CN103907480A

CN103907480A - Modernized mushroom production method

Info

Publication number: CN103907480A
Application number: CN201410151286.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑伏成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-04-16
Filing date: 2014-04-16
Publication date: 2014-07-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a modernized mushroom production method. The modernized mushroom production method is characterized in that products produced by bases include fresh mushrooms, canned mushrooms, mushroom matrixes containing strains and organic fertilizers from fruited residues; fields of the bases are divided into first zones, second zones, third zones and fourth zones, the first zones mainly comprise storage meadows, manure storage pits and grass soaking pits, the second zones mainly comprise primary and secondary fermentation tunnels, briquetting workshops and equipment libraries; the third zones mainly comprise air-conditioned mushroom houses, refrigerating chambers, soil-covered chambers, power distribution rooms and boiler rooms, and the fourth zones mainly comprise mushroom product processing factories, strain factories, office buildings and living quarters; the production technical scheme of the bases includes mushroom strain production, mushroom matrix production and mushroom plantation production. The modernized mushroom production method has the advantages that obvious energy conservation and environmental protection effects can be realized owing to tunnel fermentation, and the efficiency is high; a tunnel fermentation technology is implemented for composts for agaricus bisporus, accordingly, the produced composts are high in selectivity and are disease-resistant, and the yield can be increased; organic matters from the fruited residues become the excellent organic fertilizers, so that production in a positive ecological cycle can be implemented.

Description

A kind of modernization Mushroom production method

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural production, relate in particular to a kind of modernization Mushroom production method.

Background technology

Agaricus bisporus industry is a new industry emerging, and has become one of plant husbandry in China's agricultural, aquaculture, agaricus bisporus industry three industries, becomes gradually the pillar industry of some regional development agricultural economys.

The major defect that existing agaricus bisporus industry exists is: adopt traditional steam after fermentation mode, coal consumption is many, contaminated air, kind mushroom environment is dirty, unrest, poor, prepares composts or fertilisers of cultivating labour intensity large, of poor benefits, and single rate is low, production efficiency, the defective material after fruiting can not make full use of.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of modernization Mushroom production method, be intended to solve existing agaricus bisporus industry contaminated air environment, plant that mushroom environment is poor, single rate and production efficiency is low, defective material after fruiting can not make full use of problem.

The present invention be achieved in that a kind of production product of modernization Mushroom production method be marketing fresh mushroom, can mushroom, containing four kinds of the defective material fertilizers after mushroom base-material, the fruiting of bacterial classification;

The place of modernization Mushroom production method is divided into storing grassland, manure storage pond, soaks careless pond is the firstth main district, taking once, between secondary fermentation tunnel, briquetting vehicle, equipment library is as main Second Region, taking air-conditioning mushroom room, refrigerated room, earthing storehouse, power distribution room, boiler room be main 3rd district, taking mushroom products processing factory, strain plant, office building, living area as main 4th district;

The production technology scheme of modernization Mushroom production method comprises mushroom production, mushroom aggregate production, mushroom plant development, and the technological process that mushroom is produced comprises: medium treatment, autoclaving, inoculation, cultivation, cultivated species; The technological process of mushroom aggregate production comprises: one time fermentation, secondary fermentation and three fermentations; The technological process of mushroom plant development comprises inoculation, a bacterium, earthing, short mushroom, adopts mushroom, sterilization;

The environmental protection of modernization Mushroom production method and improvement method comprise solid waste control measures, waste gas pollution control and treatment measure, waste water treatment measure, noise abatement measure.

Further, the technological process of described mushroom plant development comprises:

Step 1, inoculation, mushroom bed secondary fermentation material 100kg/m ²left and right, 26～27 DEG C of material temperatures, 1 liter/m of inoculation kernel culture ²4/5 bacterial classification is uniformly distributed on mushroom bed, after mixing with base-material, shakeout compacting, then 1/5 remaining bacterial classification is interspersed among to surface, after inoculation end-of-job, cover mushroom bed surface with plastic sheeting for farm use and prevent base-material dehydration, suitably prick hole, not only moisturizing but also ventilative, mushroom indoor air relative humidity remains on more than 90%;

Step 2, a bacterium, temperature remains on 22～24 DEG C, must ventilate hardly, and gas concentration lwevel is 0.6～1.2%, and mushroom mycelium was sent out the full bed of material between 12～16 days;

Step 3, earthing, the cover soil material of employing is turfy soil.

