CN103941207A - Electric power measurement automation terminal detection method and system - Google Patents

Electric power measurement automation terminal detection method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103941207A
CN103941207A CN201410075242.7A CN201410075242A CN103941207A CN 103941207 A CN103941207 A CN 103941207A CN 201410075242 A CN201410075242 A CN 201410075242A CN 103941207 A CN103941207 A CN 103941207A
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fault
terminal
detection
detection model
automatic power
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CN103941207B (en
Inventor
张彤
吴重民
邓广昌
温盛科
李慧
蔡妙妆
张捷
杨悦辉
付学谦
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Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an electric power measurement automation terminal detection method and system. According to the requirements of electric power measurement automation terminal detection, the electric power measurement automation terminal detection method integrates an expert database management technology and a programming technology, so that the method has the function of electric power measurement automation terminal detection, and functions of the method are promoted on this basis; different detection technologies, problems encountered in the detection process and problem processing experience are collected and managed in a unified mode, and finally a programmable electric power measurement automation terminal intelligent problem base management and detection platform is realized. According to the method, the steps are automatically executed step by step according to a terminal fault detection model, the advantages of multiple detection methods such as black box detection, regression detection and fault-tolerance detection are combined, the method provides huge assistance for selection of the type of the terminal of an electricity customer, the fault rate during the terminal operating period is greatly reduced, terminal faults are stopped before installation and use, and consequently social cost and manpower cost of the electricity customer are greatly reduced.

Description

Automatic power-measuring terminal detection method and system thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field that automatic power-measuring terminal detects, particularly relate to a kind of automatic power-measuring terminal detection method and system thereof.
Background technology
Conventional automatic power-measuring terminal detection method is fairly simple, and needs more manual operation and data processing, not only inefficiency, and very difficult accuracy, reliability, the objectivity that ensures to detect data.
Current power metering automation terminal detection method mainly detects the support situation of stipulations (the negative control of automatic power-measuring terminal communication protocol, distribution transforming communication protocol), measuring ability comprises that terminal acquisition testing (table code, three-phase voltage, three-phase current, three phase power etc.), terminal parameter issue, call together the detection (support of data item in communication protocol) of survey, the detection of anomalous event (having itemized bill in communication protocol) active reporting etc.
On the one hand, this type of detection method fairly simple, can only realize some fixing detections;
Basic function mainly for automatic power-measuring terminal detects, and these Detection of contents all have definition in communication protocol;
The basic function that can only ensure automatic power-measuring terminal under conventional environment can normally realize, and to the detection of complex condition, comprehensive function detects supports deficiency;
And testing process solidifies poor expandability, can only realize the fixed test flow process that predefined is good, more intense to original terminal detectability, a little less than newly-increased terminal particularly being had to the function tenability of larger variation;
Detection method is outmoded, historical empirical data accumulation is not used, and terminal detects and relies on personal experience to detect, and there is no learning functionality.
On the other hand, when conventional automatic power-measuring terminal detection method is carried out terminal detection, what terminal connected is all virtual ammeter, be not to connect true ammeter, or the virtual ammeter of detection software having does not use.
The use of virtual ammeter, although very convenient while detection, can not embody the true ruuning situation of actual ammeter in site environment completely, there are a lot of problem detection not out.
The use of virtual ammeter, because virtual ammeter and true ammeter have obvious difference, its insufficiency does not have true ammeter so much, can not carry out so some detects application.
Do not use ammeter or virtual ammeter, make much to detect application and can not carry out, particularly between support terminal ammeter, do not gather comparison, these need the work in coordination detection of aspect of terminal, ammeter.
Summary of the invention
Low for existing automatic power-measuring terminal detection method efficiency, detection method is simple, the problem that can not carry out is applied in more detection, the present invention proposes a kind of Detection of content flexible configuration that detects, detection efficiency is high, can realize most of automatic power-measuring terminal detection method and system thereof that detects application.
