CN103954073A - Heat pipe radiation vertical heating/refrigerating system and method - Google Patents
Heat pipe radiation vertical heating/refrigerating system and method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 346
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 130
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 92
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a heat pipe radiation vertical heating/refrigerating system and a heat pipe radiation vertical heating/refrigerating method, which are used for indoor heating or refrigerating. The system comprises one or more flat heat pipes which are arranged in parallel and two water pipes, wherein the two water pipes comprise an upper water pipe and a lower water pipe; the flat heat pipes are all paved in the length direction of the two water pipes; the flat plate surfaces on one sides of the flat heat pipes are directly or indirectly adhered to the pipe walls of the upper water pipe and the lower water pipe simultaneously; the lower water pipe in the heating system is communicated with a heat source through a liquid medium, and at the moment, the lower water pipe is placed at evaporation sections of the flat heat pipes; the upper water pipe in the refrigerating system is communicated with a cold source through the liquid medium, and at the moment, the upper water pipe is placed at condensing sections of the flat heat pipes. According to the system, indoor heating or refrigerating is completed by adopting a heat pipe radiation technology; the system has the advantages of simple process, safety in operation, high efficiency and energy conservation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to radiant heating and radiation refrigeration technology, particularly the system and method for the vertical heating of a kind of heat pipe radiation or refrigeration.
Background technology
Utilize radiant heating technology and radiation refrigeration technology to carry out respectively indoor heating and refrigeration, be conducive to low-carbon economy and energy-conservation, and it is comfortable, safe and reliable to operation to have radiations heat energy, does not produce the advantages such as harmful influence factor, thereby be widely used.Existing radiant heating/refrigeration system normally adopts the water pipe of a fixed-caliber to realize heat supply or cooling by hot water or cold water, be arranged in floor, metope or ceiling by water pipe radiant heating/refrigeration system, by with being communicated with of water pipe line, make the surface of pipeline form hot/cold radiating surface, pipeline is main heat transfer unit (HTU), relies on the radiant heat exchange of radiating surface and surrounding environment heat or freeze.Scheme i.e. more traditional and safe mode is to adopt a serpentine coil, connects water main by collection/water knockout drum, and benefit is to there will not be midway to reveal, comparatively safe reliably, shortcoming be caliber when large heat exchange efficiency very low, the caliber hour temperature difference is large and flow resistance is large.For improving heat exchange efficiency and reducing resistance, domestic employing tubule radiant heating/Refrigeration Technique in recent years, adopt the many plastic tubes that the internal diameter being arranged in parallel is very thin, be so-called capillary (accurately saying with capillary without any relation), the equal melting welding in one end of each plastic straw is communicated with a water pipe line, the equal melting welding of the other end of each plastic straw is communicated with another water pipe line, plastic straw and water pipe line melting welding meeting cause radiant heating/refrigeration system easily reveal, aging, and complex process, weak effect, risk are very big.
As can be seen here, existing radiant heating/refrigeration system is not that efficiency is low, is exactly that reliability is very poor, and a cover system is difficult to realize heating, refrigeration and dehumidification function simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to easy leakage that existing radiant heating/Refrigeration Technique exists, aging, complex process, cost high, have a big risk and the problem such as efficiency is low, vertical heating/the refrigeration system of a kind of heat pipe radiation is proposed, utilize heat pipe radiotechnology to complete indoor heating or refrigeration, also can realize dehumidifying simultaneously, have advantages of that technique is simple, security of operation, efficiency be high, in addition, because flat-plate heat pipe does not need power drive, also can realize more traditional radiant heating/refrigeration system and save the energy-saving effect of pump merit.The invention still further relates to the vertical heating/refrigerating method of a kind of heat pipe radiation.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Vertical heating/the refrigeration system of a kind of heat pipe radiation, for indoor heating or refrigeration, it is characterized in that, comprise flat-plate heat pipe and upper and lower two water pipes that one or more is arranged side by side, described upper and lower two water pipes comprise top water pipe and below water pipe, described flat-plate heat pipe all and many piece flat-plate heat pipes arranged in a crossed manner with upper and lower two water pipes is laid side by side along the pipe range direction of upper and lower two water pipes, one side platen surface of described flat-plate heat pipe and the tube wall of upper and lower two water pipes be directly or indirectly laminating simultaneously, below water pipe in described heating system is communicated with thermal source by liquid media, now described below water pipe is arranged at the evaporator section of described flat-plate heat pipe, top water pipe in described refrigeration system is communicated with low-temperature receiver by liquid media, and now described top water pipe is arranged at the condensation segment of described flat-plate heat pipe.
This system also comprises heat-conducting substrate, the platen surface laminating of the opposite side of described heat-conducting substrate and flat-plate heat pipe, the condensation segment of the flat-plate heat pipe in described heating system and heat-conducting substrate heat exchange, the evaporator section of the flat-plate heat pipe in described refrigeration system and heat-conducting substrate heat exchange.
Described upper and lower two water pipes are two separate water pipes, the below cross current thermal source in described heating system, now described top water pipe free time; Top cross current low-temperature receiver in described refrigeration system, now described below water pipe free time.
Described upper and lower two water pipes are communicated with by tube connector, one end of below water pipe in described heating system is thermal source entrance, the other end of below water pipe is communicated with one end of top water pipe by tube connector, the other end of described top water pipe is thermal source outlet, and described thermal source porch and low-temperature receiver exit are provided with Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve; One end of top water pipe in described refrigeration system is low-temperature receiver entrance, and the other end of top water pipe is communicated with one end of below water pipe by tube connector, and the other end of described below water pipe is low-temperature receiver outlet.
Described flat-plate heat pipe is that bilayer be arranged in parallel, every layer of flat-plate heat pipe that comprises that one or more is arranged side by side, the flat-plate heat pipe that bilayer is arranged side by side is laid on the both sides of water pipe along the pipe range direction of water pipe, the inner side platen surface of the flat-plate heat pipe of every layer and the tube wall of upper and lower two water pipes are fitted simultaneously, and described heat-conducting substrate is laid on the outside platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe.
