CN103938683B - Antifouling food waste treater - Google Patents

Antifouling food waste treater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103938683B
CN103938683B CN201410157753.3A CN201410157753A CN103938683B CN 103938683 B CN103938683 B CN 103938683B CN 201410157753 A CN201410157753 A CN 201410157753A CN 103938683 B CN103938683 B CN 103938683B
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Prior art keywords
food waste
abrasive disk
antifouling
rubbish
cutter head
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CN103938683A (en
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罗刚毅
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SUZHOU XIANGSHAN RED LEAVES ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SUZHOU XIANGSHAN RED LEAVES ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of antifouling food waste treater, it includes lapping device, is divided into the inner housing of grinding chamber and motor cavity by interlayer, lapping device includes rotating the abrasive disk ground, the outlet that the rubbish after pulverizing is discharged is offered in the bottom of grinding chamber sidewall or interlayer, on interlayer upper surface and be positioned at outlet side and be provided with rubbish is guided the guide plate to outlet, the lower surface of abrasive disk is fixedly connected with the most a piece of propelling cutter head for grinding further and pushed to by rubbish guide plate.Advance the cutter head can be further by kitchen garbage pulverizing so that rubbish is prone to discharge, and rubbish can be pushed to outlet, then coordinate and be installed on the guide plate on interlayer upper surface, it is possible to light rubbish must be discharged, be effectively prevented blocking, block the generation of problem of waiting indefinitely.

Description

Antifouling food waste treater
Technical field
The present invention relates to refuse treatment plant, particularly to a kind of antifouling food waste treater.
Background technology
China is populous nation in the world, and changing food waste amount is the hugest, and in China, changing food waste accounts for more than the 50% of house refuse.At present, whole nation changing food waste generation amount is about 40,000,000 tons/year.Along with increase, the sustained and rapid development of catering trade of population, changing food waste generation amount also will increase year by year, and speedup is anticipated will be more than 10%.On the other hand, China rubbish processing to be harmless rate but less than 6%, environmental sanitation clearing ability only up to 60%.Pile up like a mountain in city suburbs for substantial amounts of rubbish, so that the whole nation has the city of 2/3rds to get deeply stuck in garbage-surrounded city, and the most more than half for changing food waste.
The changing food waste of China has salient feature on composition: one. and moisture content is high, and moisture at most can account for ten to nine 18 the percent of total rubbish body weight.The most either transport and the process (fill or burn) of later stage rubbish, all can bring a lot of problem;Two. the content of Organic substance and salt is high, and Organic substance the most easily rots, and salinity height is unfavorable for the compost in later stage.Generally speaking, the present situation of China's changing food waste is exactly that yield is big, and moisture content is high, and content of organics is high, and oils and fats and salt content are high.Either character and abnormal smells from the patient, environment all can be affected by changing food waste;Three. changing food waste categorised collection faces the resistances such as shortage policy support, the threat of interests chain, Citizen Consciousness and citizen's custom and has difficulty in taking a step, and the classification of changing food waste annoyings environmental administration always.If can not classify, changing food waste can not be carried out a biological disposal upon substantially.Therefore, the method for food waste treater process rubbish from cooking has gradually come into the visual field of people, and food waste treater becomes the optimum selection processing rubbish from cooking.
Existing food waste treater includes housing, the driving means being arranged in housing and pulverizing (grinding) device, reducing mechanism includes the abrasive disk being provided with revolution impact head, bull ring, the processor of this structure only has three grades of grindings, one-level is the attrition grinding that rubbish is carried out by revolution impact head, two grades is that rubbish rotates the attrition grinding with bull ring medial wall under the influence of centrifugal force in cavity, three grades is to grind between bull ring and abrasive disk gap, very few owing to grinding progression, all rubbish grind the most abundant, after grinding, particle diameter is bigger, not only result in abrasive disk to be stuck, even result in garbage discharge outlet and the series of problems such as sewer pipe is blocked.Export, pipeline is easily blocked and abrasive disk is easily stuck and becomes current urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of antifouling food waste treater.
nullFor solving above-mentioned technical problem,The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of antifouling food waste treater,It includes inner housing、Drive motor and lapping device,The bottom of described inner housing is the motor cavity installing described driving motor,Its top is the grinding chamber installing described lapping device,Separated by interlayer between described grinding chamber and motor cavity,Described lapping device includes the abrasive disk being connected with the rotating shaft of described driving motor,The outlet that the rubbish after pulverizing is discharged is offered in the bottom of described grinding chamber sidewall or interlayer,On described interlayer upper surface and be positioned at described outlet side be provided with by rubbish guide to outlet guide plate,The most a piece of propelling cutter head for grinding and pushed to by rubbish guide plate further it is fixedly connected with on the lower surface of described abrasive disk,When described propelling cutter head just marches to exit position,Described outlet is positioned at the angle that described propelling cutter head is formed with described guide plate,The minimum point of described propelling cutter head is higher than described guide plate.
