Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, an object of the present invention discloses a kind of butterfly leading in cable; Two of object of the present invention discloses the method for making of this optical cable; They realize by the following technical solutions.
In the present invention first embodiment, butterfly leading in cable, the sheath including optical fiber, be distributed in the pair of reinforcing pieces of the upper and lower both sides of optical fiber symmetrically, optical fiber and reinforcement integral coating lived, the sheath of the arranged on left and right sides of optical fiber is provided with tearing port; It is characterized in that also having a micro-sleeve pipe in described sheath, optical fiber is arranged in micro-sleeve pipe, and the axis of micro-sleeve pipe overlaps with the central axis of sheath, and fiber outer surface is coated with greasy for preventing water, and reinforcement edge is 0.4mm to the minor increment at sheath edge.
In the present invention second embodiment, butterfly leading in cable, the sheath including optical fiber, be distributed in the pair of reinforcing pieces of the upper and lower both sides of optical fiber symmetrically, optical fiber and reinforcement integral coating lived, the sheath of the arranged on left and right sides of optical fiber is provided with tearing port; It is characterized in that also there is in described sheath a micro-sleeve pipe, optical fiber is arranged in micro-sleeve pipe, the axis of micro-sleeve pipe overlaps with the central axis of sheath, fiber outer surface is coated with greasy for preventing water, four angles place of sheath all forms L shape groove, and reinforcement edge is 0.4mm to the minor increment at sheath edge.
In the present invention the 3rd embodiment, butterfly leading in cable, the sheath including optical fiber, be distributed in the pair of reinforcing pieces of the upper and lower both sides of optical fiber symmetrically, optical fiber and reinforcement integral coating lived, the sheath of the arranged on left and right sides of optical fiber is provided with tearing port; It is characterized in that four angles place of described sheath all forms L shape groove, reinforcement edge is 0.4mm to the minor increment at sheath edge.
In the present invention the 4th embodiment, butterfly leading in cable, the sheath including optical fiber, be distributed in the pair of reinforcing pieces of the upper and lower both sides of optical fiber symmetrically, optical fiber and reinforcement integral coating lived, the sheath of the arranged on left and right sides of optical fiber is provided with tearing port; It is characterized in that also there is in described sheath a micro-sleeve pipe, optical fiber is arranged in micro-sleeve pipe, the axis of micro-sleeve pipe overlaps with the central axis of sheath, fiber outer surface is coated with greasy for preventing water, four angles place of sheath all forms L shape groove, the sheath edge of optical fiber left and right side is circular arc, and reinforcement edge is 0.4mm to the minor increment at sheath edge.
Butterfly leading in cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described optical fiber is G.652 type or G.653 type or G.654 type or G.655 type or G.656 type or G.657 type or A1a type or A1b type or A1c type or A1d type or OM1 type or OM2 type or OM3 type.
Butterfly leading in cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that the material of described reinforcement is steel wire or glass fiber reinforced plastics or aramid yarn.
Butterfly leading in cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that the diameter of described reinforcement is 0.35 ~ 0.65mm.
Butterfly leading in cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that the material of described sheath is low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant tygon or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene or Polyvinylchloride.
Butterfly leading in cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that the height of described sheath is 2.6 ~ 3.2mm.
Butterfly leading in cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that the width of described sheath is 1.6 ~ 2.2mm.