Step 4, short mushroom, send out bacterium to mycelia and appear at before earthing surface, not ventilation, if mycelia reaches 40～50% of earthing surface, fully spray water, within second day, carry out mycelium stimulation, the earthing of hardening is smashed, form again granular structure, maintain 25～26 DEG C one day, mushroom bed tempertaure is reduced to 16 DEG C, ventilate simultaneously, gas concentration lwevel is reduced to below 0.2%, utilizes low temperature treatment and ventilate to promote fruiting, the circulated air in mushroom producing room need to regulate humidity in advance.

Step 5, adopt mushroom, mushroom body grows to beans when large, according to generating capacity, room temperature is adjusted to 14～18 DEG C, after general earthing 18th～21 days, start to adopt mushroom, need to supplement a large amount of moisture picking time, but the thin shower nozzle of water spray, can not allow water be hardened in earthing surface, make reposefully circular-arc water spray

While adopting mushroom, directly do not pull out mushroom body, pinch lightly cap and screw, a damp mushroom body becomes burst raw; should adopt and stay greatly littlely, note the young mushroom of protection, remove mushroom root after adopting mushroom; leveling earthing, neat for fruiting, adopt 0.5 DEG C of mushroom temperature rise afterwards and urge mushroom; it is light that water spray is wanted; but do not cross wetly, form after syringe needle mushroom, will stop water spray; grow to large beans large, then increase injection flow rate.

Step 6, sterilization, gathering after three damp mushrooms in air-conditioning mushroom room, passes into vapours, at least more than 4 hours, to utterly destroy miscellaneous bacteria or insect, carry out after wet sterilization 73 DEG C of sterilizations, door is opened completely, lay net drum and discharging dual-purpose machine, base-material is pulled out, be discharged on truck with conveyer belt, after the end of job, water rinses the mushroom room of sterilization, and screen cloth wash clean, then carries out disinfection with pentachlorophenol and formalin.

Further, environmental protection and the improvement method of described modernization Mushroom production method specifically comprise:

Solid waste control measures: air-conditioning mushroom room is after a production cycle finishes, on mushroom bed, can remain the defective material after fruiting, removing before these defective materials, utilize boiler supplying steam, make to be warming up to 70 DEG C in mushroom room and keep 12 hours, thoroughly kill mushroom mycelium and other microorganisms or insect in defective material.

Waste gas pollution control and treatment measure: in the time of fermentation process stalk and animal dung, can produce certain stink, governance approach is to reduce the time of chicken manure in plant area's storage, and plantation greenbelt, is reduced to acceptable degree by chicken manure stink.

Waste water treatment measure: lay water return pipeline system, reclaim all factory effluents and rainwater, be used further to soak forage, septic tank is set sanitary wastewater is filtered and fermentation process, then for the preparation of mushroom base-material.

Noise abatement measure: use production equipment in the environment of sealing.

Further, the major product of described modernization Mushroom production method is agaricus bisporus, and mainly producing raw material is wheat straw, straw, cotton seed hulls and cotton stalk, animal dung.

Further, the fermentation of the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of described modernization Mushroom production method adopts tunnel fermentation.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:

1, build once, 50, secondary fermentation tunnel, produce high-quality mushroom compost 120,000 t per year, growing availability agaricus bisporus 1,200,000 m ², adopt tunnel fermentation in mushroom room (mushroom canopy), to carry out hot and humid pasteurize, energy-saving and cost-reducing, save coal 3600t than traditional steam fermentation, reduce the discharge of a large amount of CO2 and S simultaneously, energy conservation and environmental protection benefit is remarkable.

2, improve per unit area yield, material culture of agaricus bisporus adopts tunnel fermentation technique, and through the high-quality composts or fertilisers of cultivating of tunnel fermentation output, selectivity is strong, disease resistance, and for high yield double-sporophyte mushroom has been established material base, common mushroom canopy per unit area yield is by 7～8kg/m ²bring up to 15kg/m ²; Air-conditioning mushroom room per unit area yield 25kg/m ².

