CN103954073B - Heat pipe radiates vertical heating/refrigeration system and method - Google Patents
Heat pipe radiates vertical heating/refrigeration system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103954073B CN103954073B CN201410196145.3A CN201410196145A CN103954073B CN 103954073 B CN103954073 B CN 103954073B CN 201410196145 A CN201410196145 A CN 201410196145A CN 103954073 B CN103954073 B CN 103954073B
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 343
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002355 dual-layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of heat pipe and radiate vertical heating/refrigeration system and method, for indoor heating or refrigeration, this system includes one or more flat-plate heat pipe being arranged side by side and upper and lower two water pipes, upper and lower two water pipes include top water pipe and lower section water pipe, the pipe range direction of flat-plate heat pipe the most vertically two water pipes is laid and the side platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe is the most directly or indirectly fitted with the tube wall of upper and lower two water pipes, lower section water pipe in heating system connects thermal source by liquid media, and now lower section water pipe is arranged at the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe；Top water pipe in refrigeration system connects low-temperature receiver by liquid media, and now top water pipe is arranged at the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe.This system utilizes heat pipe radiotechnology to complete indoor heating or refrigeration, has the advantage that technique is simple, operation safety, efficiency are high, energy-conservation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to radiant heating and radiation refrigeration technology, a kind of heat pipe radiate vertical heating or the system of refrigeration and
Method.
Background technology
Radiant heating technology and radiation refrigeration technology is utilized to carry out indoor heating and refrigeration respectively, beneficially low-carbon economy and energy-conservation,
And it is comfortable, safe and reliable to operation to have radiations heat energy, does not produce the advantages such as harmful influence factor, thus obtain wide
General application.Existing radiant heating/refrigeration system is typically with the water pipe of a fixed-caliber and realizes heat supply by hot water or cold water
Or cooling, will water pipe radiant heating/refrigeration system be arranged in floor, metope or ceiling, by the connection with water pipe line,
The surface making pipeline forms hot/cold radiating surface, and pipeline is main heat transfer device, relies on the radiant heat friendship of radiating surface and surrounding
The heating of swap-in row or refrigeration.The most traditional and the safe mode of a kind of scheme is to use serpentine coil, is connected by collection/water knockout drum and leads
Water pipe, benefit be do not have midway reveal, comparatively safe reliably, shortcoming be caliber big time heat exchange efficiency the lowest, caliber hour
The temperature difference is big and flow resistance is big.For improving heat exchange efficiency and reducing resistance, the most domestic employing tubule radiant heating/Refrigeration Technique,
The plastic tube that the many internal diameters being arranged in parallel are the thinnest, i.e. so-called capillary tube is i.e. used (accurately to say do not have any relation with capillary), respectively
The equal melting welding in one end one water pipe line of connection of plastic straw, the equal melting welding of the other end of each plastic straw connects another water pipe line,
Plastic straw and water pipe line melting welding can cause radiant heating/refrigeration system to be susceptible to reveal, aging, and complex process, effect
The poorest, dangerous.
As can be seen here, existing radiant heating/refrigeration system is not that efficiency is low, it is simply that reliability is very poor, and set of system is difficult to same
Shi Shixian heating, refrigeration and dehumidification function.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the easily leakage of existing radiant heating/Refrigeration Technique existence, aging, complex process, cost high, risk is big
And the problem such as efficiency is low, proposing a kind of heat pipe radiates vertical heating/refrigeration system, utilizes heat pipe radiotechnology to complete indoor heating
Or refrigeration, the most also can realize dehumidifying, have that technique is simple, run safety, advantage that efficiency is high, additionally, due to flat board is warm
Pipe need not power drive, also can realize relatively conventional radiation heating/refrigeration system and save the energy-saving effect of pump merit.The invention still further relates to
A kind of heat pipe radiates vertical heating/refrigerating method.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of heat pipe radiates vertical heating/refrigeration system, for indoor heating or refrigeration, it is characterised in that include one or more
The flat-plate heat pipe being arranged side by side and upper and lower two water pipes, described upper and lower two water pipes include top water pipe and lower section water pipe, described
Flat-plate heat pipe all pipe range directions with arranged in a crossed manner and many flat-plate heat pipe vertically two water pipes of upper and lower two water pipes are laid side by side,
The side platen surface of described flat-plate heat pipe is the most direct or indirect laminating with the tube wall of upper and lower two water pipes, in described heating system
Lower section water pipe connects thermal source by liquid media, and the most described lower section water pipe is arranged at the evaporator section of described flat-plate heat pipe；Described system
Top water pipe in cooling system connects low-temperature receiver by liquid media, and the most described top water pipe is arranged at the condensation of described flat-plate heat pipe
Section.
This system also includes the platen surface laminating of the opposite side of heat-conducting substrate, described heat-conducting substrate and flat-plate heat pipe, described heating system
The condensation segment of the flat-plate heat pipe in system and heat-conducting substrate heat exchange, the evaporator section of the flat-plate heat pipe in described refrigeration system and heat conduction base
Plate heat exchange.
Described upper and lower two water pipes are two separate water pipes, the lower section cross current thermal source in described heating system, now
Described top water pipe is idle；Top cross current low-temperature receiver in described refrigeration system, the most described lower section water pipe is idle.
Described upper and lower two water pipes are connected by connecting tube, and one end of the lower section water pipe in described heating system is thermal source inlet, under
The other end of Fang Shuiguan by connecting tube connect above one end of water pipe, the other end of described top water pipe is thermal source outlet, described
At thermal source inlet and low-temperature receiver exit is provided with Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve；One end of top water pipe in described refrigeration system is that low-temperature receiver enters
Mouthful, the other end of top water pipe by connecting tube connect below one end of water pipe, the other end of described lower section water pipe is that low-temperature receiver exports.
Described flat-plate heat pipe is that dual-layer Parallel is arranged, and every layer includes that one or more flat-plate heat pipe being arranged side by side, bilayer set side by side
The flat-plate heat pipe put is laid on the both sides of water pipe, the inner side platen surface of the flat-plate heat pipe of every layer and upper and lower two along the pipe range direction of water pipe
The tube wall of root water pipe is fitted simultaneously, and described heat-conducting substrate is laid on the outside platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe.
