CN103922693B - Carbonized rice husks is heat insulation, insulating brick - Google Patents
Carbonized rice husks is heat insulation, insulating brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN103922693B CN103922693B CN201410151989.6A CN201410151989A CN103922693B CN 103922693 B CN103922693 B CN 103922693B CN 201410151989 A CN201410151989 A CN 201410151989A CN 103922693 B CN103922693 B CN 103922693B
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- rice husk
- magnesium chloride
- mould
- brick
- brickmaking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
A kind of carbonized rice husks is heat insulation, insulating brick, it is characterized in that: after adopting rice husk burning, the black rice husk prototype thing-rice husk carbon continuing fusing without rice husk carbon fire is raw material, 2 parts of water are mixed into magnesium chloride diluent, 2-3 part magnesium chloride diluent and 1 part of magnesium oxide with 1 part of magnesium chloride and are mixed into binding agent, 3-5 part rice husk carbon and 1 part of chlorine, magnesium oxide adhesive and are mixed into brickmaking blank by cooperation, process through the production technology such as mould, pressurization；The present invention does not need to build brick-baking kiln, do not use earth, use discarded rice husk carbon, not only production cost is low, and consume rice husk garbage in a large number, administer the rice husk pollution to environment, and the brick made is that porous, low-density and quality are coarse, there is the advantages such as lightweight, insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, damping, be a kind of novel indoor partition environmental friendly material.
Description
Art
A kind of carbonized rice husks utilizing rice husk to make after carbonization is heat insulation, insulating brick, belongs to architecture indoor partition wall environmental friendly material.
Background technology
Carbonized rice husks is that rice husk is through the reacted residue of combustion physics, namely the black rice husk prototype thing of fusing is continued not over rice husk carbon fire, rice husk is the residue after the processed rice of Oryza glutinosa, Oryza glutinosa is one of topmost cereal crops of China, and the sown area of China Oryza sativa L. accounts for the 1/4 of the cereal crops gross area, and yield accounts for the 1/2 of whole nation total output of grain, commodity food accounts for more than half, producing region is throughout all parts of the country, and plants every year, has harvest every year.Obvious rice husk is the resource of a kind of enormous amount, is obtained by promoting the well-being of mankind being, the otherwise contaminated environment disaster mankind.
The prior art process to rice husk, conducts extensive research the comprehensive utilization of rice husk for a long time both at home and abroad, it is thus achieved that many approach being available for utilizing.But it really is able to form large-scale production, the utilization ways of rice husk can be consumed in a large number and few, or economic benefit significantly increment is little, or in technique, technically, in quality, there is also some problems in environmental pollution etc., therefore, both at home and abroad so far to rice husk all without one properly, the process of Appropriate application, many local using rice husk as garbage, this is still significant wastage to resource not, and environment also result in very big pollution.Though having quite a few rice husk as fuel, but the rice husk ash after burning is not fully utilized, and is deposited in field and is flown upward by wind one place of blowing to, therefore researchs and solves the Appropriate application of rice husk, turn waste into wealth, be a pendulum far reaching task in face of us.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the Appropriate application realizing solving rice husk, so as to turn waste into wealth, rice husk carbon is utilized to make indoor partition brick, efficiently solving the pollution problem of rice husk, it adopts the technical scheme that: a kind of carbonized rice husks is heat insulation, insulating brick, it is characterised in that: after adopting rice husk burning, the black rice husk prototype thing of fusing is continued without rice husk carbon fire, namely rice husk carbon is raw material, and coordinating magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride is that binding agent makes manufacturing bricks by mixing blank, forms through mould, pressing technology production and processing；
It mixes blank proportioning and method is:
First will be watered 2 parts with 1 part of magnesium chloride to mix and stir, after shelving 24 hours, be dissolved into magnesium chloride diluent；