Optimizing, the upper end of described grinding chamber offers the charging aperture for entering for changing food waste, described charging aperture is provided with for reducing noise and preventing hands from stretching into the protective cover of grinding chamber, described protective cover is provided with at least one blanking hole.
Optimize, outside described inner housing, be also covered with the blimp reducing noise, the described sheathed shell body of blimp outer layer.
Optimize, described abrasive disk upper surface is provided with at least one revolution impact head being connected that rotates with it.
Optimize, described lapping device also includes being close to described grinding chamber inwall and being set in the bull ring on described abrasive disk, the upper inside wall impact of described bull ring forms the cutter tooth internally stretched out, its underpart is multi-disc straight knife sheet that is spaced and that downwardly extend and a spike, the lower end of described straight knife sheet is also associated with the horizontal blade extended to bull ring center, described horizontal blade is positioned at above described abrasive disk, and the minimum point of described spike is less than described horizontal blade.
Further, described grinding chamber inwall is provided with the boss of annular, and described boss is fixed with the packing ring of annular, and described packing ring is positioned at the lower section of described abrasive disk, and described spike load is located on described packing ring.
Optimize, the lower end indentation of described propelling cutter head.
Optimizing, the top of described grinding chamber sidewall offers the water inlet that in supply flume, dish water enters.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: the present invention connects propelling cutter head on abrasive disk lower surface, can be further by kitchen garbage pulverizing, rubbish is made to be prone to discharge, and rubbish can be pushed to outlet, coordinate again and be installed on the guide plate on interlayer upper surface, light rubbish can must be discharged, be effectively prevented blocking, the generation of problem waited indefinitely by card.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the installation site schematic diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the three-dimensional view of protective cover;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the three-dimensional view of bull ring;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of abrasive disk upper surface;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the structural representation of bull ring lower surface;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the attachment structure schematic diagram between interlayer, guide plate and outlet;
Accompanying drawing 8 is the structural representation of packing ring;
Wherein: 1, inner housing;2, motor is driven;3, lapping device;4, interlayer;6, blimp;7, shell body;8, tank;9, sewer;11, motor cavity;12, grinding chamber;31, abrasive disk;32, cutter head is advanced;33, revolution impact head;34, bull ring;35, packing ring;36, guide pad;41, guide plate;121, outlet;122, charging aperture;123, protective cover;124, boss;125, water inlet;341, cutter tooth;342, straight knife sheet;343, horizontal blade;344, spike is propped up.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail below by the embodiment shown in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, this antifouling food waste treater is arranged between tank 8 and sewer 9, it is for entering after kitchen garbage pulverizing in sewer.
As in figure 2 it is shown, antifouling food waste treater is made up of shell body 7, blimp 6, inner housing 1, driving motor 2 and lapping device 3.Blimp 6 is made up of acoustic damping materials.Driving motor 2 is induction machine.
Inner housing 1 is divided into motor cavity 11 and grinding chamber 12, motor cavity 11 and grinding chamber 12 are by the interlayer 4 upper and lower two-layer of separate layer, and grinding chamber 12 is positioned at the top of motor cavity 11, and its volume reaches 1400~1500ml, driving motor 2 to be installed in motor cavity 11, lapping device 3 is installed in grinding chamber 12.
The upper end of grinding chamber 12 offers the charging aperture 122 for entering for changing food waste, it is provided with for reducing noise and preventing hands from stretching into the protective cover 123 of grinding chamber 12 on charging aperture 122, as shown in Figure 3, protective cover 123 is made up of elastomeric material, between its feed opening being connected to tank 8 and charging aperture 122, at least one blanking hole is offered on it, in the present embodiment, it is provided centrally with a blanking hole, the surrounding of blanking hole is for forming the thin slice of fold, fold has four, it is distributed ringwise, each fold is the triangle bodily form, when changing food waste is more, fold can be softened, now slice-shaped funnel, protective cover 123 is made to be centrally formed bigger blanking hole, it is easy to rubbish hurtle down in grinding chamber 12.Grinding chamber 12 inwall is provided with the boss 124 of annular, its side wall upper part offers the water inlet 125 that in supply flume, dish water enters, achieve water reuse, make that granulated garbage is more smooth and easy must flow out, the outlet 121 that the rubbish after pulverizing is discharged is offered in the bottom of its sidewall or interlayer 4, in the present embodiment, outlet 121 is positioned at the bottom of its sidewall.