3, raise the efficiency, adopt tunnel fermentation technique, agaricus bisporus can be produced to You Yi district system and be improved to two district's system or three-field systems, air-conditioning mushroom room annually cultivating 6 times, enhances productivity greatly.

4, environmental benefit; agaricus bisporus is produced a large amount of stalks of trans-utilization, animal dung; the defective material content of organic matter after fruiting is up to 48%; nitrogenous 1.5%, be equivalent to the nitrogen content of cow dung, become high-quality fertilizer; be used for fertilizing the soil volume increase grain, really, dish; form optimum ecological circulation and produce, not only improved economic benefit, be more conducive to protection of the environment.

Embodiment

In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.

The present invention is described in further detail the present invention taking the modernization Mushroom production method construction project of Hutubi County Hai Xi modern agriculture Co., Ltd as embodiment:

Build 54 air-conditioning mushroom room (every mushroom bed 500m by Hutubi County Hai Xi modern agriculture Co., Ltd ²) carrying out batch production demonstration production, anniversary fruiting 6 is taken turns, every fresh mushroom 25kg/m of per unit area yield that takes turns ², produce 4000 tons, fresh mushroom per year, its efficiency is 10 times of the common mushroom canopy of current peasant household, makes the mushroom yield per unit area of peasant household improve approximately 50% (every square meter is brought up to 15kg by 7～8kg), 2000 peasant familys on average increase income 30,000 yuan.

2900 tons of marketing fresh mushrooms, the main sales region of marketing fresh mushroom is the states such as Cities in Xinjiang and the Central Asia, Russia, the domestic big city such as Beijing, Shanghai is sold in a small amount of air transport.

1000 tons of can mushrooms, all make canned pack by the processing factory of Project Unit, the states such as the export supply Central Asia, Russia.

Containing 120,000 tons of the mushroom base-materials of bacterial classification, the first stage is supplied with the air-conditioning mushroom room anniversary fruiting that Project Unit oneself is built, and supplies Hutubi County and surrounding area existing mushroom canopy seasonality fruiting simultaneously; Second stage drives in boundary has the mushroom agriculture of economic strength that common mushroom canopy is upgraded to air-conditioning mushroom room, and anniversary fruiting changes the current seasonal product mushroom phase very brief, and mushroom products is concentrated the humble difficult problem of listing mushroom valency.

7500 tons of mushroom defective material fertilizers, are sold to vegetables, flower planting company.

This project system material factory, air-conditioning mushroom factory all adopt home equipment, and inventory is listed as table 1.

This project of table 1 adopts equipment nomenclature

Sequence number	Device name	Model/specification	Quantity	Unit
					?	?	?	?	?
1	Bacterial classification production equipment	?	4	?
					1.1	Sterilization stirring and production control line	?	1	Cover
1.2	Refrigeration, purification and control appliance	1.5 ton	1	Cover
					1.3	100 grades of desinfection chamber corollary equipments	3*4 rice	1	Cover
1.4	Laboratory corollary equipment	?	1	Cover
					2	Base-material production equipment	?	51	?
2.1	Bake and bank up with earth room air-conditioning computer Monitor And Control Subsystem	Temperature control	7	Cover
					2.2	Wheat straw lift (crane)	1 ton	2	Platform
2.3	Hay grabbing machine	1 ton	4	Platform
					2.4	Hygrometric machine	?	1	Platform
2.5	Weighbridge	15T	2	Platform
					2.6	Pre-wet mixer	120 points/turn	3	Platform
2.7	Tricycle	?	5	Platform
					2.8	Platform ladder	Oneself is processed	3	Platform
2.9	Agitator tank	Stainless steel, 10 cubes	4	Individual
					2.10	Agitator 1	?	1	Platform
2.11	Agitator 2	?	2	Platform
					2.12	Loading machine (forklift)	2 tons	2	Platform
2.13	Loading machine (forklift)	3 tons	4	Platform
					2.14	Loading machine (forklift)	1.5 ton	1	Platform
2.15	Funnel	?	1	Platform
					2.16	Conveyer belt	15-20 rice	1	Cover
2.17	Charger	30 tons/hour	1	Platform
					2.18	Steam sterilization machine	?	7	Platform

