CN103947533B - Magnetized water factory bean sprout production system with controllable growth environment - Google Patents
Magnetized water factory bean sprout production system with controllable growth environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103947533B CN103947533B CN201410205653.3A CN201410205653A CN103947533B CN 103947533 B CN103947533 B CN 103947533B CN 201410205653 A CN201410205653 A CN 201410205653A CN 103947533 B CN103947533 B CN 103947533B
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- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 291
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 291
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 275
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000266501 Ormosia ormondii Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a magnetized water factory bean sprout production system with controllable growth environment, which comprises a control unit and at least one extensible bean sprout growth unit; wherein the control unit has: the water production device is arranged in the box body; the bean sprout growing unit is provided with a bean sprout growing device, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the bean sprout growing device, and the water outlet pipe is connected with a water outlet pipe of the water tank; the bean washing and measuring device is used for providing washed bean materials for the bean sprout growing unit and discharging the bean washing wastewater into a sewer; the refrigerating device is connected with the heat exchange device in the bean sprout growing unit through a refrigerating water outlet pipe and a refrigerating water return pipe, and is used for regulating and controlling the temperature in the bean sprout growing unit; the water production device and the bean washing and measuring device are both connected with a tap water pipeline and are controlled by a control circuit; the ozone machine is used for providing ozone for the bean washing and measuring device and the water production device; the bean sprout growing unit is provided with a bean material containing device for bean sprout growth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a magnetized water factory bean sprout production system with controllable growth environment.
Background
The bean sprouts are deeply liked by people due to the rich nutritional value, the demand of consumers is more and more large, but the requirement of large yield is more rigorous for simple manual workshops in view of low production efficiency of original manual workshops. Some manufacturers have started to use a large amount of chemical raw materials, biological hormones and bleaching agents, and the purpose of the manufacturers is to promote the sprouting and growth of bean sprouts, so that high benefits can be obtained while a large yield is obtained. Therefore, how to produce a large amount of green and safe bean sprouts becomes a problem to be solved urgently at present.
Through retrieval, the invention of the existing bean sprout growing machine is various, and the summary has four modes, namely a constant-temperature constant-humidity high-efficiency bean sprout growing machine, a water spraying type bean sprout growing machine, a temperature adjustable bean sprout growing machine and a water soaking type bean sprout cultivating machine.
1. Constant temperature and humidity high efficiency bean sprout growing machine
The constant-temperature constant-humidity high-efficiency bean sprout growing machine comprises a microcomputer, a machine case provided with a closed shading cabinet door, a support vertically and fixedly arranged in the machine case, a tray fixedly arranged on the support in a layered mode, a spraying pipe fixed on the support and positioned above the tray, a temperature and humidity sensor arranged in the machine case, a heater, a cold machine and an ultrasonic humidifier provided with a steam outlet, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor, the heater, the cold machine and the ultrasonic humidifier are connected to the microcomputer, the heater, the cold machine and the ultrasonic humidifier receive a control command of the microcomputer, and the steam outlet of the ultrasonic humidifier is communicated into the machine case. The automatic program monitors and adjusts the temperature and humidity in the bean sprout growing machine to promote healthy high-speed growth of bean sprouts, and the ultrasonic humidifier is adopted to adjust the humidity, so that the energy consumption is low, the moisturizing effect is good, and the bean sprout quality is improved and the bean sprout production cost is reduced. However, it has no sterilizing device, and bean sprouts are easy to rot roots; no water circulation device is used, and water resources are wasted; the cost is high.
2. Bean sprout machine
This bean sprout growing machine includes: a device body having a culture room; the culture box is detachably arranged in the culture room; the culture system comprises a water spraying assembly and a temperature control assembly, wherein the water spraying assembly comprises a spray head, a conveying pipe and a water pump, the conveying pipe is installed on the water pump, the spray head is installed on the conveying pipe, the spray head is arranged in a culture room, the temperature control assembly comprises a heating device, and the heating device is arranged in the culture room. Through above-mentioned structural design, the bean sprout growing machine that it provided can carry out mechanized production operation to the bean sprouts to, can also be through cultivateing the system, make local environment be in the optimum state that the bean sprouts grows development all the time in cultivateing the room, improve the growth speed of developing of bean sprouts. Although the bean sprout growing machine realizes heating and water spraying control, the bean sprouts are easy to burn seedlings without a refrigerating and sterilizing device.
