CN103907630A - Pyriminostrobin-containing acaricidal composition - Google Patents

Pyriminostrobin-containing acaricidal composition Download PDF

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CN103907630A
CN103907630A CN201210591603.4A CN201210591603A CN103907630A CN 103907630 A CN103907630 A CN 103907630A CN 201210591603 A CN201210591603 A CN 201210591603A CN 103907630 A CN103907630 A CN 103907630A
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mite
phonetic
amine
active component
weight ratio
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CN103907630B (en
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张秋芳
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Shanxi Thompson Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Shanxi Thompson Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a pyriminostrobin-containing acaricidal composition, the effective components of which are active component A and active component B. Specifically, the active component A is pyriminostrobin, the active component B is any compound of: bifenazate, hexythiazox, spirodiclofen, Fenpyroximate and bromopropylate, and the active component A and the active component B are in a weight ratio of 1:80-60:1. The composition provided by the invention has a synergistic effect on a variety of harmful mites harming agricultural production, decreases the pesticide dosage, reduces the residual amount of pesticides on crops, alleviates environmental pollution, is safe to human and livestock, has good environment compatibility, and is difficult for harmful mites to generate drug resistance.

Description

A kind of miticide composition containing phonetic mite amine
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, relate to the application of a kind of miticide composition containing phonetic mite amine on crops evil mite.
Background technology
Phonetic mite amine (Pyriminostrobin) chemical name: 2-tertiary butyl-5-(4-tertiary butyl benzylthio)-4-chlorine pyridazine-3(2H)-one, molecular formula: C 23h 18c l2f 3n 3o 4.If this medicament all has good control efficiency, and has showed excellent ovicidal activity Panonychus citri, two spotted spider mite one-tenth, young mite.
Bifenazate (Bifenazate) molecular formula: C 17h 20n 2o 3.It is a kind of new selective foliar spray miticide, effective to each life stage of mite.There is ovicidal activity and knock down rapidly activity with to what become mite, minimum on predacious mite impact, be very suitable for the comprehensive regulation of insect, plant is not poisoned.
Hexythiazox (Hexythiazox) molecular formula: C 17h 21c 1n 2o 2s; The novel miticide of thiazolidine ketone, has good penetrability to plant epidermis layer, but without interior suction conduction.If the characteristic that various plants evil mite is had strong ovicidal, kills children mite, to becoming mite invalid, has but touch the ovum that the female adult of liquid produces the effect that suppresses hatching.This medicine belongs to non-temperature sensitive type miticide, and the effect using in the time of high temperature or low temperature is without significant difference, and the longevity of residure is long, can remain on about 50 days.
Spiral shell mite ester (Spirodiclofen) molecular formula: C 21h 24c l2o 4, chemical name: 3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxygen-1-oxygen spiral shell [4.5] last of the ten Heavenly stems-3-alkene-4-base-2,2-dimethyl butyrate acid esters; There is the brand-new mechanism of action, show and suppress the synthetic of lipid.All effective to each developmental stage of mite by tagging, comprise ovum.
Fenpyroximate (Fenpyroximate) molecular formula: C 24h 27n 3o 4, chemical name: (E)-4[1,3-dimethyl-(5-phenoxy group-1H-pyrazolyl) methene ammonia oxygen methyl] and benzoic acid-1,1 dimethyl ethyl ester; Stop germ mycelia to invade contiguous healthy cell, and can induce generation disease-resistant gene.When high dose, can directly kill mite class, when low dosage, can suppress the decortication of mite class or lay eggs.There is knocking down and suppress decorticating, without systemic action.
Fenisobromolate (Bromopropylate) molecular formula: C 17h 16br 2o 3, chemical name: 4,4'-dibromo diphenylglycollic acid isopropyl ester; A kind ofly kill that mite spectrum is wide, the lasting period is long, toxicity is low, to the safer miticide of natural enemy, honeybee and crop.Tagging property is stronger, without interior absorption, if to becoming mite and ovum all to have certain lethal effect.Variations in temperature is little on drug effect impact.This medicine is applicable to the crops such as cotton, fruit tree, vegetables and tea, can prevent and treat the multiple harmful mites such as tetranychid, goitre mite, line mite.Evil mite has cross resistance to this medicine and dicofol, when use, will note.