A kind of automatic power-measuring terminal detection method, comprising:
The fault detect historical data of obtaining automatic power-measuring terminal is input to pick-up unit;
Described pick-up unit is the similarity of the fault detect historical data of automatic power-measuring terminal described in each relatively, data similarity is carried out to Data Integration higher than the fault detect historical data of predetermined threshold value, generate terminal fault detection model, be kept at Fault Model storehouse; Wherein, described terminal fault detection model comprises voltage detecting model, current detecting model, table code detection model, the contrast detection model of having good luck, communication GPRS/CDMA detection model, RS232 detection model, message communication detection model, stipulations detection model, voltage failure detection model, current failure detection model, gathers Fault Model, communication failure detection model and fault-tolerant detection model; Wherein, each described terminal fault detection model comprises predetermined detecting step and detected parameters;
Automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected is connected with wired mode with electric energy meter, described automatic power-measuring terminal is connected in the mode of wireless telecommunications with described pick-up unit;
Described pick-up unit is according to described automatic power-measuring terminal type to be detected, in described Fault Model storehouse, choose the terminal fault detection model of coupling, according to the detecting step of the described terminal fault detection model of correspondence and detected parameters, described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected is carried out to failure detection operations, and obtain testing result parameter by the described electric energy meter being connected with described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected;
By described testing result parameter and default examination criteria comparison, judge whether described testing result parameter makes mistakes; If made mistakes, the testing result parameter of makeing mistakes described in record, and revise the detected parameters of described terminal fault detection model, again carry out failure detection operations; If without makeing mistakes, record described testing result parameter;
According to described testing result parameter, the fault that judges described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected with and corresponding fault type.
A kind of automatic power-measuring endpoint detection system, comprising: pick-up unit, and described pick-up unit comprises:
Data collection module, for obtaining the fault detect historical data of automatic power-measuring terminal;
Data Integration module, for the similarity of the fault detect historical data of automatic power-measuring terminal described in each relatively, data similarity is carried out to Data Integration higher than the fault detect historical data of predetermined threshold value, generate terminal fault detection model, be kept at Fault Model storehouse; Wherein, described terminal fault detection model comprises voltage detecting model, current detecting model, table code detection model, the contrast detection model of having good luck, communication GPRS/CDMA detection model, RS232 detection model, message communication detection model, stipulations detection model, voltage failure detection model, current failure detection model, gathers Fault Model, communication failure detection model and fault-tolerant detection model; Wherein, each described terminal fault detection model comprises predetermined detecting step and detected parameters;
Detection module, be used for according to described automatic power-measuring terminal type to be detected, in described Fault Model storehouse, choose the terminal fault detection model of coupling, according to the detecting step of the described terminal fault detection model of correspondence and detected parameters, described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected is carried out to failure detection operations, and obtain testing result parameter by the described electric energy meter being connected with described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected;
Inspection module, for by described testing result parameter and default examination criteria comparison, judges whether described testing result parameter makes mistakes; If made mistakes, the testing result parameter of makeing mistakes described in record, and revise the detected parameters of described terminal fault detection model, again carry out failure detection operations; If without makeing mistakes, record described testing result parameter;
Judge module, for according to described testing result parameter, the fault that judges described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected with and corresponding fault type.
In automatic power-measuring terminal detection method of the present invention and system thereof, by the similarity of the fault detect historical data of automatic power-measuring terminal described in each relatively, carry out Data Integration, generate terminal fault detection model, be kept at Fault Model storehouse; In the time detecting, as long as described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected is connected with electric energy meter and pick-up unit, described pick-up unit just can be according to automatic power-measuring terminal type, in described Fault Model storehouse, choose the terminal fault detection model of coupling, automatically perform corresponding failure detection operations, obtain testing result parameter.Automaticity is high, by described Fault Model storehouse is set, can carry out the detection of multiple automatic power-measuring terminal and various faults type, Detection of content flexible configuration, and detection efficiency is high, can realize most of application that detects.
And can self-verifying testing result whether accurate, improve accuracy in detection, the fault that can accurately detect automatic power-measuring terminal with and corresponding fault type.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet that power equipments defect of the present invention detects maintaining method;
Fig. 2 is that power equipments defect of the present invention detects the operating process schematic diagram that maintaining method robotization detects;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that power equipments defect of the present invention detects maintenance system.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of automatic power-measuring terminal detection method of the present invention.
Described automatic power-measuring terminal detection method, comprising:
S101, the fault detect historical data of obtaining automatic power-measuring terminal is input to pick-up unit;
S102, described pick-up unit is the similarity of the fault detect historical data of automatic power-measuring terminal described in each relatively, data similarity is carried out to Data Integration higher than the fault detect historical data of predetermined threshold value, generate terminal fault detection model, be kept at Fault Model storehouse; Wherein, described terminal fault detection model comprises voltage detecting model, current detecting model, table code detection model, the contrast detection model of having good luck, communication GPRS/CDMA detection model, RS232 detection model, message communication detection model, stipulations detection model, voltage failure detection model, current failure detection model, gathers Fault Model, communication failure detection model and fault-tolerant detection model; Wherein, each described terminal fault detection model comprises predetermined detecting step and detected parameters;
S103, is connected with electric energy meter automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected with wired mode, described automatic power-measuring terminal is connected in the mode of wireless telecommunications with described pick-up unit;
S104, described pick-up unit is according to described automatic power-measuring terminal type to be detected, in described Fault Model storehouse, choose the terminal fault detection model of coupling, according to the detecting step of the described terminal fault detection model of correspondence and detected parameters, described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected is carried out to failure detection operations, and obtain testing result parameter by the described electric energy meter being connected with described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected;
S105, by described testing result parameter and default examination criteria comparison, judges whether described testing result parameter makes mistakes; If made mistakes, the testing result parameter of makeing mistakes described in record, and revise the detected parameters of described terminal fault detection model, again carry out failure detection operations; If without makeing mistakes, record described testing result parameter;
S106, according to described testing result parameter, the fault that judges described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected with and corresponding fault type.
