CN103919624A - Cow true stomach left deflection operation reset device of double-locking structure - Google Patents
Cow true stomach left deflection operation reset device of double-locking structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN103919624A CN103919624A CN201410187832.9A CN201410187832A CN103919624A CN 103919624 A CN103919624 A CN 103919624A CN 201410187832 A CN201410187832 A CN 201410187832A CN 103919624 A CN103919624 A CN 103919624A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cow true stomach left deflection operation reset device of a double-locking structure. The cow true stomach left deflection operation reset device comprises a fixing thread with one end fixedly connected with the cow true stomach omentum majus. The operation reset device further comprises an annular magnet, a fixing magnet and a clamping device, wherein the fixing magnet is fixed to the outer side of the right cow abdomen and matched with the annular magnet, and the clamping device is used for clamping the annular magnet. A trapezoid hole penetrating into the outer ring side of the annular magnet from the inner ring side of the annular magnet is formed in the annular magnet, the fixing thread is provided with a knot, the diameter of the knot is larger than the aperture of the narrow part of the trapezoid hole but smaller than the aperture of the wide part of the trapezoid hole, the wide part of the trapezoid hole is provided with a thread clamping groove matched with a thread clamping device, and the thread clamping device is provided with a clamping strip and a clamping block, wherein the fixing thread can be pressed into the thread clamping groove through the clamping strip, and the clamping block can extend into the wide part of the trapezoid hole to be matched with the knot in a clamping mode. The annular magnet is internally provided with a blade capable of cutting off the fixing thread on the narrow part of the trapezoid hole. The cow true stomach left deflection operation reset device has the advantages that the right side of the cow abdomen does not need to be incised or threaded with a needle, the trauma of a cow from the operation is greatly reduced, and the left deflection relapsing of the cow true stomach is eradicated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of animal medicine, especially treat the operating theater instruments of cattle abomasum left displacement, specifically, is a kind of cattle abomasum left displacement operative reduction device of locking structure.
Background technology
The displacement of cattle abomasum refers to that the normal anatomy position of abomasum changes, and causes the internal disease of digestive system function obstacle.Become bit position by abomasum and can be divided into the displacement of abomasum left and the right-hand displacement of abomasum.Within 1898, occurred that the earliest since the report about the displacement of milch cow abomasum, the displacement of milch cow abomasum is in the news in countries in the world, sickness rate increases year by year, has brought great economic loss simultaneously.In recent years, along with the development of national economy, people increase the demand of cattle Milk and milk products, China's milch cow intensive farm scale expands rapidly, particularly after " tripolycyanamide " event, raise milch cow scattered and all enter Animal Raising Zone, feeding manner has a very large change, the milk yield of milch cow improves, but due to factors such as heredity, kind, disease and feeding and management level backwardnesss, cause the case that abomasum displacement (particularly abomasum left displacement) occurs to be on the increase, bring serious economic loss to milk cattle cultivating industry.
When the displacement of milch cow generation abomasum left, initial stage performance spirit is depressed, and appetite declines, and ruminates minimizing, and rumen peristalsis sound weakens, the minimizing of defecation amount, and diarrhoea or feces are dry rare shape and alternately occur, body temperature, breathing normal; Along with left side abdominal distention appears in the development of the state of an illness, hydrops, bank nest sink, and appetite is absolutely useless, ruminates and stops, without rumen peristalsis sound.In the time of clinical diagnosis, in left side, 8-13 intercostal shoulder joint horizontal line place carries out P&A, can hear clear and melodious steel pipe sound; At the puncture of 9-11 intercostal shoulder joint level place, left side, visible red brown puncture fluid, pH value 2.5-4.0.According to the clinical symptom of milch cow, in conjunction with auscultation, percussion, puncture, the displacement of abomasum left is generally easy to make a definite diagnosis.