But in the real process of agricultural production, the problem that control evil mite the most easily produces is the drug-fast generation of evil mite.Different cultivars composition carries out composite, is to prevent and treat the very common method of resistance evil mite.Heterogeneity is carried out composite, according to practical application effect, judge certain composite be synergy, add and or antagonism.In most cases, the composite effect of agricultural chemicals is all additive effect, really have a synergistic effect composite seldom, especially synergistic effect very obviously, co-toxicity coefficient very high composite just still less.Through inventor's research, find phonetic mite amine and Bifenazate, Hexythiazox, spiral shell mite ester, fenpyroximate or fenisobromolate can produce good synergistic effect after composite, and not yet open about phonetic mite amine and the composite relevant report of Bifenazate, Hexythiazox, spiral shell mite ester, fenpyroximate or fenisobromolate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of have synergistic function, use cost is low, preventive effect the is good miticide composition containing phonetic mite amine.
The miticide composition containing phonetic mite amine that the present invention proposes contains active components A and active component B, active components A and active component B weight ratio are 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1, described active components A is selected from phonetic mite amine, active component B is selected from the one in Bifenazate, Hexythiazox, spiral shell mite ester, fenpyroximate or fenisobromolate, and active components A and the preferred weight ratio of active component B are 1 ︰ 60 ~ 40 ︰ 1; More preferably the weight ratio of phonetic mite amine and Bifenazate is 1 ︰ 20 ~ 20 ︰ 1, the weight ratio of phonetic mite amine and Hexythiazox is 1 ︰ 20 ~ 20 ︰ 1, the weight ratio of phonetic mite amine and spiral shell mite ester is 1 ︰ 20 ~ 20 ︰ 1, the weight ratio of phonetic mite amine and fenpyroximate is 1 ︰ 15 ~ 25 ︰ 1, and the weight ratio of phonetic mite amine and fenisobromolate is 1 ︰ 25 ~ 15 ︰ 1; More preferably the weight ratio of phonetic mite amine and Bifenazate is 1 ︰ 9 ~ 9 ︰ 1, the weight ratio of phonetic mite amine and Hexythiazox is 1 ︰ 9 ~ 9 ︰ 1, the weight ratio of phonetic mite amine and spiral shell mite ester is 1 ︰ 9 ~ 9 ︰ 1, the weight ratio of phonetic mite amine and fenpyroximate is 1 ︰ 4 ~ 14 ︰ 1, and the weight ratio of phonetic mite amine and fenisobromolate is 1 ︰ 14 ~ 4 ︰ 1.
The miticide composition containing phonetic mite amine that the present invention proposes is for preventing and treating the purposes of evil mite on crops, and described crops comprise cereal crops, legume crop, fiber crop, sugar [yielding, melon crop, fruits crop, dry fruit crop, hobby crop, root crop, oil crop, flowers crop, medicinal crop, raw material crop, green manure pasture crop; Described harmful mite comprises Panonychus citri, yellow spider, two spotted spider mite, tetranychus viennensis, rust mite, beginning tetranychid, goitre mite, yellow tea mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus urticae, refreshing Ze Shi tetranychid.
The weight ratio of active components A, active component B is 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1.Conventionally in composition, the weight percentage of active component is gross weight 0.5%~90%, is preferably 5%~80%.According to different preparation types, active component content scope is different.Conventionally, liquid preparation contains 1%~70% active substance by weight, is preferably 5%~50%; Solid pharmaceutical preparation contains 5%~80% active substance by weight, is preferably 10%~80%.
In miticide composition of the present invention, at least contain a kind of surfactant, the dispersion of active component in water while being beneficial to use.Surface-active contents is 5%~30% of total formulation weight amount, and surplus is solid or liquid diluent.
The selected surfactant of miticide composition of the present invention is known in those skilled in the art: can be selected from one or more in dispersant, wetting agent, binding agent or defoamer.According to different dosage form, in preparation, can also contain disintegrant known in those skilled in the art, antifreeze etc.
Miticide composition of the present invention can be by user before use through dilution or directly use.Its preparation can be prepared by common processing method known in those skilled in the art, after mixing with liquid flux or solid carrier by active substance, then add surfactant as one or more in dispersant, stabilizing agent, wetting agent, binding agent, defoamer etc.
