Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Hand-driven charger that can generate electricity by artificial rotary power knob.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of Hand-driven charger, is mainly made up of mounting box 1, energy storage device, Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) and power output interface; Mounting box is made up of the end box 11 fastening mutually and top cover 12 again, and energy storage device and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) are placed in mounting box; Power output interface is placed on mounting box, and described mounting box outer wall is provided with power knob 13, and power knob is connected with energy storage device, and energy storage device is connected with Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) is connected with power output interface; End box inwall is provided with axle bed 14, and axle bed is provided with circular hole for fixing energy storage device; When artificial rotary power knob, kinetic energy is passed to energy storage device by power knob, and energy storage device has been stored after mechanical energy, then mechanical energy is passed to coupled Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) generating, and mechanical energy is converted into electric energy, then by electric energy supply power output interface.
Described energy storage device is mainly made up of toothed disc Hand-driven charger 2 Hand-driven chargers, clockwork spring Hand-driven charger 3 Hand-driven chargers, dish axle Hand-driven charger 4 Hand-driven chargers, ratchet Hand-driven charger 5 Hand-driven chargers, ratchet Hand-driven charger 51 Hand-driven chargers and pivot pin Hand-driven charger 6 Hand-driven chargers; The top of pivot pin is provided with pressing plate, and the pivot pin and the power knob that are positioned at pressing plate top form occluding relation, and the pivot pin main body of pressing plate below is hexagonal cylindricality, is cylindrical away from the end of pressing plate; On top cover, be provided with the fixing hole to lower recess, power knob is placed in fixing hole, and fixing hole diapire is provided with through hole, and power knob is by the top interlock of through hole and pivot pin; Toothed disc Hand-driven charger 2 Hand-driven charger centers are provided with circular hole, the center that dish axle Hand-driven charger 4 Hand-driven chargers insert clockwork spring, dish axle outer wall is provided with the bead to outer process, clockwork spring is provided with fixing hole by paracentral one end, bead is entered in the fixing hole on clockwork spring, both are fastened togather; Be provided with the hook of outside turnover at the other end of clockwork spring Hand-driven charger 3 Hand-driven chargers, clockwork spring hangs over by hook on link plate Hand-driven charger 21 Hand-driven chargers that are fixed on toothed disc Hand-driven charger 2 Hand-driven charger diapires or madial wall; Again toothed disc Hand-driven charger 2 Hand-driven chargers are pressed onto on axle bed Hand-driven charger 14 Hand-driven chargers; Axis along dish axle is provided with hexagonal through hole; Be provided with fixed leg Hand-driven charger 15 Hand-driven chargers to upper process at the end box inwall of toothed disc Hand-driven charger 2 Hand-driven charger surroundings, settle dividing plate Hand-driven charger 16 Hand-driven chargers on the top of fixed leg, ratchet Hand-driven charger 5 Hand-driven chargers are placed on dividing plate roof, ratchet Hand-driven charger 51 Hand-driven chargers are placed on the other dividing plate roof of ratchet, and both form interlock; The center of ratchet is provided with hexagonal through hole, corresponding, on dividing plate, be also provided with ratchet on the coaxial circular hole of hexagonal through hole, the circular hole on dividing plate is greater than the maximum gauge of the hexagonal through hole on ratchet; Pivot pin is from top to bottom successively through the hexagonal through hole of ratchet, the circular hole of dividing plate, the hexagonal through hole of dish axle, the center hole of toothed disc, the cylindrical part of pivot pin end enters the circular hole on axle bed, the outer wall of pivot pin and above-mentioned all hexagonal through holes form matching relationship, and pivot pin can rotate freely in above-mentioned all circular holes; When rotary power knob, power knob drives pivot pin to rotate, and pivot pin drives ratchet, axle bed to rotate, and strains clockwork spring when axle bed rotates; While stopping operating power knob, ratchet Hand-driven charger 51 Hand-driven chargers compress ratchet under the elastic force effect of spring, prevent ratchet reversing, and pivot pin can not be reversed, and make to coil axle and maintain static; Clockwork spring produces resilience force owing to being tightened up, one end of clockwork spring is because being fixed on to coil on axle can not rotate, and the other end is fixed on toothed disc outer wall, will rotate by driven gear dish, thereby transmission of power is given and the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of its outer wall interlock, until clockwork spring resets.
Described link plate is the block board that is fixed on toothed disc inwall with the annular slab around toothed disc inwall of opening or a side.