Automatic power-measuring terminal detection method of the present invention, by the similarity of the fault detect historical data of automatic power-measuring terminal described in each relatively, is carried out Data Integration, generates terminal fault detection model, is kept at Fault Model storehouse; In the time detecting, as long as described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected is connected with electric energy meter and pick-up unit, described pick-up unit just can be according to automatic power-measuring terminal type, in described Fault Model storehouse, choose the terminal fault detection model of coupling, automatically perform corresponding failure detection operations, obtain testing result parameter.Automaticity is high, by described Fault Model storehouse is set, can carry out the detection of multiple automatic power-measuring terminal and various faults type, Detection of content flexible configuration, and detection efficiency is high, can realize most of application that detects.And can self-verifying testing result whether accurate, improve accuracy in detection, the fault that can accurately detect automatic power-measuring terminal with and corresponding fault type.
Wherein, for step S101, the fault detect historical data of obtaining automatic power-measuring terminal is input to pick-up unit.The fault detect historical data of described automatic power-measuring terminal comprises the testing result parameter of all previous fault detect, and the state value of all previous fault detect, participates in number of times of detection etc.The described fault detect historical data of obtaining is input to pick-up unit.
For step S102, described pick-up unit is the similarity of the fault detect historical data of automatic power-measuring terminal described in each relatively, data similarity is carried out to Data Integration higher than the fault detect historical data of predetermined threshold value, generate terminal fault detection model, and be kept at Fault Model storehouse.
The integration of fault detect historical data is the emphasis in Fault Model storehouse, each fault detect historical data is all hard-won, by special topic manage and project management by different test items but there is test item identical, similar characteristic and organically combine, can carry out comprehensive detection to automatic power-measuring terminal problem and fault more targetedly.
The application of data is the important use in Fault Model storehouse, after collected fault detect historical data is integrated, all will drop into practicality.Detect different directions for terminal, adopt corresponding detection scheme, for example:
For terminal collection, include: voltage detecting, current detecting, table code detect, having good luck contrasts detection etc.;
For terminal called, include: GPRS/CDMA detection, RS232 detection, message communication detection, stipulations detect;
For terminal fault, include: voltage failure detects, current failure detects, gather fault detect, communication failure detection, fault-tolerant detection etc.
In a preferred implementation, described Fault Model storehouse provides a programming input interface, the trace routine that user can write by the input of described programming input interface, the operations such as amendment or setting detected parameters.
In the present embodiment, before generating terminal fault detection model, further carry out following steps:
Receive the detecting step of user's input and the code of detected parameters;
Code is preserved into background data base;
Described code is carried out to automatic compiling, generate corresponding terminal fault detection model.
Can make automatic power-measuring terminal detection method of the present invention can adapt to various different problems by user program, maximum minimizing automatic power-measuring terminal, in the failure rate of runtime, is kept off problem before installing.
Further, for helping user to use the mode free setting detected parameters etc. of programming, to further comprising the steps:
According to the embedded bag-packaged class name of stocking system and relevant information in advance, and the embedded packed function name of stocking system and relevant information in advance, class or function to user's input selection make an explanation, and comprise title, usage, enter the output of ginseng and rreturn value.
Can make an explanation to the class of user's input selection or function by the way, help user to set.
Present embodiment can also comprise the following steps:
Result correct after compiling and wrong result output are browsed for user;
If the result of output error, according to the result of compile error, carries out wrong explanation and location of mistake, assisted user corrects code error.
By the way compile error is positioned, assisted user corrects code error easily, improves and sets efficiency.
For step S103, automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected is connected with wired mode with electric energy meter, described automatic power-measuring terminal is connected in the mode of wireless telecommunications with described pick-up unit.