Mix into paste with the magnesium chloride diluent of 2-3 part and 1 part of magnesium oxide, be binding agent；
Take 3-5 part rice husk carbon and 1 part of chlorine, magnesium oxide mixed liquor binding agent are mixed into brickmaking blank；
Rice husk carbon is after rice husk burning, the black rice husk prototype thing of fusing is continued not over rice husk carbon fire, i.e. rice husk carbide, needs before using to process through drying, sieve roguing thing, and the preparation of blank (does not drip as degree having wet with hands knob webs) not rare not dense being advisable；
The rectangle die orifice that mould adapts with required fragment of brick size, can be made into the single port mould of artificial brickmaking or many mouth die of machinery brickmaking, and the thickness of mould is 2 times of brick thickness；
In brickmaking process, in die orifice, fill it up with adobe material every time pressurize, be forced into 1/2 thickness of mould；
The present invention adopts rice husk carbon to be that rice husk carbon brick made by raw material, it is achieved that a large amount of consumption to rice husk, solves rice husk to environment, it is achieved and reach the Appropriate application to rice husk, and the purpose turned waste into wealth.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of carbonized rice husks is heat insulation, insulating brick, it is characterized in that: after adopting rice husk burning, continuing the black rice husk prototype thing of fusing without rice husk carbon fire, namely rice husk carbon is raw material, coordinating magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride is that binding agent makes brickmaking blank, forms through mould, pressing technology production and processing；
It mixes blank proportioning and method is:
First will be watered 2 parts with 1 part of magnesium chloride to mix and stir, after shelving 24 hours, be dissolved into magnesium chloride diluent；
Mix into paste with the magnesium chloride diluent of 2-3 part and 1 part of magnesium oxide, be binding agent；
Rice husk carbon is after rice husk burns, it does not have by the black rice husk prototype thing that the continuation of rice husk carbon fire is melted, i.e. rice husk carbide, the place that each use rice husk is fuel collect and or construction rice husk carbon kiln, oneself burning rice husk production rice husk carbon.Rice husk carbon needs before use through drying, sieve the process of roguing thing.Taking 3-5 part rice husk carbon and 1 part of chlorine, the mixing of magnesium oxide mixed liquor binding agent are sufficiently stirred for into brickmaking blank, the preparation of blank not dense is advisable with not rare, does not drip as standard having wet with hands knob webs；
The rectangle die orifice that mould adapts with required fragment of brick size, can be made into the single port mould of artificial brickmaking or many mouth die of machinery brickmaking, and the thickness of mould is 2 times of brick thickness；
In brickmaking process, in die orifice, fill it up with adobe material to pressurize every time, it is forced into 1/2 thickness of mould, the pressurization of machinery brickmaking need to special pressurized equipment (this equipment has introduction in follow-up " rice husk carbon brickmaking machine " application for a patent for invention file), adobe after pressurization needs half an hour placed separately more than, can the demoulding after adobe shapes substantially, brick after the demoulding can not intensive be stacked, every piece of brick will mutually overlap and set, mutual spacing, several rows of, put neat from level to level, give free rein to air-dry doubtful solid, do not need high-temp combustion, after three days, natural air drying is doubted and admittedly can be used.Doubt solid period air-dry, note pouring rainwater.
Carbonized rice husks of the present invention is heat insulation, insulating brick does not need to build brick-baking kiln, do not use earth, use discarded rice husk carbon, rice husk, not only production cost is low, and consume rice husk garbage in a large number, rice husk and the rice husk ash (carbon) pollution to environment thereof are administered, and the brick made is that porous, low-density and quality are coarse, there is the advantages such as lightweight, insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, damping, be the first-class construction material of a kind of novel indoor partition.
Present configuration is simple, and raw material is common, and processing and fabricating is easily achieved, and namely production cost is low economical and practical, and reach again to turn waste into wealth the effect achieved many things at one stroke with Environment control, is worthy of popularization.
