CN103951502B - A kind of bacterial classification coating fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of bacterial classification coating fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103951502B CN103951502B CN201410152651.2A CN201410152651A CN103951502B CN 103951502 B CN103951502 B CN 103951502B CN 201410152651 A CN201410152651 A CN 201410152651A CN 103951502 B CN103951502 B CN 103951502B
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Abstract
A kind of bacterial classification coating fertilizer and preparation method thereof, relate to fertilizer production technical field, it is characterized in that: comprise 23% nitrogenous fertilizer, 24% potash fertilizer, 23% phosphate fertilizer, 3% raw sugar, 3% bacterial classification, 24% biological organic fertilizer, by getting the raw materials ready, batching and batch mixing, atomizing coating, dryly processes, again mix, be again dried, sub-sieve, packaging put in storage and be made. The inventive method is reasonable, proportioning is clear, can reduce the fertilizer efficiency loss of fertilizer.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer production technical field, be specifically related to a kind of bacterial classification coating fertilizer and system thereofPreparation Method.
Background technology:
In agricultural production, the development of plant husbandry be unable to do without fertilizer. Fertilizer, is to provide one or more and plantsThe nutrient that thing is essential, improves soil property, a class material of the level of increasing soil fertility. Agricultural is rawOne of material base producing. Fertilizer can be divided into fluid fertilizer and solid fertilizer by physical state. Solid fertilizerBe divided into again powdery and granular fertilizer. Fluid fertilizer is the fertilizer that is liquid condition under normal temperature and pressure. In fertilizerNutrient the validity of plant also be there are differences, can be divided into quick-acting, late effect and controlled availability fertilizer. For adapting toThe needs of agricultural modernization development, chemical fertilizer is produced except continuing to be increased output, just towards high efficiency compositionChange, and in conjunction with fertilizer machinery, transport fertile channelization, liquid manure sprinkling irrigation instrumentation future development.
The most of fertilizer of China is all quick action fertilizer, and utilization rate is lower, and nitrogenous fertilizer only has 30%-35%, phosphorusFertilizer is about 10%-20%, and potash fertilizer is 35%-50%. The application of this fertilizer can cause in when fertilising crops or plantThing overnutrition other time in starvation. The environmental hazard of its initiation of what is more important:A large amount of nutriments are flushed away, river, lake near having polluted.
Therefore, devoting exclusive attention to output and laying equal stress on both quality and quantity, and under the requirement of eco-friendly multiple target, fertilizerModification problem just seem even more important.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome existing technological deficiency provides a kind of method to closeA kind of bacterial classification coating that soil environment was lost, improved to reason, proportioning fertilizer efficiency clear, that can reduce fertilizer hasMachine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of bacterial classification coating fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprises,
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is one or several in carbonic hydroammonium, ammonium nitrate, urea;
Described potash fertilizer is one or more in potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
Described phosphate fertilizer is one or more in MAP, calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP);
Described bacterial classification is one or more in Nocard's bacillus, saccharomycete, pseudomonas mendocina;
Described biological organic fertilizer is one or more in pig manure, sheep excrement, night soil.
A preparation method for bacterial classification coating fertilizer, comprises the following steps,
Step 1, get the raw materials ready: first the constitutive material of fertilizer is carried out to computation weigh according to weight ratio;
Step 2, batching and batch mixing: the potash fertilizer of accurate measurement, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and raw sugar are put into and stirredMix in machine and mix, mixing time is 2～3.5 hours;
Step 3, atomizing coating: by be stirred fertilizer put into coating machine, then will takeBacterial classification carries out coating processing by the form of spraying to fertilizer;
Step 4, dry processing: fertilizer after treatment coating is put into drying machine and dry, bake out temperatureBe that 50～75 DEG C and Wind Volume are dried, drying time is 1.5～3 hours. Due to dry fertilizerMaterial contain the composition such as bacterial classification and raw sugar, if temperature lower than 50 DEG C; the composition that makes that cannot be good obtainGrowth fully, dissolving, if temperature is greater than 75 DEG C, bacterial classification may be dead, the quality meeting of other compositionsDecline, and too short or long dormancy, the death that all can cause bacterial classification of drying time;
Step 5, mixing again: dried fertilizer is put into mixer, put into the biology measuringFertilizer, stirs 0.5-1.2 hour. If it is inhomogeneous that the mixing time section of mistake can cause fertilizer to mix, timeBetween long meeting cause fertilizer prolonged exercise and fertilizer efficiency disappear;
Step 6, again dry: the fertilizer again mixing is put into aeration-drying place, natural air drying 3-5Individual hour. Air-dry time is less than 3 hours and can causes the moisture in fertilizer too high, and the time is greater than 5Within individual hour, can cause moisture hour in fertilizer, fertilizer is too dry, and inner fertilizer efficiency weakens, bacterial classification dormancy,Dead;
Step 7, sub-sieve: the fertilizer after natural air drying is put into screen-dividing machine and carry out sub-sieve for the first time, pointFertilizer after sieve is even is put into respectively again screen-dividing machine and is carried out sub-sieve for the second time, improves uniformity coefficient;
Step 8, packaging warehouse-in: coated fertilizer after treatment is carried out to metering packing and puts into warehouse.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: very clear of above-mentioned steps statement, and in the process of operationIn also very convenient operation, and in fertilizer, include biological organic fertilizer, can effectively improve soil environment,And fertilizer includes multilayer, can effectively keep fertilizer and the holding time of fertilizer, also includeBacterial classification, can ensure the fertilizer of fertilizer so more, and Nocard's bacillus in bacterial classification oil dewaxing,Sewage purification aspect also plays a role, and so just can not cause the water pollution of fertilising, and Mendoza vacationMonad can decompose dioxin effectively, efficiently. The inventive method is reasonable, proportioning is clear, can reduceSoil environment is lost, improved to the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understandSeparate, below further set forth the present invention.
