CN103924624A - Automatic dehydrating dredge boat for riverway sludge and application method of dredge boat - Google Patents
Automatic dehydrating dredge boat for riverway sludge and application method of dredge boat Download PDFInfo
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- CN103924624A CN103924624A CN201410098022.6A CN201410098022A CN103924624A CN 103924624 A CN103924624 A CN 103924624A CN 201410098022 A CN201410098022 A CN 201410098022A CN 103924624 A CN103924624 A CN 103924624A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic dehydrating dredge boat for riverway sludge and an application method of the dredge boat and aims to solve the technical problems that the existing similar dredge boats are single in function and inconvenient in sludge processing. The dredge boat comprises a boat body and a dredge machine and is characterized by further comprising a slope oscillating separator, a filter-press sludge-water separator and supporting facility which are disposed on the upper layer of the boat body, and a reagent water distribution cabin and a slurry cabin which are disposed on the lower layer of the boat body. A water pump for conveying reagent in the reagent water distribution cabin to the feed inlet of the slope oscillating separator is disposed in the boat body. The slurry cabin is located on the lower portion of the filter-press sludge-water separator and communicated with the bottom discharge outlet of the slope oscillating separator. A slurry pump and a conveyor which are used for conveying slurry to the filter-press sludge-water separator is disposed in the boat body. The automatic dehydrating dredge boat has the advantages that multiple functions of dredging, decomposing and dehydrating are integrated, river pollution can be treated effectively, and the dredge boat is suitable for riverway dredging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bateau neck territory, is a kind of riverway sludge automation dehydration dredge boat and using method thereof.
Background technology
Water pollution source complexity, has plenty of household garbage and directly pours korneforos into, has plenty of industrial wastewater or architecture sediment directly discharges, and also has plenty of because river bed not desilting for a long time causes pollution of waterhead and river bed and shoals.In the face of this series of environmental problems, national environmental protection portion and local government put into effect some policies of curbing environmental pollution and the behave of a series of more property, break a difficult problem, mend short slab, seek practical results.
Prior art has more rivers and lakes dredger, and desilting mode has strand suction, drawing-in type, rake suction, bucket wheel formula, jet absorption type etc.The common ground of these dredge boats is to be transferred on the bank one on riverway sludge is clear to deposit a little, and then decomposes, dewater, and finally the mud of moisture content 60% left and right is delivered to brickmaking factory as brickmaking raw material or is poured into refuse landfill.This desilting mode needs on the coast to prepare a sheet of soil and builds up mud pit and deposit mud in, and the mud after dehydration also needs to deliver to brickmaking factory through transport, if relevant department's supervision is not in place, is easy to environment to cause secondary pollution.For this reason, there is more efficiently silt-cleaning vessel for river way easily of one to be designed.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the problems referred to above, the object of the invention is to provide to this area a kind of riverway sludge automation dehydration dredge boat and using method thereof, make it solve existing similar dredge boat and only possess the function of dredging and carrying, sludge treatment is the technical problem of inconvenience comparatively.Its objective is and be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of riverway sludge automation dehydration dredge boat, this dredge boat comprises hull and bagger, its structural feature is that this dredge boat also comprises the gradient oscillating separator, the filter pressing sludge water separator that are arranged in hull upper strata, and be arranged in reagent water distribution cabin, the slurry cabin of hull lower floor, described reagent water distribution freight space, in described gradient oscillating separator bottom, is provided with the water pump that reagent in reagent water distribution cabin is delivered to gradient oscillating separator charging aperture in hull; Described slurry cabin is positioned at the bottom of filter pressing sludge water separator, and communicates with the bottom discharge mouth of described gradient oscillating separator, is provided with the slush pump to filter pressing sludge water separator by slurry transportation in hull.By the cooperation of above-mentioned each mechanism, make this dredge boat integrate desilting, decomposition, dehydration etc. multi-functional, the pollution of can not only effectively harnessing a river, and pug resource is provided can to plastics products for building factory, for building trade provides high-quality energy-saving building materials.
Described hull is provided with suction dredge, and the feed pipe of suction dredge is connected with gradient oscillating separator.In the time that river course is darker, excavator implementation result is poor, adopts similar suction dredge in prior art can make up the problems referred to above.