The present invention first embodiment or the second embodiment or the butterfly leading in cable described in the 4th embodiment, is characterized in that its method for making comprises following steps:
The first step: the step making micro-sleeve pipe: adopt trombone slide method mode to pull into blank pipe nylon or Polyvinylchloride or tetrafluoroethene melting, the inner injection pressure of the blank pipe of blank pipe shaping place be 0.15 ~ 0.25MPa, flow velocity is the nitrogen of 2 ~ 5ml/s, micro-sleeve pipe that formation external diameter is 0.45 ~ 0.9mm, internal diameter is 0.25 ~ 0.35mm;
Second step: form the step of sheath: by two diameters be the steel wire of 0.35 ~ 0.65mm or glass fiber reinforced plastics or aramid yarn be each passed through sheath extruded mould reinforcement piece bores, by the micro-sleeve pipe formed in the first step through the medium pore of sheath extruded mould, low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant tygon or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene or Polyvinylchloride extruded and steel wire or glass fiber reinforced plastics or aramid yarn and micro-sleeve pipe integral coating firmly formed sheath; Wherein, the upper and lower both sides that piece bores is positioned at medium pore are strengthened; The sheath of arranged on left and right sides is formed with tearing port; The axis of micro-sleeve pipe overlaps with the central axis of sheath; The edge strengthening piece bores is 0.4mm to the minor increment at sheath edge; The height of sheath is 2.6 ~ 3.2mm, and the width of sheath is 1.6 ~ 2.2mm; The top of sheath and below are all circular arc, and four angles of sheath are that circular arc or four angles place all form L flute profile;
3rd step: the step penetrating optical fiber: by diameter be 0.240 ~ 0.265mm G.652 type or G.653 type G.654 type or G.655 type G.656 type or G.657 type or A1a type or A1b type or A1c type or A1d type or OM1 type or OM2 type or OM3 type fiber-draw by ointment groove, then optical fiber is penetrated in micro-sleeve pipe of second step formation, complete the making of butterfly leading in cable; Wherein, the diameter of optical fiber 0.01 ~ 0.085mm less of the internal diameter of micro-sleeve pipe.
As simplifying further, the present invention first embodiment or the second embodiment or the butterfly leading in cable described in the 4th embodiment, is characterized in that its method for making comprises following steps:
The first step: the step making micro-sleeve pipe: adopt trombone slide method mode to pull into blank pipe nylon or Polyvinylchloride or tetrafluoroethene melting, the inner injection pressure of the blank pipe of blank pipe shaping place be 0.15 ~ 0.25MPa, flow velocity is the nitrogen of 2 ~ 5ml/s, micro-sleeve pipe that formation external diameter is 0.45 ~ 0.9mm, internal diameter is 0.25 ~ 0.35mm;
Second step: form the step of sheath: by two diameters be the steel wire of 0.35 ~ 0.65mm or glass fiber reinforced plastics or aramid yarn be each passed through sheath extruded mould reinforcement piece bores, by the micro-sleeve pipe formed in the first step through the medium pore of sheath extruded mould, low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant tygon or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene or Polyvinylchloride extruded and steel wire or glass fiber reinforced plastics or aramid yarn and micro-sleeve pipe integral coating firmly formed sheath, complete the making of butterfly leading in cable; Wherein, the upper and lower both sides that piece bores is positioned at medium pore are strengthened; The sheath of arranged on left and right sides is formed with tearing port; The axis of micro-sleeve pipe overlaps with the central axis of sheath; The edge strengthening piece bores is 0.4mm to the minor increment at sheath edge; The height of sheath is 2.6 ~ 3.2mm, and the width of sheath is 1.6 ~ 2.2mm; The top of sheath and below are all circular arc, and four angles of sheath are that circular arc or four angles place all form L flute profile.
During use, be G.652 type or the G.653 type or G.654 type or G.655 type or G.656 type or G.657 optical fiber, by ointment groove, then penetrates in micro-sleeve pipe that second step formed by type or A1a type or A1b type or A1c type or A1d type or OM1 type or OM2 type or OM3 type fiber-draw of 0.240 ~ 0.265mm by diameter; Wherein, the diameter of optical fiber 0.01 ~ 0.085mm less of the internal diameter of micro-sleeve pipe.
The present invention have use more flexibly, low-carbon environment-friendly, the Advantageous Effects such as cost is lower, block-water effect is better, weight is lighter, transportation cost is lower more.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
Ask for an interview Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, butterfly leading in cable, the sheath 1 including optical fiber 5, be distributed in the pair of reinforcing pieces 2 of the upper and lower both sides of optical fiber symmetrically, optical fiber and reinforcement integral coating lived, the sheath of the arranged on left and right sides of optical fiber is provided with tearing port 3; It is characterized in that also having a micro-sleeve pipe 4 in described sheath, optical fiber is arranged in micro-sleeve pipe, and the axis of micro-sleeve pipe overlaps with the central axis of sheath, and fiber outer surface is coated with greasy for preventing water, and reinforcement edge is 0.4mm to the minor increment at sheath edge.