Miticide composition of the present invention, can be processed on demand acceptable formulation on any agricultural chemicals, wherein more preferably formulation is wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, microcapsule suspending agent or microcapsule suspension-suspending agent, can also make soluble liquid, soluble powder.
When making wetting powder, composition comprises following constituent content: active components A 1% ~ 60%, active component B1% ~ 80%, dispersant 2% ~ 10%, wetting agent 2% ~ 10%, filler surplus.
When making water dispersible granules, composition comprises following constituent content: active components A 1% ~ 60%, active component B1% ~ 80%, dispersant 3% ~ 12%, wetting agent 1% ~ 8%, disintegrant 1% ~ 10%, binding agent 0 ~ 8%, filler surplus.
When making suspending agent, composition comprises following constituent content: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B0.5% ~ 50%, dispersant 2% ~ 10%, wetting agent 2% ~ 10%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, thickener 0 ~ 2%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, deionized water add to 100%.
When making aqueous emulsion, composition comprises following constituent content: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B0.5% ~ 50%, solvent 1% ~ 30%, emulsifier 1% ~ 15%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, thickener 0 ~ 2%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, deionized water are supplied surplus.
When making microemulsion, composition comprises following constituent content: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B0.5% ~ 50%, solvent 1% ~ 30%, emulsifier 3% ~ 25%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, deionized water are supplied surplus.
When making microcapsule suspending agent, composition comprises following constituent content: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B0.5% ~ 50%, macromolecule cyst material 2% ~ 10%, dispersant 1% ~ 10%, organic solvent 1% ~ 10%, emulsifier 1% ~ 7%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, pH adjusting agent 0.01% ~ 5%, deionized water add to 100%.
Wetting powder the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Water dispersible granules the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Aqueous emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Microemulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Microcapsule suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) phonetic mite amine and Bifenazate, Hexythiazox, spiral shell mite ester, fenpyroximate or fenisobromolate composite after, there is obvious synergy and lasting effect; (2) the harmful mite on cereal crops, legume crop, fiber crop, sugar [yielding, melon crop, fruits crop, dry fruit crop, hobby crop, root crop, oil crop, flowers crop, medicinal crop, raw material crop, green manure pasture crop is all had to greater activity; (3) reduce agricultural chemicals dosage, reduced the residual quantity of agricultural chemicals on crop, alleviated environmental pollution; (4), to person poultry safety, Environmental compatibility is good; And preparation adhesion strength strengthens, resistance of rainwater washing against.
Body embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, to further instruction of the present invention, the percentage in embodiment is all weight percentage, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Application Example one
Embodiment 1~16 wetting powder
Phonetic mite amine, active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, filler are mixed in mixed cylinder, after airslide disintegrating mill is pulverized, mix again, can make wetting powder product of the present invention, specifically in table 1.
The each component of table 1 embodiment 1~16 and weight portion
Embodiment 1732 water dispersible granules
Phonetic mite amine, active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, filler etc. are obtained to the particle diameter needing through air-flow crushing together, then add other auxiliary agents such as binding agent (can add and can not add), obtain the materials of granulating.By item quantitatively send in fluidized bed granulation dryer through granulation and dry after, can make water dispersible granules product of the present invention, specifically in table 2.
The each component of table 2 embodiment 17~32 and weight portion
Embodiment 33~48 suspending agents
By dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, thickener (can add and can not add), antifreeze (can add and can not add), mix through high speed shear, add phonetic mite amine, active component B, ball milling 2 ~ 3 hours in ball mill, make diameter of particle all below 5 μ m, surplus is supplied by deionized water, can make suspending agent product of the present invention, specifically in table 3.
The each component of table 3 embodiment 33~48 and weight portion
Embodiment 49~59 aqueous emulsions
Phonetic mite amine, active component B, solvent, emulsifier are added together, make to be dissolved into even oil phase; Deionized water, antifreeze (can add and can not add), thickener (can add and can not add), defoamer are mixed, become homogeneous water.Under high-speed stirred, water is added to oil phase, surplus is supplied by deionized water; Can make aqueous emulsion product of the present invention, specifically in table 4.
The each component of table 4 embodiment 49~59 and weight portion
Bifenazate, Hexythiazox, spiral shell mite ester, fenpyroximate or fenisobromolate in table 1 ~ 4 are exchanged, can make novel formulation.