The treatment of abomasum left displacement is mainly divided into non-operative treatment and operative therapy, and non-operative treatment is divided into rolling therapy and pharmacotherapy.Rolling therapy is that left displacement milch cow is led to soft fine sand place; the right side accumbency of being fallen; bundle respectively extremity, protect head, catch its front and back limb; it is lain on the back and angle at 45 °, ground; then axle centered by spinal column, is sidelong milch cow entirety left, then rolling is sleeping to right side rapidly; after rolling, check whether abomasum resets, rolling 4-5 time repeatedly again while reset.Because this therapy needs, manpower is too many and relapse rate is high, therefore seldom use clinically.Pharmacotherapy is when for pure abomasum, the factors such as medical expense, post-operative complication and postoperative care are considered in displacement, admissible Therapeutic Method.Pharmacotherapy mainly comprises oral cathartic, short ruminating and gastrointestinal motility medicine and antacid etc., promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis, accelerates gastrointestinal emptying, and alternative quiet note calcium preparation and oral potassium chloride are corrected electrolyte imbalance simultaneously.Pharmacotherapy is not obtained good result in clinical practice, mostly can only maintain a period of time after remission, and relapse rate is high, general finally must carry out reduction by surgical operation.Having the pharmacotherapy of bibliographical information oxygen bromic acid Anisodamine and dipyrone use in conjunction is 80.2% to there is the case cure rate of abomasum left displacement in 48h, and the cure rate of right-hand displacement is 75.0%, but this only limits to the early stage case of just diagnosing in time of morbidity.Separately there is the combined therapy of Chinese and Western medicine of report, Western medicine: 5% Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Inj., compound sodium chloride injection, vitamin B
1, prescriptions of Chinese medicine: gavage together with paraffin oil after the decoctings such as Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, but do not report the effect after Drug therapy.
Because surgical result is certain, the treatment of abomasum left displacement all adopts operative therapy now substantially.At present operation method difference is mainly to open the otch difference of surgical pathway, mainly contains the left the part between the ribs and the hips portion otch of the other right-hand cutout of ventrimeson, right the part between the ribs and the hips portion otch, left and right the part between the ribs and the hips portion two incision and omentum majus fixation.The other right-hand cutout of ventrimeson has an extraordinary surgical field of view, in the time sticking together, easily peels off, and reduction is easily fixing, when stitching, need to do tension suture with antagonism abdominal pressure compared with hightension.Right the part between the ribs and the hips portion otch is applicable to individual little milch cow, and in the time that abomasum and histoorgan stick together, operation is comparatively difficult.Left and right the part between the ribs and the hips portion otch needs the doctor in charge to complete together with assistant, and reduction process is simply easy, but the wound that this method causes cattle is larger, affects post-operative recovery.Apply left the part between the ribs and the hips portion otch and can observe directly the abomasum that moves to left side, Niu Youwei to front gastric diseases such as the grainsicks that occurs together is simultaneously applicable to, left the part between the ribs and the hips portion otch is suitable for omentum majus fixation, and the omentum majus fixation of left the part between the ribs and the hips portion otch is also the method for current most veterinary's application.The standard step of the omentum majus fixation treatment of left the part between the ribs and the hips portion otch is as follows:
1. preoperative preparation
Preoperative sick cattle rest half a day; Injection ruminate injection, to regulate cud excitement, facilitating digestion, for successful surgery ready; The drug for injection such as the equipment such as cutter, suture, gauze, mosquito forceps, tweezers, plastic cement exhaustor, preparation narcotics, disinfectant solution and D/S make arrangements for surgery simultaneously; Preoperatively if desired will give cattle fluid infusion, heart tonifying, sends content unnecessary in cud with stomach catheter.
2. operation process
Sick cattle Baoding of standing, the other nerve trunk conduction block of waist, coordinates otch local infiltration anesthesia.Determine operative site according to the abomasum index position of diagnosis before, generally after left side stomach wall picks hair sterilization, 6-8cm place after transverse process of lumbar vertebra below 30cm, season rib, the vertical incision of work one long 15-20cm.
Open behind abdominal cavity, from left-hand cutout, hands is stretched into intraperitoneal and detect abomasum, find abomasum, patient checks that abomasum has or not adhesion with peripheral organs tissue, separates at once if any adhesion.Use the syringe needle puncture abomasum with long length hose as gassy in abomasum and liquid, connect syringe or suction pump, stagnant gas and the partially liq reduction of reducing pressure in suction abomasum.
Tractive abomasum, find omentum majus, abomasum static line wear pastern position near on the omentum majus shallow-layer of greater gastric curvature, be No. 10 bifilar sutures that are about 1m with curved round needle, making the preset stitching static line of first horizontal button near on the omentum majus shallow-layer of greater gastric curvature, bifilar suture is tied a knot on nethike embrane, line tail is temporarily fixed on wound towel, on the shallow-layer nethike embrane at first 3-5cm place, static line rear, remake second preset stitching static line of horizontal button, remake the 3rd the preset static line of horizontal button at 3-5cm place, second static line rear.After three preset static lines are worn and fastened, three lines have been carried, according to before, during and after order arrange, and it is for subsequent use on towel to be clamped and fastened on wound with mosquito forceps.
