CN103931349B - Movable winding-preventing peanut picker - Google Patents
Movable winding-preventing peanut picker Download PDFInfo
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- CN103931349B CN103931349B CN201410134562.5A CN201410134562A CN103931349B CN 103931349 B CN103931349 B CN 103931349B CN 201410134562 A CN201410134562 A CN 201410134562A CN 103931349 B CN103931349 B CN 103931349B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- peanut
- seedling
- arachidis hypogaeae
- hinge plate
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Abstract
The invention provides a movable winding-preventing peanut picker, and relates to the field of farm machines. The movable winding-preventing peanut picker comprises a movable vehicle frame, wherein one end of the movable vehicle frame is provided with a traction device. The movable winding-preventing peanut picker is characterized in that the movable vehicle frame is provided with a peanut picking cavity and a peanut seedling discharging draught fan, one end of the peanut picking cavity is connected with the peanut seedling discharging draught fan, a vibrating screen is arranged below the peanut picking cavity and the peanut seedling discharging draught fan in an inclined mode, and the peanut seedling discharging draught fan is connected with a dust absorption pipe which stretches into the vibration screen downwards. The movable winding-preventing peanut picker is simple and reasonable in structural design. Compared with an existing peanut picker, the movable winding-preventing peanut picker has the advantages of being low in manufacturing cost. The peanut picking cavity of the movable winding-preventing peanut picker has a function of preventing peanut seedlings from being wound, two-level negative-pressure dust removing can be performed on the picked peanuts, and the separation effect is good.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, more particularly, to a kind of portable antiwind groundnut picker.
Background technology：
Semen arachidis hypogaeae is described as " Vegetable meat " by people, and oil content is up to 50%, best in quality, abnormal smells from the patient delicate fragrance, cultivates Semen arachidis hypogaeae in the world
Country have more than 100, Asia is the most universal.After the ripe results of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, peanut picking work is very long and heavy, typically all
It is peasant's manual labor, the high labor intensive of peasant, pluck that fruit efficiency is low, be not suitable for the demand produced in enormous quantities.In prior art,
Occur in that the machinery of some peanut pickings, but all there is structure design defect, manufacturing cost is higher.And seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is easily wound around
Main shaft.
Content of the invention：
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the defect of prior art, it is further proposed that a kind of portable anti-
It is wound around groundnut picker, this machine for picking fruits simplifies structure design, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae can be prevented to be wrapped on main shaft.
The technical problem to be solved employs the following technical solutions to realize.
A kind of portable antiwind groundnut picker, including a moving carriage, moving carriage one end arranges traction apparatuss,
It is characterized in that：It is provided with described moving carriage and plucks fruit caving and seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and discharge blower fan, described pluck fruit caving one end and seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Discharge blower fan to connect, described pluck fruit caving and seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and discharge the inclined downward of blower fan be provided with vibrosieve, described seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is discharged
Blower fan is connected with sweep-up pipe, and sweep-up pipe extends downwardly to vibrosieve；
Described plucking is provided with fruit-picking up mechanism in fruit caving, the bottom setting plucking fruit caving can pass through the bottom sieve net of peanut, described
Fruit-picking up mechanism includes the screen cooperating and beats fruit roller, and described screen is by outside framework and several grid being fixed in outside framework
Lath is constituted, and several screen bars equidistantly be arranged in parallel, is fixedly installed fixing hinge plate in the middle part of each screen bar, described beats fruit
Roller includes the rotating shaft of a connection power, rotating shaft outer circle wall is fixedly installed and breaks fruit plate and rotating hinge plate, described break fruit plate
Setting alternate with screen bar, described fixing hinge plate complements each other to form shear action with rotating hinge plate, and described fixing hinge plate is pressed close to
Rotating shaft outer rim is arranged.