Simulated field real running environment of the present invention, accesses real ammeter, realizes the interconnection of terminal, ammeter, and the detection of on-the-spot specific environment is had to very strong specific aim.In conjunction with on-the-spot real running environment, automatic power-measuring terminal and electric energy meter are coupled together with 485 lines, automatic power-measuring terminal and pick-up unit are coupled together with GPRS/CDMA wireless telecommunications, artificial site true environment.Utilize the programmable features in the Fault Model storehouse in pick-up unit, the variation of site environment perfection in Test Application is embodied, just look like that conventional Softwares of System Simulation VMware is the same, can be in Windows7 system emulation WIN8, also can emulation WINXP, LINUX etc., follow one's bent.Can the real power utilization environment of artificial site, on-the-spot voltage can be 230V, can be also 180V, can be to move under 1A electric current, also can be under 6A electric current overload operation, these can with software emulation out.As required, that can make most schemes and scheme can measurement standard, and emulation is detected can be carried out smoothly, executing after emulation detects, by the result data of analyzing and testing, draws the conclusion of detection.
For step S104, described pick-up unit is according to described automatic power-measuring terminal type to be detected, in described Fault Model storehouse, choose the terminal fault detection model of coupling, according to the detecting step of the described terminal fault detection model of correspondence and detected parameters, described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected is carried out to failure detection operations, and obtain testing result parameter by the described electric energy meter being connected with described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected;
S105, by described testing result parameter and default examination criteria comparison, judges whether described testing result parameter makes mistakes; If made mistakes, the testing result parameter of makeing mistakes described in record, and revise the detected parameters of described terminal fault detection model, again carry out failure detection operations; If without makeing mistakes, record described testing result parameter.
Automatic detection of the present invention is efficient.Robotization detects original manual detection behavior is converted to automatical and efficient machine execution, learns wildly from other's strong points, and detects, returns the plurality of advantages of the multiple detection methods such as detection, fault-tolerant detection in conjunction with black box.Leading detection technique, diversified detection method, stronger specific aim, more shirtsleeve operation.Whole robotization testing process only need to manually click start just passable, robotization detect operating process as shown in Figure 2:
Select to realize the terminal fault detection model having customized and carry out according to demands such as automatic power-measuring terminal types;
System is carried out step by step according to step automatically, and Yi Ge unit, a unit is carried out;
According to the result of test, the problem that just record is tested if you have questions is also carried out regression test;
Test and no problemly just test result is analyzed, and make a record file.
By regression test, detecting step and detected parameters in can the described terminal fault detection model of not short correction, make described terminal fault detection model more accurate.
For step S106, according to described testing result parameter, the fault that judges described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected with and corresponding fault type.
The fault that judges described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected with and corresponding fault type, can judge according to the failure criterion setting in advance, for example drop on the predetermined threshold value interval of a certain fault type in described failure criterion in the value of a certain detected parameters, can judge that described automatic power-measuring terminal has the fault of respective type.
As a kind of preferred implementation, carrying out after detection method of the present invention, can calculate according to default formula the health status score of automatic power-measuring terminal described in each detection according to testing result.Then the same automatic power-measuring terminal of factory's manufacturer production is throughout one's life added up, the final weighting of automatic power-measuring terminal that obtains the production of each manufacturer divides (Weighted Rank-WR), as the evaluation of the automatic power-measuring terminal that described manufacturer is produced.
What intelligent scoring part adopted is the algorithm of Bayesian statistics, the weighting that the automatic power-measuring terminal of each automatic power-measuring terminal manufacturer finally can draw divides (Weighted Rank-WR), and Bayesian formula is very successful on comprehensive prior imformation and sampling information.The weighting that the automatic power-measuring terminal of each automatic power-measuring terminal manufacturer finally can draw divides (Weighted Rank-WR), and formula is as follows:
weighted?rank(WR)=(t÷(t+m))×R+(m÷(t+m))×S
Wherein: the score that R is common detection; T is the number of times that participates in test; M is minimum test statistics number of times, is conventionally set to 3; S is the average of current all detections.
By intelligent scoring function, system can calculate the comprehensive grading of certain terminal, the aspects such as running status to automatic power-measuring terminal, communication, performance, quality play one comprehensive, comprehensively evaluate, the type selecting of buying automatic power-measuring terminal has been played to huge help.
The present invention is directed to the requirement that automatic power-measuring terminal detects, in conjunction with experts database administrative skill, Programmable Technology, a kind of new automatic power-measuring terminal detection method is proposed, both there is the function that automatic power-measuring terminal detects, promote on this basis again, collect by problem and processing experience that different detection techniques, detection are run into, carry out unified management, finally realize programmable power metering automation terminal intelligent problem base management detection platform.Major function by experts database administrative section, robotization test section, programming platform part, intelligent scoring part totally four parts form, platform carries out communication and control by communication module and automatic power-measuring terminal.