Described flat-plate heat pipe is uniformly distributed more than two on heat-conducting substrate, and described flat-plate heat pipe is that metal material is through extruding or punching press
Molding, there are two and micro heat pipe array structure that two or more is arranged side by side in it, the tube side wall interconnection of described micro heat pipe,
The equivalent diameter of described micro heat pipe is 0.3mm～4.5mm；
And/or, described water pipe is vertically arranged with flat-plate heat pipe, and when described flat-plate heat pipe and water pipe are directly fitted, described water pipe is with flat
The water pipe tube wall of plate heat pipe joint place is band-tube type heat exchange structure, or described water pipe be flat water tubes and by its flat horizontal surface directly with
Flat-plate heat pipe is fitted；When described flat-plate heat pipe and water pipe are fitted indirectly, described flat-plate heat pipe is pasted with water pipe by band-tube type heat exchanger
Close.
The metallic plate that described heat-conducting substrate is one of the forming；Or for multiple heat-conducting substrates be grating type arrangement total substrate, institute
Stating the flat-plate heat pipe of opposite position that the heat-conducting substrate of each grating type arrangement laid is Integral flat-plate heat pipe or flat by self
The interconnective multiple flat-plate heat pipes in plate face, the top water pipe of the opposite position that described each flat-plate heat pipe is laid or lower section water pipe
For overall water pipe or multiple water pipes of being connected by joint；
And/or, heat-conducting substrate is provided with the punching that punching technology is made, or is provided with the embossing that embossed technology is made, or
It is provided with the fin of augmentation of heat transfer function；
And/or, scribble functional coat on flat-plate heat pipe surface or heat-conducting substrate surface；
And/or, condensed water bracket is set bottom flat-plate heat pipe or heat-conducting substrate.
A kind of heat pipe radiates vertical heating/refrigerating method, for indoor heating or refrigeration, it is characterised in that use one or more
The flat-plate heat pipe being arranged side by side and upper and lower two water pipes, described upper and lower two water pipes include top water pipe and lower section water pipe, along upper
The tube wall of flat-plate heat pipe the side platen surface making flat-plate heat pipe and upper and lower two water pipes is laid simultaneously in the pipe range direction of lower two water pipes
Directly or indirectly laminating, flat-plate heat pipe is all arranged in a crossed manner with upper and lower two water pipes, carries out, during heating, lower section water pipe is passed through liquid matchmaker
Be situated between connection thermal source, and below utilization, the evaporator section of thermal source water pipe within and flat-plate heat pipe carries out heat exchange；By top when freezing
Water pipe connects low-temperature receiver by liquid media, and above utilization, low-temperature receiver water pipe within carries out heat exchange with the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe, sharp
With the evaporation endothermic of flat-plate heat pipe and condensation heat release so that flat-plate heat pipe and room air carry out heat exchange, reach heating or refrigeration
Purpose.
The method also uses heat-conducting substrate, by the platen surface laminating of heat-conducting substrate with the opposite side of flat-plate heat pipe, carries out during heating flat
The evaporator section of plate heat pipe absorb below heat within water pipe, then heat is distributed to indoor by condensation segment heat release and through heat-conducting substrate,
Reach the purpose of indoor heating；When freezing, the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe carries out heat exchange, simultaneously with the low-temperature receiver in the water pipe of top
Indoor heat is absorbed by the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe by heat-conducting substrate, reaches the purpose of indoor refrigeration.
Two water pipes up and down that the method uses are two separate water pipes, by lower section cross current thermal source when carrying out heating,
Now top water pipe is idle；By top cross current low-temperature receiver when freezing, now lower section water pipe is idle；Or by upper and lower two water
Pipe is connected by connecting tube, carries out being passed through even as thermal source inlet, the other end of lower section water pipe one end of lower section water pipe during heating
One end of water pipe above adapter connection, the other end of top water pipe, as thermal source outlet, sets with low-temperature receiver exit at thermal source inlet
Put Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve；Realize low-temperature receiver when freezing by Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve and thermal source commutates, by one end of top water pipe
As low-temperature receiver entrance, the other end of top water pipe by connecting tube connect below one end of water pipe, the other end conduct of lower section water pipe
Low-temperature receiver exports.
The flat-plate heat pipe that the method uses is that dual-layer Parallel is arranged, and every layer includes one or more flat-plate heat pipe being arranged side by side, will
The flat-plate heat pipe that bilayer is arranged side by side is laid on the both sides of water pipe, the inner side flat board of the flat-plate heat pipe of every layer along the pipe range direction of water pipe
Face is the most direct or indirect laminating with the tube wall of upper and lower two water pipes, and water pipe is vertically arranged with flat-plate heat pipe, is laid by heat-conducting substrate
In the outside platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe, during described direct laminating, water pipe is band-tube type heat exchange with the water pipe tube wall of flat-plate heat pipe joint place
Structure, or the water pipe used be flat water tubes and by its flat horizontal surface directly with flat-plate heat pipe laminating；Institute during described indirect laminating
State flat-plate heat pipe to be fitted with water pipe by band-tube type heat exchanger.
Heat-conducting substrate is arranged at indoor wall or is arranged on indoor as decorative cover, and by punching technology on heat-conducting substrate
Make punching, or on heat-conducting substrate, make embossing by embossed technology, or augmentation of heat transfer function has been set on heat-conducting substrate
Fin；Or scribble functional coat on flat-plate heat pipe surface or heat-conducting substrate surface；Or at the bottom of flat-plate heat pipe or heat-conducting substrate
Portion arranges condensed water bracket；
And/or, metallic plate that heat-conducting substrate is one of the forming or be the total substrate of grating type arrangement for multiple heat-conducting substrates, institute
Stating the flat-plate heat pipe of opposite position that the heat-conducting substrate of each grating type arrangement laid is Integral flat-plate heat pipe or flat by self
The interconnective multiple flat-plate heat pipes in plate face, the top water pipe of the opposite position that described each flat-plate heat pipe is laid or lower section water pipe
For overall water pipe or multiple water pipes of being connected by joint.