Then, patient implements to reset, and pushes down abomasum with palm, and through cud below, stomach wall pushes away abomasum to the right, makes abomasum arrive normal position.Patient's hands exits abdominal cavity, the line tail that pinches first preset static line with thumb, forefinger and middle finger enters abdominal cavity, whole arm enters abdominal cavity, right side through cud below, detect and position that definite static line passes at right side stomach wall after, with finger, at intraperitoneal pushing and withstanding outside stomach wall, assistant can determine the incision site on the stomach wall of right side.What assistant carried out incision of abdominal wall place, right side immediately shaves hair, cleaning, sterilization and local infiltration anesthesia, makes the long skin incision of a 1cm, inwardly stabs saturating stomach wall enter abdominal cavity with mosquito forceps through skin incision.Meanwhile, patient's hands, at intraperitoneal protection mosquito forceps front end, prevents from accidentally injuring internal organs.Mosquito forceps front end enters behind abdominal cavity, assistant's mosquito forceps of opening a business, and patient sends into static line line tail in mosquito forceps jaw, and indicates assistant's clamp static line, and then assistant slowly draws static line outside abdominal cavity, right side.After the same method, second, third root static line is drawn outside the stomach wall of right side.Abomasum is confirmed after reduction, by fixing three outside tractives of static line abomasum, until draw motionless.The bifilar suture at skin incision place is tied a knot on roller, after knotting, deducts line tail, to sewing up after skin incision sterilization.Finally, carry out the stitching of left side incision of abdominal wall, stitching layered is sewed up, peritoneum, transversus abdominis m. are sewed up continuously, then sew up obliquus internus abdominis m. successively, obliquus externus abdominis m., finally carry out again the stitching of skin incision tuberosity, the complete one deck of every seam suture site normal saline flushing, and coat antibiotics and prevent that art portion inflammation from infecting, keep wound clean, avoid extraneous unfavorable factor to stimulate wound.
3. postoperative care
Heart tonifying fluid infusion, liver function protecting, can intravenous injection 5% sugar-salt-water 1000-2000ml, adds 20% calcium gluconate 100ml, and VC2g, every day 1 time, is used in conjunction 3d.Use penicillin 4,800,000 units, streptomycin 2,000,000 units, 2 times on the one anti-infection of intramuscular injection simultaneously.In addition, postoperative fasting 1d, can give grass or the digestible green hay of high-quality next day, recovers gradually daily raising.Finally, it is antifreeze that postoperative wound is noted winter, notes anti-maggot hot day, and general left side skin incision suture was removed at 7 days to 10 days, and the suture of right side stomach wall wound, according to traumatic infection and abomasum reset case, proper extension clearing time.
The patents such as patent 201310743538.7,201310743539.1 disclose the medical apparatus and instruments for left displacement operation use, can carry out otch on the right side of cattle in advance, directly with rifle, operation needle is delivered to cattle right side stomach wall, make the patient send pin process safety efficient, having filled up this field does not have the blank of medical apparatus and instruments.
But existing technology is all first static line to be passed to cattle right side stomach wall, then tractive static line by abomasum Retracting repositioning to right side original position, finally static line is fixed on the stomach wall of cattle right side, remove right side stomach wall static line depending on post-surgical condition.Still there is following some shortcomings part in existing technology: first, the static line of right side stomach wall wound, directly connect the whole whole right side stomach wall that comprises peritoneum, muscle, skin, in addition abomasum is wriggled and is driven static line activity, right side wound is easy to infection suppurates, when serious, infect and even can be developed to intraperitoneal; The second, after static line is removed, abomasum affranchises again, and (for example again dividing the puerperium) probably recurred in the displacement of abomasum left; The 3rd, clinical, in practical operation, even if emitting infection risk not remove right side static line, static line also can be because wearing and tearing disconnect, and cannot avoid the risk of abomasum left displacement recurrence.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the above-mentioned state of the art, and provide one can be in the time that the displacement of cattle abomasum left be performed the operation without in cattle abdomen right openings or thread a needle, greatly reduce wound, the static line good fixing effect of operation to cattle, stop the cattle abomasum left displacement operative reduction device of the locking structure of cattle abomasum left displacement recurrence.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme:
The cattle abomasum left displacement operative reduction device of locking structure, comprise the static line that one end and cattle abomasum omentum majus are fixing, wherein: this operative reduction device also includes annular magnet, be fixed on the right abdomen of cattle outside, the fixed magnet matching with annular magnet and for clamping the clamping device of annular magnet, on annular magnet, be formed with the trapezoidal hole that is through to annular magnet outer rim side from annular magnet internal ring side, static line is provided with a knot, the diameter of knot is greater than the aperture of trapezoidal hole narrow portion, and be less than the aperture of the wide portion of trapezoidal hole, the wide portion of trapezoidal hole is provided with cable clamping interface, on cable clamping interface, be combined with card line apparatus, on card line apparatus, be provided with and static line can be pressed into the card article of cable clamping interface and can stretch into the wide portion of trapezoidal hole and block the fixture block of joining with knot, in annular magnet, be provided with the blade that can cut off trapezoidal hole narrow portion static line.