Claims (1)
1. a carbonized rice husks is heat insulation, insulating brick, it is characterized in that: after adopting rice husk burning, continuing the black rice husk prototype thing of fusing without rice husk carbon fire, namely rice husk carbon is raw material, coordinating magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride is that binding agent makes manufacturing bricks by mixing blank, processes through mould, pressurization production technology；
Manufacturing bricks by mixing blank proportioning is:
First will be watered 2 parts with 1 part of magnesium chloride to mix and stir, be dissolved into magnesium chloride diluent；Mix into paste with the magnesium chloride diluent of 2-3 part and 1 part of magnesium oxide, make binding agent；
Take 3-5 part rice husk carbon and 1 part of above-mentioned binding agent is mixed into brickmaking blank；
The rectangle die orifice that mould adapts with required fragment of brick size, can be made into the single port mould of artificial brickmaking or many mouth die of machinery brickmaking, and the thickness of mould is 2 times of brick thickness；
In brickmaking process, in die orifice, fill it up with adobe material every time pressurize, be forced into 1/2 thickness of mould.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410151989.6A CN103922693B (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Carbonized rice husks is heat insulation, insulating brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410151989.6A CN103922693B (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Carbonized rice husks is heat insulation, insulating brick |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103922693A CN103922693A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
| CN103922693B true CN103922693B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410151989.6A Active CN103922693B (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | Carbonized rice husks is heat insulation, insulating brick |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105317155A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-10 | 廖树汉 | Anti-termite heat-insulation sound-isolation and high-temperature-resistant composite plate combining steel glass boards and rice husk board |
| CN105714972A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-06-29 | 廖树汉 | Heat-preserving and sound-isolating 1000-DEG C noncombustible copper-porcelain board composite husk plate unable to be eaten by insects and ants |
| CN104746788A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-01 | 郑州华信学院 | Lightweight building material |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1056479A (en) * | 1991-05-30 | 1991-11-27 | 肇庆市第二建筑工程公司水泥制品厂 | Light-weight brick exempt from baking |
| CN1792986A (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2006-06-28 | 何金星 | Concrete slurry containing magnesium and its preparation process and application thereof |
| CN101003430A (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-07-25 | 南昌晶环材料科技有限公司 | Method for preparing lightweight, colored, water-repellent chlorine - magnesium material |
| CN101591161A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-02 | 王福生 | Utilize nonmetallic waste slag to produce baking-free building block and preparation method |
| CN101786814A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-07-28 | 山东理工大学 | Preparation process of low-temperature rice husk ash magnesite cement material |
| CN102464483A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-23 | 新化县荣辉建材有限责任公司 | Silicon-magnesium composite wall material |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BG65746B1 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2009-09-30 | "Евроконсулт" ООД | Method for producing masonry and facing blocks |
-
2014
- 2014-04-09 CN CN201410151989.6A patent/CN103922693B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1056479A (en) * | 1991-05-30 | 1991-11-27 | 肇庆市第二建筑工程公司水泥制品厂 | Light-weight brick exempt from baking |
| CN1792986A (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2006-06-28 | 何金星 | Concrete slurry containing magnesium and its preparation process and application thereof |
| CN101003430A (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-07-25 | 南昌晶环材料科技有限公司 | Method for preparing lightweight, colored, water-repellent chlorine - magnesium material |
| CN101591161A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-02 | 王福生 | Utilize nonmetallic waste slag to produce baking-free building block and preparation method |
| CN101786814A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-07-28 | 山东理工大学 | Preparation process of low-temperature rice husk ash magnesite cement material |
| CN102464483A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-23 | 新化县荣辉建材有限责任公司 | Silicon-magnesium composite wall material |
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| CN103922693A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20181214 Address after: 542800 No. 1 Xindu Industrial Avenue, Babu District, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Nan Bazai Science and Technology Ltd. Address before: 361006 room 1101, block A, Xin Hong Building, Hulun Road, Huli District, Xiamen, Fujian. Patentee before: Zhan Xingbo |
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Effective date of registration: 20191028 Address after: 314500 Room 201, unit 1, building 18, mingshiyuan, 3438 Century Avenue, Wutong street, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Jiaxing jiuer Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 542800 No. 1 Xindu Town Industrial Avenue, Babu District, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Guangxi Nan Bazai Science and Technology Ltd. |