3	Industrialized cultivation mushroom equipment	?	154	?
					3.1	Air-conditioning adjusting device	?	1	Platform
3.2	Computerized monitor system	?	1	Platform
					3.3	Galvanizing mushroom bedstead (containing installation fee)	4.7 tons/cover	54	Cover
3.4	Nylon wire	?	54	Cover
					3.5	Feeder	50 tons/hour	1	Platform
3.6	Feeder	?	1	Platform
					3.7	Adopt mushroom lifting platform	?	30	Platform
4	Computer and air-conditioning system	?	12	?
					4.1	Air-conditioning adjusting device	?	3	Cover
4.2	Computer operating system	?	3	Cover
					4.3	Computer software	?	3	Cover
4.4	Computerized monitor system	?	3	Cover
					5	Supplement production equipment	?	6	Platform
3.1	Transformer	500KW	1	Platform
					3.2	Boiler	?	1	Platform
3.3	Transport vehicle	?	4	Platform
					?	Add up to	?	227	Platform/cover

Step 1, inoculation, before inoculation, essential instrument, shoes, clothes, hand etc. must be sterilized, inoculation operation afterwards.Mushroom bed secondary fermentation material 100kg/m ²left and right, 26～27 DEG C of material temperatures, 1 liter/m of inoculation kernel culture ²4/5 bacterial classification is uniformly distributed on mushroom bed, after mixing with base-material, shakeout compacting, then 1/5 remaining bacterial classification is interspersed among to surface, after inoculation end-of-job, cover mushroom bed surface with plastic sheeting for farm use and prevent base-material dehydration, suitably prick hole, not only moisturizing but also ventilative, mushroom indoor air relative humidity remains on more than 90%:

If it is bad to send out bacterium, possible reason is:

1. secondary fermentation is bad, and base-material does not become thoroughly decomposed or too becomes thoroughly decomposed, remaining free ammonia.

2. base-material is crossed wet or water deficient, suitable water content ranges 63～68%.

3. pH value is not suitable for, and applicable scope is 6.8～7.4.

4. send out bacterium temperature discomfort, 20 DEG C of 26 DEG C of above or less thaies, send out bacterium speed and all can postpone.

5. competitive miscellaneous bacteria or insect are infected.

Step 3, earthing, the characteristic of agaricus bisporus mushroom is not fruiting of earthing not.The number of mycelia or strong and weak and the proportional relation of moushroom yield in overburden layer, if mycelia amount is few in overburden layer, mushroom yield can be not high.Here it is emphasizes to send out bacterium or " hanging mycelia " upper native time reason as far as possible fully after earthing.Relevant research shows, the former base formation stages of mushroom has constructed whole mushroom somatic cell, thereby the former base puberty only needs turgid cell, the mushroom somatic cell a large amount of carbohydrate of needs and the moisture in this stage, its performance is that young mushroom growth is very swift and violent, and almost spherical mushroom has just opened umbrella overnight.Mensuration shows, the dry matter content of parachute-opening mushroom is well below young mushroom, the cover soil material that mushroom factory adopts is turfy soil (being again peat soil), production practices prove, turfy soil has the characteristic that water-holding capacity is large, short texture is ventilated, not only meet mushroom and grow required large quantity of moisture, and soil layer do not harden, good air permeability.Do cover soil material with turfy soil, mycelial growth is healthy and strong strong, and mushroom body is grown fast, and mushroom matter good, float in vain fruiting reserve strength foot.Cover comparable common soil volume increase 30% left and right of covering of turfy soil.

Step 4, short mushroom, sending out bacterium to mycelia appears at before earthing surface, not ventilation, if mycelia reaches 40～50% of earthing surface, to fully spray water, within second day, carry out mycelium stimulation, the earthing of hardening is smashed, form again granular structure, maintain 25～26 DEG C one day, mushroom bed tempertaure is reduced to 16 DEG C, ventilate simultaneously, gas concentration lwevel is reduced to below 0.2%, utilize low temperature treatment and ventilate and promote fruiting, circulated air in mushroom producing room need to regulate humidity in advance, thereby batch production production facility not only possesses the function that temperature regulates and ventilates, can also regulate the humidity of circulated air simultaneously.