For optimizing technique scheme, the concrete measure of taking also comprises:
Above-mentioned card article middle part is provided with for the locking wire hole through static line with junction, rear portion, and cable clamping interface comprises interconnective the first draw-in groove portion and the second draw-in groove portion, and the second draw-in groove portion is connected with trapezoidal hole; When card article is pressed in cable clamping interface by static line, card article rear portion is positioned in the first draw-in groove portion, and card article middle part is positioned in the second draw-in groove portion and pushes down static line.
Above-mentioned clamping device includes clamping part, connecting portion and handle portion, and clamping part is clamped on annular magnet, and handle portion is provided with the trigger that can control clamping part folding.
In above-mentioned annular magnet, include three trapezoidal holes that wait radian to distribute, corresponding, on annular magnet, be provided with three holding tanks, clamping part is provided with three claws corresponding to holding tank.
Above-mentioned annular magnet is provided with and automatically cuts lock actuating device at each holding tank place, automatically cut lock actuating device and include the spring that one end is fixed on annular magnet, the other end stretches to holding tank, it is compressed when spring stretches into holding tank in claw end, one end that spring stretches to holding tank is connected with lever piece, one end that lever piece is relative with spring is fixed with tooth bar, rack gear is connected with driving gear set, and driving gear set is in transmission connection by push rod and blade; When spring is upheld, blade moves to trapezoidal hole under the drive of driving gear set.
Above-mentioned tooth bar top and the rear end of card article, by interference fit, when spring is upheld, are moved on tooth bar card article rear end are pushed in the first draw-in groove portion, and the first draw-in groove subordinate portion is provided with the screens lock that can prevent that card article rear end from moving down.
Above-mentioned driving gear set includes the first travelling gear and second travelling gear of vertical setting, interlock mutually, the first travelling gear and the second travelling gear have included arbor wheel, and the axle wheel and rack interlock of the first travelling gear coordinates, and the arbor wheel of the second travelling gear coordinates with push rod interlock.
The shape of above-mentioned connecting portion and NIUXIA abdomen radian are suitable.
The equal outer surface of above-mentioned clamping part and connecting portion is round and smooth.
The cattle abomasum left displacement operative reduction device of locking structure of the present invention is a kind of operating theater instruments of cattle abomasum being delivered to cattle abdomen right side from cattle abdomen left side.This operating theater instruments comprises two Magnet, clamping device and static line, one of them Magnet is fixed on the right abdomen of cattle outside, another Magnet has structurally been done special handling, and be fixedly connected with the abomasum omentum majus of cattle, two Magnet lay respectively at the inside and outside both sides of cattle right side stomach wall, and it is fixing to attract each other, realizes not by cattle abdomen right openings or threaded a needle just by technique effect fixing cattle abomasum.In the time that the fixing Magnet of abomasum that is used for cattle is moved to right side, cattle abdominal cavity, find, cattle abomasum volume is larger, and abomasum is accurately moved to comparatively difficulty of right side, abdominal cavity reset position together with annular magnet.And abomasum and Magnet are not fixed in advance, no doubt be first Magnet to be delivered to cattle abdomen right side capturing position, but arrive the Magnet on cattle abdomen right side away from the patient who is positioned at cattle abdomen left side, patient need carry abomasum and hands is crossed to whole cattle abdominal cavity find fixed magnet to try every possible means to fix to right side again, and difficulty is very large.The present invention is formed with on annular magnet can be through the trapezoidal hole of static line, static line is provided with a knot, the diameter of knot is greater than the aperture of trapezoidal hole narrow portion, and be less than the aperture of the wide portion of trapezoidal hole, the wide portion of trapezoidal hole is provided with cable clamping interface, on cable clamping interface, be combined with card line apparatus, on card line apparatus, be provided with and static line can be pressed into the card article of cable clamping interface and can stretch into the wide portion of trapezoidal hole and block the fixture block of joining with knot; In annular magnet, be provided with the blade that can cut off trapezoidal hole narrow portion static line.Knot is pre-designed to the static line length between abomasum omentum majus.Patient first passes static line from the locking wire hole of card line apparatus, penetrate from the wide portion of trapezoidal hole again, pass from the narrow portion of trapezoidal hole, then with clamping