3. Novel bean sprout growing machine
The bean sprout growing machine comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet door, a tray, an electric heating pipe, a temperature sensor, a temperature display and an adjusting button, wherein the bean sprout growing machine is a rectangular cabinet body, the tray for containing bean sprouts is arranged in the cabinet body, the heating pipe is arranged at the lower part of the cabinet body, and a compressor is arranged at the back of the cabinet body. A temperature display and an adjusting button are arranged on the cabinet door. Wheels are arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body. The bean sprout machine has short bean sprout production period, easy operation and adjustable temperature. However, a bean washing and measuring device is lacked, beans need to be washed manually, and time and labor are wasted.
4. Water-immersed bean sprout cultivation machine
The water-immersed bean sprout cultivation machine comprises a cabinet type machine shell, wherein a cabinet door is arranged in front of the machine shell, a plurality of layers of partition plates are arranged in the machine shell, a cultivation box is placed on one partition plate, a water supply system and an air circulation system are arranged in the machine shell, the water supply system comprises a water tank, a water pump and a water pipe, the water tank is arranged at the bottom in the machine shell, the water pump is arranged in the water tank, the outlet of the water pump is connected with the lower end of the water pipe, and the upper end of the water pipe extends to the upper part of the cultivation box; the edge of the bottom of the cultivation box is provided with a drainage groove, the bottom of the drainage groove is provided with an n-shaped siphon, one end of the siphon is close to the bottom of the drainage groove, and the other end of the siphon is connected with a through hole arranged at the bottom of the drainage groove. The whole structure of the cultivating machine is simple, the volume is reduced, the production cost is reduced, a large amount of industrialized healthy high-quality pure green yellow and mung bean sprouts can be cultivated simultaneously, the use function is increased, the soaking process is automatically completed, and the cultivating machine is energy-saving and environment-friendly. However, in the process of soaking the beans, no degerming and time detection device is arranged, so that the soaking time of the beans cannot be well controlled, and the bean sprouts are easy to rot roots and mildew.
Through retrieval, although a plurality of bean sprouting machines realize the functions of water spraying, water soaking, temperature control and the like, at present, no bean sprouting machine can integrate a series of functions of bean washing, bean measuring, temperature control, ozone disinfection, bean watering with magnetized water, medical stone water purification and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that an effective industrialized bean sprout growing device is lacked at present, integrates various technologies, and invents a magnetized water industrialized bean sprout production system with controllable growing environment, which integrates a series of functions of bean washing, bean measuring, temperature control, ozone disinfection, bean watering by magnetized water, medical stone water purification and the like. The invention can automatically clean the beans, thereby saving labor force; automatically detecting and controlling the internal temperature of the bean sprout production unit, and keeping the internal temperature of the bean sprout production unit constant; the temperature of the heating water tank and the temperature of the refrigerating water tank are automatically monitored and controlled, and the temperature of the heating water tank and the temperature of the refrigerating water tank are kept constant; automatically controlling timing water spraying, automatically stopping at a set position after water spraying is finished, and automatically recovering when power is off; selecting an ozone machine, and sterilizing; the water spraying time and the water spraying times are independently set, so that the method is more scientific and solves the problem that the bean sprouts are not sprayed with enough water or sprayed with too much water. An optimum environment is created for the growth of bean sprouts, thereby generating healthy and nuisanceless high-quality bean sprouts.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a magnetized water factory bean sprout production system with controllable growth environment comprises a control unit and at least one expandable bean sprout growth unit; wherein,
the control unit includes:
the bean sprout growing device comprises a box body, a water producing device and a water storage device, wherein the box body is internally and respectively provided with a magnetizer, the water producing device supplies water for magnetization suitable for the growing temperature of bean sprouts to at least one bean sprout growing unit through a water producing water outlet pipe, and the water produced by the bean sprout growing unit is recycled to a waste water tank through a waste water pipe;
the bean washing and measuring device is used for providing washed bean materials for the bean sprout growing unit and discharging the waste water after bean washing into a sewer;
the refrigerating device is connected with the heat exchange device in at least one bean sprout growing unit through a refrigerating water outlet pipe and a refrigerating water return pipe so as to regulate and control the temperature of the internal space of the bean sprout growing unit;
the water production device and the bean washing and measuring device are both connected with a tap water pipeline, and the control circuit controls the water inlet of tap water;
the ozone machine is used for providing ozone for the bean washing and measuring device and the water production device;
the bean sprout growing unit is also provided with a bean material containing device for bean sprout growth.