The technique effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention relates to a kind of heat pipe and radiate vertical heating/refrigeration system, the flat-plate heat pipe being arranged side by side including one or more and
Upper and lower two water pipes, carry out heat exchange by thermal source or the low-temperature receiver of connection in water pipe with flat-plate heat pipe, phase-change heat-exchange in flat-plate heat pipe,
Self-assembling formation heat pipe effect, and then flat-plate heat pipe and room air carry out heat exchange, with the thermal source that will connect in water pipe or the energy of low-temperature receiver
Amount distributes through flat-plate heat pipe, reaches the effect of indoor heating or refrigeration, and in other words, heating system is the cold of flat-plate heat pipe
The heat of the thermal source in indoor the lower section water pipe that contacted by evaporator section of giving off heat to solidifying section radiation and cross-ventilation is heated and passes through
Air, refrigeration system be flat-plate heat pipe evaporator section absorption chamber in the heat of hot-air the top water pipe that contacted by condensation segment
Low-temperature receiver cool down the air passed through, system of the present invention is unpowered Transfer Technology, with the medium in flat-plate heat pipe is
Cold/heat source in heating agent, with water pipe constitutes the vertical refrigeration with hot and cold radiation as principal character or heating system, by a set of system
System realizes heating, refrigeration and dehumidification function.Described system carries out indoor heating or refrigeration, laminating paving by heat pipe radiotechnology
If technique will be without welding between tube and tube, it is to avoid use that tubule radiotechnology causes easily reveal, aging, complex process,
The problems such as cost is high, risk is big and efficiency is low, owing to flat-plate heat pipe need not power drive, also can realize relatively conventional radiation and adopt
Warm/refrigeration system saves the energy-saving effect of pump merit.The surface area of the platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe is big, therefore equivalent thermal resistance is the least, simultaneously
Avoid that flow resistance that prior art uses serpentine coil or plastic straw to cause is big and ineffective problem, Er Qieli
Parts dismounting in formula heating or refrigeration system and convenient in carrying, can freely install, and has technique simple, work safety, fault
Rate is low, and reliability is high, compact conformation, and heat transfer efficiency is high, heating or the high advantage of cooling efficiency.
This system of the present invention also includes the platen surface laminating of the opposite side of heat-conducting substrate, heat-conducting substrate and flat-plate heat pipe, heating system
In condensation segment and the heat-conducting substrate heat exchange of flat-plate heat pipe, this condensation segment radiates by heat-conducting substrate and cross-ventilation discharges heat
To indoor, say, that the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe absorbs the heat within water pipe, then by condensation segment heat release and through heat-conducting substrate
Heat is distributed to indoor, reaches the purpose of indoor heating；The evaporator section of the flat-plate heat pipe in refrigeration system is handed over heat-conducting substrate heat
Changing, this evaporator section absorbs the heat of room air by heat-conducting substrate, say, that by the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe and water pipe
Low-temperature receiver carry out heat exchange, the most indoor heat is absorbed by the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe by heat-conducting substrate, reaches indoor refrigeration
Purpose.This system with the medium in flat-plate heat pipe as heating agent, with the cold/heat source in water pipe and heat-conducting substrate collectively form with cold,
Heat radiation is vertical refrigeration or the heating system of principal character.The employing of heat-conducting substrate improves flat-plate heat pipe and hands over room air heat
The speed changed, heat-conducting substrate also has attractive in appearance, decoration and the big advantage of structural strength, and makes heat exchange uniform, carries further
High system heating of the present invention or the efficiency of cooling.
Arranging upper and lower two water pipes of the present invention is two separate water pipes, forms two circuits, when heating or refrigeration work
Only a water pipe being led to thermal source or low-temperature receiver, the lower section cross current thermal source in heating system, the most described top water pipe is idle；System
Top cross current low-temperature receiver in cooling system, the most described lower section water pipe is idle, and two water pipes can be independent according to the requirement of operating mode
Work, reduces the bearing capacity requirement within water pipe, improves whole system reliability of operation energy.Upper and lower two water are set
Pipe is connected by connecting tube, material is thus formed a set of overall pipeline, by water pipe up and the port of the outer end of lower section water pipe
The Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve arranged, changes thermal source or the entrance and exit direction of low-temperature receiver by this Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve so that whole system
The structure more compact and reasonable of system.Two water pipes up and down of the present invention are the most separate or connection, all can be according to reality
Demand completes heating and refrigerating function, but also can in the case of there are other heating plant or refrigerating plant in indoor originally,
Only configuration refrigeration or the function of heating, easy to use and flexible, have low cost, the advantage that work efficiency is high.
Dual-layer Parallel arranges flat-plate heat pipe, is allowed to be laid on water pipe both sides along water pipe pipe range direction, is exactly double-deck putting down from the side
Clipping upper and lower two water pipes between plate heat pipe, the outside platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe lays heat-conducting substrate, so further enhances flat
The heat exchange efficiency of thermal source in plate heat pipe and water pipe or the heat exchange efficiency of low-temperature receiver and flat-plate heat pipe and heat-conducting substrate, quickly and efficiently
Indoor cold air or hot-air are carried out heat exchange, improves the work efficiency of heating/refrigeration system, and it is compacter to have structure
Advantage reasonable and attractive in appearance.
Flat-plate heat pipe is uniformly distributed more than two on heat-conducting substrate, and flat-plate heat pipe is preferably metal material through extruding or punch forming
, there are two and micro heat pipe array structure that two or more is arranged side by side in it, the tube side wall interconnection of micro heat pipe, micro heat pipe
Equivalent diameter is 0.3mm～4.5mm.The flat-plate heat pipe technique of this structure is simple, easy to make, with low cost, so works as suction
During working medium evaporation endothermic in hot arc, liquid working substance can flow to rapidly heat release section in the micro heat pipe of this applicable size and carry out cold
Solidifying heat release, the heat pipe effect of the flat-plate heat pipe of above-mentioned equivalent diameter is more rapidly with abundant, it is possible to makes heat exchange uniform, reaches flat
The optimum state of plate heat pipe effect, further increases the heat exchange efficiency of whole flat plate heat pipe type heat-exchanger rig, and flat-plate heat pipe is being led
Being uniformly distributed many on hot substrate, heat radiation is uniformly so that the heat of the cold or hot-air of the cold air inside of heat-conducting substrate conduction can
Uniform more rapidly and flat-plate heat pipe carries out heat exchange, improves heating or refrigerating efficiency.
