CN103914384B - A kind of demand changes the automated testing method driven - Google Patents
A kind of demand changes the automated testing method driven Download PDFInfo
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- CN103914384B CN103914384B CN201410142482.4A CN201410142482A CN103914384B CN 103914384 B CN103914384 B CN 103914384B CN 201410142482 A CN201410142482 A CN 201410142482A CN 103914384 B CN103914384 B CN 103914384B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of demand and change the automated testing method driven, change the request of rear generation from SAP system, the development object comprised under analysis request at every turn.Then for the anti-coverage looking into this object of the corresponding mode of dissimilar employing of development object, consider the situation that some program object multi-layer is quoted simultaneously, finally gather and produce the whole coverage changing request, thus automatically generate test plan, the execution of automatic test is driven with this.By the present invention, tester can determine the coverage changed fast and accurately, significantly improves testing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automated testing method, specifically a kind of demand provided for SAP tester changes the automated testing method driven.
Background technology
Along with being on the increase of company ERP system secondary development, the complexity of software test, test period and testing cost are also more and more higher.For this reason, many enterprises adopt the means of automatic test one after another, to improving testing efficiency, reduce labour cost.
At present, automatic test drives primarily of following three kinds of modes:
1) simple recording/replaying: the process of operation and data are recorded by the mode recorded by instrument, carries out the process that playback gets final product analog manual operation afterwards.Data under this pattern and script mix into together with, almost the corresponding test case of script, causes maintenance cost very high.Even if simple change occurs at interface, script also must be recorded again, and reusable rate is low.
2) automatic test of data-driven (datadriven): by by variable parameter, import data file into test script, test data and test case one_to_one corresponding.This pattern achieves the problem of test script and data, substantially increases utilization factor and the maintainability of script, but its impact by interface change still very greatly.
3) key word drives the automatic test of (keyworddriven): key word drives test to be that the one that data-driven is tested improves type, test logic decomposes according to key word by it, form data file, the service logic of key word correspondence encapsulation.Key word mainly comprises three types: operand (Item), operation (Operation) and value (value), can show as Item.Operation (Value) by OO form.Key word data-driven script with the basis of data separating also achieves testing inner object is separated with interface element, test description is separated with specific implementation details.
The driving of above-mentioned three kinds of forms is all intended to the reusability improving script, but carry out for many wheel regression tested situations for needs, tester is after each programing change, still need the coverage of artificial determining program, then test one by one the program in coverage, its automaticity is still not high.On the other hand, owing to there being the multiple conventional development object such as Domain, DataElement, Table, Class, Program in SAP system, meanwhile, certain development object also can may quote other development objects again, occurs repeatedly the situation that recurrence is quoted.At this moment, the mode that tester combines often through experience and manual search is searched its coverage, finally accordingly with artificial patten's design and write test plan, so not only wastes time and energy, and be easy to cause omission, make defect be difficult to Timeliness coverage.
Summary of the invention
For the problem run in SAP system testing, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of demand and change the automated testing method driven, by the method, tester can determine the coverage changed fast and accurately, significantly improves testing efficiency.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Demand changes the automated testing method driven, and it is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
1) request of change number is obtained;
2) development object lists all under getting this request by transmission request number;
3) judge whether object is empty, if be sky, jumps out end;
4) each object of circulation fetch program list object;
5) judge object type, Domain goes to 6); Class goes to 9); Include goes to 10), other, go to 13);
6) the anti-development object looking into the development object quoting this Domain type;
7) the anti-development object looking into the development object quoting this field type;
8) the anti-development object looking into the development object referring to this form types, goes to 13);
9) particular type of this class object is judged: if whole class, go to 13); If the attribute of class, go to 13); If the method for class, go to 11);
10) the anti-development object looking into the mainprogram type of the development object quoting this include type;
11) anti-the class referring to the method is looked into;
12) all methods under such are obtained;
13) anti-the development object referred to is looked into;
14) the anti-development object found is added in output listing;
15) judge in list, whether next development object is empty: if for empty, go to 16), if non-NULL, go to 5);
16) all affected development object inventories under exporting this transmission request;
17) test plan is generated according to the anti-list object looked into;
18) call corresponding test script in test plan, perform automatic test.
The present invention changes the request of rear generation from SAP system at every turn, the development object comprised under analysis request.Then for the anti-coverage looking into this object of the corresponding mode of dissimilar employing of development object, consider the situation that some program object multi-layer is quoted simultaneously, finally gather and produce the whole coverage changing request, thus automatically generate test plan, the execution of automatic test is driven with this.
By the present invention, tester can determine the coverage changed fast and accurately, significantly improves testing efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that demand changes the process schematic driving automatic test.
Embodiment
Demand changes the automated testing method driven, and the realization of requirement drive have employed two classes, transmission request class (use class ZP001CL_TRANSREQ to define in the present embodiment, but be not limited thereto title); Instead look into class (use class ZP001CL_WHERE_USED to define in the present embodiment, but be not limited thereto title).