The bean sprout growth unit comprises:
the bean sprout production unit is internally provided with a spraying pipeline which is connected with a production water outlet pipe; the bottom of the bean sprout production unit is connected with a waste water pipe;
the bean material containing device is positioned below the spraying pipe;
the heat exchange device is a snake-shaped refrigerating pipe and is arranged on at least one of the inner side surfaces of the bean sprout production unit except the box door, the water inlet of the heat exchange device is connected with a refrigerating water outlet pipe, and the water outlet of the heat exchange device sends refrigerating water back to the refrigerating device through a refrigerating water return pipe; and the bean sprout production unit is provided with a bean sprout growth unit sealing strip.
The bean material containing device is a production drawer with a wedge-shaped bottom, a multi-layer production drawer support is arranged in the bean sprout production unit, the production drawer is placed on the production drawer support, and the top of the production unit is provided with a sprinkling pipe which is connected with a production water outlet pipe; the bottom of the sprinkling pipe is provided with three rows of water outlet holes, and the sprinkling area is in a manner of radiating to two sides to cross sprinkle water.
The water production device comprises a heating water tank and a water storage tank which are connected by a water storage pump; at least one heating pipe and a first temperature sensor are arranged in the heating water tank and are connected with a control circuit, the control circuit is provided with a temperature control key, and the temperature control key is arranged on the tank body; the heating water tank is connected with a tap water pipe through an external water supply electromagnetic valve, and the external water supply electromagnetic valve is connected with a control circuit; the first temperature sensor detects whether the temperature of water in the heating water tank meets a set problem or not, the water meeting the set problem is sent into the water storage tank through the water storage pump, and the water in the water storage tank is magnetized by a magnetizer on a production water outlet pipe; heating the water at a temperature lower than the set temperature by a heating pipe until the temperature meets the requirement, and then sending the water into a water storage tank; a liquid level sensor is also arranged in the heating water tank and is connected with a control circuit, and when the liquid level in the heating water tank is lower than a set liquid level, the control circuit controls an external water supply electromagnetic valve to send water into the heating water tank from a tap water pipe; the bottom of the heating water tank is provided with an ozone pipe of the heating water tank which is connected with an ozone generator.
Medical stones for water purification are arranged in the water storage tank.
The bean washing and measuring device comprises a bean washing barrel, a brush main shaft with a brush is arranged in the bean washing barrel, and the brush main shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor through a belt; the bottom of the bean washing barrel is provided with an ozone pipe of the bean washing barrel which is connected with an ozone machine; the upper part of the bean washing barrel is connected with a bean adding groove which is arranged on the box body; a bean outlet is arranged at the lower side of the bean washing barrel and provided with a bean outlet baffle with a baffle sealing strip, and the bean outlet baffle is matched with the bean receiving basin; the motor is connected with the control circuit, the control circuit is connected with the timer, and the timer control key is arranged on the box body.
The liquid level of the bean washing barrel is higher than that of the bean washing barrel, and the rotten and broken beans and water overflow into a bean washing barrel interlayer outside the bean washing barrel and are discharged into a sewer through a drain pipe; the lower part of the bean washing barrel is connected with a sewer through a bean washing water drainage pipe.
The refrigerating device comprises a refrigerating water tank with a semiconductor refrigerating piece, the semiconductor refrigerating piece is connected with the control circuit, a second temperature sensor is arranged in the refrigerating water tank, and the second temperature sensor is connected with the control circuit.
And a nano material is added in the refrigeration water tank.
The bottom structures of the control unit and the bean sprout growing unit are the same, four movable supports are arranged, universal wheels are arranged in the supports, and when the supports move, the supports are adjusted upwards to enable the universal wheels to land; when the bean sprout growing device works, the support is adjusted downwards to be in contact with the ground, and the control unit or the bean sprout growing unit is fixedly locked; and each pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling the pipeline to be opened and closed, and the electromagnetic valves are connected with a control circuit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the bean sprout growing machine is used for solving the problem that effective industrial bean sprout growing equipment is lacked at present, and integrating various technologies, the bean sprout growing machine integrates a series of functions of bean washing, bean measuring, temperature control, ozone disinfection, bean watering with magnetized water, medical stone water purification and the like. The invention can automatically clean the beans, thereby saving labor force; automatically detecting and controlling the internal temperature of the bean sprout production unit, and keeping the internal temperature of the bean sprout production unit constant; the temperature of the heating water tank and the temperature of the refrigerating water tank are automatically monitored and controlled, and the temperature of the heating water tank and the temperature of the refrigerating water tank are kept constant; automatically controlling timing water spraying, automatically stopping at a set position after water spraying is finished, and automatically recovering when power is off; selecting an ozone machine, and sterilizing; the water spraying time and the water spraying times are independently set, so that the method is more scientific and solves the problem that the bean sprouts are not sprayed with enough water or sprayed with too much water. An optimum environment is created for the growth of bean sprouts, thereby generating healthy and nuisanceless high-quality bean sprouts.