Rotating shaft drives plays fruit plate and the rotation of rotating hinge plate, and seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae in the stop of screen and beats beating of fruit plate with peanut
Hit lower separation, peanut detached with seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae can pass through bottom sieve net, drops in vibrosieve；Rotating shaft in rotary course, meeting
Seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is had to be wrapped in rotating shaft, because fixing hinge plate is adjacent to the setting of rotating shaft outer rim, fixing hinge plate upper surface can be rejected and be twined
It is wound on the seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae in rotating shaft, when rotating along with rotating hinge plate, shearing can be formed to seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae with fixing hinge plate cooperation and make
With seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae can be avoided to be wrapped in rotating shaft.
Cam link mechanism connecting power device is passed through in described vibrosieve lower end, and backing roll support is passed through in described vibrosieve lower end
Rise, limiting roll guide and limit is passed through in described vibrosieve both sides, described backing roll by the roll shaft being fixed in moving carriage and covers too
Roll sleeve on roll shaft is constituted, and described limiting roll includes a mounting seat being fixed in moving carriage and is arranged on peace by rotating shaft
Roller on dress seat.Vibrosieve freely can roll on backing roll.
Described sweep-up pipe arranges two altogether, is separately positioned on seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and discharges blower fan both sides, peanut falls in vibrosieve,
To an end motion under the vibration of vibrosieve, in motor process, when below sweep-up pipe, the Folium Arachidis hypogaeae that is mixed in peanut
Can be suctioned out by sweep-up pipe with the chip of seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae；The present invention arranges two sweep-up pipes, and two sweep-up pipes are provided separately, peanut
When through first sweep-up pipe, the Folium Arachidis hypogaeae being embedded in below peanut and the chip of seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae can not be sucked away, and in vibration
In the presence of sieve, when peanut moves to below second sweep-up pipe, originally it was embedded in the Folium Arachidis hypogaeae below peanut and seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Chip be vibrated to above peanut, can be siphoned away by second sweep-up pipe, setting two sweep-up pipes can be more thorough
Folium Arachidis hypogaeae in the cleaning peanut at bottom and the chip of seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The antiwind groundnut picker of movable type that the present invention provides, its structure design advantages of simple, compare more existing flower
Raw machine for picking fruits, has the advantages that low cost of manufacture；The fruit caving of plucking of the present invention has the function of avoiding seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae to be wound around, and takes
Peanut can be through twice depression dust-removing, good separating effect.
Brief description：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of fruit-picking up mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of screen；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation beating fruit roller；
Fig. 5 is the schematic side view of fruit-picking up mechanism.
Specific embodiment：
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention realizes are easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating and embodiment, and the present invention is expanded on further.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of portable antiwind groundnut picker, including a moving carriage 2, moving carriage 2 one
End setting traction apparatuss 1, moving carriage 2 are provided with and pluck fruit caving 6 and seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharge blower fan 5, pluck fruit caving 6 one end and seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Discharge blower fan 5 to connect, pluck fruit caving 6 and the inclined downward of seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharge blower fan 5 is provided with vibrosieve 3, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharges blower fan 5
It is connected with sweep-up pipe 4, sweep-up pipe 4 extends downwardly to vibrosieve 3；Pluck in fruit caving 6 and be provided with fruit-picking up mechanism（As Fig. 2）, pluck fruit
The bottom setting in chamber 6 can pass through the bottom sieve net 7 of peanut, and fruit-picking up mechanism includes the screen cooperating（As Fig. 3）With beat fruit roller
（As Fig. 4）, screen（As Fig. 3, Fig. 5）It is made up of with several screen bars 9 being fixed in outside framework 8 outside framework 8, several grid
Lath 9 equidistantly be arranged in parallel, is fixedly installed fixing hinge plate 10, beats fruit roller in the middle part of each screen bar 9（As Fig. 4, Fig. 5）Including
The rotating shaft 11 of one connection power, rotating shaft 11 outer circle wall is fixedly installed and breaks fruit plate 12 and rotating hinge plate 13, break fruit plate 12
Setting alternate with screen bar 9, fixing hinge plate 10 complements each other to form shear action with rotating hinge plate 13, and fixing hinge plate 10 is pressed close to turn
Axle 11 outer rim is arranged.