Embodiment 60~62 microemulsions
Phonetic mite amine, active component B, solvent, emulsifier, antifreeze (can add and can not add), defoamer are fully mixed into the oil phase of homogeneous transparent, under agitation slowly add deionized water, form WO emulsion, again through agitating heating, make it rapid phase inversion and become oil-in-water type, be chilled to room temperature and make it to reach balance, after filtration, surplus is supplied by deionized water; Can make microemulsion product of the present invention, specifically in table 5.
The each component of table 5 embodiment 60~62 and weight portion
Embodiment 63,64 microcapsule suspending agents
By phonetic mite amine, active component B, macromolecule cyst material, solvent, make to be dissolved into even oil phase, under shearing condition, oil phase is joined in the aqueous phase solution that contains emulsifier, pH adjusting agent, dispersant, surplus is supplied by deionized water, bi-material reacts at oil-water interfaces, forms macromolecule cyst wall, makes the finely disseminated microcapsule suspending agent product of the present composition.Specifically in table 6.
Table 6 embodiment 63,64 each component and weight portions
The embodiment of the present invention is the method that adopts Toxicity Determination and field trial to combine.First pass through Toxicity Determination, co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) after clear and definite two kinds of medicaments are composite by a certain percentage, CTC < 80 is antagonism, 80≤CTC≤120 are summation action, CTC > 120 is synergistic effect, on this basis, then carry out field trial.
Test method: respectively the mother liquor of each mixed agent is diluted to five series concentration when test, is placed in respectively beaker for subsequent use.Adopt and first soak the method that connects mite after leaf, after the blade of the same size that does not contact any medicament is soaked to 5s in the liquid configuring, take out, naturally dry, put into and support mite box, then connect for the young mite of examination, under 25 ℃ of conditions, raise, every processing repeats for 3 times, every to repeat examination mite number used be 50, establishes blank simultaneously, checks dead mite number in 72h, calculate lethality and corrected mortality, try to achieve virulence regression equation and calculate LC 50value.If contrast lethality is greater than 10%, be considered as invalid test.Computing formula is as follows:
Evil mite corrected mortality is converted into probit value (y), and concentration for the treatment of (μ g/ml) converts logarithm value to (x), draws virulence regression equation with method of least squares, and calculates thus the value of every kind of medicament, calculates co-toxicity coefficient CTC according to the abundant equation of Sun Yun.Computing formula following (take phonetic mite amine as standard medicament, its toxicity index is 100):
TI × the P of theoretical toxicity index (TTI)=phonetic mite amine of M phonetic mite aminetI × P of+effective active composition B effective active compositionb
In formula: the mixture that M is different proportionings
P effective active compositionb is effective active composition B shared ratio in composition
P phonetic mite aminefor phonetic mite amine shared ratio in composition
B is selected from the one in Bifenazate, Hexythiazox, spiral shell mite ester, fenpyroximate or fenisobromolate.
Application Example two:
For trying evil mite: apple tree two spotted spider mite
Test medicine provides by Shanxi Thompson Biological Technology Co., Ltd..