High temperature season is produced mushroom, must be aeration-cooling owing to sending out bacterium heat production mushroom room, and energy loss is larger.Material temperature exceedes 22 DEG C and does not just have new mushroom flower bud generation, and developmental mushroom flower bud also can atrophy death.If therefore there is no aircondition summer, Mushroom production is impossible.

Produce mushroom winter, lower the temperature not difficult, ventilating is in order to remove CO2, needs MIN ventilation just much of that, that is to say and wants much less than summer ventilation amount winter.

After the picking time of 3～5 days, after a couple of days, there is the fruiting repeatedly of rhythmicity.Generating period is 7～10 days, the seasonal cultivation of peasant household mushroom canopy 6～8 damp mushrooms of can gathering.Air-conditioning mushroom room need to improve turnover rate, generally adopts 3～4 damp mushrooms and finishes, and it is uneconomical that mushroom period management cost is adopted in prolongation.

Mushroom products quality standard is carried out the fresh agaricus bisporus sanitary standard of GB7097, GB12530 agaricus bisporus sampling method, the determination of moisture of GB1253 agaricus bisporus, the professional standards such as GB1253 agaricus bisporus ash determination are carried out the mushroom plantation code that the organic food universal standard and Project Unit are formulated simultaneously.

Solid waste control measures: air-conditioning mushroom room is after a production cycle finishes, on mushroom bed, can remain the defective material after fruiting, before these defective materials of removing, utilize boiler supplying steam, making to be warming up to 70 DEG C in mushroom room keeps 12 hours, thoroughly kill mushroom mycelium and other microorganisms or insect in defective material, prevent subsequent production and surrounding enviroment to impact.

Waste gas pollution control and treatment measure: in the time of fermentation process stalk and animal dung, can produce certain stink, governance approach is to reduce the time of chicken manure in plant area storage, and plantation greenbelt, is reduced to acceptable degree by chicken manure stink, on living environment around substantially without affecting.

Waste water treatment measure: factory effluent comes from raw material prewet water, workshop appliance and ground cleaning water etc.This Project design is focused on environmental protection and energy-conservation, lays water return pipeline system, reclaims all factory effluents and rainwater, is used further to soak forage better effects if.Plant area's sanitary wastewater is mainly derived from office and living area, septic tank is set sanitary wastewater is filtered and fermentation process, then for the preparation of mushroom base-material, reduces to greatest extent the impact on environment.

Noise abatement measure: the production equipments such as the forklift, blower fan, water pump that this project is used have slight noise, but mostly in the environment of sealing, use production equipment, to external world substantially without affecting.

This project location Hutubi County and surrounding area are farming regions, and stalk is abundant, and Project Unit is intended signing material recall agreement, the fully required raw-material supply of Guarantee item with periphery agricultural rich and influential family.

This project construction power used is mainly electric power, and life heating is mainly coal, and Hutubi County is no lack of this two kinds of energy, especially rich coal resources, and the fire coal that project boiler needs can meet completely.

This project introduction University Of Hebei has " construction and the application technology of novel agaricus bisporus base-material fermentation tunnel " of domestically leading level, changes the fermentation of steam fermenting power tunnel, produces high-quality mushroom compost 120,000 t per year, plantation agaricus bisporus 120,000 m ², adopt tunnel fermentation in mushroom room (mushroom canopy), to use steam to carry out hot and humid pasteurize, energy-saving and cost-reducing, save coal 3600t than traditional steam fermentation, reduce the discharge of a large amount of CO2 and S simultaneously, energy conservation and environmental protection benefit is remarkable.

This project air-conditioning mushroom factory produces 4000t agaricus bisporus per year, approximately remains defective material 7500t.The content of organic matter in defective material is up to 48%, nitrogenous 1.5%, is equivalent to the nitrogen content of cow dung, is sold to vegetables and fruits, flower planting company as high-quality fertilizer, recycles, and turns waste into wealth.