Described hull is provided with the supervisory control desk of controlling in the lump described bagger, suction dredge, gradient oscillating separator, filter pressing sludge water separator, water pump, slush pump, suction dredge.By this supervisory control desk, facilitate automation mechanized operation.
In described hull, be provided with the suction pump that slurry cabin is precipitated to upper water after mud and is delivered to described reagent water distribution cabin, the circulation that realizes water resource with this makes full use of.
On described hull, be provided with conveyer adjacent with filter pressing sludge water separator, is connected by travel(l)ing rest between this conveyer and hull, and travel(l)ing rest does 180 degree rotations with respect to plane on hull and length is stretched.By this conveyer is set, conveniently pug after treatment is delivered to other vehicle equipment.
Described filter pressing sludge water separator with the syndeton of hull is: be provided with the cabin coordinating with filter pressing sludge water separator on hull upper strata, filter pressing sludge water separator is directly positioned in cabin.This kind of structure is comparatively simple, and is convenient to repair and replacement.
The using method of this riverway sludge automation dehydration dredge boat is: taken or suction dredge absorption riverway sludge by bagger, and riverway sludge is transferred to gradient oscillating separator, by gradient oscillating separator, riverway sludge is carried out to Separation of Solid and Liquid; When this gradient oscillating separator is processed, the charging aperture that the reagent in reagent water distribution cabin is delivered to gradient oscillating separator by water pump mixes with riverway sludge, thereby accelerates separating of thick material and mud in riverway sludge; Wherein mud part is directly disposed to by the discharging opening of gradient oscillating separator in the slurry cabin of hull and carries out precipitation process; After slurry cabin precipitation process, forming top is the hierarchy that portion is mud under water, utilize suction pump that upper water is recycled in suction reagent water distribution cabin again, mud is delivered to filter pressing sludge water separator by slush pump and carries out press filtration operation, water after press filtration is disposed in river, and the mud cake after press filtration is as the raw material of producing haydite.
The invention has the advantages that: desilting, decomposition, three links of dehydration, all disposable completing aboard ship, decompose thick Classification of materials recycling out, the clear water of dehydration is discharged in river, and the mud of moisture content 60% is transported to the production raw material of factory as haydite.The a large amount of land resources of disposal options saving is processed in this desilting, alleviates cost of transportation can also to running enterprise, can not cause secondary pollution to environment, can provide high-quality constructional materials to nation-building again.Be suitable as desilting dredge boat and use, or the improvement of similar dredge boat.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is layer plane reference view on hull of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is hull bottom plane reference view of the present invention.
In figure, the name of sequence number is called: 1, hull, 2, bagger, 3, gradient oscillating separator, 4, reagent water distribution cabin, 5, water pump, 6, suction pump, 7, supervisory control desk, 8, slurry cabin, 801, upper water, 802 mud, 9, slush pump, 10, filter pressing sludge water separator, 11, conveyer, 12, suction dredge.
Detailed description of the invention
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, this riverway sludge automation dehydration dredge boat comprises hull 1, and the bagger 2 of arranging successively from fore to stern on hull, gradient oscillating separator 3, supervisory control desk 7, filter pressing sludge water separator 10, conveyer 11, suction dredge 12, because each manipulator is existing equipment, its mode that is fixedly connected with on hull with in the prior art to be fixedly connected with mode identical, therefore be not described in detail.The present invention mainly designs and is this kind equipment applied in any combination to hull, and coordinates the structure in hull to realize desilting, decomposition, three links of dehydration.Specifically: in hull, be provided with reagent water distribution cabin 4 and slurry cabin 8, wherein reagent water distribution freight space is in gradient oscillating separator below, and slurry cabin is positioned at supervisory control desk, filter pressing sludge separator below, and slurry cabin communicates with the bottom discharge mouth of gradient oscillating separator.The water pump 5 that the reagent in reagent water distribution cabin is delivered to gradient oscillating separator charging aperture is also installed in hull, slush pump 9 by the slurry transportation in slurry cabin to filter pressing sludge water separator, and by after slurry cabin mud sediment, upper water is pumped to reagent water distribution cabin, realizes the mass transport between the each manipulator of hull by these pumps.Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the reference view that hull upper strata and substructure distribute while specifically implementing, for reference only.