Experimental scheme: effective lethal concentration scope of determining phonetic mite amine and the former medicine of Bifenazate and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
Toxicity test result
The composite toxicity test analysis of results table to apple tree two spotted spider mite of the phonetic mite amine of table 7 and Bifenazate
Reagent agent Proportioning LC 50(ug/mL) Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
Phonetic mite amine - 1.40 -
Bifenazate - 3.75 -
Phonetic Man An ︰ Bifenazate 60∶1 0.75 189.77
Phonetic Man An ︰ Bifenazate 40∶1 0.75 191.32
Phonetic Man An ︰ Bifenazate 30∶1 0.75 192.86
Phonetic Man An ︰ Bifenazate 20∶1 0.68 216.14
Phonetic Man An ︰ Bifenazate 9∶1 0.66 235.59
Phonetic Man An ︰ Bifenazate 5∶1 0.68 246.87
Phonetic Man An ︰ Bifenazate 1∶2 1.56 267.24
Phonetic Man An ︰ Bifenazate 1∶5 3.42 241.11
Phonetic Man An ︰ Bifenazate 1∶9 5.98 226.50
Phonetic Man An ︰ Bifenazate 1∶20 12.65 216.26
Phonetic Man An ︰ Bifenazate 1∶30 19.87 196.42
Phonetic Man An ︰ Bifenazate 1∶40 25.65 194.71
Phonetic Man An ︰ Bifenazate 1∶60 38.01 183.56
Phonetic Man An ︰ Bifenazate 1∶80 50.11 174.26
As shown in Table 7, phonetic mite amine and Bifenazate to apple tree two spotted spider mite proportioning when 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1, co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120, illustrate that both all show synergistic effect at mixture in 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1 scopes, when the proportioning of phonetic mite amine and Bifenazate is during at 1 ︰ 20 ~ 20 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more obviously outstanding, and co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 215.Wherein co-toxicity coefficient maximum in the time that phonetic mite amine and Bifenazate weight ratio are 1:2, synergistic effect is the most obvious.Test while finding that phonetic mite amine and Bifenazate proportioning are 20:1,15:1,10:1,8:1,6:1,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:8,1:10,1:12,1:14,1:15,1:20 the control of the Panonychus citri in various crop, yellow spider, two spotted spider mite, tetranychus viennensis, rust mite, beginning tetranychid, goitre mite, yellow tea mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus urticae, refreshing Ze Shi tetranychid is had to obvious synergistic effect through applicant, co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120.
Application Example three
For trying evil mite: citrus red mite
Test medicine provides by Shanxi Thompson Biological Technology Co., Ltd..
Experimental scheme: effective lethal concentration scope of determining phonetic mite amine and the former medicine of Hexythiazox and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
The composite toxicity test analysis of results table to citrus red mite of the phonetic mite amine of table 8 and Hexythiazox
Reagent agent Proportioning LC 50(ug/mL) Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
Phonetic mite amine - 1.45 -
Hexythiazox - 0.7 -
Phonetic Man An ︰ Hexythiazox 60∶1 0.79 186.54
Phonetic Man An ︰ Hexythiazox 40∶1 0.78 190.45
Phonetic Man An ︰ Hexythiazox 20∶1 0.7 217.27
Phonetic Man An ︰ Hexythiazox 9∶1 0.73 220.19
Phonetic Man An ︰ Hexythiazox 5∶1 0.77 225.04
Phonetic Man An ︰ Hexythiazox 2∶1 0.85 253.26
Phonetic Man An ︰ Hexythiazox 1∶1 1.71 244.27
Phonetic Man An ︰ Hexythiazox 1∶5 3.42 230.51
Phonetic Man An ︰ Hexythiazox 1∶9 5.52 221.40
Phonetic Man An ︰ Hexythiazox 1∶20 10.01 215.09
Phonetic Man An ︰ Hexythiazox 1∶40 16.54 196.56
Phonetic Man An ︰ Hexythiazox 1∶60 21.01 187.70
Phonetic Man An ︰ Hexythiazox 1∶80 25.55 173.00
As shown in Table 8, phonetic mite amine and Hexythiazox to citrus red mite proportioning when 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1, co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120, illustrate that both all show synergistic effect at mixture in 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1 scopes, when the proportioning of phonetic mite amine and Hexythiazox is during at 1 ︰ 20 ~ 20 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more obviously outstanding, and co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 215.Wherein co-toxicity coefficient maximum in the time that phonetic mite amine and Hexythiazox weight ratio are 2:1, synergistic effect is the most obvious.Test while finding that phonetic mite amine and Hexythiazox proportioning are 20:1,15:1,10:1,8:1,6:1,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:8,1:10,1:12,1:14,1:15,1:20 the control of the Panonychus citri in various crop, yellow spider, two spotted spider mite, tetranychus viennensis, rust mite, beginning tetranychid, goitre mite, yellow tea mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus urticae, refreshing Ze Shi tetranychid is had to obvious synergistic effect through applicant, co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120.
Application Example four
For trying evil mite: citrus red mite
Test medicine provides by Shanxi Thompson Biological Technology Co., Ltd..