embodiment 2
Ask for an interview Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, butterfly leading in cable, the sheath 1 including optical fiber 5, be distributed in the pair of reinforcing pieces 2 of the upper and lower both sides of optical fiber symmetrically, optical fiber and reinforcement integral coating lived, the sheath of the arranged on left and right sides of optical fiber is provided with tearing port 3; It is characterized in that also there is in described sheath a micro-sleeve pipe 4, optical fiber is arranged in micro-sleeve pipe, the axis of micro-sleeve pipe overlaps with the central axis of sheath, fiber outer surface is coated with greasy for preventing water, four angles 6 place of sheath all forms L shape groove, and reinforcement edge is 0.4mm to the minor increment at sheath edge.
embodiment 3
Ask for an interview Fig. 5, butterfly leading in cable, the sheath 1 including optical fiber 5, be distributed in the pair of reinforcing pieces 2 of the upper and lower both sides of optical fiber symmetrically, optical fiber and reinforcement integral coating lived, the sheath of the arranged on left and right sides of optical fiber is provided with tearing port 3; It is characterized in that four angles 6 place of described sheath all forms L shape groove, reinforcement edge is 0.4mm to the minor increment at sheath edge.
embodiment 4
Ask for an interview Fig. 6, butterfly leading in cable, the sheath 1 including optical fiber 5, be distributed in the pair of reinforcing pieces 2 of the upper and lower both sides of optical fiber symmetrically, optical fiber and reinforcement integral coating lived, the sheath of the arranged on left and right sides of optical fiber is provided with tearing port 3; It is characterized in that also there is in described sheath a micro-sleeve pipe 4, optical fiber is arranged in micro-sleeve pipe, the axis of micro-sleeve pipe overlaps with the central axis of sheath, fiber outer surface is coated with greasy for preventing water, four angles 6 place of sheath all forms L shape groove, the sheath edge of optical fiber left and right side is circular arc 7, and reinforcement edge is 0.4mm to the minor increment at sheath edge.
Butterfly leading in cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described optical fiber is G.652 type or G.653 type or G.654 type or G.655 type or G.656 type or G.657 type or A1a type or A1b type or A1c type or A1d type or OM1 type or OM2 type or OM3 type.
Butterfly leading in cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that the material of described reinforcement is steel wire or glass fiber reinforced plastics or aramid yarn.
Butterfly leading in cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that the diameter of described reinforcement is 0.35 ~ 0.65mm.
Butterfly leading in cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that the material of described sheath is low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant tygon or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene or Polyvinylchloride.
Butterfly leading in cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that the height of described sheath is 2.6 ~ 3.2mm.
Butterfly leading in cable described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that the width of described sheath is 1.6 ~ 2.2mm.
Above-mentioned embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 or the butterfly leading in cable described in embodiment 4, is characterized in that the external diameter of described micro-sleeve pipe is 0.45 ~ 0.9mm; The internal diameter of micro-sleeve pipe is 0.25 ~ 0.35mm.
Above-mentioned embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 or the butterfly leading in cable described in embodiment 4, is characterized in that the material of described micro-sleeve pipe is nylon or Polyvinylchloride or tetrafluoroethene.
In the present invention, owing to employing micro-sleeve pipe, optical fiber can penetrate in micro-sleeve pipe easily; optical fiber can not be put into, because wire jumper is generally below 20 meters, therefore when producing optical cable; fibre can be worn easily; and, dissimilar optical fiber can be placed according to the demand of client, and optical cable of the prior art cannot reach this function; in addition; owing to scribbling ointment outside optical fiber, therefore effectively can block water, effectively protect optical fiber.
In the invention process example 2 to embodiment 4, four angles place of sheath all forms L shape groove, therefore effectively can reduce the consumption of sheath material, reaches the object of joint Zhi Jiangben, low-carbon environment-friendly, and does not affect use completely.Through measuring and calculating, during sheath use low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant tygon, consumption 25% can be saved; During sheath use medium density polyethylene, consumption 17% can be saved; During sheath use high density polyethylene, consumption 19% can be saved; During sheath use Polyvinylchloride, consumption 21% can be saved; Therefore, the object of joint Zhi Jiangben is reached.