The function of transmission request class ZP001CL_TRANSREQ main method is as follows:
GET_TRANS_INFOR: the transmission information obtaining request;
GET_PRO_VERSIONS: obtain the version information that request is corresponding;
SET_E07T: obtain object text;
GET_AS4TEXT: obtain request text;
GET_COLLECTION: obtain object set;
GET_INCLUDE_PROGRAMS: obtain the development object comprised.
The anti-function looking into class ZP001CL_WHERE_USED main method is as follows:
GET_WHERE_USED_DOMA: obtain the development object quoting Domain type;
GET_WHERE_USED_FIED: the development object obtaining reference field type;
GET_WHERE_USED_TABL: obtain the development object quoting form types;
GET_WHERE_USED_INCL: obtain the development object quoting include type;
GET_WHERE_USED_ClAS: obtain the development object quoting include type;
GET_WHERE_USED_PROG: obtain the development object quoting Program type;
GET_WHERE_USED_LIST: obtain the lower all affected development objects of transmission request.
As shown in Figure 1, the concrete steps of demand change driving process are as follows:
Step1: obtain the request of change number.
Step2: development object lists all under getting this request by transmission request number.Transmission request number:
SAP be used for manage transmission procedure, configuration one mechanism, be similar to version number.
Step3: judge whether object is empty, if be sky, jumps out end.
Step4: each object of circulation fetch program list object.
Step5: judge object type: Domain goes to Step6; Class goes to Step9; Include goes to Step10, and other, go to Step13.
Step6: the anti-development object looking into the development object quoting this Domain type.
Step7: the anti-development object looking into the development object quoting this field type.
Step8: the anti-development object looking into the development object referring to this form types, goes to Step13.
Step9: the particular type judging this class object: if whole class, go to Step13; If the attribute of class, go to Step13; If the method for class, go to Step11.
Step10: the anti-development object looking into the mainprogram type of the development object quoting this include type.
Step11: instead look into the class referring to the method,
Step12: obtain all methods under such.
Step13: instead look into the development object referred to.
Step14: the anti-development object found is added in output listing.
Step15: judge in list, whether next development object is empty: if for empty, go to Step16, if non-NULL, go to Step5.
Step16: all affected development object inventories under exporting this transmission request.
Step17: generate test plan according to the anti-list object looked into.
Step18: call corresponding test script in test plan, performs automatic test.
By the present invention, tester can determine the coverage changed fast and accurately, significantly improves testing efficiency.
Claims (4)
1. demand changes the automated testing method driven, and it is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
1) request of change number is obtained;
2) development object lists all under obtaining this request by transmission request number;
3) judge whether object is empty, if be sky, jumps out end;
4) each object of fetch program list object successively;
5) judge object type, Domain goes to 6); Class goes to 9); Include goes to 10), other, go to 13);
6) the anti-development object looking into the development object quoting this Domain type;
7) the anti-development object looking into the development object of reference field type;
8) the anti-development object looking into the development object referring to form types, goes to 13);
9) particular type of this class object is judged: if whole class, go to 13); If the attribute of class, go to 13); If the method for class, go to 11);
10) the anti-development object looking into the mainprogram type of the development object quoting this include type; Go to 13);
11) anti-the class referring to the method is looked into;
12) all methods under such are obtained;
13) anti-the development object referred to is looked into;
14) the anti-development object found is added in output listing;
15) judge in list, whether next development object is empty: if for empty, go to 16), if non-NULL, go to 5);
16) all affected development object inventories under exporting this transmission request;
17) test plan is generated according to the anti-list object looked into;
18) call corresponding test script in test plan, perform automatic test.
2. demand according to claim 1 changes the automated testing method driven, and it is characterized in that: described class comprises, transmission request class and instead look into class.
3. demand according to claim 2 changes the automated testing method driven, and it is characterized in that: in transmission request class, use class ZP001CL_TRANSREQ definition; Instead look in class, use class ZP001CL_WHERE_USED definition.
4. demand according to claim 3 changes the automated testing method driven, and it is characterized in that: transmission request class ZP001CL_TRANSREQ comprises as follows:
GET_TRANS_INFOR: the transmission information obtaining request;
GET_PRO_VERSIONS: obtain the version information that request is corresponding;
SET_E07T: obtain object text;
GET_AS4TEXT: obtain request text;
GET_COLLECTION: obtain object set;
GET_INCLUDE_PROGRAMS: obtain the development object comprised;
The anti-class ZP001CL_WHERE_USED that looks into comprises as follows:
GET_WHERE_USED_DOMA: obtain the development object quoting Domain type;
GET_WHERE_USED_FIED: the development object obtaining reference field type;
GET_WHERE_USED_TABL: obtain the development object quoting form types;
GET_WHERE_USED_INCL: obtain the development object quoting include type;
GET_WHERE_USED_ClAS: obtain the development object quoting include type;
GET_WHERE_USED_PROG: obtain the development object quoting Program type;
GET_WHERE_USED_LIST: obtain the lower all affected development objects of transmission request.
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| CN107590644A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-16 | 北京福田戴姆勒汽车有限公司 | Management information system and method are implemented in change in the work |
| CN107491941A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-19 | 北京福田戴姆勒汽车有限公司 | Engineering change management information processing method and system |
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