Construction of the present invention once, 50, secondary fermentation tunnel, produce high-quality mushroom compost 120,000 t per year, growing availability agaricus bisporus 1,200,000 m ², adopt tunnel fermentation in mushroom room (mushroom canopy), to carry out hot and humid pasteurize, energy-saving and cost-reducing, save coal 3600t than traditional steam fermentation, reduce the discharge of a large amount of CO2 and S simultaneously, energy conservation and environmental protection benefit is remarkable;

Material culture of agaricus bisporus adopts tunnel fermentation technique, and through the high-quality composts or fertilisers of cultivating of tunnel fermentation output, selectivity is strong, disease resistance, and for high yield double-sporophyte mushroom has been established material base, common mushroom canopy per unit area yield is by 7～8kg/m ²bring up to 15kg/m ²; Air-conditioning mushroom room per unit area yield 25kg/m ².

Adopt tunnel fermentation technique, agaricus bisporus can be produced to You Yi district system and be improved to two district's system or three-field systems, air-conditioning mushroom room annually cultivating 6 times, enhances productivity greatly.

Agaricus bisporus is produced a large amount of stalks of trans-utilization, animal dung; the defective material content of organic matter after fruiting is up to 48%; nitrogenous 1.5%; be equivalent to the nitrogen content of cow dung; become high-quality fertilizer, for the volume increase grain that fertilizes the soil, really, dish, form optimum ecological circulation and produce; not only improve economic benefit, be more conducive to protection of the environment.

Although above-mentioned, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendments that performing creative labour can make or distortion still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a modernization Mushroom production method, is characterized in that, the production product of described modernization Mushroom production method is marketing fresh mushroom, can mushroom, containing four kinds of the defective material fertilizers after mushroom base-material, the fruiting of bacterial classification;

2. modernization Mushroom production method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the technological process of described mushroom plant development comprises:

Step 3, earthing, the cover soil material of employing is turfy soil;

Step 4, short mushroom, send out bacterium to mycelia and appear at before earthing surface, not ventilation, if mycelia reaches 40～50% of earthing surface, fully spray water, within second day, carry out mycelium stimulation, the earthing of hardening is smashed, form again granular structure, maintain 25～26 DEG C one day, mushroom bed tempertaure is reduced to 16 DEG C, ventilate simultaneously, gas concentration lwevel is reduced to below 0.2%, utilizes low temperature treatment and ventilate to promote fruiting, the circulated air in mushroom producing room need to regulate humidity in advance;

While adopting mushroom, directly do not pull out mushroom body, pinch lightly cap and screw, a damp mushroom body becomes burst raw, should adopt and stay greatly littlely, note the young mushroom of protection, remove mushroom root after adopting mushroom, leveling earthing, neat for fruiting, adopt 0.5 DEG C of mushroom temperature rise afterwards and urge mushroom, it is light that water spray is wanted, but do not cross wetly, form after syringe needle mushroom, will stop water spray, grow to large beans large, then increase injection flow rate;

3. modernization Mushroom production method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, environmental protection and the improvement method of described modernization Mushroom production method specifically comprise:

Solid waste control measures: air-conditioning mushroom room is after a production cycle finishes, on mushroom bed, can remain the defective material after fruiting, removing before these defective materials, utilize boiler supplying steam, make to be warming up to 70 DEG C in mushroom room and keep 12 hours, thoroughly kill mushroom mycelium and other microorganisms or insect in defective material;

Waste gas pollution control and treatment measure: in the time of fermentation process stalk and animal dung, can produce certain stink, governance approach is to reduce the time of chicken manure in plant area's storage, and plantation greenbelt, is reduced to acceptable degree by chicken manure stink;

Waste water treatment measure: lay water return pipeline system, reclaim all factory effluents and rainwater, be used further to soak forage, septic tank is set sanitary wastewater is filtered and fermentation process, then for the preparation of mushroom base-material;

4. modernization Mushroom production method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the major product of described modernization Mushroom production method is agaricus bisporus, and mainly producing raw material is wheat straw, straw, cotton seed hulls and cotton stalk, animal dung.

5. modernization Mushroom production method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the fermentation of the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of described modernization Mushroom production method adopts tunnel fermentation.