Experimental scheme: effective lethal concentration scope of determining phonetic mite amine and the former medicine of spiral shell mite ester and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
The composite toxicity test analysis of results table to citrus red mite of the phonetic mite amine of table 9 and spiral shell mite ester
Reagent agent Proportioning LC 50(ug/mL) Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
Phonetic mite amine - 1.50 -
Spiral shell mite ester - 1.28 -
Phonetic Man An ︰ spiral shell mite ester 60∶1 0.82 185.94
Phonetic Man An ︰ spiral shell mite ester 40∶1 0.78 197.06
Phonetic Man An ︰ spiral shell mite ester 20∶1 0.72 218.62
Phonetic Man An ︰ spiral shell mite ester 9∶1 0.73 228.01
Phonetic Man An ︰ spiral shell mite ester 5∶1 0.77 233.22
Phonetic Man An ︰ spiral shell mite ester 1∶1 1.15 257.85
Phonetic Man An ︰ spiral shell mite ester 1∶5 3.55 239.49
Phonetic Man An ︰ spiral shell mite ester 1∶9 6.02 225.40
Phonetic Man An ︰ spiral shell mite ester 1∶20 11.85 215.35
Phonetic Man An ︰ spiral shell mite ester 1∶40 21.55 194.30
Phonetic Man An ︰ spiral shell mite ester 1∶60 27.88 192.70
Phonetic Man An ︰ spiral shell mite ester 1∶80 33.01 189.97
As shown in Table 9, phonetic mite amine and spiral shell mite ester to citrus red mite proportioning when 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1, co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120, illustrate that both all show synergistic effect at mixture in 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1 scopes, when the proportioning of phonetic mite amine and spiral shell mite ester is during at 1 ︰ 20 ~ 20 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more obviously outstanding, and co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 215, wherein co-toxicity coefficient maximum in the time that phonetic mite amine and spiral shell mite ester weight ratio are 1:1, synergistic effect is the most obvious.Test while finding that phonetic mite amine and spiral shell mite ester proportioning are 20:1,15:1,10:1,8:1,6:1,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:8,1:10,1:12,1:14,1:15,1:20 the control of the Panonychus citri in various crop, yellow spider, two spotted spider mite, tetranychus viennensis, rust mite, beginning tetranychid, goitre mite, yellow tea mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus urticae, refreshing Ze Shi tetranychid is had to obvious synergistic effect through applicant, co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120.
Application Example five
For trying evil mite: apple tree two spotted spider mite
Test medicine provides by Shanxi Thompson Biological Technology Co., Ltd..
Experimental scheme: effective lethal concentration scope of determining phonetic mite amine and the former medicine of fenpyroximate and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
The composite toxicity test analysis of results table to apple tree two spotted spider mite of the phonetic mite amine of table 10 and fenpyroximate
Reagent agent Proportioning LC 50(ug/mL) Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
Phonetic mite amine - 1.55 -
Fenpyroximate - 0.56 -
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenpyroximate 60∶1 0.79 199.38
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenpyroximate 40∶1 0.79 200.97
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenpyroximate 25∶1 0.74 217.60
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenpyroximate 14∶1 0.72 230.20
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenpyroximate 10∶1 0.73 232.92
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenpyroximate 5∶1 0.77 240.23
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenpyroximate 3∶1 0.81 252.81
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenpyroximate 1∶1 1.22 247.25
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenpyroximate 1∶4 3.01 231.81
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenpyroximate 1∶15 7.88 222.39
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenpyroximate 1∶20 10.01 209.31
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenpyroximate 1∶40 16.54 182.34
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenpyroximate 1∶60 19.56 181.67
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenpyroximate 1∶80 21.56 181.17
As shown in Table 10, phonetic mite amine and fenpyroximate to apple tree two spotted spider mite proportioning when 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1, co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120, illustrate that both all show synergistic effect at mixture in 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1 scopes, when the proportioning of phonetic mite amine and fenpyroximate is during at 1 ︰ 15 ~ 25 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more obviously outstanding, and co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 215.Wherein co-toxicity coefficient maximum in the time that phonetic mite amine and fenpyroximate weight ratio are 3:1, synergistic effect is the most obvious.Test while finding that phonetic mite amine and fenpyroximate proportioning are 25:1,20:1,15:1,10:1,8:1,6:1,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:8,1:10,1:12,1:14,1:15 the control of the Panonychus citri in various crop, yellow spider, two spotted spider mite, tetranychus viennensis, rust mite, beginning tetranychid, goitre mite, yellow tea mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus urticae, refreshing Ze Shi tetranychid is had to obvious synergistic effect through applicant, co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120.
