CN106649097B - A kind of movement automation test method based on object separation management - Google Patents
A kind of movement automation test method based on object separation management Download PDFInfo
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- CN106649097B CN106649097B CN201610960727.3A CN201610960727A CN106649097B CN 106649097 B CN106649097 B CN 106649097B CN 201610960727 A CN201610960727 A CN 201610960727A CN 106649097 B CN106649097 B CN 106649097B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of movement automation test methods based on object separation management, theory of this method based on object and automatic test script separation and object centralized management, the test object of mobile application is separated from automatic test script, simultaneously in view of quoting the same object there are multiple test scripts in program the case where, test object is summarised in Object Management group library and is managed concentratedly, executes automatic test in a manner of object driving.Through the invention, tester can management mobile test object quickly and efficiently, the maintenance cost of movement automation test script is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention provides the method for managing object of new mobile application for movement automation tester, can be quickly high
The test object of the management mobile application of effect, optimizes the management of movement automation test script with this.
Background technique
With the continuous updating of mobile application new business being continuously increased with original service application, mobile application test is answered
Miscellaneous degree, test period and testing cost are higher and higher.For this purpose, the means that many enterprises use movement automation to test one after another,
To improve testing efficiency, testing cost is reduced.
Currently, movement automation test is the mode of Robot FrameWork-ride+Appium using more scheme,
Robot FrameWork-ride is mainly responsible for management and the editor of automatic test script, and Appium is responsible for being connected to PC machine and hand
Machine, and test script is executed in mobile phone terminal.Robot FrameWork-ride: being a lightweight, intuitive Robot
FrameWork test script editing machine.Appium: being an open source for primary mixing and mobile Web Application testing
Frame.It uses WebDriver protocol-driven IOS and Android application program.
Robot FrameWork-ride is a kind of test frame of expansible crucial word drive based on Python, usually
For end to end can receive test and and its driving exploitation, can be used for test be related to the distribution of multiple technologies and interface
Formula, isomery application system.Keyword driving test: the programing work of test script is separated, allows and does not program skill
Skilful people can also develop automatic test script.The creation of test script is divided into two stages by keyword driving test method:
Planning phase and implementation phase.Robot FrameWork-ride carries out pipe to automatic test script by tree structure level
Reason, and test object is all placed in automatic test script, is not managed test object individually, therefore in mobile application
Page object when changing, modification automatic test script need to be taken a significant amount of time, cause maintenance workload larger, safeguarded
Higher cost.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problem that encountering in movement automation test, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind to be based on object separation management
Movement automation test method, this method based on object and automatic test script separation and object centralized management theory,
The test object of mobile application is separated from automatic test script, while in view of there are multiple test scripts to draw in program
Test object is summarised in Object Management group library and manages concentratedly by the case where with the same object, in a manner of object driving
Execute automatic test.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of movement automation test method based on object separation management, it is characterised in that: this method be based on object and
The theory of automatic test script separation and object centralized management, by the test object of mobile application from automatic test script
Test object is summarised in pair by separation, while the case where in view of quoting the same object there are multiple test scripts in program
Orthicon reason is managed concentratedly in library, executes automatic test in a manner of object driving；It is specific as follows:
1) library of object is separated, attribute value class is obtained；
2) specific step is as follows for the automatic test script implementation procedure of separation library of object:
Step1: selection test use cases；
Step2: the automatic test script that implementation of test cases is concentrated；
Step3: the business keyword in automatic test script is executed；
Step4: the operation object in positioning service keyword；
Step5: the method query object attribute value in DLXX_GETOBJ_VALUE class is called；
Step6: according to the specified attribute of operation object, the corresponding method for obtaining attribute value is called to go in library of object to inquire
Attribute value；
Step7: the object attribute values inquired are returned to；
Step8: according to the object attribute values of return, the object in the page is navigated to, executes business keyword；
Step9: the page of manipulator's generator terminal；
Step10: repeating step2, until completing the automatic test script that selected test case is concentrated.
In step 1) of the present invention, the function of obtaining attribute value class DLXX_GETOBJ_VALUE method is as follows:
GET_ID_VALUE: the value of object ID is obtained；
GET_Name_VALUE: the value of object Name is obtained；
GET_Xpath_VALUE: the value of object Xpath is obtained.