By the present invention, to develop a whole set of taking the management of problem experts database, programming platform, robotization detection, intelligent scoring etc. as Core Feature, integrate the autonomous detection software of the functions such as data management, testing result judgement, test result processing, for the terminal type selecting of power customer provides huge help, and greatly reduce the failure rate of terminal operating phase, terminal fault was kept off before installing and using, greatly saved social cost and the human cost of power customer.
The robotization that the present invention realizes detects after being provided with terminal fault detection model, by platform automatically according to the step of terminal fault detection model step by step automatically perform detection, by the actual result obtaining and expected result relatively and reach a conclusion, finally conclusion is recorded.Learn wildly from other's strong points, combine the advantage that black box detects, returns the multiple detection methods such as detection, fault-tolerant detection, form own unique detection method, also there is advantage as follows:
(1) more convenient to the recurrence detection of program, greatly improve detection efficiency, shorten and return detection time.
(2) can move more more loaded down with trivial details detections, within the less time, operation is more detects.
(3) can carry out the detection that some manual inspection difficulties maybe can not be carried out.
(4) utilize better resource, by loaded down with trivial details task automation.
(5) consistance and repeatability, the consistance of the content of each result detecting and execution can be protected, thereby reaches the repeatably effect of detection.
(6) reusability, only need to do a small amount of even not making an amendment, and realizes and in different testing processes, uses identical use-case.
(7) shorten time and the cycle detected.
Refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of automatic power-measuring endpoint detection system of the present invention.
Described automatic power-measuring endpoint detection system, comprising: pick-up unit 10, and described pick-up unit 10 comprises:
Data collection module 11, for obtaining the fault detect historical data of automatic power-measuring terminal;
Data Integration module 12, for the similarity of the fault detect historical data of automatic power-measuring terminal described in each relatively, data similarity is carried out to Data Integration higher than the fault detect historical data of predetermined threshold value, generate terminal fault detection model, be kept at Fault Model storehouse; Wherein, described terminal fault detection model comprises voltage detecting model, current detecting model, table code detection model, the contrast detection model of having good luck, communication GPRS/CDMA detection model, RS232 detection model, message communication detection model, stipulations detection model, voltage failure detection model, current failure detection model, gathers Fault Model, communication failure detection model and fault-tolerant detection model; Wherein, each described terminal fault detection model comprises predetermined detecting step and detected parameters;
Detection module 13, be used for according to described automatic power-measuring terminal type to be detected, in described Fault Model storehouse, choose the terminal fault detection model of coupling, according to the detecting step of the described terminal fault detection model of correspondence and detected parameters, described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected is carried out to failure detection operations, and obtain testing result parameter by the described electric energy meter being connected with described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected;
Inspection module 14, for by described testing result parameter and default examination criteria comparison, judges whether described testing result parameter makes mistakes; If made mistakes, the testing result parameter of makeing mistakes described in record, and revise the detected parameters of described terminal fault detection model, again carry out failure detection operations; If without makeing mistakes, record described testing result parameter;
Judge module 15, for according to described testing result parameter, the fault that judges described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected with and corresponding fault type.
Automatic power-measuring endpoint detection system of the present invention, by the similarity of the fault detect historical data of automatic power-measuring terminal described in each relatively, is carried out Data Integration, generates terminal fault detection model, is kept at Fault Model storehouse; In the time detecting, as long as described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected is connected with electric energy meter and pick-up unit, described pick-up unit just can be according to automatic power-measuring terminal type, in described Fault Model storehouse, choose the terminal fault detection model of coupling, automatically perform corresponding failure detection operations, obtain testing result parameter.Automaticity is high, by described Fault Model storehouse is set, can carry out the detection of multiple automatic power-measuring terminal and various faults type, Detection of content flexible configuration, and detection efficiency is high, can realize most of application that detects.And can self-verifying testing result whether accurate, improve accuracy in detection, the fault that can accurately detect automatic power-measuring terminal with and corresponding fault type.
Wherein, the fault detect historical data that described data collection module 11 obtains automatic power-measuring terminal is input to pick-up unit.The fault detect historical data of described automatic power-measuring terminal comprises the testing result parameter of all previous fault detect, and the state value of all previous fault detect, participates in number of times of detection etc.The described fault detect historical data of obtaining is input to pick-up unit.
Described Data Integration module 12 is the similarity of the fault detect historical data of automatic power-measuring terminal described in each relatively, data similarity is carried out to Data Integration higher than the fault detect historical data of predetermined threshold value, generate terminal fault detection model, and be kept at Fault Model storehouse.