Application Example six
For trying evil mite: mandarin tree two spotted spider mite
Test medicine provides by Shanxi Thompson Biological Technology Co., Ltd..
Experimental scheme: effective lethal concentration scope of determining phonetic mite amine and the former medicine of fenisobromolate and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
The composite toxicity test analysis of results table to mandarin tree two spotted spider mite of the phonetic mite amine of table 11 and fenisobromolate
Reagent agent Proportioning LC 50(ug/mL) Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
Phonetic mite amine - 1.49 -
Fenisobromolate - 8.2 -
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenisobromolate 60∶1 0.88 178.99
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenisobromolate 40∶1 0.86 184.61
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenisobromolate 20∶1 0.8 203.16
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenisobromolate 15∶1 0.76 217.14
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenisobromolate 4∶1 0.87 221.17
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenisobromolate 1∶1 1.25 241.32
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenisobromolate 1∶5 3.22 253.71
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenisobromolate 1∶6 3.54 262.85
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenisobromolate 1∶10 5.65 236.35
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenisobromolate 1∶14 7.32 228.92
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenisobromolate 1∶25 11.01 216.33
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenisobromolate 1∶40 15.3 197.12
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenisobromolate 1∶60 18.56 191.46
Phonetic Man An ︰ fenisobromolate 1∶80 21.02 185.82
As shown in Table 11, phonetic mite amine and fenisobromolate to mandarin tree two spotted spider mite proportioning when 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1, co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120, illustrate that both all show synergistic effect at mixture in 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1 scopes, when the proportioning of phonetic mite amine and fenisobromolate is during at 1 ︰ 25 ~ 15 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more obviously outstanding, and co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 215, wherein co-toxicity coefficient maximum in the time that phonetic mite amine and fenisobromolate weight ratio are 1:6, synergistic effect is the most obvious.Through applicant test while finding that phonetic mite amine and fenisobromolate proportioning are 15:1,10:1,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:7,1:8,1:9,1:10,1:12,1:14,1:15,1:20,1:25 to the two spotted spider mite in various crop, yellow spider, rust mite, Panonychus citri, goitre mite, tetranychus viennensis, yellow tea mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus urticae, beginning tetranychid, refreshing Ze Shi tetranychid control have obvious synergistic effect, co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120.
Effect experiment part: test medicine is researched and developed, provided by Shanxi Thompson Biological Technology Co., Ltd., contrast medicament 15% phonetic mite amine soluble concentrate (autogamy), 43% Bifenazate suspending agent (commercial), 5% Hexythiazox missible oil (commercial), 240g/l spiral shell mite ester suspension emulsion (commercial), 5% Enpyfoximate dispersant (commercial), 500 grams per liter fenisobromolate missible oil (commercial).
The phonetic mite amine of Application Example seven and active component B and the composite control mandarin tree two spotted spider mite test of pesticide effectiveness thereof, this test arrangement is in Hanzhong City suburb, Shaanxi Province, investigation mandarin tree two spotted spider mite damage index of spider mites before medicine, in the dispenser of mite evil initial stage of origination, within after dispenser 3 days, 15 days, 30 days, investigate damage index of spider mites and calculate preventive effect.Result of the test is as follows:
The phonetic mite amine of table 12 and active component B and the composite control mandarin tree two spotted spider mite test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 12, after phonetic mite amine and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat mandarin tree two spotted spider mite, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
The phonetic mite amine of Application Example eight and active component B and the composite control apple tree two spotted spider mite test of pesticide effectiveness thereof, this test arrangement is in Weinan City Dali County, Shaanxi Province, investigation apple tree two spotted spider mite damage index of spider mites before medicine, in the dispenser of mite evil initial stage of origination, within after dispenser 3 days, 15 days, 30 days, investigate damage index of spider mites and calculate preventive effect.Result of the test is as follows:
The phonetic mite amine of table 13 and active component B and the composite control apple tree two spotted spider mite test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 13, energy effectively preventing and treating apple-tree two spotted spider mite after phonetic mite amine and active component B are composite, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
The phonetic mite amine of Application Example nine and active component B and the composite control peach two spotted spider mite test of pesticide effectiveness thereof, this test arrangement is in Weinan City Dali County, Shaanxi Province, investigation peach two spotted spider mite damage index of spider mites before medicine, in the dispenser of mite evil initial stage of origination, within after dispenser 3 days, 15 days, 30 days, investigate damage index of spider mites and calculate preventive effect.Result of the test is as follows:
The phonetic mite amine of table 14 and active component B and the composite control peach two spotted spider mite test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 14, after phonetic mite amine and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat peach two spotted spider mite, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
The phonetic mite amine of Application Example ten and active component B and the composite control mandarin tree blister mite test of pesticide effectiveness thereof, this test arrangement is at Shaanxi Province's Hanzhong City, investigation mandarin tree blister mite damage index of spider mites before medicine, in the dispenser of mite evil initial stage of origination, within after dispenser 3 days, 15 days, 30 days, investigate damage index of spider mites and calculate preventive effect.Result of the test is as follows:
The phonetic mite amine of table 15 and active component B and the composite control mandarin tree blister mite test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 15, after phonetic mite amine and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat mandarin tree blister mite, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
The phonetic mite amine of Application Example 11 and active component B and the composite control cotton red spider test of pesticide effectiveness thereof, this test arrangement is in Weinan City Pucheng County, Shaanxi Province, investigation cotton red spider damage index of spider mites before medicine, in the dispenser of mite evil initial stage of origination, within after dispenser 3 days, 15 days, 30 days, investigate damage index of spider mites and calculate preventive effect.Result of the test is as follows:
The phonetic mite amine of table 16 and active component B and the composite control cotton red spider test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 16, after phonetic mite amine and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat cotton red spider, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
The phonetic mite amine of Application Example 12 and active component B and the composite control wheat red spider test of pesticide effectiveness thereof, this test arrangement is at Shaanxi Province's Hanzhong City, investigation wheat red spider damage index of spider mites before medicine, in the dispenser of mite evil initial stage of origination, investigates damage index of spider mites and calculates preventive effect for after dispenser 3 days, 15 days, 30 days.Result of the test is as follows:
The phonetic mite amine of table 17 and active component B and the composite control wheat red spider test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 17, after phonetic mite amine and active component B are composite, can effectively prevent and treat wheat red spider, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
After draw through different local throughout the country tests, phonetic mite amine and Bifenazate, Hexythiazox, spiral shell mite ester, fenpyroximate or fenisobromolate composite rear to the preventive effect of the common harmful mites such as the Panonychus citri in various crop, yellow spider, two spotted spider mite, tetranychus viennensis, rust mite, beginning tetranychid, goitre mite, yellow tea mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus urticae or refreshing Ze Shi tetranychid all more than 95%, be better than single dose preventive effect, synergistic effect is obvious.

Claims (6)

1. the miticide composition containing phonetic mite amine, active ingredient is active components A and active component B, it is characterized in that: active components A and active component B weight ratio are 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1, described active components A is selected from phonetic mite amine, and active component B is selected from the one in Bifenazate, Hexythiazox, spiral shell mite ester, fenpyroximate or fenisobromolate.
2. the miticide composition containing phonetic mite amine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of active components A and active component B is 1 ︰ 60 ~ 40 ︰ 1.
3. the miticide composition containing phonetic mite amine according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
The weight ratio of phonetic mite amine and Bifenazate is 1 ︰ 20 ~ 20 ︰ 1;
The weight ratio of phonetic mite amine and Hexythiazox is 1 ︰ 20 ~ 20 ︰ 1;
The weight ratio of phonetic mite amine and spiral shell mite ester is 1 ︰ 20 ~ 20 ︰ 1;
The weight ratio of phonetic mite amine and fenpyroximate is 1 ︰ 15 ~ 25 ︰ 1;
The weight ratio of phonetic mite amine and fenisobromolate is 1 ︰ 25 ~ 15 ︰ 1.
4. according to the miticide composition containing phonetic mite amine described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: composition is made wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion or microcapsule suspending agent.
5. the miticide composition containing phonetic mite amine according to claim 4 is for preventing and treating the purposes of evil mite on crops.
6. purposes according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described harmful mite comprises Panonychus citri, yellow spider, two spotted spider mite, tetranychus viennensis, rust mite, beginning tetranychid, goitre mite, yellow tea mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus urticae or refreshing Ze Shi tetranychid.
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