Described flat-plate heat pipe is uniformly distributed more than two on heat-conducting substrate, described flat-plate heat pipe be metal material through extruding or stamping forming, in it, there are two and two the micro heat pipe array structures that are arranged side by side above, the pipe sidewall interconnection of described micro heat pipe, the equivalent diameter of described micro heat pipe is 0.3mm～4.5mm;
And/or, described water pipe is vertical with flat-plate heat pipe to be arranged, when described flat-plate heat pipe and water pipe are directly fitted, the water pipe tube wall of described water pipe and flat-plate heat pipe joint place is band-tube type heat exchange structure, or described water pipe is flat water pipe the direct and flat-plate heat pipe laminating by its flat horizontal surface; When described flat-plate heat pipe and water pipe are fitted indirectly, described flat-plate heat pipe is by band-tube type heat exchanger and water pipe laminating.
The metallic plate that described heat-conducting substrate is one of the forming; Or for being grating type, multiple heat-conducting substrates arrange the total substrate forming, the flat-plate heat pipe of the opposite position that the heat-conducting substrate that described each grating type is arranged is laid is Integral flat-plate heat pipe or by the interconnective multiple flat-plate heat pipes of platen surface of self, and the top water pipe of the opposite position that described each flat-plate heat pipe is laid or below water pipe are overall water pipe or multiple water pipes of being connected by joint;
And/or, on heat-conducting substrate, be provided with the punching of making by punching technology, or be provided with the embossing that embossed technology is made, or be provided with the fin of augmentation of heat transfer function;
And/or, on flat-plate heat pipe surface or heat-conducting substrate surface scribble functional coat;
And/or, at flat-plate heat pipe or heat-conducting substrate bottom, condensed water bracket is set.
Vertical heating/the refrigerating method of a kind of heat pipe radiation, for indoor heating or refrigeration, it is characterized in that, adopt one or more flat-plate heat pipe being arranged side by side and upper and lower two water pipes, described upper and lower two water pipes comprise top water pipe and below water pipe, lay flat-plate heat pipe and make a side platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe and the directly or indirectly laminating simultaneously of the tube wall of upper and lower two water pipes along the pipe range direction of upper and lower two water pipes, flat-plate heat pipe is all arranged in a crossed manner with upper and lower two water pipes, while carrying out heating, below water pipe is communicated with to thermal source by liquid media, utilize the below thermal source of water pipe inside and the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe to carry out heat exchange, while refrigeration, top water pipe is communicated with to low-temperature receiver by liquid media, utilize the top low-temperature receiver of water pipe inside and the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe to carry out heat exchange, utilize evaporation endothermic and the condensation heat release of flat-plate heat pipe, make flat-plate heat pipe and room air carry out heat exchange, reach the object of heating or refrigeration.
The method also adopts heat-conducting substrate, by the platen surface laminating of the opposite side of heat-conducting substrate and flat-plate heat pipe, while carrying out heating, the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe absorbs the heat of water pipe inside, below, then by condensation segment heat release dissipation of heat is extremely indoor through heat-conducting substrate, reaches the object of indoor heating; Low-temperature receiver while refrigeration in the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe and top water pipe carries out heat exchange, and indoor heat is absorbed by the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe by heat-conducting substrate simultaneously, reaches the object of indoor refrigeration.
The method adopt two water pipes be up and down two separate water pipes, while carrying out heating by below cross current thermal source, now top the water pipe free time; While refrigeration by top cross current low-temperature receiver, now below the water pipe free time; Or upper and lower two water pipes are communicated with by tube connector, while carrying out heating using one end of below water pipe as thermal source entrance, the other end of below water pipe is communicated with one end of top water pipe by tube connector, the other end of top water pipe exports as thermal source, in thermal source porch and low-temperature receiver exit, Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve is set; In the time freezing, realize low-temperature receiver and thermal source commutation by Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve, using one end of top water pipe as low-temperature receiver entrance, the other end of top water pipe is communicated with one end of below water pipe by tube connector, and the other end of below water pipe exports as low-temperature receiver.
The flat-plate heat pipe that the method adopts is that bilayer be arranged in parallel, every layer of flat-plate heat pipe that comprises that one or more is arranged side by side, the flat-plate heat pipe that bilayer is arranged side by side is laid on the both sides of water pipe along the pipe range direction of water pipe, the inner side platen surface of the flat-plate heat pipe of every layer and the tube wall of upper and lower two water pipes be directly or indirectly laminating simultaneously, water pipe is vertical with flat-plate heat pipe to be arranged, heat-conducting substrate is laid on to the outside platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe, when described direct laminating, the water pipe tube wall of water pipe and flat-plate heat pipe joint place is band-tube type heat exchange structure, or the water pipe adopting is flat water pipe the direct and flat-plate heat pipe laminating by its flat horizontal surface, described in when described indirect laminating, flat-plate heat pipe is by band-tube type heat exchanger and water pipe laminating.
Heat-conducting substrate is arranged to indoor wall or is arranged on indoorly as decorative cover, and on heat-conducting substrate, make punching by punching technology, or on heat-conducting substrate, make embossing by embossed technology, or the fin of augmentation of heat transfer function has been set on heat-conducting substrate; Or on flat-plate heat pipe surface or heat-conducting substrate surface scribble functional coat; Or at flat-plate heat pipe or heat-conducting substrate bottom, condensed water bracket is set;
And/or, the metallic plate that heat-conducting substrate is one of the forming or be grating type and arrange the total substrate forming for multiple heat-conducting substrates, the flat-plate heat pipe of the opposite position that the heat-conducting substrate that described each grating type is arranged is laid is Integral flat-plate heat pipe or by the interconnective multiple flat-plate heat pipes of platen surface of self, and the top water pipe of the opposite position that described each flat-plate heat pipe is laid or below water pipe are overall water pipe or multiple water pipes of being connected by joint.