Preferably water pipe is vertically arranged with flat-plate heat pipe, it is possible to reduces water pipe and lays area, and can be by the even heat ground in water pipe
Conducting to each flat-plate heat pipe, flat-plate heat pipe is directly fitted with water pipe or is indirectly fitted by band-tube type heat exchanger so that flat board heat
Between pipe and water pipe, plane fits tightly, and increases the heat exchange area of water pipe and flat-plate heat pipe, reduces thermal resistance, improves the work of system
Efficiency.
Metallic plate that heat-conducting substrate is one of the forming is set or it is the total substrate of grating type arrangement for multiple heat-conducting substrates, flat board
Heat pipe and water pipe are to should grid whole installation, in order to the overall applicability of indoor wall, enhance heat pipe and radiate vertical heating/system
The practicality of cooling system.
The invention still further relates to a kind of heat pipe and radiate vertical heating/refrigerating method, according to heat pipe radiotechnology, two water up and down of employing
Pipe is two separate water pipes, and vertically the pipe range direction of two water pipes is laid flat-plate heat pipe and makes the side of flat-plate heat pipe put down
The tube wall of plate face and upper and lower two water pipes is fitted simultaneously, carries out heat exchange by the thermal source within water pipe or low-temperature receiver with flat-plate heat pipe,
And make flat-plate heat pipe directly carry out heat exchange with room air, naturally it is also possible to it is flat-plate heat pipe heat-conducting substrate and the room of passing through laying
Interior air carries out heat exchange, and during heating, the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe absorbs the cold of cold air inside by heat-conducting substrate and passes through evaporator section
The heat radiation circumference object of thermal source in the lower section water pipe of contact and heat the air passed through, thus realize indoor heating
Purpose；The evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe is by the heat of hot-air in heat-conducting substrate absorption chamber the top water pipe that contacted by condensation segment
In the air that low-temperature receiver cold absorbs the heat of surrounding objects radiation and cooling is passed through, thus realize the purpose of indoor refrigeration,
The method realizes vertical heating or refrigeration by heat pipe radiotechnology, moreover it is possible to realize dehumidification function, it is to avoid prior art uses thin
The drawback that the pipe of the fine internal diameter that pipe radiotechnology or plastic material make carries out heating or heat exchange brings, heat pipe of the present invention radiation is vertical
Formula heating/refrigerating method is simple to operate, has high reliability and efficient advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that heat pipe of the present invention radiates vertical heating/refrigeration system.
Fig. 2 is the first preferred structure figure that heat pipe of the present invention radiates vertical heating/refrigeration system.
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the second preferred structure figure that heat pipe of the present invention radiates vertical heating/refrigeration system.
Fig. 5 is the third preferred structure figure that heat pipe of the present invention radiates vertical heating/refrigeration system.
Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b is respectively heat pipe of the present invention and radiates the 4th and the 5th kind of preferred structure figure of vertical heating/refrigeration system.
Fig. 7 is the 6th kind of preferred structure figure that heat pipe of the present invention radiates vertical heating/refrigeration system.
1-flat-plate heat pipe；Water pipe above 2-；Water pipe below 3-；4-heat-conducting substrate；5-band-tube type heat exchanger；6-connects
Pipe；7-Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention relates to a kind of heat pipe and radiate vertical heating/refrigeration system, can be used for indoor heating or refrigeration, this system includes one
Or the many flat-plate heat pipes being arranged side by side and upper and lower two water pipes, wherein, flat-plate heat pipe can be one, or such as Fig. 1 institute
The many flat-plate heat pipes 1 being arranged side by side in the structure shown, upper and lower two water pipes include top water pipe 2 and lower section water pipe 3, each flat
The pipe range direction of plate heat pipe 1 the most vertically two water pipes is laid side by side and side platen surface and upper and lower two water pipes of flat-plate heat pipe 1
Tube wall simultaneously directly or indirectly laminating, flat-plate heat pipe 1 is all arranged in a crossed manner with upper and lower two water pipes, the vertical setting of flat-plate heat pipe 1,
Its lower semisection is evaporator section, and upper semisection is condensation segment, and the lower section water pipe 3 in heating system connects thermal source by liquid media, should
Liquid media is thermal medium, can be water or anti-icing fluid or refrigeration working medium etc., and now lower section water pipe 3 is arranged at flat-plate heat pipe
The evaporator section of 1, under the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe 1 is absorbed the cold of cold air inside and is contacted by the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe 1
The heat radiation circumference object of the thermal source in Fang Shuiguan 3 and heat the air passed through, thus realize the purpose of indoor heating；
Top water pipe in refrigeration system 2 connects low-temperature receiver by liquid media, and this liquid media is cold media, can be water or antifreeze
Liquid or refrigeration working medium etc., now top water pipe 2 is arranged at the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe 1, and the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe 1 absorbs
Low-temperature receiver in the heat of Indoor Thermal air the top water pipe 2 that contacted by condensation segment cold absorb the heat of surrounding objects radiation with
And the air that cooling is passed through, thus realize the purpose of indoor refrigeration.
Fig. 2 is the first preferred structure figure that heat pipe of the present invention radiates vertical heating/refrigeration system, and Fig. 3 is its side view.This is real
The system shown in example of executing, in addition to the flat-plate heat pipe 1 included shown in Fig. 1, top water pipe 2 and lower section water pipe 3, also includes heat conduction base
Plate 4, the platen surface laminating of the opposite side of heat-conducting substrate 4 and flat-plate heat pipe 1, for overall system architecture, this system is vertical
Formula, sets gradually heat-conducting substrate 4, flat-plate heat pipe 1 and upper and lower two water pipes from side to opposite side.The most upper and lower two water pipes
All being horizontally disposed with, upper and lower two water pipes are all vertically arranged with flat-plate heat pipe 1.When lower section water pipe 3 connects thermal source, the present invention forms heat
Pipe radiates vertical heating system, and lower section water pipe 3 is arranged at the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe 1, the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe 1 and lower section
Water pipe 3 heat exchange, the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe 1 and heat-conducting substrate 4 heat exchange, the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe 1 passes through heat conduction base
Plate 4 absorbs the cold of cold air inside and the heat radiation by the thermal source in the lower section water pipe 3 of the evaporator section contact of flat-plate heat pipe 1 adds
Hot surrounding objects and heat the air passed through, thus realize the purpose of indoor heating.Top water pipe 2 when connecting low-temperature receiver this
Bright formation heat pipe radiates vertical refrigeration system, the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe 1 and top water pipe 2 heat exchange, the steaming of flat-plate heat pipe 1
Send out section and heat-conducting substrate 4 heat exchange, carry out heat exchange by the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe 1 with the low-temperature receiver in top water pipe 2, with
Time indoor heat absorbed by the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe 1 by heat-conducting substrate 4, reach the purpose of indoor refrigeration.