The invention process example 1 or embodiment 2 or the butterfly leading in cable described in embodiment 4, is characterized in that its method for making comprises following steps:
The first step: the step making micro-sleeve pipe: adopt trombone slide method mode to pull into blank pipe nylon or Polyvinylchloride or tetrafluoroethene melting, the inner injection pressure of the blank pipe of blank pipe shaping place be 0.15 ~ 0.25MPa, flow velocity is the nitrogen of 2 ~ 5ml/s, micro-sleeve pipe that formation external diameter is 0.45 ~ 0.9mm, internal diameter is 0.25 ~ 0.35mm;
Second step: form the step of sheath: by two diameters be the steel wire of 0.35 ~ 0.65mm or glass fiber reinforced plastics or aramid yarn be each passed through sheath extruded mould reinforcement piece bores, by the micro-sleeve pipe formed in the first step through the medium pore of sheath extruded mould, low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant tygon or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene or Polyvinylchloride extruded and steel wire or glass fiber reinforced plastics or aramid yarn and micro-sleeve pipe integral coating firmly formed sheath; Wherein, the upper and lower both sides that piece bores is positioned at medium pore are strengthened; The sheath of arranged on left and right sides is formed with tearing port; The axis of micro-sleeve pipe overlaps with the central axis of sheath; The edge strengthening piece bores is 0.4mm to the minor increment at sheath edge; The height of sheath is 2.6 ~ 3.2mm, and the width of sheath is 1.6 ~ 2.2mm; The top of sheath and below are all circular arc, and four angles of sheath are that circular arc or four angles place all form L flute profile;
3rd step: the step penetrating optical fiber: by diameter be 0.240 ~ 0.265mm G.652 type or G.653 type G.654 type or G.655 type G.656 type or G.657 type or A1a type or A1b type or A1c type or A1d type or OM1 type or OM2 type or OM3 type fiber-draw by ointment groove, then optical fiber is penetrated in micro-sleeve pipe of second step formation, complete the making of butterfly leading in cable; Wherein, the diameter of optical fiber 0.01 ~ 0.085mm less of the internal diameter of micro-sleeve pipe.
As simplifying further, the invention process example 1 or embodiment 2 or the butterfly leading in cable described in embodiment 4, is characterized in that its method for making comprises following steps:
The first step: the step making micro-sleeve pipe: adopt trombone slide method mode to pull into blank pipe nylon or Polyvinylchloride or tetrafluoroethene melting, the inner injection pressure of the blank pipe of blank pipe shaping place be 0.15 ~ 0.25MPa, flow velocity is the nitrogen of 2 ~ 5ml/s, micro-sleeve pipe that formation external diameter is 0.45 ~ 0.9mm, internal diameter is 0.25 ~ 0.35mm;
Second step: form the step of sheath: by two diameters be the steel wire of 0.35 ~ 0.65mm or glass fiber reinforced plastics or aramid yarn be each passed through sheath extruded mould reinforcement piece bores, by the micro-sleeve pipe formed in the first step through the medium pore of sheath extruded mould, low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant tygon or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene or Polyvinylchloride extruded and steel wire or glass fiber reinforced plastics or aramid yarn and micro-sleeve pipe integral coating firmly formed sheath, complete the making of butterfly leading in cable; Wherein, the upper and lower both sides that piece bores is positioned at medium pore are strengthened; The sheath of arranged on left and right sides is formed with tearing port; The axis of micro-sleeve pipe overlaps with the central axis of sheath; The edge strengthening piece bores is 0.4mm to the minor increment at sheath edge; The height of sheath is 2.6 ~ 3.2mm, and the width of sheath is 1.6 ~ 2.2mm; The top of sheath and below are all circular arc, and four angles of sheath are that circular arc or four angles place all form L flute profile.
During use, be G.652 type or the G.653 type or G.654 type or G.655 type or G.656 type or G.657 optical fiber, by ointment groove, then penetrates in micro-sleeve pipe that second step formed by type or A1a type or A1b type or A1c type or A1d type or OM1 type or OM2 type or OM3 type fiber-draw of 0.240 ~ 0.265mm by diameter; Wherein, the diameter of optical fiber 0.01 ~ 0.085mm less of the internal diameter of micro-sleeve pipe.
Method of the present invention has simply, be easy to make, method is easy to the Advantageous Effects such as grasp.
Therefore, the present invention have use more flexibly, low-carbon environment-friendly, the Advantageous Effects such as cost is lower, block-water effect is better, weight is lighter, transportation cost is lower more.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and should be appreciated that design of the present invention can be implemented to use by other various forms, they drop in protection scope of the present invention equally.