Described dish axle is identical with the height of clockwork spring.
Described Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) is made up of travelling gear Hand-driven charger 7 Hand-driven chargers, power gear, generator Hand-driven charger 8 Hand-driven chargers and rectification voltage stabilizer device; Travelling gear and power gear are placed in respectively chassis diapire on the arrangement axle of upper process, travelling gear respectively with toothed disc and power gear interlock, when power gear rotation, transmission of power is driven to generator generating to the power input shaft of generator, the electric current that generator sends is exported to power output interface after rectification voltage stabilizer device is rectified into stable electric current.
Described power output interface is connected with the LED lamp or the indicator light that are located at mounting box outer wall.
Described power output interface is exported power supply by USB interface.
Beneficial effect
Thereby 1, tighten clockwork spring by artificial rotary power knob and realize mechanical energy storage, then reseting procedure by clockwork spring passes to Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) by mechanical energy and is converted into electric energy for illumination or by USB interface out-put supply.
Embodiment
If Fig. 1 is to as shown in Fig. 3, a kind of Hand-driven charger, is mainly made up of mounting box 1, energy storage device, Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) and power output interface; Mounting box is made up of the end box 11 fastening mutually and top cover 12 again, and energy storage device and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) are placed in mounting box; Power output interface is placed on mounting box, and described mounting box outer wall is provided with power knob 13, and power knob is connected with energy storage device, and energy storage device is connected with Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) is connected with lighting device; End box inwall is provided with axle bed 14, and axle bed is provided with circular hole for fixing energy storage device; When artificial rotary power knob, kinetic energy is passed to energy storage device by power knob, and energy storage device has been stored after mechanical energy, then mechanical energy is passed to coupled Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) generating, and mechanical energy is converted into electric energy, then by electric energy supply power output interface.
After the energy that energy storage device stores is soon used up or is used up, continue rotary power knob, power knob just continues continuously kinetic energy to be passed to energy storage device, energy storage device passes to mechanical energy Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) generating again, therefore, by artificial rotary power knob when needed, just can make Hand-driven charger that power supply is continuously provided, simple to operate, be not subject to the restriction of when and where, need at any time to generate electricity at any time, completely need to control energy output and generating dutation by user according to oneself.
Described energy storage device is mainly made up of toothed disc 2, clockwork spring 3, dish axle 4, ratchet 5, ratchet 51 and pivot pin 6, store by tightening up clockwork spring for the energy that power knob is passed over, by the reset of clockwork spring, the energy storing is passed to toothed disc again, pass to Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) generating by toothed disc.
As shown in Figure 4, the top of pivot pin is provided with pressing plate, and the pivot pin and the power knob that are positioned at pressing plate top form occluding relation, and the pivot pin main body of pressing plate below is hexagonal cylindricality, is cylindrical away from the end of pressing plate; On top cover, be provided with the fixing hole to lower recess, power knob is placed in fixing hole, and fixing hole diapire is provided with through hole, and power knob is by the top interlock of through hole and pivot pin.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, toothed disc 2 centers are provided with circular hole, the center that dish axle 4 inserts clockwork spring, and dish axle outer wall is provided with the bead to outer process, and clockwork spring is provided with fixing hole by paracentral one end, and bead is entered in the fixing hole on clockwork spring, and both are fastened togather; Be provided with the hook of outside turnover at the other end of clockwork spring 3, clockwork spring hangs over by hook on the link plate 21 that is fixed on toothed disc 2 diapires or madial wall; Again toothed disc 2 is pressed onto on axle bed 14
The mode that toothed disc is connected with axle bed has multiple, lists two kinds of optimal ways below, and one is that toothed disc is directly placed on to axle bed top, makes both circular hole alignment; Be to be provided with an outstanding axle sleeve downwards around circular hole on toothed disc diapire, by axle sleeve is packed in the circular hole on axle bed and located, between axle sleeve and axle bed, leave space.No matter adopt above-mentioned which kind of connected mode, toothed disc is all wanted not rotated by axle sleeve with affecting.
Axis along dish axle is provided with hexagonal through hole; At the end of toothed disc 2 surroundings, box inwall is provided with the fixed leg 15 to upper process, settles dividing plate 16, for supporting ratchet and ratchet on the top of fixed leg.