Two water pipes up and down that heat pipe shown in Fig. 13 radiates in vertical heating/refrigeration system are two separate water pipes,
When using as heating system, lower section water pipe 3 connects thermal source, and now top water pipe 2 is idle；Using as refrigeration system
Time, top water pipe 2 connects low-temperature receiver, and now lower section water pipe 3 is idle.Lower section water pipe 3 can directly connect thermal source, it is also possible to logical
Crossing heat pump or subsoil water heat exchange introduces thermal source, top water pipe 2 can directly connect low-temperature receiver, it is also possible to connect refrigeration machine or other is cold
Source.Upper and lower two water sources can also connect and form overall water pipe, the third preferred structure figure of native system as shown in Figure 5, up and down
Two water pipes are connected by connecting tube 6, and one end of the lower section water pipe 3 in heating system is thermal source inlet A, lower section water pipe 3
The other end is by one end of water pipe 2 above connecting tube 6 connection, and the other end of top water pipe 2 is thermal source outlet B, it is also possible to logical
Crossing another connecting tube and lead to thermal source outlet B, this embodiment uses the scheme of the latter, and thermal source outlet B is at thermal source inlet A
Top adjacent, at thermal source inlet A and low-temperature receiver outlet B at be provided with Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve 7.In this system as refrigeration system
During system, Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve 7 starts commutation, and the entrance and exit controlling water source exchanges, and one end of top water pipe 2 is that low-temperature receiver enters
Mouth B, the other end of top water pipe 2 is by one end of water pipe 3 below connecting tube 6 connection, and the other end of lower section water pipe 3 is cold
Source outlet A.
System of the present invention is with the medium in flat-plate heat pipe as heating agent, with the cold/heat source in upper and lower two water pipes and heat conduction base
Plate constitutes the refrigeration with hot and cold radiation as principal character or heating system.Preferably, flat-plate heat pipe 1 is equal on heat-conducting substrate 4
Even distribution more than two, flat-plate heat pipe 1 can be metal material through extruding or stamping forming, have in it two and two with
On the micro heat pipe array structure that is arranged side by side, the tube side wall interconnection of micro heat pipe, the equivalent diameter of this micro heat pipe can be
0.3mm～4.5mm.Micro heat pipe is the cavity body structure that flat-plate heat pipe is internally formed, and is flat-plate heat pipe between micro heat pipe and micro heat pipe
, there is not air chamber between tube and tube and enhance bearing capacity and safe and reliable property in reinforcement.Due to preferably employ extruding or
Sheet Metal Forming Technology makes flat-plate heat pipe, and technique is simple, reduces cost of manufacture, enhances bearing capacity and safe and reliable property,
Turn avoid the problem that equivalent thermal resistance is big and heat exchange efficiency is low.Pass through it is of course also possible to arrange flat-plate heat pipe 1 for metal material
Extruding or stamping forming there is two and the via-hole array slab construction being arranged side by side above in it so that flat-plate heat pipe is in work
Time formed integral heat pipe structure.Flat-plate heat pipe 1 ensures to form heat pipe effect, and liquid working substance is along each micro heat pipe in flat-plate heat pipe
Flowing, the lower end of vertically arranged flat-plate heat pipe is as evaporator section (being referred to as is endotherm section), and upper end is as condensation segment (also
It is known as heat release section), carry out the heat energy of indoor or the uniform recovery of cold energy, it is achieved indoor heating or the purpose of refrigeration, have
The feature that heat transfer efficiency is high.Heat-conducting substrate 4 preferably employs metallic plate, the aluminium sheet that such as heat transfer efficiency is high.Flat-plate heat pipe and heat conduction
Can be bonding by high intensity heat conductive silica gel between substrate.Flat-plate heat pipe 1 can directly be fitted with upper and lower two water pipes, now top
The water pipe tube wall of water pipe 2 and lower section water pipe 3 and 1 joint place of flat-plate heat pipe is water pipe 2 and lower section above band-tube type heat exchange structure
Water pipe 3 all realizes fitting tightly with flat-plate heat pipe 1 by this band-tube type heat exchange structure of self；Additionally, when flat-plate heat pipe 1 with
Directly upper and lower two water pipes can also be disposed as flat water tubes when upper and lower two water pipes are directly fitted, be single in flat water tubes
Cavity and cross section are rectangle, are directly fitted with flat-plate heat pipe 1 by the flat horizontal surface of each flat water tubes, structure as shown in Figure 4；Flat
Plate heat pipe 1 can be fitted indirectly with upper and lower two water pipes, and now flat-plate heat pipe 1 is by band-tube type heat exchanger 5 as shown in Figure 3
Being connected with top water pipe 2 and lower section water pipe 3, band-tube type heat exchanger 5 is axially arranged the through hole placing water pipe.
Fig. 6 a is the 4th kind of preferred structure figure that heat pipe of the present invention radiates vertical heating/refrigeration system, the flat board heat in this embodiment
Managing and arrange for dual-layer Parallel, every layer includes one or more flat-plate heat pipe 1 being arranged side by side, the flat-plate heat pipe that bilayer is arranged side by side
Pipe range direction along water pipe is laid on the pipe of the both sides of water pipe, the inner side platen surface of the flat-plate heat pipe 1 of every layer and upper and lower two water pipes
Wall is fitted simultaneously, and heat-conducting substrate 4 is also two pieces, is laid on the outside platen surface of every layer of flat-plate heat pipe respectively.As shown in Figure 6 a
System of the present invention is disposed with heat-conducting substrate 4, flat-plate heat pipe 1, upper and lower two water pipes, flat-plate heat pipe 1 and heat-conducting substrate
4, flat-plate heat pipe 1 is connected with top water pipe 2 and lower section water pipe 3 by band-tube type heat exchanger 5.Fig. 6 b is present system
The 5th kind of preferred structure, the difference with Fig. 6 a is, top water pipe 2 and lower section water pipe 3 in this embodiment are flat water
Pipe, upper and lower two water pipes are all mounted directly on the inner side platen surface of the flat-plate heat pipe 1 of every layer by the flat horizontal surface of self.