device, annular magnet is transported to the right abdomen of cattle inner side, make annular magnet and fixed magnet attract mutually to fix, patient's tractive static line, static line affects cattle abomasum, cattle abomasum moves to the right, in the time moving to suitable position, knot on static line just in time enters trapezoidal hole, the size of knot makes it can not pass trapezoidal hole, be stuck in trapezoidal hole, at this moment patient cannot pull static line again, prompting abomasum has been reset to ideal position, patient unclamps the clamping device of clamping annular magnet, the lock actuating device of automatically cutting that is built in annular magnet drives blade moving incision trapezoidal hole, the narrow portion that blade cuts off static line and sealed trapezoidal hole, simultaneously, automatically cutting the tooth bar of lock in actuating device upwards pushes away and makes card line apparatus enter card line states, card line apparatus has adopted two kinds of locking modes static line to be locked simultaneously: the one, static line is pressed in cable clamping interface with card article, by the frictional force line that is locked, the 2nd, fixture block is stretched into the wide portion of trapezoidal hole, the route of retreat of blocking-up knot, make it cannot exit trapezoidal hole, locking structure is better than and only uses a kind of locking mechanism the fixed effect of static line, can effectively prevent that static line from deviating from annular magnet.By card line apparatus, the present invention has realized the fixing of annular magnet and cattle abomasum.Between annular magnet and fixed magnet, fix by magnetic force, the right abdomen of cattle is not caused to initiative wound, there is no infection risk, two Magnet can be fixed on cattle always and not dismantle with it, prevent left displacement recurrence.
The present invention, without in cattle abdomen right openings or thread a needle and can realize the reset of abomasum left displacement, greatly reduces the wound of operation to cattle right side stomach wall, reduces infection risk; The unstability that be connected and fixed more firm, greatly less fixed magnet with abomasum be connected of fixed magnet with abomasum; Be permanent for reset and the fixed effect of abomasum simultaneously, can ensure that the displacement of abomasum left is never recurred after treatment completes.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of annular magnet of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A portion structure enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of holding tank and cable clamping interface;
Fig. 4 is card line apparatus structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of static line when passing annular magnet and not being fixed;
Fig. 6 is the B portion structure enlarged drawing of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is that static line passes the structural representation that annular magnet is fixed;
Fig. 8 is the C portion structure enlarged drawing of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of clamping device;
Structural representation when Figure 10 is annular magnet and fixed magnet cooperation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is to Figure 10 shows that structural representation of the present invention.
Reference numeral is wherein: static line 1, knot 11, annular magnet 2, trapezoidal hole 21, cable clamping interface 22, the first 22a of draw-in groove portion, the second 22b of draw-in groove portion, blade 23, holding tank 24, fixed magnet 3, clamping device 4, clamping part 41, claw 41a, connecting portion 42, handle portion 43, trigger 43a, automatically cut lock actuating device 5, spring 51, lever piece 52, tooth bar 52a, driving gear set 53, the first travelling gear 53a, the second travelling gear 53b, push rod 54, screens lock 55, card line apparatus 6, card article 61, locking wire hole 61a, fixture block 62.
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the cattle abomasum left displacement operative reduction device of locking structure of the present invention, comprise the static line 1 that one end and cattle abomasum omentum majus are fixing, wherein: this operative reduction device also includes annular magnet 2, be fixed on the right abdomen of cattle outside, the fixed magnet 3 matching with annular magnet 2 and for clamping the clamping device 4 of annular magnet 2, on annular magnet 2, be formed with the trapezoidal hole 21 that is through to annular magnet 2 outer rim side from annular magnet 2 internal ring sides, static line 1 is provided with a knot 11, the diameter of knot 11 is greater than the aperture of trapezoidal hole 21 narrow portions, and be less than the aperture of trapezoidal hole 21 wide portions, the wide portion of trapezoidal hole 21 is provided with cable clamping interface 22, on cable clamping interface 22, be combined with card line apparatus 6, on card line apparatus 6, be provided with and static line 1 can be pressed into the card article 61 of cable clamping interface 22 and can stretch into the wide portion of trapezoidal hole 21 and block the fixture block 62 of joining with knot 11, in annular magnet 2, be provided with the blade 23 that can cut off trapezoidal hole 21 narrow portion static lines 1.