Through the invention, tester can management mobile test object quickly and efficiently, movement automation is greatly reduced
The maintenance cost of test script.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 illustrates the Object Management group hierarchical structure of separation library of object；
Fig. 2 illustrates the process for executing movement automation test script.
Specific embodiment
A kind of movement automation test method based on object separation management, this method are based on object and automatic test foot
The theory of this separation and object centralized management, the test object of mobile application is separated from automatic test script, is examined simultaneously
Consider in program there are multiple test scripts quote the same object the case where, by test object be summarised in Object Management group library into
Row centralized management executes automatic test in a manner of object driving.
The realization for separating library of object uses 1 class, obtains attribute value class and (uses class DLXX_GETOBJ_ in the present embodiment
VALUE definition, but not limited to this title).Fig. 1 illustrates the Object Management group hierarchical structure of separation library of object.
The function of obtaining attribute value class DLXX_GETOBJ_VALUE main method is as follows:
GET_ID_VALUE: the value of object ID is obtained；
GET_Name_VALUE: the value of object Name is obtained；
GET_Xpath_VALUE: the value of object Xpath is obtained；
As shown in Fig. 2, specific step is as follows for the automatic test script implementation procedure of separation library of object:
Step1: selection test use cases.
Step2: the automatic test script that implementation of test cases is concentrated.
Step3: the business keyword in automatic test script is executed.
Step4: the operation object in positioning service keyword.
Step5: the method query object attribute value in DLXX_GETOBJ_VALUE class is called；
Step6: according to the specified attribute of operation object, the corresponding method (GET_ID_VALUE/ for obtaining attribute value is called
GET_Name_VALUE/ GET_Xpath_VALUE) go querying attributes value in library of object；
Step7: the object attribute values inquired are returned to；
Step8: according to the object attribute values of return, the object in the page is navigated to, executes business keyword.
Step9: the page of manipulator's generator terminal.
Step10: repeating step2, until completing the automatic test script that selected test case is concentrated.
In this way, tester can management mobile test object quickly and efficiently, movement automation is greatly reduced
The maintenance cost of test script.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of movement automation test method based on object separation management, it is characterised in that: this method is based on object and certainly
The theory of the separation of dynamicization test script and object centralized management, the object of mobile application is separated from automatic test script,
Simultaneously in view of quoting the same object there are multiple test scripts in program the case where, object is summarised in Object Management group library
It is managed concentratedly, executes automatic test in a manner of object driving；It is specific as follows:
1) library of object is separated, attribute value class is obtained；
2) specific step is as follows for the automatic test script implementation procedure of separation library of object:
Step1: selection test use cases；
Step2: the automatic test script that implementation of test cases is concentrated；
Step3: the business keyword in automatic test script is executed；
Step4: the operation object in positioning service keyword；
Step5: the method query object attribute value in DLXX_GETOBJ_VALUE class is called；
Step6: according to the specified attribute of object, the corresponding method for obtaining attribute value is called to go querying attributes value in library of object；
Step7: the object attribute values inquired are returned to；
Step8: according to the object attribute values of return, the object in the page is navigated to, executes business keyword；
Step9: the page of manipulator's generator terminal；
Step10: repeating Step 2, until completing the automatic test script that selected test case is concentrated.
2. the movement automation test method according to claim 1 based on object separation management, it is characterised in that: step
1) in, the function of obtaining attribute value class method is as follows:
GET_ID_VALUE: the value of object ID is obtained；
GET_Name_VALUE: the value of object Name is obtained；
GET_Xpath_VALUE: the value of object Xpath is obtained.
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| CN108255702A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-07-06 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of test case creation method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium |
| CN108427642A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-08-21 | 深圳市买买提信息科技有限公司 | The method and apparatus of components testing in a kind of interface |
| CN113360385A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-07 | 北京光启元数字科技有限公司 | Test method, device, equipment and medium |
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| CN104484269A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-01 | 北京广利核系统工程有限公司 | Method for automatically generating testing script |
| CN104899150A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-09 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Object-oriented based automatic testing method and system and automatic platform |
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| US9223684B2 (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-12-29 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Online application testing across browser environments |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104484269A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-01 | 北京广利核系统工程有限公司 | Method for automatically generating testing script |
| CN104899150A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-09 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Object-oriented based automatic testing method and system and automatic platform |
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