Ultimate principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The skill of the industry
The simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description for the art personnel
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these
Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Its equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of portable antiwind groundnut picker, including a moving carriage, moving carriage one end arranges traction apparatuss, its
It is characterised by：It is provided with described moving carriage and plucks fruit caving and seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharge blower fan, described fruit caving one end of plucking is arranged with seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Blowing machine connects, described pluck fruit caving and seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and discharge the inclined downward of blower fan be provided with vibrosieve, described seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae discharges wind
Machine is connected with sweep-up pipe, and sweep-up pipe extends downwardly to vibrosieve；
Described plucking is provided with fruit-picking up mechanism in fruit caving, the bottom setting plucking fruit caving described can pluck fruit by the bottom sieve net of peanut
Mechanism includes the screen cooperating and beats fruit roller, and described screen is by outside framework and several screen bars being fixed in outside framework
Constitute, several screen bars equidistantly be arranged in parallel, in the middle part of each screen bar, be fixedly installed fixing hinge plate, described play fruit roller bag
Include the rotating shaft of a connection power, rotating shaft outer circle wall is fixedly installed and breaks fruit plate and rotating hinge plate, described beat fruit plate and grid
The alternate setting of lath, described fixing hinge plate complements each other to form shear action with rotating hinge plate, and rotating shaft pressed close to by described fixing hinge plate
Outer rim is arranged；
Rotating shaft drives plays fruit plate and the rotation of rotating hinge plate, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and peanut in the stop of screen and break fruit plate strike under
Separate, when rotating hinge plate rotates, shear action can be formed to seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae with fixing hinge plate cooperation；
Cam link mechanism connecting power device is passed through in described vibrosieve lower end, and described vibrosieve lower end is held up by backing roll,
Limiting roll guide and limit is passed through in described vibrosieve both sides, and described backing roll by the roll shaft being fixed in moving carriage and is enclosed within roll shaft
On roll sleeve constitute, described limiting roll includes a mounting seat being fixed in moving carriage and is arranged on mounting seat by rotating shaft
On roller；
Described sweep-up pipe arranges two altogether, is separately positioned on seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and discharges blower fan both sides；
Described fruit plate and the described rotating hinge plate beaten is along the alternate setting of described rotating shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410134562.5A CN103931349B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Movable winding-preventing peanut picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410134562.5A CN103931349B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Movable winding-preventing peanut picker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103931349A CN103931349A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103931349B true CN103931349B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=51179440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410134562.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103931349B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Movable winding-preventing peanut picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103931349B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109417892A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-03-05 | 张坤 | The antiwind groundnut picker of vibration-screening type stock |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3800517A (en) * | 1973-02-12 | 1974-04-02 | Lilliston Corp | Draft tongue and power take-off coupling for peanut combines |
| CN2482319Y (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-03-20 | 河南省获嘉县化工机械厂 | Peanut threshing machine |
| US7223167B2 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2007-05-29 | Cnh America Llc | Anti-wind wiper with adjustable extension |
| CN201115342Y (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2008-09-17 | 刘文彪 | Peanut fruit-picking choiceness machine |
| CN201153405Y (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2008-11-26 | 勾景忠 | Secondary cleaning type earthnut pod picking machine |
| CN201450875U (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-05-12 | 李好义 | peanut picker |
| CN202907485U (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2013-05-01 | 康文龙 | Movable peanut picker |
| CN203872618U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-10-15 | 邹荣波 | Movable anti-winding peanut picker |
-
2014
- 2014-04-03 CN CN201410134562.5A patent/CN103931349B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103931349A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20170215 Termination date: 20190403 |