Lapping device 3 includes the abrasive disk 31 being connected with the rotating shaft driving motor 2, the packing ring 35 of annular be close to grinding chamber inwall and the bull ring 34 being set on abrasive disk 31, be fixed on boss 124.As shown in Figure 5, at least one revolution impact head 33 it is provided with on abrasive disk 31 upper surface, revolution impact head 33 has three in the present embodiment, it is evenly distributed on abrasive disk 31 upper surface, one end of each revolution impact head 33 rotates with abrasive disk 31 and is connected, and the weight of this end is less than the weight of the other end, when abrasive disk 31 rotates, revolution impact head 33, under the influence of centrifugal force to be different from the rotational speed of abrasive disk 31, carries out one-level grinding to rubbish.As shown in Figure 4, the upper inside wall impact of bull ring 34 forms the cutter tooth 341 internally stretched out, its underpart is multi-disc straight knife sheet 342 that is spaced and that downwardly extend and a spike 344, prop up spike 344 have four and be evenly distributed, the lower end of straight knife sheet 342 is also associated with the horizontal blade 343 extended to bull ring 34 center, laterally blade 343 is positioned at above abrasive disk 31, prop up the minimum point of spike 344 less than horizontal blade 343, the granulated garbage ground through one-level carries out secondary grinder with cutter tooth 341 at centrifugal force under the progradation of revolution impact head on bull ring 34 sidewall;Granule through secondary grinder carries out three grades of grindings between horizontal blade 343 and abrasive disk 31;Level Four grinding is carried out in three grades of granules ground enter the gap of abrasive disk and a spike 344.Packing ring 35 is positioned at the lower section of abrasive disk 31, and spike 344 load is located on packing ring 35, as shown in Figure 8, packing ring 35 offers grinding hole 351, carries out Pyatyi grinding between granule entrance abrasive disk 31 and the packing ring 35 that level Four is ground.
As it is shown in fig. 7, on interlayer 4 upper surface and be positioned at outlet 121 sides be provided with by rubbish guide to outlet 121 guide plate 41.As shown in Figure 6, the lower surface of abrasive disk 31 is fixedly connected with the most a piece of propelling cutter head 32 for grinding and pushed to by granulated garbage guide plate 41 further.When advancing cutter head 32 just to march to export 121 position, described outlet 121 is positioned at the angle that described propelling cutter head 32 is formed with described guide plate 41, and now angle range of degrees is (0,180 °), takes 90 ° most preferably.Advance the minimum point of cutter head 32 higher than guide plate 41.Advance the lower end indentation of cutter head 32, enter into after Pyatyi is ground at granulated garbage and carry out six grades of grindings between propelling cutter head 32 and interlayer 4, advance to be additionally provided with on the position between cutter head 32 and the center of abrasive disk 31 and improve the guide pad 36 that granulated garbage is advanced into outlet effect further.
In sum, the invention have the advantages that
1, driving motor to use induction machine, its noise is little, vibrations are relatively light, do not have radio wave interference, high torque, in grinding, no matter has great load, and power is all without weakening;
2, grinding chamber volume is big, it is possible to process more changing food waste;
3, process of lapping one has six grades, rubbish is allowed more to segment, rubbish is directly processed and reaches molten pulpous state state, perfect reply bone, fish head, fishbone, eggshell, corncob cellulose, peel pit, dish leaf vegetables stalk, coffee grounds, shuck, stalky tea, leftovers, the various house refuses such as flexible fibrous, will not block drain pipe and sewer;
4, wrapping up acoustic damping materials around inner housing, noise ratio is relatively low, only 45 decibels.
5, connect on abrasive disk lower surface and advance cutter head, coordinate and be installed on the guide plate on interlayer upper surface, it is possible to light rubbish must be discharged, be effectively prevented blocking, block the generation of problem of waiting indefinitely.