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of the overall assembly;
FIG. 2 is a rear side view of the overall assembly;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the control unit;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a bean washing tub
FIG. 5 is a top view of the bean washing tub;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the bean brush;
FIG. 7 is a left side view of the interior of the control unit;
FIG. 8 is a diagram of the position of the waste water tank and the heating water tank;
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the heating water tank and the water storage tank;
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the heating water tank;
FIG. 11 is a top view of a heating tube;
FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the storage tank;
FIG. 13 is a right side view of the interior of the control unit;
FIG. 14 is an isometric view of a refrigeration water tank;
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the tank mount;
FIG. 16 is a bottom view of the tank mount;
FIG. 17 is a front view of a bean sprout production unit;
FIG. 18A is an overall view of the sprinkler tube;
FIG. 18B is an enlarged view of the sprinkler tube;
FIG. 19 is a front view of the refrigerant tube;
FIG. 20 is a refrigerant tube snap diagram;
FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the drawer;
wherein, 1-control the unit gate; 2-a display; 3-producing the button; 4-box body support; 5-bean sprout production unit gate; 6-refrigeration expansion electromagnetic valve; 7-waste water recovery expansion electromagnetic valve; 8-production water electromagnetic expansion valve; 9-coarse filtration; 10-refrigeration return water pipe interface; 11-wastewater return pipe interface; 12-a refrigerating water outlet pipe interface; 13-production water outlet pipe interface; 14-external water supply solenoid valve; 15-a water storage tank; 16-heating the water pump; 17-a water storage pump; 18-production unit water supply pump; 19-a control circuit; 20-bean grafting pot; 21-a chilled water pump; 22-heating a water tank; 23-a belt; 24-an electric motor; 25-a feed inlet baffle; 26-bean adding groove; 27-a bean washing barrel; 28-a bean washing water outlet pipe; 29-a waste water tank; 30-heating a tube; 31-a heating pipe fixing support; 32-heating the ozone tube of the water tank; 33-medical stone plate; 34-baffle seal strip; 35-bean outlet baffle; 36-ozone tube of bean washing barrel; 37-a bearing one; 38-a brush; 39-brush spindle; 40-ozone machine; 41-water purifier; 42-a magnetizer; 43-tap water inlet; 44-semiconductor refrigeration piece; 45-a refrigeration water tank; 46-a bolt; 47-an adjustable support; 48-universal wheels; 49-sprinkler pipe; 50-drawer support; 51-a serpentine tube; 52-production of drawers; 53-bean sprout growth unit sealing strip; 54-a drain solenoid valve; 55-washing the bean barrel interlayer; 56-universal wheel fastening bolt; 57-a refrigeration water pipe clip; 58-refrigeration water pipe clip bolt; 59-bearing two; 60-brush spindle support 61-ozone solenoid valve.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
In fig. 1 to 21, a magnetized water factory bean sprout production system with controllable growing environment comprises:
a control unit and a bean sprout growing unit, which is expandable as shown in fig. 1 and 2. A display 2 and a production button 3 (comprising a temperature button, a timer button and the like) are arranged on a control unit door 1 on the front surface of the bean sprout growing unit. The bottom of the bean sprout growth unit is provided with a box support 4, the bean sprout growth unit is also provided with the same box support 4, the specific structure is shown in fig. 15 and fig. 16, the bean sprout growth unit comprises an adjustable support 47 and a bolt 46 for fixing the bottom of the control unit or the bean sprout growth unit, the box support 4 is further provided with a universal wheel 48, the universal wheel 48 is provided with a universal wheel fastening bolt 56, the fastening bolt 56 is used for fixing the position of the universal wheel 48, and the universal wheel 48 is ensured to roll only in the horizontal direction. During moving, the adjustable bracket 47 is adjusted upwards, so that the universal wheel 48 is grounded and is convenient to move; when the bean sprout growing device works, the adjustable bracket 47 is adjusted downwards, the adjustable bracket 47 is in contact with the ground, the universal wheels 48 are separated from the ground, and therefore the control unit or the bean sprout growing unit is fixedly locked.
In fig. 3, the interior of the control unit is divided into three layers, and the uppermost layer is provided with a heating water tank 22, a water storage tank 15 and three water pumps with different functions (a heating water pump 16, a water storage water pump 17 and a production unit water supply pump 18); the middle layer is provided with a bean washing and measuring device, an ozone machine 40, a motor 24 and a control circuit 19, and the lowest layer is provided with a refrigeration water tank 45 and a waste water tank 29.