Concrete use procedure of the present invention is: taken or suction dredge absorption riverway sludge by bagger, and riverway sludge is transferred to gradient oscillating separator, by gradient oscillating separator, riverway sludge is carried out to Separation of Solid and Liquid.When this gradient oscillating separator is processed, the charging aperture of the reagent pump in reagent water distribution cabin being delivered to gradient oscillating separator by water pump mixes with riverway sludge, thereby accelerates separating of thick material and mud 802 in riverway sludge.Wherein mud part is directly disposed to by the bottom discharge mouth of gradient oscillating separator in the slurry cabin of hull and carries out precipitation process.After slurry cabin precipitation process, forming top is the hierarchy that portion is mud under water, utilize suction pump that upper water 801 is recycled in suction reagent water distribution cabin again, mud is delivered to filter pressing sludge water separator by slush pump and carries out press filtration operation, water after press filtration is disposed in river, mud cake after press filtration is delivered on other vehicle equipment by conveyer, directly delivers to by vehicle equipment the raw material that Building Materials Factory produces as haydite.Whole process and efficient, convenient, automaticity is high, time saving and energy saving, has removed from and need to build on land the loaded down with trivial details of all kinds of Treatment of Sludge region.
More than implement structure and be intended to illustrate technological means of the present invention, and unrestricted technical scope of the present invention.Those skilled in the art do apparent improvement in conjunction with existing common practise to the present invention, within also falling into the scope that claim protects.
Claims (7)
1. a riverway sludge automation dehydration dredge boat, this dredge boat comprises hull (1) and bagger (2); It is characterized in that this dredge boat also comprises the gradient oscillating separator (3), the filter pressing sludge water separator (10) that are arranged in hull (1) upper strata, and be arranged in reagent water distribution cabin (4), the slurry cabin (8) of hull lower floor, described reagent water distribution freight space, in described gradient oscillating separator bottom, is provided with the water pump (5) that reagent in reagent water distribution cabin is delivered to gradient oscillating separator charging aperture in hull; Described slurry cabin is positioned at the bottom of filter pressing sludge water separator, and communicates with the bottom discharge mouth of described gradient oscillating separator, is provided with the slush pump (9) that the mud in slurry cabin (802) is delivered to filter pressing sludge water separator in hull.
2. riverway sludge automation dehydration dredge boat according to claim 1, is characterized in that described hull (1) is provided with suction dredge (12), and the feed pipe of suction dredge is connected with gradient oscillating separator (3).
3. riverway sludge automation dehydration dredge boat according to claim 2, is characterized in that described hull (1) is provided with the supervisory control desk (7) of controlling in the lump described bagger (2), suction dredge (12), gradient oscillating separator (3), filter pressing sludge water separator (10), water pump (5), slush pump (9), suction dredge (12).
4. riverway sludge automation according to claim 3 dehydration dredge boat, is characterized in that being provided with in described hull (1) suction pump (6) that upper water (801) after slurry cabin (8) precipitation mud is delivered to described reagent water distribution cabin (4).
5. riverway sludge automation dehydration dredge boat according to claim 4, it is characterized in that upper the be provided with conveyer (11) adjacent with filter pressing sludge water separator (10) of described hull (1), between this conveyer and hull, be connected by travel(l)ing rest, travel(l)ing rest does 180 degree rotations with respect to plane on hull and length is stretched.
6. riverway sludge automation dehydration dredge boat according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described filter pressing sludge water separator (10) with the syndeton of hull (1) is: be provided with the cabin coordinating with filter pressing sludge water separator on hull upper strata, filter pressing sludge water separator is directly positioned in cabin.