Technique effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention relates to the vertical heating/refrigeration system of a kind of heat pipe radiation, comprise flat-plate heat pipe and upper and lower two water pipes that one or more is arranged side by side, carry out heat exchange by the thermal source that is communicated with in water pipe or low-temperature receiver and flat-plate heat pipe, phase-change heat-exchange in flat-plate heat pipe, self-assembling formation heat pipe effect, and then flat-plate heat pipe and room air carry out heat exchange, so that the energy of the thermal source being communicated with in water pipe or low-temperature receiver is distributed through flat-plate heat pipe, reach the effect of indoor heating or refrigeration, in other words, heating system is that the heat that the condensation segment radiation of flat-plate heat pipe and cross-ventilation give off heat to the thermal source in indoor and below that contact by evaporator section water pipe heats the air passing through, refrigeration system be low-temperature receiver in the heat of hot-air in the evaporator section absorption chamber of flat-plate heat pipe the top water pipe that contacts by condensation segment cold come the cooling air passing through, system of the present invention is unpowered Transfer Technology, taking the medium in flat-plate heat pipe as heating agent, form with cold with the cold/heat source in water pipe, heat radiation is vertical refrigeration or the heating system of principal character, realize heating by a cover system, refrigeration and dehumidification function.Described system is carried out indoor heating or refrigeration by heat pipe radiotechnology, laminating laying process is without welding between tube and tube, the problems such as the easy leakage having avoided adopting tubule radiotechnology to cause, aging, complex process, cost be high, have a big risk and efficiency is low, because flat-plate heat pipe does not need power drive, also can realize more traditional radiant heating/refrigeration system and save the energy-saving effect of pump merit.The surface area of the platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe is large, therefore equivalent thermal resistance is very little, the large and ineffective problem of the flow resistance of simultaneously having avoided prior art to adopt serpentine coil or plastic straw to cause, and parts dismounting and convenient in carrying in vertical heating or refrigeration system, can freely install, there is technique simple, work safety, failure rate is low, reliability is high, compact conformation, heat transfer efficiency is high, the advantage that heating or cooling efficiency are high.
This system of the present invention also comprises heat-conducting substrate, the platen surface laminating of the opposite side of heat-conducting substrate and flat-plate heat pipe, the condensation segment of the flat-plate heat pipe in heating system and heat-conducting substrate heat exchange, this condensation segment gives off heat to indoor by heat-conducting substrate radiation and cross-ventilation, that is to say, the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe absorbs the heat of water pipe inside, then by condensation segment heat release dissipation of heat is extremely indoor through heat-conducting substrate, reaches the object of indoor heating; The evaporator section of the flat-plate heat pipe in refrigeration system and heat-conducting substrate heat exchange, this evaporator section absorbs the heat of room air by heat-conducting substrate, that is to say, carry out heat exchange by the low-temperature receiver in condensation segment and the water pipe of flat-plate heat pipe, indoor heat is absorbed by the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe by heat-conducting substrate simultaneously, reaches the object of indoor refrigeration.This system, taking the medium in flat-plate heat pipe as heating agent, forms vertical refrigeration or the heating system taking hot and cold radiation as principal character jointly with cold/heat source and heat-conducting substrate in water pipe.The employing of heat-conducting substrate has improved the speed of flat-plate heat pipe and room air heat exchange, that heat-conducting substrate also has advantages of is attractive in appearance, decoration and structural strength large, and make heat exchange even, further improved the efficiency of system heating of the present invention or cooling.
It is two separate water pipes that upper and lower two water pipes of the present invention are set, and forms two circuits, in the time of heating or refrigeration work, only a water pipe is led to thermal source or low-temperature receiver, the below cross current thermal source in heating system, now described top water pipe free time; Top cross current low-temperature receiver in refrigeration system, the now described below water pipe free time, two water pipes can work alone according to the requirement of operating mode, have reduced the bearing capacity requirement of water pipe inside, have improved whole system reliability of operation energy.Upper and lower two water pipes are set to be communicated with by tube connector, so just form a set of overall pipeline, by the Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve that the port of the outer end of water pipe and below water pipe arranges up, change the entrance and exit direction of thermal source or low-temperature receiver by this Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve, make the structure compact and reasonable more of whole system.No matter upper and lower two water pipes of the present invention are separate or are communicated with, all can complete according to the actual requirements heating and refrigerating function, but also can be in the situation that indoor script has other heating plant or refrigerating plant, the function of only configuration refrigeration or heating, easy to use and flexible, there is cost low, the advantage that operating efficiency is high.
The bilayer flat-plate heat pipe that be arranged in parallel, make it to be laid on water pipe both sides along water pipe pipe range direction, be exactly to clip upper and lower two water pipes between double-deck flat-plate heat pipe from the side, the outside platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe is laid heat-conducting substrate, further like this thermal source or the heat exchange efficiency of low-temperature receiver and the heat exchange efficiency of flat-plate heat pipe and heat-conducting substrate of having strengthened in flat-plate heat pipe and water pipe, quickly and efficiently indoor cold air or hot-air are carried out to heat exchange, improve the operating efficiency of heating/refrigeration system, and there is structure compact and reasonable and attractive in appearance more.
Flat-plate heat pipe is uniformly distributed more than two on heat-conducting substrate, flat-plate heat pipe be preferably metal material through extruding or stamping forming, in it, there are two and two the micro heat pipe array structures that are arranged side by side above, the pipe sidewall interconnection of micro heat pipe, the equivalent diameter of micro heat pipe is 0.3mm～4.5mm.The flat-plate heat pipe technique of this structure is simple, easy to make, with low cost, like this in the time of working medium evaporation endothermic in endotherm section, liquid working substance can flow to rapidly heat release section and carry out condensation heat release in the micro heat pipe of this applicable size, the heat pipe effect of the flat-plate heat pipe of above-mentioned equivalent diameter is more rapidly with abundant, can make heat exchange even, reach the optimum state of flat-plate heat pipe effect, further improve the heat exchange efficiency of whole flat plate heat pipe type heat-exchanger rig, flat-plate heat pipe is uniformly distributed many on heat-conducting substrate, heat radiation evenly, make the indoor cold air of heat-conducting substrate conduction cold or hot-air heat energy enough more rapidly uniformly and flat-plate heat pipe carry out heat exchange, improve heating or refrigerating efficiency.