In fig. 10 and 11, a plurality of layers of heating pipes 30 are installed inside the heating water tank 22, the heating pipes 30 are installed on a heating pipe fixing support 31, the distance between the heating pipes 30 and the bottom of the heating water tank 22 is L1, and the bottom of the heating water tank 22 is provided with a heating water tank ozone pipe 32. The heating tube 30 has a diameter Φ 4 and a spacing L6.
When the heating water tank 22 starts to work, the heating pipe 30 starts to heat, the external water supply electromagnetic valve 14 (three-way two-way type, the on-off of which is controlled by the control circuit 19 to alternately supply water to the heating water tank 22 and the bean washing barrel 27) controls tap water to enter the heating water tank 22 from the tap water inlet 43, and simultaneously the ozone machine 40 starts to work, and ozone is introduced into the heating water tank 22 through the heating water tank ozone pipe 32. When the liquid level of the heating water tank 22 reaches a set height measured by the liquid level sensor, the external water supply electromagnetic valve 14 is closed; when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the water in the heating water tank 22 reaches the temperature (25 ℃) required by the normal growth of the beans, the heating pipe 30 stops heating, and the ozone machine 40 stops working.
When the liquid level of the water storage tank 15 measured by the liquid level sensor II is lower than the set height, the heating water tank 22 starts to work, when the temperature of the water in the heating water tank 22 measured by the temperature sensor I reaches the temperature (25 ℃) required by the normal growth of beans, the heating pipe 30 stops heating, the water storage pump 17 starts to work, and the water in the heating water tank 22 is pumped into the water storage tank 15; when the liquid level of the water storage tank 15 is higher than the set height, the water storage pump 17 and the heating water tank 22 stop working, and the circulation is carried out. The first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor are both controlled by a control circuit 19, and water reaching the heating temperature is pumped into the water storage tank 15 by coordinating with an external water supply electromagnetic valve 14 to control a water tank water supply and water storage water pump 17, so that production water with proper temperature is provided for the bean sprout growing unit.
In fig. 12, the bottom of the water storage tank 15 is provided with two medical stone plates 33, and due to the strong adsorption and mineral release properties of medical stone, the medical stone plates 33 can be used for activating and purifying water and removing harmful substances in the water.
In fig. 13, the water storage tank 15 is connected to a production water outlet pipe, a magnetizer 42 is disposed on the outlet pipe, and water in the water storage tank 15 flows into the bean sprout growing unit through the production water outlet pipe interface 13 after being magnetized by the magnetizer 42 through the production water outlet pipe. The water becomes magnetized water after magnetization, and the magnetized water can promote bean germination, improve germination rate, and make bean sprout have advantages of plant height, thick stem, no root rot, nutrition and health, etc.
In fig. 4 and 5, one end of the bean washing and measuring device is a feeding end, and comprises a bean feeding groove 26 and a feeding hole baffle 25; the other end is a bean outlet baffle 35 with a baffle sealing strip 34;
in fig. 6, the brush main shaft 39 is spirally connected to the brush 38. The brush main shaft 39 is connected with the bean washing barrel 27 through a first bearing 37, a second bearing 59 and a brush main shaft bracket 60.
The bottom of the bean washing barrel 27 is provided with an ozone pipe 36 of the bean washing barrel, a brush main shaft 39 with a brush 38 is arranged on a bearing 37, and the brush main shaft 39 is connected with the motor 24 through a belt 23. When the bean washing and measuring device works, the control circuit 19 opens the external water supply electromagnetic valve 14 to control tap water to enter the bean washing barrel 27, and when the liquid level of the bean washing barrel 27 reaches a set height measured by the liquid level sensor III, the control circuit 19 controls the external water supply electromagnetic valve 14 to be closed. After the feed inlet baffle 25 is opened to feed beans into the bean washing barrel 27 from the bean feeding groove 26, the motor 24 is started, and the brush 38 washes the beans for 360 degrees in the rotating process. The control circuit 19 controls the ozone machine 40 to start working when the bean washing barrel operates, ozone is generated, the ozone is generated from the ozone machine 40 and is introduced into the bean washing barrel 27 through the bean washing barrel ozone pipe 36, and the beans are preliminarily sterilized and disinfected. After the beans are washed by the timer t1, the control circuit 19 controls the external water supply electromagnetic valve 14 to work again to control the tap water to enter the bean washing barrel 27, along with the increase of the water amount, the liquid level is higher than the bean washing barrel 27 and begins to overflow, the rotten and broken beans and the water overflow into the bean washing barrel interlayer 55 outside the bean washing barrel 27 and are discharged into a sewer through the bean washing water outlet pipe 28, and the external water supply electromagnetic valve 14 works t2 and then is closed. The water in the bean washing barrel 27 is then discharged into the sewer through the bean washing water outlet pipe 28. When the third liquid level sensor detects that no water exists in the bean washing barrel 27, the bean outlet baffle 35 of the bean washing barrel 27 is opened, the rotating brush 38 pushes beans out of the bean washing barrel 27 to enter the bean receiving pot 20, when the bean receiving pot 20 is full, the empty bean receiving pot 20 is replaced, meanwhile, the beans in the full bean receiving pot 20 are poured into the production drawer 52, and the production drawer 52 is placed into the bean sprout growing unit.