Ratchet 5 is placed on dividing plate roof, and ratchet 51 is placed on the other dividing plate roof of ratchet, and both form interlock, ratchet is with spring, and under the elastic force effect of spring, ratchet compresses the tooth of ratchet, ratchet can only, towards a direction rotation under the effect of external force, can not be reversed.Two sides of the each tooth of ratchet, one length of side is short on one side, the long limit of ratchet compresses the long limit of a tooth of ratchet, the minor face of ratchet pushes against the minor face of adjacent hook tooth, make ratchet be compressed and can not reverse by ratchet, ratchet can only be in the time of artificial rotary power knob, the direction rotation by the minor face of hook tooth away from the minor face of the ratchet contacting with it.
As shown in Figure 8, the center of ratchet is provided with hexagonal through hole, corresponding, on dividing plate, be also provided with ratchet on the coaxial circular hole of hexagonal through hole, the circular hole on dividing plate is greater than the maximum gauge of the hexagonal through hole on ratchet.
The cylindrical end of pivot pin is from top to bottom successively through the hexagonal through hole of ratchet, the circular hole of dividing plate, the hexagonal through hole of dish axle, the center hole of toothed disc, the end of pivot pin enters the circular hole on axle bed, the outer wall of pivot pin forms and coordinates with above-mentioned all hexagonal through holes, and pivot pin can rotate freely in above-mentioned all circular holes.
When rotary power knob, power knob drives pivot pin to rotate, and pivot pin drives ratchet, axle bed to rotate, and axle bed drives the coupled one end rotation of clockwork spring while rotation, thus tension clockwork spring.After clockwork spring tension, because the other end of clockwork spring is fixed on toothed disc, therefore, also can rotate by driven gear dish, toothed disc is given transmission of power the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) generating of interlock with it.The maximum outside diameter of clockwork spring is less than the diameter of bore of toothed disc.Because the speed of rotary power knob is conventionally all than comparatively fast, toothed disc can not be exported to Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) by all energy immediately, in the time stopping operating power knob, also has portion of energy and is stored on clockwork spring.Stop operating after power knob, ratchet 51 will compress ratchet under the elastic force effect of spring, prevents ratchet reversing, and pivot pin can not be reversed, and makes to coil axle and maintains static.Clockwork spring has been stored energy and has been produced resilience force owing to being tightened up, one end of clockwork spring is because being fixed on to coil on axle can not rotate, and the other end is fixed on toothed disc outer wall, will rotate by driven gear dish, thereby by transmission of power give with its outer wall on the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of tooth interlock, until clockwork spring resets.
As shown in Figure 7, dish axle outer wall is provided with the bead to outer process, clockwork spring is provided with fixing hole by paracentral one end, bead is entered in the fixing hole on clockwork spring, both are fastened togather, while making to coil axle rotation, can make clockwork spring along with dish rotates, thereby connect tight clockwork spring, clockwork spring is increased, elastic reinforcement around the number of plies of dish axle.The elasticity of clockwork spring is stronger, and the kinetic energy of the output that resets is also just larger, and the electricity that Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) is sent is also just more.Be provided with the hook of outside turnover at the other end of clockwork spring 3, clockwork spring hangs on the link plate 21 that is fixed on toothed disc 2 diapires or madial wall by hook.
Described link plate is the block board that is fixed on toothed disc inwall with the annular slab around toothed disc inwall of opening or a side.
Described dish axle is identical with the height of clockwork spring.
Described Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) is by travelling gear 7, power gear, generator 8 and rectifying and voltage-stabilizing installation composition; Travelling gear and power gear are placed in respectively chassis diapire on the arrangement axle of upper process, travelling gear respectively with toothed disc and power gear interlock, when power gear rotation, transmission of power is generated electricity for generator to the power input shaft of generator, the electric current that generator sends is the output of out-put supply output interface after rectification voltage stabilizer device rectification.When work, travelling gear passes over transmission of power to power gear by toothed disc, and power gear is generated electricity transmission of power again to generator.
Described power output interface is connected with the LED lamp or the indicator light that are located at mounting box outer wall.
Described power output interface is exported power supply by USB interface.
While going out, carry Hand-driven charger, just can be whenever and wherever possible electricity generated manually as required, provide power supply endlessly to equipment such as mobile phones.
Above-described embodiment is only for interpretation purposes of the present invention, and is not limitation of the present invention, and those skilled in the art, in essential scope of the present invention, make a variety of changes or substitute, and also should belong to protection category of the present invention.