Preferably water pipe is vertical with flat-plate heat pipe arranges, can reduce water pipe and lay area, and the heat in water pipe can be conducted on each flat-plate heat pipe equably, flat-plate heat pipe and water pipe are directly fitted or are indirectly fitted by band-tube type heat exchanger, plane between flat-plate heat pipe and water pipe is fitted tightly, the heat exchange area that increases water pipe and flat-plate heat pipe, reduces thermal resistance, improves the operating efficiency of system.
The metallic plate that heat-conducting substrate is one of the forming is set or arranges for multiple heat-conducting substrates are grating type the total substrate forming, flat-plate heat pipe and water pipe are to should grid whole installation, so that the overall applicability of indoor wall, strengthen the practicality of the vertical heating/refrigeration system of heat pipe radiation.
The invention still further relates to the vertical heating/refrigerating method of a kind of heat pipe radiation, according to heat pipe radiotechnology, two water pipes up and down that adopt are two separate water pipes, pipe range direction along upper and lower two water pipes is laid flat-plate heat pipe and a side platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe and the tube wall of upper and lower two water pipes is fitted simultaneously, thermal source by water pipe inside or low-temperature receiver and flat-plate heat pipe carry out heat exchange, and make flat-plate heat pipe directly and room air carry out heat exchange, can certainly be that flat-plate heat pipe carries out heat exchange by heat-conducting substrate and the room air laid, the heat radiation circumference object of the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe by the thermal source in the cold of cold air in heat-conducting substrate absorption chamber the below water pipe that contacts by evaporator section and heat the air passing through when heating, thereby realize the object of indoor heating, the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe is by cold around heat and the cooling air passing through of object radiation of absorbing of the low-temperature receiver in the heat of hot-air in heat-conducting substrate absorption chamber the top water pipe that contacts by condensation segment, thereby realize the object of indoor refrigeration, the method realizes vertical heating or refrigeration by heat pipe radiotechnology, can also realize dehumidification function, avoid prior art to adopt the pipe of the fine internal diameter that tubule radiotechnology or plastic material make to carry out the drawback that heating or heat exchange bring, vertical heating/the refrigerating method of heat pipe radiation of the present invention is simple to operate, there is high reliability and efficient advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the vertical heating/refrigeration system of heat pipe radiation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the first preferred structure figure of the vertical heating/refrigeration system of heat pipe radiation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the second preferred structure figure of the vertical heating/refrigeration system of heat pipe radiation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the third preferred structure figure of the vertical heating/refrigeration system of heat pipe radiation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b are respectively the 4th and the 5th kind of preferred structure figure of the vertical heating/refrigeration system of heat pipe radiation of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the 6th kind of preferred structure figure of the vertical heating/refrigeration system of heat pipe radiation of the present invention.
1-flat-plate heat pipe; 2-top water pipe; 3-below water pipe; 4-heat-conducting substrate; 5-band-tube type heat exchanger; 6-tube connector; 7-Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described.
The present invention relates to the vertical heating/refrigeration system of a kind of heat pipe radiation, can be used for indoor heating or refrigeration, this system comprises flat-plate heat pipe and upper and lower two water pipes that one or more is arranged side by side, wherein, flat-plate heat pipe can be one, or the many flat-plate heat pipes 1 that are arranged side by side in structure as shown in Figure 1, upper and lower two water pipes comprise top water pipe 2 and below water pipe 3, each flat-plate heat pipe 1 is all laid and a side platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe 1 and the directly or indirectly laminating simultaneously of the tube wall of upper and lower two water pipes side by side along the pipe range direction of upper and lower two water pipes, flat-plate heat pipe 1 is all arranged in a crossed manner with upper and lower two water pipes, the vertical setting of flat-plate heat pipe 1, its lower semisection is evaporator section, upper semisection is condensation segment, below water pipe 3 in heating system is communicated with thermal source by liquid media, this liquid media is thermal medium, can be water or anti-icing fluid or refrigeration working medium etc., now below water pipe 3 is arranged at the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe 1, the heat radiation circumference object of the thermal source in the condensation segment absorption chamber of flat-plate heat pipe 1 in the below water pipe 3 of cold air cold the evaporator section contact by flat-plate heat pipe 1 and heat the air passing through, thereby realize the object of indoor heating, top water pipe 2 in refrigeration system is communicated with low-temperature receiver by liquid media, this liquid media is cold media, can be water or anti-icing fluid or refrigeration working medium etc., now top water pipe 2 is arranged at the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe 1, the cold of low-temperature receiver in the heat of the interior hot-air of evaporator section absorption chamber of flat-plate heat pipe 1 the top water pipe 2 contacting by condensation segment absorbs around heat and the cooling air passing through of object radiation, thereby realizes the object of indoor refrigeration.
Fig. 2 is the first preferred structure figure of the vertical heating/refrigeration system of heat pipe radiation of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is its side view.System shown in this embodiment is except comprising the flat-plate heat pipe 1 shown in Fig. 1, top water pipe 2 and below water pipe 3, also comprise heat-conducting substrate 4, heat-conducting substrate 4 is fitted with the platen surface of the opposite side of flat-plate heat pipe 1, from entire system structure, this system is vertical, sets gradually heat-conducting substrate 4, flat-plate heat pipe 1 and upper and lower two water pipes from a side to opposite side.Preferably upper and lower two water pipes are all horizontally disposed with, all settings vertical with flat-plate heat pipe 1 of upper and lower two water pipes.When below water pipe 3 is communicated with thermal source, the present invention forms the vertical heating system of heat pipe radiation, below water pipe 3 is arranged at the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe 1, the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe 1 and 3 heat exchanges of below water pipe, the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe 1 and heat-conducting substrate 4 heat exchanges, the heat radiation circumference object of the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe 1 by the thermal source in the below water pipe 3 of the cold of cold air in heat-conducting substrate 4 absorption chambers the contact of the evaporator section by flat-plate heat pipe 1 and heat the air passing through, thus realize the object of indoor heating.When top water pipe 2 is communicated with low-temperature receiver, the present invention forms the vertical refrigeration system of heat pipe radiation, the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe 1 and 2 heat exchanges of top water pipe, the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe 1 and heat-conducting substrate 4 heat exchanges, carry out heat exchange by the low-temperature receiver in condensation segment and the top water pipe 2 of flat-plate heat pipe 1, indoor heat is absorbed by the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe 1 by heat-conducting substrate 4 simultaneously, reaches the object of indoor refrigeration.