The ozone machine 40 works intermittently to generate ozone, and two pipelines for outputting the ozone are provided, wherein one pipeline is communicated with the heating water tank 22, and the other pipeline is communicated with the bean washing barrel 27. An ozone electromagnetic valve 61 is arranged on an ozone pipe of the bean washing barrel which is communicated with the bean washing barrel 27, when the bean washing and measuring device stops working, the ozone electromagnetic valve 61 is closed, and the ozone machine 40 also stops working.
The diameter of the ozone tube hole 36 of the bean washing barrel is d1, the holes are evenly distributed on the ozone tube 36 of the bean washing barrel, and the distance between the adjacent holes is a 1.
In fig. 13 and 7, when the cooling water tank 45 starts to work, the control circuit 19 detects that the temperature in the bean sprout growing unit is higher than the temperature required by the bean sprouts through the second temperature sensor, and the control circuit 19 controls the n semiconductor cooling fins 44 on the right side of the cooling water tank 45 to work, so that the water temperature is reduced to the proper temperature of the bean sprouts. The water in the refrigeration water tank 45 contains nano materials, so that the specific heat capacity of the water can be increased, and the water has constant temperature for a longer time. The refrigeration water is connected to the bean sprout growing unit through the refrigeration water outlet pipe by the refrigeration water outlet pipe interface 12 under the action of the refrigeration water pump 21.
The semiconductor cooling plate 44 is based on the heat transfer principle, and can absorb the heat at the high temperature side and transmit the heat at the low temperature side, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling. Therefore, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet can transfer the heat in the refrigeration water tank 45 into the outside air, so that the water temperature is reduced.
The waste water tank 29 mainly functions to collect waste water generated in the bean sprout growing unit after being filtered by the coarse filtration 9, and the waste water passes through the water purifier 41, is purified and then flows back to the heating water tank 22 by the heating water pump 16 for recycling.
In fig. 17, the inside of the box of the bean sprout growing unit has 10 production drawer supports 50, and the distribution pattern is 5 layers, 2 layers. The top of the box body is provided with a sprinkling pipe 49, and three surfaces of the inner side of the bean sprout production unit body except the bean sprout production unit door 5 are provided with coiled pipes 51 (figure 19) which are fixed by a refrigeration water pipe clamp 57 and a refrigeration water pipe clamp bolt 58; a bean sprout growing unit sealing strip 53 is arranged between the bean sprout producing unit body and the box body door 5. The inlet of the coiled pipe 51 is connected with the outlet pipe of the refrigerating water through the outlet pipe connector 12 of the refrigerating water, and the outlet is connected with the return pipe of the refrigerating water through the return pipe connector 10 of the refrigerating water. When the bean sprout growing unit is connected with the expanded production unit, the three electromagnetic valves shown in the figure start to work. Wherein, the refrigeration expansion electromagnetic valve 6 controls the refrigeration water to flow into the subsequent bean sprout growing unit; the wastewater recovery expansion electromagnetic valve 7 controls the production wastewater of the subsequent bean sprout growth unit to flow back to the wastewater tank 29 of the control unit; the production water electromagnetic expansion valve 8 controls the production water to flow into the subsequent bean sprout growing unit.
In fig. 18A and 18B, the sprinkler pipe 49 has a diameter Φ 1, and has three rows of outlet holes on the bottom side, wherein the distance between two holes of the middle row of outlet holes is L2, and the distance between two holes of the two rows of outlet holes is L3. The area that can realize watering presents to both sides divergent formula alternately watering like this, increases the homogeneity of bean sprouts and water contact.