In embodiment, card article 61 middle parts and junction, rear portion are provided with for the locking wire hole 61a through static line 1, and cable clamping interface 22 comprises interconnective the first 22a of draw-in groove portion and the second 22b of draw-in groove portion, and the second 22b of draw-in groove portion is connected with trapezoidal hole 21; When card article 61 is pressed in cable clamping interface 22 by static line 1, card article 61 rear portions are positioned in the first 22a of draw-in groove portion, and card article 61 middle parts are positioned in the second 22b of draw-in groove portion and push down static line 1.Card article 61 itself is a lever construction, and when moving on its rear end, its front end will decline, and the fixture block 62 that makes to be fixed on card article 61 front ends snaps in the wide portion of trapezoidal hole 21.
In embodiment, clamping device 4 includes clamping part 41, connecting portion 42 and handle portion 43, and clamping part 41 is clamped on annular magnet 2, and handle portion 43 is provided with the trigger 43a that can control clamping part 41 foldings.
In embodiment, in annular magnet 2, include three trapezoidal holes 21 that wait radian to distribute, corresponding, on annular magnet 2, be provided with three holding tanks 24, clamping part 41 is provided with three claw 41a corresponding to holding tank 24.
In embodiment, annular magnet 2 is provided with at each holding tank 24 places and automatically cuts lock actuating device 5, automatically cut lock actuating device 5 and include the spring 51 that one end is fixed on annular magnet 2, the other end stretches to holding tank 24, it is compressed when spring 51 stretches into holding tank 24 in claw 41a end, one end that spring 51 stretches to holding tank 24 is connected with lever piece 52, one end that lever piece 52 is relative with spring 51 is fixed with tooth bar 52a, tooth bar 52a is connected with driving gear set 53, and driving gear set 53 is in transmission connection by push rod 54 and blade 23; When spring 51 is upheld, blade 23 moves to trapezoidal hole 21 under the drive of driving gear set 53.
In embodiment, the rear end of tooth bar 52a top and card article 61, by interference fit, when spring 51 is upheld, is moved on tooth bar 52a card article 61 rear ends is pushed in the first 22a of draw-in groove portion, and the first 22a of draw-in groove portion bottom is provided with the screens lock 55 that can prevent that card article 61 rear ends from moving down.Screens lock 55 can not move up and down, and there is a screens spring its rear end, and the structure of front end and card article 61 rear ends match, as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7.
In embodiment, driving gear set 53 includes the first travelling gear 53a and the second travelling gear 53b of vertical setting, interlock mutually, the first travelling gear 53a and the second travelling gear 53b have included arbor wheel, and the axle wheel and rack 52a interlock of the first travelling gear 53a coordinates, and the arbor wheel of the second travelling gear 53b coordinates with push rod 54 interlocks.
In embodiment, the shape of connecting portion 42 and NIUXIA abdomen radian are suitable.
In embodiment, clamping part 41 is round and smooth with the equal outer surface of connecting portion 42.
The fixed magnet 3 that the present invention adopts is fixed on the right abdomen of cattle outside, position pre-sets, ensure that the fixed position of cattle abomasum when annular magnet 2 is inhaled mutually with fixed magnet 3 is just in time in optimum position, because cattle build is very large, increase a Magnet it is not had to what impact, can allow it carry always, need not dismantle.Annular magnet 2 is also stayed in cattle abdomen, no longer takes out.
The cattle abomasum left displacement operative reduction device detailed directions of locking structure of the present invention is as follows: sick cattle Baoding of standing, the first fixing fixed magnet 3 of abomasum projection place outside the stomach wall of cattle right side, the other nerve trunk conduction block of waist, coordinates the local straight line infiltration anesthesia of otch.Determine operative site according to the abomasum index position of diagnosis before, generally, after left side stomach wall picks hair sterilization, art portion spreads wound towel, 6-8cm place after transverse process of lumbar vertebra below 30cm, season rib, the vertical incision of work one long 15-20cm.
Open behind abdominal cavity, stretch into intraperitoneal detect abomasum from left hand grip, find abomasum, patient should check that abomasum has or not adhesion with peripheral organs tissue, separates at once if any adhesion.Use the syringe needle puncture abomasum with long length hose as gassy in abomasum and liquid, connect syringe or suction pump, stagnant gas and the partially liq reduction of reducing pressure in suction abomasum.