Two water pipes up and down in the vertical heating/refrigeration system of heat pipe radiation shown in Fig. 1-3 are two separate water pipes, and in the time using as heating system, below water pipe 3 is communicated with thermal source, now top 2 free time of water pipe; In the time using as refrigeration system, top water pipe 2 is communicated with low-temperature receiver, now below 3 free time of water pipe.Below water pipe 3 can directly be communicated with thermal source, also can introduce thermal source by heat pump or underground water heat exchange, and top water pipe 2 can directly be communicated with low-temperature receiver, also can be communicated with refrigeration machine or other low-temperature receiver.Upper and lower two water sources also can be communicated with the overall water pipe of formation, the third preferred structure of native system as shown in Figure 5 figure, upper and lower two water pipes are communicated with by tube connector 6, one end of below water pipe 3 in heating system is thermal source entrance A, the other end of below water pipe 3 is communicated with one end of top water pipe 2 by tube connector 6, the other end of top water pipe 2 is thermal source outlet B, also can lead to thermal source outlet B by another tube connector, what this embodiment adopted is the latter's scheme, thermal source outlet B adjacent above thermal source entrance A, thermal source porch A and low-temperature receiver outlet B place are provided with Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve 7.In this system during as refrigeration system, Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve 7 starts commutation, and the entrance and exit of controlling water source exchanges, and one end of top water pipe 2 is low-temperature receiver entrance B, the other end of top water pipe 2 is communicated with one end of below water pipe 3 by tube connector 6, the other end of below water pipe 3 is low-temperature receiver outlet A.
System of the present invention is taking the medium in flat-plate heat pipe as heating agent, forms refrigeration or the heating system taking hot and cold radiation as principal character with cold/heat source and heat-conducting substrate in upper and lower two water pipes.Preferably, flat-plate heat pipe 1 is uniformly distributed more than two on heat-conducting substrate 4, flat-plate heat pipe 1 can be metal material through extruding or stamping forming, in it, there are two and two the micro heat pipe array structures that are arranged side by side above, the pipe sidewall interconnection of micro heat pipe, the equivalent diameter of this micro heat pipe can be 0.3mm～4.5mm.Micro heat pipe is the inner cavity body structure forming of flat-plate heat pipe, between micro heat pipe and micro heat pipe, is the reinforcement of flat-plate heat pipe, does not exist air chamber to strengthen bearing capacity and safe and reliable property between tube and tube.Owing to preferably adopting extruding or Sheet Metal Forming Technology to make flat-plate heat pipe, technique is simple, has reduced cost of manufacture, has strengthened bearing capacity and safe and reliable property, has avoided again the problem that equivalent thermal resistance is large and heat exchange efficiency is low.Certainly, flat-plate heat pipe 1 also can be set for metal material is through extruding or stamping formingly have two and the via-hole array slab construction that is arranged side by side above in it, make flat-plate heat pipe in the time of work, form integral heat pipe structure.Flat-plate heat pipe 1 ensures to form heat pipe effect, liquid working substance flows along the each micro heat pipe in flat-plate heat pipe, the lower end of the vertical flat-plate heat pipe arranging is as evaporator section (also can be called is endotherm section), upper end is as condensation segment (also can be called is heat release section), carry out the even recovery of indoor heat energy or cold energy, realize the object of indoor heating or refrigeration, have the advantages that heat transfer efficiency is high.Heat-conducting substrate 4 preferably adopts metallic plate, the aluminium sheet that for example heat transfer efficiency is high.Can be bonding by high strength heat conductive silica gel between flat-plate heat pipe and heat-conducting substrate.Flat-plate heat pipe 1 can directly be fitted with upper and lower two water pipes, and now top water pipe 2 and below water pipe 3 are that band-tube type heat exchange structure top water pipe 2 and below water pipe 3 are all realized with flat-plate heat pipe 1 and being fitted tightly by this band-tube type heat exchange structure of self with the water pipe tube wall of 1 joint place of flat-plate heat pipe; In addition, in the time that directly fitting, flat-plate heat pipe 1 and upper and lower two water pipes can also directly upper and lower two water pipes be all set to flat water pipe, in flat water pipe for single cavity and cross section are rectangle, the flat horizontal surface by each flat water pipe directly and flat-plate heat pipe 1 fit, structure as shown in Figure 4; Flat-plate heat pipe 1 can be fitted indirectly with upper and lower two water pipes, and now flat-plate heat pipe 1 is connected with top water pipe 2 and below water pipe 3 by band-tube type heat exchanger 5 as shown in Figure 3, and band-tube type heat exchanger 5 is axially provided with the through hole of placing water pipe.