In fig. 21, the production drawer 52 is a standard piece with a wedge-shaped bottom to facilitate water leakage. The waste water is connected into the waste water pipe through the waste water return pipe interface 11 and is sent back to the waste water tank 29.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
washing beans
Unwashed beans are manually added into the bean washing tub 27 through the bean adding tank 26, the bean washing tub 27 is started to operate, and simultaneously the ozone machine 40 is operated to supply ozone to the bean washing tub 27. After the bean washing is finished, the external water supply electromagnetic valve 14 is connected to the bean washing barrel 27 to be communicated, water is continuously injected, and bean washing residues overflow to the bean washing barrel interlayer 55 and are discharged through the bean washing water outlet pipe 28. Then, the water discharge solenoid valve 54 is turned on, and all the water in the bean washing tub 27 is discharged, and the washing of the beans is completed.
Second, filling beans
The washed beans are added into the production drawer 52 by the bean-inoculating pot 20, and the production drawer 52 is manually loaded into the bean sprout growing unit, and then the bean loading is completed.
Heating water
The external water supply solenoid valve 14 is connected to the heating water tank 22, and water is added to the heating water tank 22, and heating is performed after the water addition is completed. After reaching the heating temperature, the water storage pump 17 pumps the heated water into the water storage tank 15. The external water supply solenoid valve 14 and the heating pipe 30 are repeatedly operated to add water and heat.
Fourth, water supply
The water pump 18 of the production unit is operated to supply water from the water tank 15 to each bean sprout growth unit after being magnetized by the magnetizer 42, and the produced water is supplied to the bean sprouts through the sprinkling pipe 49.
Five return water
The process waste water is recovered and returned to the waste water tank 29 of the control unit via a waste water pipe, where it is subjected to a coarse filtration.
Sixth, waste water utilization
And (3) operating the hot water heating pump 16, filtering the wastewater in the wastewater tank 29 by the water purifier 41, then entering the hot water tank 22, repeating the step three, and recycling.
Seventh, temperature control system
Through detection, when the temperature of the bean sprout growth units is too high and refrigeration is needed, the refrigeration water tank 45 refrigerates the refrigeration water through the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 44, the refrigeration water pump 21 works to send the refrigeration water into the coiled pipe 51 of each bean sprout growth unit, and the refrigeration water returns to the refrigeration water tank 45 through the refrigeration water return pipe after absorbing excessive heat.
Claims (9)
1. A magnetized water factory bean sprout production system with controllable growth environment is characterized by comprising a control unit and at least one extensible bean sprout growth unit; wherein,
the control unit includes:
the bean sprout growing device comprises a box body, a water producing device and a water storage device, wherein the box body is internally and respectively provided with a magnetizer, the water producing device supplies water for magnetization suitable for the growing temperature of bean sprouts to at least one bean sprout growing unit through a water producing water outlet pipe, and the water produced by the bean sprout growing unit is recycled to a waste water tank through a waste water pipe;
the bean washing and measuring device is used for providing washed bean materials for the bean sprout growing unit and discharging the waste water after bean washing into a sewer;
the refrigerating device is connected with the heat exchange device in at least one bean sprout growing unit through a refrigerating water outlet pipe and a refrigerating water return pipe so as to regulate and control the temperature of the internal space of the bean sprout growing unit; the refrigerating device comprises a refrigerating water tank with a semiconductor refrigerating piece, the semiconductor refrigerating piece is connected with the control circuit, a second temperature sensor is arranged in the refrigerating water tank, and the second temperature sensor is connected with the control circuit;
the water production device and the bean washing and measuring device are both connected with a tap water pipeline, and the control circuit controls the water inlet of tap water;
the ozone machine is used for providing ozone for the bean washing and measuring device and the water production device;
the bean sprout growing unit is also provided with a bean material containing device for bean sprout growth.
2. The magnetized water factory bean sprout production system with controllable growing environment of claim 1, wherein the bean sprout growing unit comprises:
the bean sprout production unit is internally provided with a spraying pipeline which is connected with a production water outlet pipe; the bottom of the bean sprout production unit is connected with a waste water pipe;
the bean material containing device is positioned below the spraying pipe;
the heat exchange device is a snake-shaped refrigerating pipe and is arranged on at least one of the inner side surfaces of the bean sprout production unit except the box door, the water inlet of the heat exchange device is connected with a refrigerating water outlet pipe, and the water outlet of the heat exchange device sends refrigerating water back to the refrigerating device through a refrigerating water return pipe; and the bean sprout production unit is provided with a bean sprout growth unit sealing strip.
3. The magnetized water factory bean sprout production system with controllable growth environment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bean material holding device is a production drawer with wedge-shaped bottom, a multilayer production drawer support is arranged in the bean sprout production unit, the production drawer is placed on the production drawer support, the top of the production unit is provided with a sprinkling pipe, and the sprinkling pipe is connected with a production water outlet pipe; the bottom of the sprinkling pipe is provided with three rows of water outlet holes, and the sprinkling area is in a manner of radiating to two sides to cross sprinkle water.