Above-described embodiment only for technology design and the feature of the present invention are described, its object is to allow person skilled in the art will appreciate that present disclosure and to implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalence change or modifications made according to present invention spirit all should be contained within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

  1. null1. an antifouling food waste treater,It is arranged between tank (8) and sewer (9),It includes inner housing (1)、Drive motor (2) and lapping device (3),The bottom of described inner housing (1) is the motor cavity (11) installing described driving motor (2),Its top is the grinding chamber (12) installing described lapping device (3),Separated by interlayer (4) between described grinding chamber (12) and motor cavity (11),Described lapping device (3) includes the abrasive disk (31) being connected with the rotating shaft of described driving motor (2),It is characterized in that: the bottom of described grinding chamber (12) sidewall offers the outlet (121) that the rubbish after pulverizing is discharged,On described interlayer (4) upper surface and be positioned at described outlet (121) side be provided with by rubbish guide to export (121) guide plate (41),The most a piece of propelling cutter head (32) for grinding and pushed to by rubbish guide plate (41) further it is fixedly connected with on the lower surface of described abrasive disk (31),When described propelling cutter head (32) just marches to export (121) position,Described outlet (121) is positioned at the angle that described propelling cutter head (32) is formed with described guide plate (41),The minimum point of described propelling cutter head (32) is higher than described guide plate (41),Advance to be additionally provided with on the position between cutter head (32) and the center of abrasive disk (31) and improve the guide pad (36) that granulated garbage is advanced into outlet effect further,When advancing cutter head (32) just to march to export (121) position,Described outlet (121) is positioned at the angle that described propelling cutter head (32) is formed with described guide plate (41),Now the angle number of degrees take 90 °.
  2. Antifouling food waste treater the most according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: the upper end of described grinding chamber (12) offers the charging aperture (122) for entering for changing food waste; being provided with on described charging aperture (122) for reducing noise and preventing hands from stretching into the protective cover (123) of grinding chamber (12), described protective cover is provided with at least one blanking hole on (123).
  3. Antifouling food waste treater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described inner housing (1) is the most also covered with the blimp (6) reducing noise, the sheathed shell body of described blimp (6) outer layer (7).
  4. Antifouling food waste treater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with at least one revolution impact head (33) being connected that rotates with it on described abrasive disk (31) upper surface.
  5. Antifouling food waste treater the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lapping device (3) also includes the bull ring (34) be close to described grinding chamber inwall and be set on described abrasive disk (31), the upper inside wall impact of described bull ring (34) forms the cutter tooth (341) internally stretched out, its underpart is multi-disc straight knife sheet (342) that is spaced and that downwardly extend and a spike (344), the lower end of described straight knife sheet (342) is also associated with the horizontal blade (343) extended to bull ring (34) center, described horizontal blade (343) is positioned at described abrasive disk (31) top, the minimum point of described spike (344) is less than described horizontal blade (343).
  6. Antifouling food waste treater the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described grinding chamber (12) inwall is provided with the boss (124) of annular, the packing ring (35) of annular it is fixed with on described boss (124), described packing ring (35) is positioned at the lower section of described abrasive disk (31), and described spike (344) load is located on described packing ring (35).
  7. Antifouling food waste treater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower end indentation of described propelling cutter head (32).
  8. Antifouling food waste treater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of described grinding chamber (12) sidewall offers the water inlet (125) that in supply flume, dish water enters.
CN201410157753.3A 2014-04-18 2014-04-18 Antifouling food waste treater Active CN103938683B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103938683B true CN103938683B (en) 2016-09-21

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CN106001068A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-12 苏州香山红叶环境技术有限公司 Commercial kitchen waste treatment system
CN106040706A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-26 苏州香山红叶环境技术有限公司 Commercial kitchen waste treating machine
CN106111280A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-16 霍普科技(天津)股份有限公司 A kind of food waste treatment device
CN106335723B (en) * 2016-08-25 2021-02-12 浙江融家科技有限公司 Anti-corrosion kitchen waste intelligent garbage can and manufacturing method thereof
CN106925410B (en) * 2017-05-09 2019-07-09 朱为超 Household kitchen waste disposer
CN107724479A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-23 江苏华粮机械有限公司 A kind of kitchen waste treater
CN108505593A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-09-07 林敏� Wireless touch system of household food waste disposer
CN108661131A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-10-16 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 Food refuse disposer
CN109351763A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-02-19 厦门尚宇环保股份有限公司 Commercial kitchen garbage handles recycling machine
CN111794325A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-20 浙江畅远环保设备有限公司 Large-capacity kitchen waste treatment device
CN112337577A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-09 李小娜 Quick-discharging kitchen waste treatment device

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