The integration of fault detect historical data is the emphasis in Fault Model storehouse, each fault detect historical data is all hard-won, by special topic manage and project management by different test items but there is test item identical, similar characteristic and organically combine, can carry out comprehensive detection to automatic power-measuring terminal problem and fault more targetedly.
The application of data is the important use in Fault Model storehouse, after collected fault detect historical data is integrated, all will drop into practicality.Detect different directions for terminal, adopt corresponding detection scheme, for example:
For terminal collection, include: voltage detecting, current detecting, table code detect, having good luck contrasts detection etc.;
For terminal called, include: GPRS/CDMA detection, RS232 detection, message communication detection, stipulations detect;
For terminal fault, include: voltage failure detects, current failure detects, gather fault detect, communication failure detection, fault-tolerant detection etc.
In a preferred implementation, described Fault Model storehouse provides a programming input interface, the trace routine that user can write by the input of described programming input interface, the operations such as amendment or setting detected parameters.
In the present embodiment, further comprise programmer 20, described programmer 20 comprises: script editor module 21, help module 22 and compiling information module 23;
Described script editor module 21 comprises following submodule:
Code editor submodule, inputs corresponding code for receiving user;
Code is preserved submodule, for code is preserved into background data base;
Code compilation submodule, for code is carried out to automatic compiling, and output compiling result is to described compiling information module;
Described help module 22 comprises following submodule:
Class prompting submodule, for the embedded bag-packaged class name of prompt system and relevant information;
Function prompting submodule, for the embedded packed function name of prompt system and relevant information;
Describe submodule in detail, for class or the function selected according to help module, it is made an explanation, comprise title, usage, enter the output of ginseng and rreturn value;
Described compiling information module 23 comprises following submodule:
Compiling information submodule, for browsing result output correct after compiling for user;
Error message submodule, for browsing result output wrong after compiling for user;
Mistake helps submodule, for according to the result of compile error, carries out wrong explanation and location of mistake, and assisted user corrects code error.
Can make automatic power-measuring terminal detection method of the present invention can adapt to various different problems by user program, maximum minimizing automatic power-measuring terminal, in the failure rate of runtime, is kept off problem before installing.Can make an explanation to the class of user's input selection or function, help user to set.Compile error is positioned, and assisted user corrects code error easily, improves and sets efficiency.
When detection, automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected is connected with wired mode with electric energy meter, described automatic power-measuring terminal is connected in the mode of wireless telecommunications with described pick-up unit.Simulated field real running environment, accesses real ammeter, realizes the interconnection of terminal, ammeter, and the detection of on-the-spot specific environment is had to very strong specific aim.In conjunction with on-the-spot real running environment, automatic power-measuring terminal and electric energy meter are coupled together with 485 lines, automatic power-measuring terminal and pick-up unit are coupled together with GPRS/CDMA wireless telecommunications, artificial site true environment.Utilize the programmable features in the Fault Model storehouse in pick-up unit, the variation of site environment perfection in Test Application is embodied, just look like that conventional Softwares of System Simulation VMware is the same, can be in Windows7 system emulation WIN8, also can emulation WINXP, LINUX etc., follow one's bent.Can the real power utilization environment of artificial site, on-the-spot voltage can be 230V, can be also 180V, can be to move under 1A electric current, also can be under 6A electric current overload operation, these can with software emulation out.As required, that can make most schemes and scheme can measurement standard, and emulation is detected can be carried out smoothly, executing after emulation detects, by the result data of analyzing and testing, draws the conclusion of detection.
Described detection module 13 is according to described automatic power-measuring terminal type to be detected, in described Fault Model storehouse, choose the terminal fault detection model of coupling, according to the detecting step of the described terminal fault detection model of correspondence and detected parameters, described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected is carried out to failure detection operations, and obtain testing result parameter by the described electric energy meter being connected with described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected;
Described inspection module 14, by described testing result parameter and default examination criteria comparison, judges whether described testing result parameter makes mistakes; If made mistakes, the testing result parameter of makeing mistakes described in record, and revise the detected parameters of described terminal fault detection model, again carry out failure detection operations; If without makeing mistakes, record described testing result parameter.
Automatic detection of the present invention is efficient.Robotization detects original manual detection behavior is converted to automatical and efficient machine execution, learns wildly from other's strong points, and detects, returns the plurality of advantages of the multiple detection methods such as detection, fault-tolerant detection in conjunction with black box.Leading detection technique, diversified detection method, stronger specific aim, more shirtsleeve operation.Whole robotization testing process only need to manually click start just passable, robotization detect operating process as shown in Figure 2:
Select to realize the terminal fault detection model having customized and carry out according to demands such as automatic power-measuring terminal types;
System is carried out step by step according to step automatically, and Yi Ge unit, a unit is carried out;
According to the result of test, the problem that just record is tested if you have questions is also carried out regression test;
Test and no problemly just test result is analyzed, and make a record file.