Heat-conducting substrate 4 can be arranged at indoor wall or be arranged on indoor as decorative cover, it is also possible to install additional on heat-conducting substrate
Decorations layer.A kind of radiant panel it is construed as indoor wall, if shown in Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b when heat-conducting substrate uses
System lays two pieces of heat-conducting substrates in the outside platen surface of the flat-plate heat pipe that dual-layer Parallel is arranged, and when being positioned in metope, is close to
The heat-conducting substrate of metope is construed as a kind of backboard, is construed as a kind of radiant panel towards indoor heat-conducting substrate.Heat conduction
Can be provided with the punching that punching technology is made on substrate, punching is so that form convection current inside and outside heat-conducting substrate；Lead
Being also provided with the embossing that embossed technology is made on hot substrate, embossing can strengthen the heat exchange area of heat-conducting substrate；Heat-conducting substrate
On be also provided with the fin of augmentation of heat transfer function, heat-conducting substrate is by punching, embossing and connects the modes such as fin and all can increase
Strong and the exchange capability of heat of air.Heat-conducting substrate plays attractive in appearance, decoration and the big advantage of structural strength.On flat-plate heat pipe surface or
Person's heat-conducting substrate surface can also scribble various functional coat, such as ceramic coating, scribbles functional coat so that flat board is warm
Pipe or heat-conducting substrate such as have corrosion proof function, self-cleaning function, degerming (such as photocatalyst) and strengthen infrared radiation coefficient (as
Pottery, aluminium powder etc.) function or strengthening radiant heat transfer function.Can also arrange bottom flat-plate heat pipe or heat-conducting substrate
Condensed water bracket.
Heat-conducting substrate 4 can be integrally formed metallic plate, it is also possible to be the 6th kind of system shown in the present invention as shown in Figure 7
Structure, for the total substrate arranged in grating type by multiple heat-conducting substrates 4, the heat-conducting substrate 4 of each grating type arrangement is laid
The flat-plate heat pipe 1 of opposite position can be for the Integral flat-plate heat pipe shown in Fig. 7 or other flat as by flat-plate heat pipe self
The interconnective multiple flat-plate heat pipes in plate face, it is long that flat-plate heat pipe corresponding in the most each grid face successively connects formation length
Flat-plate heat pipe, the top water pipe 2 of the opposite position that each flat-plate heat pipe 1 is laid or lower section water pipe 3 can also be for shown in Fig. 7
Overall water pipe or other is such as multiple water pipes of being connected by joint.
The invention still further relates to a kind of heat pipe and radiate vertical heating/refrigerating method, for indoor heating or refrigeration, with reference to Fig. 1, use
One or more flat-plate heat pipe being arranged side by side and upper and lower two water pipes, these upper and lower two water pipes include top water pipe and lower section water
Pipe, vertically flat-plate heat pipe the side platen surface making flat-plate heat pipe and upper and lower two water pipes are laid in the pipe range direction of two water pipes
Tube wall the most directly or indirectly laminating, flat-plate heat pipe is all arranged in a crossed manner with upper and lower two water pipes, is led to by lower section water pipe when carrying out heating
Crossing liquid media connection thermal source, below utilization, the evaporator section of thermal source water pipe within and flat-plate heat pipe carries out heat exchange, freezes
Time top water pipe is connected low-temperature receiver by liquid media, above utilization, the condensation segment of low-temperature receiver water pipe within and flat-plate heat pipe carries out heat
Exchange, utilizes evaporation endothermic and the condensation heat release of flat-plate heat pipe so that flat-plate heat pipe and room air carry out heat exchange, reach heating
Or the purpose of refrigeration.
It is corresponding with the vertical heating/refrigeration system of above-mentioned heat pipe radiation that heat pipe of the present invention radiates vertical heating/refrigerating method.The most square
Method uses one or more flat-plate heat pipe being arranged side by side, upper and lower two water pipes and heat-conducting substrate, by heat-conducting substrate and flat board heat
The platen surface laminating of the opposite side of pipe, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, when carrying out the heat pipe vertical heating of radiation so that in the water pipe of lower section
Connection thermal source, lower section water pipe directly contacts with the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe, and the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe contacts with heat-conducting substrate face,
The evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe absorb below heat within water pipe, then by condensation segment heat release and through heat-conducting substrate, heat is distributed to room
In, reach the purpose of indoor heating；When carrying out the vertical refrigeration of heat pipe radiation so that connection low-temperature receiver, water source, top in the water pipe of top
Directly contacting with the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe, the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe contacts with heat-conducting substrate face, by the condensation of flat-plate heat pipe
Section and the low-temperature receiver in the water pipe of top carry out heat exchange, and the most indoor heat is absorbed by the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe through heat-conducting substrate, reaches
Purpose to indoor refrigeration.
Two water pipes up and down used can be two separate water pipes, by lower section cross current thermal source when carrying out heating, this
Shi Shangfang water pipe is idle；By top cross current low-temperature receiver when freezing, now lower section water pipe is idle.Can also be by upper and lower two
Water pipe is connected by connecting tube, carries out being passed through as thermal source inlet, the other end of lower section water pipe one end of lower section water pipe during heating
One end of water pipe above connecting tube connection, the other end of top water pipe is as thermal source outlet, at thermal source inlet and low-temperature receiver exit
Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve is set；Realize low-temperature receiver when freezing by operation Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve and thermal source commutates, by top water pipe
One end as low-temperature receiver entrance, the other end of top water pipe by connecting tube connect below one end of water pipe, another of lower section water pipe
Hold and export as low-temperature receiver, specifically refer to Fig. 5.