Fig. 6 a is the 4th kind of preferred structure figure of the vertical heating/refrigeration system of heat pipe radiation of the present invention, flat-plate heat pipe in this embodiment is that bilayer be arranged in parallel, every layer of flat-plate heat pipe 1 that comprises that one or more is arranged side by side, the flat-plate heat pipe that bilayer is arranged side by side is laid on the both sides of water pipe along the pipe range direction of water pipe, the inner side platen surface of the flat-plate heat pipe 1 of every layer and the tube wall of upper and lower two water pipes are fitted simultaneously, heat-conducting substrate 4 is also two, is laid on respectively the outside platen surface of every layer of flat-plate heat pipe.System of the present invention is as shown in Figure 6 a disposed with heat-conducting substrate 4, flat-plate heat pipe 1, upper and lower two water pipes, flat-plate heat pipe 1 and heat-conducting substrate 4, and flat-plate heat pipe 1 is connected with top water pipe 2 and below water pipe 3 by band-tube type heat exchanger 5.Fig. 6 b is the 5th kind of preferred structure of system of the present invention, with the difference of Fig. 6 a be, top water pipe 2 and below water pipe 3 in this embodiment are flat water pipe, and upper and lower two water pipes all directly fit in the inner side platen surface of the flat-plate heat pipe 1 of every layer by the flat horizontal surface of self.
Heat-conducting substrate 4 can be arranged at indoor wall or be arranged on indoorly as decorative cover, can also on heat-conducting substrate, add decorative layer.In the time that heat-conducting substrate uses as indoor wall, can be regarded as is a kind of radiant panel, if the outside platen surface of the flat-plate heat pipe that the system shown in Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b be arranged in parallel at bilayer is laid two heat-conducting substrates, while being arranged at metope, it is a kind of backboard that the heat-conducting substrate of being close to metope can be regarded as, and can be regarded as towards indoor heat-conducting substrate is a kind of radiant panel.On heat-conducting substrate, can be provided with the punching of making by punching technology, punching can make the inside and outside both sides of heat-conducting substrate form convection current; On heat-conducting substrate, can also be provided with the embossing that embossed technology is made, embossing can strengthen the heat exchange area of heat-conducting substrate; On heat-conducting substrate, can also be provided with the fin of augmentation of heat transfer function, heat-conducting substrate is by punching, embossing and connect the modes such as fin and all can strengthen and the exchange capability of heat of air.That heat-conducting substrate plays is attractive in appearance, decoration and the large advantage of structural strength.On flat-plate heat pipe surface or heat-conducting substrate surface can also scribble various functional coats, as ceramic coating, scribble functional coat and can make flat-plate heat pipe or heat-conducting substrate as thering is corrosion proof function, self-cleaning function, degerming (as photocatalyst) and strengthening the function of infrared radiation coefficient (as pottery, aluminium powder etc.) or the function of strengthening radiant heat transfer.Can also condensed water bracket be set at flat-plate heat pipe or heat-conducting substrate bottom.
Heat-conducting substrate 4 can be integrally formed metallic plate, also can be the 6th kind of structure of system shown in the present as shown in Figure 7, arrange for being grating type by multiple heat-conducting substrates 4 total substrate forming, the flat-plate heat pipe 1 of the opposite position that the heat-conducting substrate 4 that each grating type is arranged is laid can for the Integral flat-plate heat pipe shown in Fig. 7 or other be as passed through the interconnective multiple flat-plate heat pipes of platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe self, be flat-plate heat pipe corresponding in each grid successively face be connected to form the long flat-plate heat pipe of length, the top water pipe 2 of the opposite position that each flat-plate heat pipe 1 is laid or below water pipe 3 also can for the overall water pipe shown in Fig. 7 or other be as the multiple water pipes that are connected by joint.
The invention still further relates to the vertical heating/refrigerating method of a kind of heat pipe radiation, for indoor heating or refrigeration, with reference to figure 1, adopt one or more flat-plate heat pipe being arranged side by side and upper and lower two water pipes, these upper and lower two water pipes comprise top water pipe and below water pipe, lay flat-plate heat pipe and make a side platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe and the directly or indirectly laminating simultaneously of the tube wall of upper and lower two water pipes along the pipe range direction of upper and lower two water pipes, flat-plate heat pipe is all arranged in a crossed manner with upper and lower two water pipes, while carrying out heating, below water pipe is communicated with to thermal source by liquid media, utilize the below thermal source of water pipe inside and the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe to carry out heat exchange, while refrigeration, top water pipe is communicated with to low-temperature receiver by liquid media, utilize the top low-temperature receiver of water pipe inside and the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe to carry out heat exchange, utilize evaporation endothermic and the condensation heat release of flat-plate heat pipe, make flat-plate heat pipe and room air carry out heat exchange, reach the object of heating or refrigeration.
Vertical heating/the refrigerating method of heat pipe radiation of the present invention is corresponding with the above-mentioned vertical heating/refrigeration system of heat pipe radiation.Method for optimizing adopts one or more flat-plate heat pipe being arranged side by side, upper and lower two water pipes and heat-conducting substrate, by the platen surface laminating of the opposite side of heat-conducting substrate and flat-plate heat pipe, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, while carrying out the vertical heating of heat pipe radiation, make to be communicated with thermal source in the water pipe of below, below water pipe directly contacts with the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe, the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe contacts with heat-conducting substrate face, the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe absorbs the heat of water pipe inside, below, by condensation segment heat release dissipation of heat is extremely indoor through heat-conducting substrate, reach the object of indoor heating again; While carrying out the vertical refrigeration of heat pipe radiation, make to be communicated with low-temperature receiver in the water pipe of top, water source, top directly contacts with the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe, the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe contacts with heat-conducting substrate face, carry out heat exchange by the low-temperature receiver in condensation segment and the top water pipe of flat-plate heat pipe, indoor heat is absorbed by the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe through heat-conducting substrate simultaneously, reaches the object of indoor refrigeration.
Adopt two water pipes up and down can be two separate water pipes, while carrying out heating by below cross current thermal source, now top the water pipe free time; While refrigeration by top cross current low-temperature receiver, now below the water pipe free time.Also upper and lower two water pipes can be communicated with by tube connector, while carrying out heating using one end of below water pipe as thermal source entrance, the other end of below water pipe is communicated with one end of top water pipe by tube connector, the other end of top water pipe exports as thermal source, in thermal source porch and low-temperature receiver exit, Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve is set; In the time freezing, realize low-temperature receiver and thermal source commutation by operation Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve, using one end of top water pipe as low-temperature receiver entrance, the other end of top water pipe is communicated with one end of below water pipe by tube connector, the other end of below water pipe exports as low-temperature receiver, specifically can be with reference to figure 5.