By regression test, detecting step and detected parameters in can the described terminal fault detection model of not short correction, make described terminal fault detection model more accurate.
Described judge module 15 is according to described testing result parameter, the fault that judges described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected with and corresponding fault type.
The fault that judges described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected with and corresponding fault type, can judge according to the failure criterion setting in advance, for example drop on the predetermined threshold value interval of a certain fault type in described failure criterion in the value of a certain detected parameters, can judge that described automatic power-measuring terminal has the fault of respective type.
As a kind of preferred implementation, carrying out after detection method of the present invention, can calculate according to default formula the health status score of automatic power-measuring terminal described in each detection according to testing result.Then the same automatic power-measuring terminal of factory's manufacturer production is throughout one's life added up, the final weighting of automatic power-measuring terminal that obtains the production of each manufacturer divides (Weighted Rank-WR), as the evaluation of the automatic power-measuring terminal that described manufacturer is produced.
What intelligent scoring part adopted is the algorithm of Bayesian statistics, the weighting that the automatic power-measuring terminal of each automatic power-measuring terminal manufacturer finally can draw divides (Weighted Rank-WR), and Bayesian formula is very successful on comprehensive prior imformation and sampling information.The weighting that the automatic power-measuring terminal of each automatic power-measuring terminal manufacturer finally can draw divides (Weighted Rank-WR), and formula is as follows:
weighted?rank(WR)=(t÷(t+m))×R+(m÷(t+m))×S
Wherein: the score that R is common detection; T is the number of times that participates in test; M is minimum test statistics number of times, is conventionally set to 3; S is the average of current all detections.
By intelligent scoring function, system can calculate the comprehensive grading of certain terminal, the aspects such as running status to automatic power-measuring terminal, communication, performance, quality play one comprehensive, comprehensively evaluate, the type selecting of buying automatic power-measuring terminal has been played to huge help.
The present invention is directed to the requirement that automatic power-measuring terminal detects, in conjunction with experts database administrative skill, Programmable Technology, a kind of new automatic power-measuring terminal detection method is proposed, both there is the function that automatic power-measuring terminal detects, promote on this basis again, collect by problem and processing experience that different detection techniques, detection are run into, carry out unified management, finally realize programmable power metering automation terminal intelligent problem base management detection platform.Major function by experts database administrative section, robotization test section, programming platform part, intelligent scoring part totally four parts form, platform carries out communication and control by communication module and automatic power-measuring terminal.
By the present invention, to develop a whole set of taking the management of problem experts database, programming platform, robotization detection, intelligent scoring etc. as Core Feature, integrate the autonomous detection software of the functions such as data management, testing result judgement, test result processing, for the terminal type selecting of power customer provides huge help, and greatly reduce the failure rate of terminal operating phase, terminal fault was kept off before installing and using, greatly saved social cost and the human cost of power customer.
The robotization that the present invention realizes detects after being provided with terminal fault detection model, by platform automatically according to the step of terminal fault detection model step by step automatically perform detection, by the actual result obtaining and expected result relatively and reach a conclusion, finally conclusion is recorded.Learn wildly from other's strong points, combine the advantage that black box detects, returns the multiple detection methods such as detection, fault-tolerant detection, form own unique detection method, also there is advantage as follows:
(1) more convenient to the recurrence detection of program, greatly improve detection efficiency, shorten and return detection time.
(2) can move more more loaded down with trivial details detections, within the less time, operation is more detects.
(3) can carry out the detection that some manual inspection difficulties maybe can not be carried out.
(4) utilize better resource, by loaded down with trivial details task automation.
(5) consistance and repeatability, the consistance of the content of each result detecting and execution can be protected, thereby reaches the repeatably effect of detection.
(6) reusability, only need to do a small amount of even not making an amendment, and realizes and in different testing processes, uses identical use-case.