Radiating the efficiency of vertical heating/refrigerating method for improving heat pipe of the present invention further, the flat-plate heat pipe that the method uses is preferably
Dual-layer Parallel is arranged, and every layer includes one or more flat-plate heat pipe being arranged side by side, as shown in figures 6 a and 6b, by bilayer also
The flat-plate heat pipe that row is arranged is laid on the both sides of water pipe along the pipe range direction of water pipe, and the inner side platen surface of the flat-plate heat pipe of every layer is with upper
The most directly or indirectly laminating of the tube wall of lower two water pipes, water pipe is vertically arranged with flat-plate heat pipe, and heat-conducting substrate is laid on flat board
The outside platen surface of heat pipe, directly during laminating, the water pipe tube wall of water pipe and flat-plate heat pipe joint place is band-tube type heat exchange structure, or
The water pipe used is flat water tubes and is directly fitted with flat-plate heat pipe by the flat horizontal surface of this flat water tubes；Flat board heat during laminating indirectly
Pipe is fitted with water pipe by band-tube type heat exchanger.
The heat pipe of the present invention radiates vertical heating/refrigerating method and heat-conducting substrate can be arranged at indoor wall or be arranged on indoor
As decorative cover, it is also possible to make punching on heat-conducting substrate by punching technology, or made on heat-conducting substrate by embossed technology
Become embossing, or the fin of augmentation of heat transfer function has been set on heat-conducting substrate.Can on flat-plate heat pipe surface or heat-conducting substrate surface
To scribble functional coat；Condensed water bracket is preferably set bottom flat-plate heat pipe or heat-conducting substrate.Heat-conducting substrate can be one
Body shape metallic plate or as Fig. 7 be set to multiple heat-conducting substrate be grating type arrangement total substrate, each grating type arrange
The flat-plate heat pipe of the opposite position that heat-conducting substrate is laid is Integral flat-plate heat pipe or interconnective many by the platen surface of self
Individual flat-plate heat pipe, the top water pipe of the opposite position that each flat-plate heat pipe is laid or lower section water pipe are for overall water pipe or pass through joint
The multiple water pipes being connected.
It should be pointed out that, that the above detailed description of the invention can make those skilled in the art that the invention is more fully understood,
But limit the invention never in any form.Therefore, although the invention is entered by this specification referring to the drawings with embodiment
Gone detailed description, it will be understood by those skilled in the art, however, that still the invention can be modified or etc.
With replacing, in a word, all are without departing from the technical scheme of the spirit and scope of the invention and improvement thereof, and it all should be contained at this
In the middle of the protection domain of patented invention-creation.
Claims (12)
1. heat pipe radiate vertical heating/refrigeration system, for indoor heating or refrigeration, it is characterised in that include one or
The many flat-plate heat pipes being arranged side by side and upper and lower two water pipes, described upper and lower two water pipes include top water pipe and lower section water pipe,
Described flat-plate heat pipe all arranged in a crossed manner with upper and lower two water pipes and when flat-plate heat pipe is many many flat-plate heat pipe vertically two water
The pipe range direction of pipe is laid side by side, and the side platen surface of described flat-plate heat pipe is the most direct or indirect with the tube wall of upper and lower two water pipes
Laminating, the lower section water pipe in described heating system connects thermal source by liquid media, and the most described lower section water pipe is arranged at described flat
The evaporator section of plate heat pipe；Top water pipe in described refrigeration system connects low-temperature receiver by liquid media, and the most described top water pipe sets
It is placed in the condensation segment of described flat-plate heat pipe.
Heat pipe the most according to claim 1 radiates vertical heating/refrigeration system, it is characterised in that also include heat-conducting substrate,
The platen surface laminating of the opposite side of described heat-conducting substrate and flat-plate heat pipe, the condensation segment of the flat-plate heat pipe in described heating system with lead
Hot substrate heat exchange, the evaporator section of the flat-plate heat pipe in described refrigeration system and heat-conducting substrate heat exchange.
Heat pipe the most according to claim 1 and 2 radiates vertical heating/refrigeration system, it is characterised in that described upper and lower two
Root water pipe is two separate water pipes, the lower section cross current thermal source in described heating system, and the most described top water pipe is empty
Not busy；Top cross current low-temperature receiver in described refrigeration system, the most described lower section water pipe is idle.
Heat pipe the most according to claim 1 and 2 radiates vertical heating/refrigeration system, it is characterised in that described upper and lower two
Root water pipe is connected by connecting tube, and one end of the lower section water pipe in described heating system is thermal source inlet, the other end of lower section water pipe
By connecting tube connect above one end of water pipe, the other end of described top water pipe is thermal source outlet, at described thermal source inlet and cold
Exit, source is provided with Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve；One end of top water pipe in described refrigeration system is low-temperature receiver entrance, top water pipe
The other end by connecting tube connect below one end of water pipe, the other end of described lower section water pipe is low-temperature receiver outlet.
Heat pipe the most according to claim 2 radiates vertical heating/refrigeration system, it is characterised in that described flat-plate heat pipe is
Dual-layer Parallel is arranged, and every layer includes one or more flat-plate heat pipe being arranged side by side, and the flat-plate heat pipe that bilayer is arranged side by side is along water pipe
Pipe range direction be laid on the both sides of water pipe, the tube wall of the inner side platen surface of the flat-plate heat pipe of every layer and upper and lower two water pipes pastes simultaneously
Closing, described heat-conducting substrate is laid on the outside platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe.
Heat pipe the most according to claim 2 radiates vertical heating/refrigeration system, it is characterised in that described flat-plate heat pipe exists
Be uniformly distributed more than two on heat-conducting substrate, described flat-plate heat pipe be metal material through extruding or stamping forming, have two in it
The micro heat pipe array structure that individual and two or more is arranged side by side, the tube side wall interconnection of described micro heat pipe, the equivalence of described micro heat pipe is straight
Footpath is 0.3mm～4.5mm；
And/or, described water pipe is vertically arranged with flat-plate heat pipe, and when described flat-plate heat pipe and water pipe are directly fitted, described water pipe is with flat
The water pipe tube wall of plate heat pipe joint place is band-tube type heat exchange structure, or described water pipe be flat water tubes and by its flat horizontal surface directly with
Flat-plate heat pipe is fitted；When described flat-plate heat pipe and water pipe are fitted indirectly, described flat-plate heat pipe is pasted with water pipe by band-tube type heat exchanger
Close.