For further improving the efficiency of the vertical heating/refrigerating method of heat pipe radiation of the present invention, the flat-plate heat pipe that the method adopts is preferably bilayer and be arranged in parallel, every layer of flat-plate heat pipe that comprises that one or more is arranged side by side, as shown in Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b, the flat-plate heat pipe that bilayer is arranged side by side is laid on the both sides of water pipe along the pipe range direction of water pipe, the inner side platen surface of the flat-plate heat pipe of every layer and the tube wall of upper and lower two water pipes be directly or indirectly laminating simultaneously, water pipe is vertical with flat-plate heat pipe to be arranged, heat-conducting substrate is laid on to the outside platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe, while directly laminating, the water pipe tube wall of water pipe and flat-plate heat pipe joint place is band-tube type heat exchange structure, or the water pipe adopting is that flat water pipe the flat horizontal surface by this flat water pipe are directly fitted with flat-plate heat pipe, while indirectly laminating, flat-plate heat pipe is by band-tube type heat exchanger and water pipe laminating.
Vertical heating/the refrigerating method of heat pipe radiation of the present invention can be arranged at heat-conducting substrate indoor wall or be arranged on indoor as decorative cover, can also on heat-conducting substrate, make by punching technology punching, or on heat-conducting substrate, make embossing by embossed technology, or the fin of augmentation of heat transfer function is set on heat-conducting substrate.On flat-plate heat pipe surface or heat-conducting substrate surface can scribble functional coat; Preferably at flat-plate heat pipe or heat-conducting substrate bottom, condensed water bracket is set.The metallic plate that heat-conducting substrate can be one of the forming or be grating type and arrange the total substrate forming as Fig. 7 is set to multiple heat-conducting substrates, the flat-plate heat pipe of the opposite position that the heat-conducting substrate that each grating type is arranged is laid is Integral flat-plate heat pipe or by the interconnective multiple flat-plate heat pipes of platen surface of self, and the top water pipe of the opposite position that each flat-plate heat pipe is laid or below water pipe are overall water pipe or multiple water pipes of being connected by joint.
It should be pointed out that the above detailed description of the invention can make the invention of those skilled in the art's comprehend, but do not limit the present invention in any way creation.Therefore; although this description has been described in detail the invention with reference to drawings and Examples; but; those skilled in the art are to be understood that; still can modify or be equal to replacement the invention; in a word, all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the invention, and it all should be encompassed in the middle of the protection domain of the invention patent.
Claims (12)
1. the vertical heating/refrigeration system of heat pipe radiation, for indoor heating or refrigeration, it is characterized in that, comprise flat-plate heat pipe and upper and lower two water pipes that one or more is arranged side by side, described upper and lower two water pipes comprise top water pipe and below water pipe, described flat-plate heat pipe all and many piece flat-plate heat pipes arranged in a crossed manner with upper and lower two water pipes is laid side by side along the pipe range direction of upper and lower two water pipes, one side platen surface of described flat-plate heat pipe and the tube wall of upper and lower two water pipes be directly or indirectly laminating simultaneously, below water pipe in described heating system is communicated with thermal source by liquid media, now described below water pipe is arranged at the evaporator section of described flat-plate heat pipe, top water pipe in described refrigeration system is communicated with low-temperature receiver by liquid media, and now described top water pipe is arranged at the condensation segment of described flat-plate heat pipe.
2. the vertical heating/refrigeration system of heat pipe radiation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise heat-conducting substrate, the platen surface laminating of the opposite side of described heat-conducting substrate and flat-plate heat pipe, the condensation segment of the flat-plate heat pipe in described heating system and heat-conducting substrate heat exchange, the evaporator section of the flat-plate heat pipe in described refrigeration system and heat-conducting substrate heat exchange.
3. the vertical heating/refrigeration system of heat pipe radiation according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described upper and lower two water pipes are two separate water pipes, the below cross current thermal source in described heating system, now described top water pipe free time; Top cross current low-temperature receiver in described refrigeration system, now described below water pipe free time.
4. the vertical heating/refrigeration system of heat pipe radiation according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described upper and lower two water pipes are communicated with by tube connector, one end of below water pipe in described heating system is thermal source entrance, the other end of below water pipe is communicated with one end of top water pipe by tube connector, the other end of described top water pipe is thermal source outlet, and described thermal source porch and low-temperature receiver exit are provided with Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve; One end of top water pipe in described refrigeration system is low-temperature receiver entrance, and the other end of top water pipe is communicated with one end of below water pipe by tube connector, and the other end of described below water pipe is low-temperature receiver outlet.
5. the vertical heating/refrigeration system of heat pipe radiation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described flat-plate heat pipe is that bilayer be arranged in parallel, every layer of flat-plate heat pipe that comprises that one or more is arranged side by side, the flat-plate heat pipe that bilayer is arranged side by side is laid on the both sides of water pipe along the pipe range direction of water pipe, the inner side platen surface of the flat-plate heat pipe of every layer and the tube wall of upper and lower two water pipes are fitted simultaneously, and described heat-conducting substrate is laid on the outside platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe.
6. the vertical heating/refrigeration system of heat pipe radiation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described flat-plate heat pipe is uniformly distributed more than two on heat-conducting substrate, described flat-plate heat pipe be metal material through extruding or stamping forming, in it, there are two and two the micro heat pipe array structures that are arranged side by side above, the pipe sidewall interconnection of described micro heat pipe, the equivalent diameter of described micro heat pipe is 0.3mm～4.5mm;
And/or, described water pipe is vertical with flat-plate heat pipe to be arranged, when described flat-plate heat pipe and water pipe are directly fitted, the water pipe tube wall of described water pipe and flat-plate heat pipe joint place is band-tube type heat exchange structure, or described water pipe is flat water pipe the direct and flat-plate heat pipe laminating by its flat horizontal surface; When described flat-plate heat pipe and water pipe are fitted indirectly, described flat-plate heat pipe is by band-tube type heat exchanger and water pipe laminating.