(7) shorten time and the cycle detected.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (6)

1. an automatic power-measuring terminal detection method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The fault detect historical data of obtaining automatic power-measuring terminal is input to pick-up unit;
Described pick-up unit is the similarity of the fault detect historical data of automatic power-measuring terminal described in each relatively, data similarity is carried out to Data Integration higher than the fault detect historical data of predetermined threshold value, generate terminal fault detection model, be kept at Fault Model storehouse; Wherein, described terminal fault detection model comprises voltage detecting model, current detecting model, table code detection model, the contrast detection model of having good luck, communication GPRS/CDMA detection model, RS232 detection model, message communication detection model, stipulations detection model, voltage failure detection model, current failure detection model, gathers Fault Model, communication failure detection model and fault-tolerant detection model; Wherein, each described terminal fault detection model comprises predetermined detecting step and detected parameters;
Automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected is connected with wired mode with electric energy meter, described automatic power-measuring terminal is connected in the mode of wireless telecommunications with described pick-up unit;
Described pick-up unit is according to described automatic power-measuring terminal type to be detected, in described Fault Model storehouse, choose the terminal fault detection model of coupling, according to the detecting step of the described terminal fault detection model of correspondence and detected parameters, described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected is carried out to failure detection operations, and obtain testing result parameter by the described electric energy meter being connected with described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected;
By described testing result parameter and default examination criteria comparison, judge whether described testing result parameter makes mistakes; If made mistakes, the testing result parameter of makeing mistakes described in record, and revise the detected parameters of described terminal fault detection model, again carry out failure detection operations; If without makeing mistakes, record described testing result parameter;
According to described testing result parameter, the fault that judges described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected with and corresponding fault type.
2. automatic power-measuring terminal detection method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, before generating terminal fault detection model, further carries out following steps:
Receive the detecting step of user's input and the code of detected parameters;
Code is preserved into background data base;
Described code is carried out to automatic compiling, generate corresponding terminal fault detection model.
3. automatic power-measuring terminal detection method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, further comprising the steps:
According to the embedded bag-packaged class name of stocking system and relevant information in advance, and the embedded packed function name of stocking system and relevant information in advance, class or function to user's input selection make an explanation, and comprise title, usage, enter the output of ginseng and rreturn value.
4. automatic power-measuring terminal detection method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, further comprising the steps:
Result correct after compiling and wrong result output are browsed for user;
If the result of output error, according to the result of compile error, carries out wrong explanation and location of mistake, assisted user corrects code error.
5. an automatic power-measuring endpoint detection system, comprises pick-up unit, it is characterized in that, described pick-up unit comprises:
Data collection module, for obtaining the fault detect historical data of automatic power-measuring terminal;
Data Integration module, for the similarity of the fault detect historical data of automatic power-measuring terminal described in each relatively, data similarity is carried out to Data Integration higher than the fault detect historical data of predetermined threshold value, generate terminal fault detection model, be kept at Fault Model storehouse; Wherein, described terminal fault detection model comprises voltage detecting model, current detecting model, table code detection model, the contrast detection model of having good luck, communication GPRS/CDMA detection model, RS232 detection model, message communication detection model, stipulations detection model, voltage failure detection model, current failure detection model, gathers Fault Model, communication failure detection model and fault-tolerant detection model; Wherein, each described terminal fault detection model comprises predetermined detecting step and detected parameters;
Detection module, be used for according to described automatic power-measuring terminal type to be detected, in described Fault Model storehouse, choose the terminal fault detection model of coupling, according to the detecting step of the described terminal fault detection model of correspondence and detected parameters, described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected is carried out to failure detection operations, and obtain testing result parameter by the described electric energy meter being connected with described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected;
Inspection module, for by described testing result parameter and default examination criteria comparison, judges whether described testing result parameter makes mistakes; If made mistakes, the testing result parameter of makeing mistakes described in record, and revise the detected parameters of described terminal fault detection model, again carry out failure detection operations; If without makeing mistakes, record described testing result parameter;
Judge module, for according to described testing result parameter, the fault that judges described automatic power-measuring terminal to be detected with and corresponding fault type.
6. automatic power-measuring endpoint detection system as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, further comprises programmer, and described programmer comprises: script editor module, help module and compiling information module;
Described script editor module comprises:
Code editor submodule, inputs corresponding code for receiving user;
Code is preserved submodule, for code is preserved into background data base;
Code compilation submodule, for code is carried out to automatic compiling, and output compiling result is to described compiling information module;
Described help module comprises:
Class prompting submodule, for the embedded bag-packaged class name of prompt system and relevant information;
Function prompting submodule, for the embedded packed function name of prompt system and relevant information;
Describe submodule in detail, for class or the function selected according to help module, it is made an explanation, comprise title, usage, enter the output of ginseng and rreturn value;
Described compiling information module comprises:
Compiling information submodule, for browsing result output correct after compiling for user;
Error message submodule, for browsing result output wrong after compiling for user;
Mistake helps submodule, for according to the result of compile error, carries out wrong explanation and location of mistake, and assisted user corrects code error.
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