Tractive abomasum is found omentum majus, static line 1 wear pastern position near on the omentum majus shallow-layer of greater gastric curvature, wear with static line 1 on corresponding three sites of omentum majus shallow-layer that tie up to greater gastric curvature, establishing a knot 11 apart from 3 centimetres of omentum majus distances to 5 centimeters, annular magnet 2 use clamping devices 4 are clamped, the hemisphere of claw 41a end puts in holding tank 24, this causes the spring 51 after holding tank 24 compressed, lever piece 52, tooth bar 52a, driving gear set 53, the first travelling gear 53a, the second travelling gear 53b, push rod 54 has formed an actuating device jointly, this actuating device makes can make spring 51 compressed time to exit trapezoidal hole 21 in the blade 23 of push rod 54 ends, user can compress screens lock 55 once with hands, make the rear end of card article 61 be displaced to screens and lock 55 bottoms, static line 1 free-end first enters trapezoidal hole 21 again through locking wire hole 61a, static line 1 is penetrated by the wide one end of trapezoidal hole 21, one end narrow by trapezoidal hole 21 passes, and ensure that static line 1 passes sufficiently long length (1.5m-2m), and the 1 free-end unification of 3 static lines is placed on wound towel for subsequent use.Then, patient reaches the right abdomen of cattle inner side with clamping device 4 by annular magnet 2, find fixed position, static line 1 and annular magnet 2 are now not yet fixing, cattle abomasum is still positioned at left, annular magnet 2 finds behind position and fixed magnet 3 secure fit, annular magnet 2 is firmly fixed on abomasum projection place of stomach wall inner side, right side, at this moment first do not decontrol clamping device 4, patient's tractive is positioned at static line 1 free-end on wound towel, allow cattle abomasum move to annular magnet 2 places, it is stomach wall normal physiological position, cattle right side, when drawing when motionless, line illustrates that the knot 11 of static line 1 enters in trapezoidal hole 21 but because diameter has been stuck in too greatly in trapezoidal hole 21, prompting abomasum has reached desired location.Patient opens claw 41a by trigger action 43a, the spring 51 being positioned at after holding tank 24 is freely upheld, blade 23 puts in trapezoidal hole 21 and cuts off static line 1, spring 51 is freely upheld on the tooth bar 52a also causing in lever piece lever piece 52 other ends and is moved, card article 61 rear portions are pushed to the first 22a of draw-in groove portion, card article 61 middle parts enter in the second 22b of draw-in groove portion, push down from locking wire hole 61a to the part static line 1 between the wide portion of trapezoidal hole 21, the fixture block 62 of card article 61 front portions snaps in the wide portion of trapezoidal hole 21, the route of retreat of blocking-up knot 11, make it cannot exit trapezoidal hole 21, static line 1 and annular magnet 2 have just been fixed together like this, fixed magnet 3 attracts stationary annular Magnet 2, annular magnet 2 is connected and fixed line, static line connects omentum majus, omentum majus and abomasum connect together, by this series of connection, abomasum is pulled fixing, as long as fixed magnet 3 is not removed, cattle abomasum is just in restrained state always.Fixed magnet 3 does not cause wound to cattle, there is no the risk of infection, does not therefore need to be removed as stitching thread.Thus, the present invention has realized the technique effect of stopping cattle abomasum left displacement recurrence, and postoperative only need nursed the operative incision in cattle left side.
The present invention, without in cattle abdomen right openings or thread a needle and can realize the reset of abomasum left displacement, greatly reduces the wound of operation to cattle right side stomach wall, reduces infection risk; The unstability that be connected and fixed more firm, greatly less fixed magnet with abomasum be connected of fixed magnet with abomasum; Be permanent for reset and the fixed effect of abomasum simultaneously, can ensure that the displacement of abomasum left is never recurred after treatment completes.
Claims (9)
1. the cattle abomasum left displacement operative reduction device of locking structure, comprise the static line (1) that one end and cattle abomasum omentum majus are fixing, it is characterized in that: this operative reduction device also includes annular magnet (2), be fixed on the right abdomen of cattle outside, the fixed magnet (3) matching with described annular magnet (2) and for clamping the clamping device (4) of annular magnet (2), on described annular magnet (2), be formed with the trapezoidal hole (21) that is through to annular magnet (2) outer rim side from annular magnet (2) internal ring side, described static line (1) is provided with a knot (11), the diameter of described knot (11) is greater than the aperture of trapezoidal hole (21) narrow portion, and be less than the aperture of the wide portion of trapezoidal hole (21), the described wide portion of trapezoidal hole (21) is provided with cable clamping interface (22), on described cable clamping interface (22), be combined with card line apparatus (6), on described card line apparatus (6), be provided with and static line (1) can be pressed into the card article (61) of cable clamping interface (22) and can stretch into the wide portion of trapezoidal hole (21) and knot (11) blocks the fixture block (62) of joining, in described annular magnet (2), be provided with the blade (23) that can cut off trapezoidal hole (21) narrow portion static line (1).