A kind of bacterial classification coating fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprises,
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is one or several in carbonic hydroammonium, ammonium nitrate, urea;
Described potash fertilizer is one or more in potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
Described phosphate fertilizer is one or more in MAP, calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP);
Described bacterial classification is one or more in Nocard's bacillus, saccharomycete, pseudomonas mendocina;
Described biological organic fertilizer is one or more in pig manure, sheep excrement, night soil.
A preparation method for bacterial classification coating fertilizer, comprises the following steps,
Step 1, get the raw materials ready: first the constitutive material of fertilizer is carried out to computation weigh according to weight ratio;
Step 2, batching and batch mixing: the potash fertilizer of accurate measurement, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and raw sugar are put into and stirredMix in machine and mix, mixing time is 2～3.5 hours;
Step 3, atomizing coating: by be stirred fertilizer put into coating machine, then will takeBacterial classification carries out coating processing by the form of spraying to fertilizer;
Step 4, dry processing: fertilizer after treatment coating is put into drying machine and dry, bake out temperatureBe that 50～75 DEG C and Wind Volume are dried, drying time is 1.5～3 hours;
Step 5, mixing again: dried fertilizer is put into mixer, put into the biology measuringFertilizer, stirs 0.5-1.2 hour;
Step 6, again dry: the fertilizer again mixing is put into aeration-drying place, natural air drying 3-5Individual hour;
Step 7, sub-sieve: the fertilizer after natural air drying is put into screen-dividing machine and carry out sub-sieve for the first time, pointFertilizer after sieve is even is put into respectively again screen-dividing machine and is carried out sub-sieve for the second time, improves uniformity coefficient;
Step 8, packaging warehouse-in: coated fertilizer after treatment is carried out to metering packing and puts into warehouse.
Illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment:
In March, 2010---during in October, 2013, on Bai De farm, Guangde County of Xuancheng City, test Wheat SpeciesPlant, carried out control experiment as follows, (ground, 50 mu of experimental plots)
Can find out in the time that the dose of fertilizer reduces gradually output by the form in the above embodimentsStable and have lifting slightly, and the minimizing gradually of the content of dioxin in soil so just existsWhen ensureing output, reduce cost, and played certain protective effect for soil, environment.
More than show and described general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention. One's own professionThe technical staff of industry should understand, and the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanationThat in book, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention,The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall into claimed model of the present inventionIn enclosing. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a bacterial classification coating fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprises,
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is one or several in carbonic hydroammonium, ammonium nitrate, urea;
Described potash fertilizer is one or more in potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
Described phosphate fertilizer is one or more in MAP, calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP);
Described bacterial classification is the mixture of Nocard's bacillus, saccharomycete, pseudomonas mendocina;
Described biological organic fertilizer is one or more in pig manure, sheep excrement, night soil;
Comprise the following steps,
Step 1, get the raw materials ready: first the constitutive material of fertilizer is carried out to computation weigh according to weight ratio;
Step 2, batching and batch mixing: the potash fertilizer of accurate measurement, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and raw sugar are put into and stirredMix in machine and mix, mixing time is 2～3.5 hours;
Step 3, atomizing coating: by be stirred fertilizer put into coating machine, then will takeBacterial classification carries out coating processing by the form of spraying to fertilizer;
Step 4, dry processing: fertilizer after treatment coating is put into drying machine and dry, bake out temperatureBe that 50～75 DEG C and Wind Volume are dried, drying time is 1.5～3 hours;
Step 5, mixing again: dried fertilizer is put into mixer, put into the biology measuringFertilizer, stirs 0.5-1.2 hour;
Step 6, again dry: the fertilizer again mixing is put into aeration-drying place, natural air drying 3-5Individual hour;
Step 7, sub-sieve: the fertilizer after natural air drying is put into screen-dividing machine and carry out sub-sieve for the first time, pointFertilizer after sieve is even is put into respectively again screen-dividing machine and is carried out sub-sieve for the second time, improves uniformity coefficient;
Step 8, packaging warehouse-in: coated fertilizer after treatment is carried out to metering packing and puts into warehouse.
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| CN201410152651.2A CN103951502B (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | A kind of bacterial classification coating fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410152651.2A CN103951502B (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | A kind of bacterial classification coating fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2006104892A2 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-05 | Tahitian Noni International,Inc. | Morinda citrifolia based antifungal formulations and methods |
| CN101081775A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 | Preparation technique of biology composite fertilizer |
| CN101880197A (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-10 | 金福艳 | Microbial compound fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN102838413A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-26 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Ternary slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103044146A (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-04-17 | 重庆润绿生物有机肥有限公司 | Complex control type long-acting controlled-release organic and inorganic biological fertilizer |
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2014
- 2014-04-16 CN CN201410152651.2A patent/CN103951502B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006104892A2 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-05 | Tahitian Noni International,Inc. | Morinda citrifolia based antifungal formulations and methods |
| CN101081775A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 | Preparation technique of biology composite fertilizer |
| CN101880197A (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-10 | 金福艳 | Microbial compound fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN102838413A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-26 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Ternary slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103044146A (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-04-17 | 重庆润绿生物有机肥有限公司 | Complex control type long-acting controlled-release organic and inorganic biological fertilizer |
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Effective date of registration: 20191223 Address after: 242200 No.117, building 1, Yangguang market, Shuian, Guangde Economic Development Zone, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Guangde jingtingfeng Biotechnology Co., Ltd Address before: 242200, Anhui, Xuancheng province Guangde County town of new Hangzhou Peng Village Patentee before: Anhui O Jie Li Ecological Tang Co., Ltd. |