4. The magnetized water factory bean sprout production system with controllable growing environment of claim 1, wherein the water production device comprises a heating water tank and a water storage tank which are connected by a water storage pump; at least one heating pipe and a first temperature sensor are arranged in the heating water tank and are connected with a control circuit, the control circuit is provided with a temperature control key, and the temperature control key is arranged on the tank body; the heating water tank is connected with a tap water pipe through an external water supply electromagnetic valve, and the external water supply electromagnetic valve is connected with a control circuit; the first temperature sensor detects whether the temperature of water in the heating water tank meets a set problem or not, the water meeting the set problem is sent into the water storage tank through the water storage pump, and the water in the water storage tank is magnetized by a magnetizer on a production water outlet pipe; heating the water at a temperature lower than the set temperature by a heating pipe until the temperature meets the requirement, and then sending the water into a water storage tank; a liquid level sensor is also arranged in the heating water tank and is connected with a control circuit, and when the liquid level in the heating water tank is lower than a set liquid level, the control circuit controls an external water supply electromagnetic valve to send water into the heating water tank from a tap water pipe; the bottom of the heating water tank is provided with an ozone pipe of the heating water tank which is connected with an ozone generator.
5. The magnetized water industrial bean sprout production system with controllable growing environment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the water storage tank is internally provided with medical stone for water purification.
6. The magnetized water industrial bean sprout production system with controllable growing environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bean washing and measuring device comprises a bean washing barrel, a brush main shaft with a brush is arranged in the bean washing barrel, and the brush main shaft is connected with an output shaft of a motor through a belt; the bottom of the bean washing barrel is provided with an ozone pipe of the bean washing barrel which is connected with an ozone machine; the upper part of the bean washing barrel is connected with a bean adding groove which is arranged on the box body; a bean outlet is arranged at the lower side of the bean washing barrel and provided with a bean outlet baffle with a baffle sealing strip, and the bean outlet baffle is matched with the bean receiving basin; the motor is connected with the control circuit, the control circuit is connected with the timer, and the timer control key is arranged on the box body.
7. The magnetized water industrial bean sprout production system with controllable growing environment of claim 6, wherein the liquid level of the bean washing barrel is higher than that of the bean washing barrel, and the rotten and broken beans and water overflow into the interlayer of the bean washing barrel outside the bean washing barrel and are discharged into a sewer through a drain pipe; the lower part of the bean washing barrel is connected with a sewer through a bean washing water drainage pipe.
8. The magnetized water industrial bean sprout production system with controllable growth environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein nano material is added in the refrigeration water tank.
9. The magnetized water factory bean sprout production system with controllable growing environment of any one of claims 1-8, wherein the bottom structures of the control unit and the bean sprout growing unit are the same, four movable supports are arranged, universal wheels are arranged in the supports, and when the supports move, the supports are adjusted upwards to enable the universal wheels to land; when the bean sprout growing device works, the support is adjusted downwards to be in contact with the ground, and the control unit or the bean sprout growing unit is fixedly locked; each pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling the pipeline to open and close, and the electromagnetic valve is connected with the control circuit.
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| CN105159364A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-16 | 南京信息工程大学 | Full automatic bean sprout growing machine control device with multiple variable water spraying periods and method thereof |
| CN105724227B (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2019-02-12 | 北京天子易生健康管理有限公司 | A kind of sprout machine and the method using sprout machine production sprout |
| CN107223548A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-03 | 青岛河澄知识产权有限公司 | A kind of peanut sprout preparation method |
| CN109792950A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-24 | 福建联诺生态农业科技有限公司 | Fountain bean sprout cultivation apparatus and breeding method |
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| CN101213911A (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2008-07-09 | 夏建平 | High-yield sprout vegetable industrial cultivation method and sprout vegetable intelligent cultivation device |
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| CN203884356U (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-10-22 | 青岛理工大学 | Magnetized water factory bean sprout production system with controllable growth environment |
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| JP2001136850A (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-22 | Line Kogyo Kk | System for hydroponics |
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| CN101213911A (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2008-07-09 | 夏建平 | High-yield sprout vegetable industrial cultivation method and sprout vegetable intelligent cultivation device |
| CN102726280A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-17 | 天津格瑞绿源科技发展有限公司 | A bean sprout-cultivating device |
| CN203884356U (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-10-22 | 青岛理工大学 | Magnetized water factory bean sprout production system with controllable growth environment |
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