2. the cattle abomasum left displacement operative reduction device of locking structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described card article (61) middle part is provided with for the locking wire hole (61a) through static line (1) with junction, rear portion, described cable clamping interface (22) comprises interconnective the first draw-in groove portion (22a) and the second draw-in groove portion (22b), and the second described draw-in groove portion (22b) is connected with trapezoidal hole (21); When described card article (61) is pressed in cable clamping interface (22) by static line (1), described card article (61) rear portion is positioned in the first draw-in groove portion (22a), and described card article (61) middle part is positioned in the second draw-in groove portion (22b) and pushes down static line (1).
3. the cattle abomasum left displacement operative reduction device of locking structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described clamping device (4) includes clamping part (41), connecting portion (42) and handle portion (43), it is upper that described clamping part (41) is clamped in annular magnet (2), and described handle portion (43) is provided with the trigger (43a) that can control clamping part (41) folding.
4. the cattle abomasum left displacement operative reduction device of locking structure according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: in described annular magnet (2), include three trapezoidal holes (21) that wait radian to distribute, accordingly, on described annular magnet (2), be provided with three holding tanks (24), described clamping part (41) is provided with three claws corresponding to holding tank (24) (41a).
5. the cattle abomasum left displacement operative reduction device of locking structure according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described annular magnet (2) is located to be provided with at each holding tank (24) and automatically cut lock actuating device (5), the described lock actuating device (5) of automatically cutting includes one end and is fixed on annular magnet (2), the other end stretches to the spring (51) of holding tank (24), it is compressed when described spring (51) stretches into holding tank (24) in claw (41a) end, one end that described spring (51) stretches to holding tank (24) is connected with lever piece (52), described lever piece (52) one end relative with spring (51) is fixed with tooth bar (52a), described tooth bar (52a) is connected with driving gear set (53), described driving gear set (53) is in transmission connection by push rod (54) and blade (23), when described spring (51) is upheld, described blade (23) is mobile to trapezoidal hole (21) under the drive of driving gear set (53).
6. the cattle abomasum left displacement operative reduction device of locking structure according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described tooth bar (52a) top and the rear end of card article (61) are by interference fit, when described spring (51) is upheld, on described tooth bar (52a), move described card article (61) rear end is pushed in the first draw-in groove portion (22a), the first described draw-in groove portion (22a) bottom is provided with the screens lock (55) that can prevent that card article (61) rear end from moving down.
7. the cattle abomasum left displacement operative reduction device of locking structure according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described driving gear set (53) includes the first travelling gear (53a) and second travelling gear (53b) of vertical setting, interlock mutually, described the first travelling gear (53a) and the second travelling gear (53b) have included arbor wheel, and axle wheel and rack (52a) interlock of described the first travelling gear (53a) coordinates, and the arbor wheel of described the second travelling gear (53b) coordinates with push rod (54) interlock.
8. the cattle abomasum left displacement operative reduction device of locking structure according to claim 3, is characterized in that: shape and the NIUXIA abdomen radian of described connecting portion (42) are suitable.
9. the cattle abomasum left displacement operative reduction device of locking structure according to claim 3, is characterized in that: all outer surface is round and smooth with connecting portion (42) for described clamping part (41).
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| CN201410187832.9A CN103919624B (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Cow true stomach left deflection operation reset device of double-locking structure |
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| CN201410187832.9A CN103919624B (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Cow true stomach left deflection operation reset device of double-locking structure |
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| CN103919624B CN103919624B (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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| CN112251693A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-01-22 | 徐州瑞马智能技术有限公司 | Vertical blowing type hot galvanizing device for foundation bolts only plated in partial length |
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| CN103919624B (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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Address after: 315040 Zhejiang province Ningbo City Jiangdong District Zhaohui road 389 Lane No. 9 room 304 Applicant after: Wang Qiaoqiao Applicant after: Yang Lei Applicant after: Chen Siling Address before: Jiangdong District Baizhang road 315040 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province No. 881 Grand Garden District 3 Building 4, room 901 Applicant before: Wang Qiaoqiao Applicant before: Yang Lei Applicant before: Chen Siling |
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Effective date of registration: 20170327 Address after: 510000 Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Huang Village, Temple Street, room 3, No. 630, room Patentee after: Guangzhou Asia giant Biological Products Co. Address before: 315040 Zhejiang province Ningbo City Jiangdong District Zhaohui road 389 Lane No. 9 room 304 Patentee before: Wang Qiaoqiao Patentee before: Yang Lei Patentee before: Chen Siling |
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