Heat pipe the most according to claim 2 radiates vertical heating/refrigeration system, it is characterised in that described heat-conducting substrate is
Integrally formed metallic plate；Or for multiple heat-conducting substrates be grating type arrangement total substrate, described each grating type arrangement lead
The flat-plate heat pipe of the opposite position that hot substrate is laid is Integral flat-plate heat pipe or interconnective multiple by the platen surface of self
Flat-plate heat pipe, the top water pipe of the opposite position that described each flat-plate heat pipe is laid or lower section water pipe are for overall water pipe or by connecing
Multiple water pipes that head is connected；
And/or, heat-conducting substrate is provided with the punching that punching technology is made, or is provided with the embossing that embossed technology is made, or
It is provided with the fin of augmentation of heat transfer function；
And/or, scribble functional coat on flat-plate heat pipe surface or heat-conducting substrate surface；
And/or, condensed water bracket is set bottom flat-plate heat pipe or heat-conducting substrate.
8. heat pipe radiate vertical heating/refrigerating method, for indoor heating or refrigeration, it is characterised in that use one or
The many flat-plate heat pipes being arranged side by side and upper and lower two water pipes, described upper and lower two water pipes include top water pipe and lower section water pipe,
Vertically the pipe range direction of two water pipes is laid flat-plate heat pipe and makes the side platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe and the tube wall of upper and lower two water pipes
The most directly or indirectly laminating, flat-plate heat pipe is all arranged in a crossed manner with upper and lower two water pipes, when carrying out heating, lower section water pipe is passed through liquid
Body medium connection thermal source, below utilization, the evaporator section of thermal source water pipe within and flat-plate heat pipe carries out heat exchange；Will when freezing
Top water pipe connects low-temperature receiver by liquid media, and above utilization, the condensation segment of low-temperature receiver water pipe within and flat-plate heat pipe carries out heat exchange,
Utilize evaporation endothermic and the condensation heat release of flat-plate heat pipe so that flat-plate heat pipe and room air carry out heat exchange, reach heating or refrigeration
Purpose.
Heat pipe the most according to claim 8 radiates vertical heating/refrigerating method, it is characterised in that also use heat-conducting substrate,
By the platen surface laminating of heat-conducting substrate with the opposite side of flat-plate heat pipe, carry out water pipe below the evaporator section absorption of flat-plate heat pipe during heating
Internal heat, then heat is distributed to indoor by condensation segment heat release and through heat-conducting substrate, reach the purpose of indoor heating；Carry out
During refrigeration, the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe carries out heat exchange with the low-temperature receiver in the water pipe of top, and the most indoor heat is put down by heat-conducting substrate
The evaporator section of plate heat pipe absorbs, and reaches the purpose of indoor refrigeration.
The most according to claim 8 or claim 9, heat pipe radiate vertical heating/refrigerating method, it is characterised in that employing upper and lower
Two water pipes are two separate water pipes, and by lower section cross current thermal source when carrying out heating, now top water pipe is idle；Enter
By top cross current low-temperature receiver during row refrigeration, now lower section water pipe is idle；Or upper and lower two water pipes are connected by connecting tube, enter
Using one end of lower section water pipe as thermal source inlet during row heating, the other end of lower section water pipe by connecting tube connect above water pipe one
End, the other end of top water pipe is as thermal source outlet, at thermal source inlet and low-temperature receiver exit arranges Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve；Entering
Realize low-temperature receiver by Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve during row refrigeration and thermal source commutates, using one end of top water pipe as low-temperature receiver entrance, top water
The other end of pipe by connecting tube connect below one end of water pipe, the other end of lower section water pipe exports as low-temperature receiver.
11. heat pipes according to claim 9 radiate vertical heating/refrigerating method, it is characterised in that it is flat that the method uses
Plate heat pipe is that dual-layer Parallel is arranged, and every layer includes one or more flat-plate heat pipe being arranged side by side, the flat board being arranged side by side by bilayer
Heat pipe is laid on the both sides of water pipe, the inner side platen surface of the flat-plate heat pipe of every layer and upper and lower two water pipes along the pipe range direction of water pipe
Tube wall the most directly or indirectly laminating, water pipe is vertically arranged with flat-plate heat pipe, and the outside that heat-conducting substrate is laid on flat-plate heat pipe is put down
Plate face, during described direct laminating, water pipe is band-tube type heat exchange structure with the water pipe tube wall of flat-plate heat pipe joint place, or the water used
Pipe is directly fitted with flat-plate heat pipe for flat water tubes and by its flat horizontal surface；During described indirect laminating, described flat-plate heat pipe passes through plate pipe
Formula heat exchanger is fitted with water pipe.
12. radiate vertical heating/refrigerating method according to the heat pipe described in claim 9 or 11, it is characterised in that by heat conduction base
Plate is arranged at indoor wall or is arranged on indoor as decorative cover, and makes punching on heat-conducting substrate by punching technology, or
On heat-conducting substrate, make embossing by embossed technology, or the fin of augmentation of heat transfer function has been set on heat-conducting substrate；Or flat
Plate heat pipe surface or heat-conducting substrate surface scribble functional coat；Or condensed water is set bottom flat-plate heat pipe or heat-conducting substrate
Bracket；
And/or, metallic plate that heat-conducting substrate is one of the forming or be the total substrate of grating type arrangement for multiple heat-conducting substrates, institute
Stating the flat-plate heat pipe of opposite position that the heat-conducting substrate of each grating type arrangement laid is Integral flat-plate heat pipe or flat by self
The interconnective multiple flat-plate heat pipes in plate face, the top water pipe of the opposite position that described each flat-plate heat pipe is laid or lower section water pipe
For overall water pipe or multiple water pipes of being connected by joint.
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| CN102022937A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-04-20 | 北京工业大学 | Curved plate type heat pipe heating radiator |
| CN202119308U (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-01-18 | 山东艾尼维尔新能源科技有限公司 | Radiation type flat hot tube radiator |
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Effective date of registration: 20190107 Address after: 255200 Pioneering Building, Pioneering Avenue, Boshan Economic Development Zone, Zibo City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Zibo Boyi New Energy Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 100020 A block 701, 210 floor, East Garden, Wangjing garden, Chaoyang District, Beijing. Co-patentee before: Zhang Kairong Patentee before: Zhao Yaohua |