7. the vertical heating/refrigeration system of heat pipe radiation according to claim 2, is characterized in that the metallic plate that described heat-conducting substrate is one of the forming; Or for being grating type, multiple heat-conducting substrates arrange the total substrate forming, the flat-plate heat pipe of the opposite position that the heat-conducting substrate that described each grating type is arranged is laid is Integral flat-plate heat pipe or by the interconnective multiple flat-plate heat pipes of platen surface of self, and the top water pipe of the opposite position that described each flat-plate heat pipe is laid or below water pipe are overall water pipe or multiple water pipes of being connected by joint;
And/or, on heat-conducting substrate, be provided with the punching of making by punching technology, or be provided with the embossing that embossed technology is made, or be provided with the fin of augmentation of heat transfer function;
And/or, on flat-plate heat pipe surface or heat-conducting substrate surface scribble functional coat;
And/or, at flat-plate heat pipe or heat-conducting substrate bottom, condensed water bracket is set.
8. the vertical heating/refrigerating method of heat pipe radiation, for indoor heating or refrigeration, it is characterized in that, adopt one or more flat-plate heat pipe being arranged side by side and upper and lower two water pipes, described upper and lower two water pipes comprise top water pipe and below water pipe, lay flat-plate heat pipe and make a side platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe and the directly or indirectly laminating simultaneously of the tube wall of upper and lower two water pipes along the pipe range direction of upper and lower two water pipes, flat-plate heat pipe is all arranged in a crossed manner with upper and lower two water pipes, while carrying out heating, below water pipe is communicated with to thermal source by liquid media, utilize the below thermal source of water pipe inside and the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe to carry out heat exchange, while refrigeration, top water pipe is communicated with to low-temperature receiver by liquid media, utilize the top low-temperature receiver of water pipe inside and the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe to carry out heat exchange, utilize evaporation endothermic and the condensation heat release of flat-plate heat pipe, make flat-plate heat pipe and room air carry out heat exchange, reach the object of heating or refrigeration.
9. the vertical heating/refrigerating method of heat pipe radiation according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, also adopt heat-conducting substrate, by the platen surface laminating of the opposite side of heat-conducting substrate and flat-plate heat pipe, while carrying out heating, the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe absorbs the heat of water pipe inside, below, by condensation segment heat release dissipation of heat is extremely indoor through heat-conducting substrate, reach the object of indoor heating again; Low-temperature receiver while refrigeration in the condensation segment of flat-plate heat pipe and top water pipe carries out heat exchange, and indoor heat is absorbed by the evaporator section of flat-plate heat pipe by heat-conducting substrate simultaneously, reaches the object of indoor refrigeration.
10. the vertical heating/refrigerating method of heat pipe radiation according to claim 8 or claim 9, is characterized in that, two water pipes up and down of employing are two separate water pipes, while carrying out heating by below cross current thermal source, the now top water pipe free time; While refrigeration by top cross current low-temperature receiver, now below the water pipe free time; Or upper and lower two water pipes are communicated with by tube connector, while carrying out heating using one end of below water pipe as thermal source entrance, the other end of below water pipe is communicated with one end of top water pipe by tube connector, the other end of top water pipe exports as thermal source, in thermal source porch and low-temperature receiver exit, Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve is set; In the time freezing, realize low-temperature receiver and thermal source commutation by Cooling and Heat Source reversal valve, using one end of top water pipe as low-temperature receiver entrance, the other end of top water pipe is communicated with one end of below water pipe by tube connector, and the other end of below water pipe exports as low-temperature receiver.
Vertical heating/the refrigerating method of 11. heat pipe radiation according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, the flat-plate heat pipe that the method adopts is that bilayer be arranged in parallel, every layer of flat-plate heat pipe that comprises that one or more is arranged side by side, the flat-plate heat pipe that bilayer is arranged side by side is laid on the both sides of water pipe along the pipe range direction of water pipe, the inner side platen surface of the flat-plate heat pipe of every layer and the tube wall of upper and lower two water pipes be directly or indirectly laminating simultaneously, water pipe is vertical with flat-plate heat pipe to be arranged, heat-conducting substrate is laid on to the outside platen surface of flat-plate heat pipe, when described direct laminating, the water pipe tube wall of water pipe and flat-plate heat pipe joint place is band-tube type heat exchange structure, or the water pipe adopting is flat water pipe the direct and flat-plate heat pipe laminating by its flat horizontal surface, described in when described indirect laminating, flat-plate heat pipe is by band-tube type heat exchanger and water pipe laminating.
12. according to the vertical heating/refrigerating method of heat pipe radiation described in claim 9 or 11, it is characterized in that, heat-conducting substrate is arranged to indoor wall or is arranged on indoor as decorative cover, and on heat-conducting substrate, make punching by punching technology, or on heat-conducting substrate, make embossing by embossed technology, or the fin of augmentation of heat transfer function is set on heat-conducting substrate; Or on flat-plate heat pipe surface or heat-conducting substrate surface scribble functional coat; Or at flat-plate heat pipe or heat-conducting substrate bottom, condensed water bracket is set;
And/or, the metallic plate that heat-conducting substrate is one of the forming or be grating type and arrange the total substrate forming for multiple heat-conducting substrates, the flat-plate heat pipe of the opposite position that the heat-conducting substrate that described each grating type is arranged is laid is Integral flat-plate heat pipe or by the interconnective multiple flat-plate heat pipes of platen surface of self, and the top water pipe of the opposite position that described each flat-plate heat pipe is laid or below water pipe are overall water pipe or multiple water pipes of being connected by joint.
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| CN103954073B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190107 Address after: 255200 Pioneering Building, Pioneering Avenue, Boshan Economic Development Zone, Zibo City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Zibo Boyi New Energy Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 100020 A block 701, 210 floor, East Garden, Wangjing garden, Chaoyang District, Beijing. Co-patentee before: Zhang Kairong Patentee before: Zhao Yaohua |