three transmission lines 2 in the skeleton grooves that adjacent matrix tablet is formed, the outer extrusion molding of described crossing skeleton has sheath 3.
certainly, crossing skeleton described above is not limited in embodiment 1, also can be in embodiment 2 and embodiment 2 crossing skeleton described below.
certainly, cable described above, is characterized in that it at least comprises the crossing skeleton described in an above-mentioned any embodiment, and at least have the skeleton grooves that a transmission line is arranged in adjacent matrix tablet formation, the outer extrusion molding of described crossing skeleton has sheath.
certainly, cable described above, it is characterized in that described transmission line can be holding wire, can also be fiber unit, can also be power transmission line or other transmission line.
certainly, cable described above, the transmission line that it is characterized in that in described each skeleton grooves be place in parallel to each other or place in stranded mode.
certainly, cable described above, is characterized in that described sheath is low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or low smoke and zero halogen polyethylene or low-smoke low-halogen polyethylene or nylon.
certainly, any one cable described above, it is characterized in that on described skeleton spiral or be longitudinally coated with boundary belt, described boundary belt is positioned at sheath, and described boundary belt is nonwoven fabrics or waterstop or the composite band with metal ingredient.
in the present invention, reinforcement is positioned at criss-cross central authorities, serves the effect of web frame, when being used in cable, serves the effect strengthening cable; Between adjacent matrix tablet, there is skeleton grooves; there is the holding wire of electric unit or power transmission line or fiber unit can be placed in skeleton grooves; this mode, can take out required transmission line easily, does not need cable to be moved back strand or only need locally move back to twist; therefore construct quite convenient; in addition, workmen only needs the sheath of the outer correspondence position of stripping transmission line, therefore; do not need total cross-section to cut sheath, effectively protect cable.
in the present invention, boundary belt on skeleton, and when boundary belt is the composite band with metal ingredient, the transmission for signal is more favourable, the composite band with metal ingredient can shield the transmission of external signal for the signal of telecommunication in transmission line.
in the present invention, contain elastomer in the material of matrix tablet, therefore, skeleton of the present invention has excellent elastic recovery properties, make skeleton of the present invention in cable time, even if cable there occurs 360 degree looping, also can restore to the original state fast, greatly increase the performance of cable.
therefore, the present invention has following main beneficial effect: construct more convenient, make simpler, more effective to the protection of cable.
the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and should be appreciated that design of the present invention can be implemented to use by other various forms, they drop in protection scope of the present invention equally.
Claims (10)
1. a crossing skeleton, is characterized in that four matrix tablets, reinforcements that it is connected together by one end form, and four matrix tablets form cross, and reinforcement is positioned at criss-cross central authorities; On arbitrary cross section, the axis of adjacent matrix tablet is mutually 90 degree, and the edge of the other end of all matrix tablets is positioned at circumferentially same; Described crossing skeleton is integrally formed; Include in the material of described matrix tablet: the low density polyethylene (LDPE) of 96%-99.5% percentage by weight, the elastomer of 0.5%-4% percentage by weight; Or include the LLDPE of 96%-99.5% percentage by weight, the elastomer of 0.5%-4% percentage by weight; Or include the medium density polyethylene of 96%-99.5% percentage by weight, the elastomer of 0.5%-4% percentage by weight; Or include the high density polyethylene (HDPE) of 96%-99.5% percentage by weight, the elastomer of 0.5%-4% percentage by weight; Or include the polypropylene of 96%-99.5% percentage by weight, the elastomer of 0.5%-4% percentage by weight; Described elastomer is thermoplastic polyurethane or polyolefins thermoplastic elastomer or acrylate thermoplastic's elastomer; Described skeleton is in office get 10 centimetres one section do 180 degree of doublings after, on skeleton without any eyesight visible crack and restorable time≤5 seconds.
2. crossing skeleton according to claim 1, is characterized in that on arbitrary cross section, and the edge of the other end of described matrix tablet is circular arc or point.
3. basis
crossing skeleton according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that the width of described matrix tablet is 0.2mm-5mm.
4. basis
crossing skeleton according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that described reinforcement is
aramid yarn or polyamide staple fibre spun yarn or B alloy wire.
5. basis
crossing skeleton according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that, on arbitrary cross section, described matrix tablet is about its axisymmetrical.
6. a cable, is characterized in that it comprises a crossing skeleton according to claim 1, has three transmission lines in the skeleton grooves that adjacent matrix tablet is formed, and the outer extrusion molding of described crossing skeleton has sheath.
7. cable according to claim 6, is characterized in that described transmission line is holding wire or fiber unit or power transmission line.
8. cable according to claim 6, is characterized in that
each described skeleton groovesin transmission line be place in parallel to each other or place in stranded mode.
9. cable according to claim 6, is characterized in that described sheath is low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride or low smoke and zero halogen polyethylene or low-smoke low-halogen polyethylene or nylon.
10. cable according to claim 6, it is characterized in that on described skeleton spiral or be longitudinally coated with boundary belt, described boundary belt is positioned at sheath, and described boundary belt is nonwoven fabrics or waterstop or the composite band with metal ingredient.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310030218.7A CN103093887B (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | Cross-shaped framework and cables with cross-shaped framework adopted |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310030218.7A CN103093887B (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | Cross-shaped framework and cables with cross-shaped framework adopted |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510055387.5A Division CN104599756B (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | A kind of crossing skeleton and adopt the cable of this skeleton |
| CN201510055388.XA Division CN104599757B (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | A kind of crossing skeleton and adopt the cable of this skeleton |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103093887A CN103093887A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103093887B true CN103093887B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| CN104867608A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-08-26 | 江苏亨通线缆科技有限公司 | Anti-interference enhanced CAT 7 type digital network signal cable |
| CN103903733A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-07-02 | 安徽万博电缆材料有限公司 | Reinforcing cable resistant to high temperature |
| CN103941366B (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2016-08-24 | 芜湖航天特种电缆厂 | Cable internal cable core isolation hog frame |
| CN104157340B (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏亨通线缆科技有限公司 | A kind of high stability seabed communication data transmission cable |
| CN104616787A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-05-13 | 安徽复兴电缆集团有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant cable |
| CN104795173B (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2017-02-22 | 嘉兴奥亿普数据电缆有限公司 | Production method of communication cable |
| CN105575520A (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2016-05-11 | 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 | Reinforced communication cable |
| CN105575519A (en) * | 2016-03-05 | 2016-05-11 | 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 | Communication cable for information transmission |
| CN105788750A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-20 | 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 | Communication cable |
| CN105629376A (en) * | 2016-04-04 | 2016-06-01 | 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 | Enhanced fiber |
| CN105629377A (en) * | 2016-04-04 | 2016-06-01 | 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 | Waterproof reinforced fiber |
| CN105869739A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-17 | 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 | Communication cable with yellowing resistance |
| CN105702376A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-22 | 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 | Double-shielded insulated communication cable |
| CN113866921A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-31 | 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 | Flexible skeleton type optical fiber ribbon cable and preparation method thereof |
| CN117831849B (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-04-30 | 苏州知遇光电科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy cable or optical cable with cross unit |
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