7. the using method of a riverway sludge automation dehydration dredge boat as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that the method is: taken or suction dredge (12) absorption riverway sludge by bagger (2), and riverway sludge is transferred to gradient oscillating separator (3), by gradient oscillating separator, riverway sludge is carried out to feed separation; When this gradient oscillating separator is processed, the charging aperture that the reagent in reagent water distribution cabin (4) is delivered to gradient oscillating separator by water pump (5) mixes with riverway sludge, thus separating of material and mud (802) slightly in quickening riverway sludge; Wherein mud part is directly disposed to by the discharging opening of gradient oscillating separator in the slurry cabin (8) of hull (1) and carries out precipitation process; After slurry cabin precipitation process, forming top is the hierarchy that portion is mud under water, utilize suction pump (6) that upper water (801) is recycled in suction reagent water distribution cabin again, mud is delivered to filter pressing sludge water separator (10) by slush pump (9) and carries out press filtration operation, water after press filtration is disposed in river, and the mud cake after press filtration is as the raw material of producing haydite.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410098022.6A CN103924624B (en) | 2014-03-17 | 2014-03-17 | Riverway sludge automation dehydration dredge boat and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410098022.6A CN103924624B (en) | 2014-03-17 | 2014-03-17 | Riverway sludge automation dehydration dredge boat and using method thereof |
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| CN103924624A true CN103924624A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
| CN103924624B CN103924624B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105275036A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏一品环保科技有限公司 | River channel dredging and fertilizer making system |
| CN106049589A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-26 | 上海掘瑞机械科技有限公司 | Digging and sucking type multifunctional dredging machine |
| CN106145581A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-23 | 东莞市智汇水务科技有限公司 | Riverway sludge recycling system |
| CN107012908A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-04 | 黄钊平 | A kind of building foundation mud transportation resources and building foundation mud transporting equipment |
| CN108086382A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-29 | 中洁惠能科技（北京）有限公司 | A kind of environment-protective desilting construction technology and system |
| CN108503163A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-07 | 山水生态科技（广州）有限公司 | A kind of module-integrated equipment of intelligent and high-efficiency river and lake silt dredging |
| WO2018210159A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | 密西西比国际水务有限公司 | Method and system for environmentally friendly dredging of large reservoir and lake |
| CN109056866A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-21 | 杭州市水务控股集团有限公司 | The integrated ship of the river bottom mud cleaning and dehydration of way moving in city river |
| CN110559736A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-13 | 冯露晨 | Environment-friendly river sludge cleaning treatment method |
| CN110981127A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江省疏浚工程有限公司 | River channel ecological restoration process |
| CN113123397A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-16 | 上海海事大学 | Be used for sustainable intelligent desilting ship in inland river |
| CN115075278A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-09-20 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | Progressive soil taking and sinking construction system and method for underwater oversized open caisson step |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| JP2002018499A (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | Dewatering treatment barge for muddy water |
| JP2005146767A (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-06-09 | Penta Ocean Constr Co Ltd | Water bottom dredging method and its device in solid foreign matter remaining water zone |
| CN101024548A (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-29 | 曹健 | Lake dredging bottom-mud dewatering integrated treatment technology |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105275036A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏一品环保科技有限公司 | River channel dredging and fertilizer making system |
| CN106049589A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-26 | 上海掘瑞机械科技有限公司 | Digging and sucking type multifunctional dredging machine |
| CN106145581A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-23 | 东莞市智汇水务科技有限公司 | Riverway sludge recycling system |
| CN108086382A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-29 | 中洁惠能科技（北京）有限公司 | A kind of environment-protective desilting construction technology and system |
| CN107012908A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-04 | 黄钊平 | A kind of building foundation mud transportation resources and building foundation mud transporting equipment |
| WO2018210159A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | 密西西比国际水务有限公司 | Method and system for environmentally friendly dredging of large reservoir and lake |
| CN108503163A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-07 | 山水生态科技（广州）有限公司 | A kind of module-integrated equipment of intelligent and high-efficiency river and lake silt dredging |
| CN109056866A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-21 | 杭州市水务控股集团有限公司 | The integrated ship of the river bottom mud cleaning and dehydration of way moving in city river |
| CN110559736A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-13 | 冯露晨 | Environment-friendly river sludge cleaning treatment method |
| CN110981127A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江省疏浚工程有限公司 | River channel ecological restoration process |
| CN113123397A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-16 | 上海海事大学 | Be used for sustainable intelligent desilting ship in inland river |
| CN113123397B (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-12-02 | 上海海事大学 | Be used for sustainable intelligent desilting ship in inland river |
| CN115075278A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-09-20 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | Progressive soil taking and sinking construction system and method for underwater oversized open caisson step |
| CN115075278B (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-09-15 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | Progressive soil sampling sinking construction system and method for oversized open caisson step in water |
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