WO2011158127A1 - Energy storage mechanical equipments for energize electrical loads - Google Patents

Energy storage mechanical equipments for energize electrical loads Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011158127A1
WO2011158127A1 PCT/IB2011/002272 IB2011002272W WO2011158127A1 WO 2011158127 A1 WO2011158127 A1 WO 2011158127A1 IB 2011002272 W IB2011002272 W IB 2011002272W WO 2011158127 A1 WO2011158127 A1 WO 2011158127A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
linear
springs
electric
springs system
compression
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2011/002272
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French (fr)
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WO2011158127A4 (en
Inventor
Fawaz Saleem Hassan Al-Jobory
Original Assignee
Fawaz Saleem Hassan Al-Jobory
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Application filed by Fawaz Saleem Hassan Al-Jobory filed Critical Fawaz Saleem Hassan Al-Jobory
Priority to PCT/IB2011/002272 priority Critical patent/WO2011158127A1/en
Publication of WO2011158127A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011158127A1/en
Publication of WO2011158127A4 publication Critical patent/WO2011158127A4/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G1/00—Spring motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G5/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy
    • F03G5/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy other than of endless-walk type
    • F03G5/08—Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy other than of endless-walk type for combined actuation by different limbs, e.g. hand and leg
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K53/00—Alleged dynamo-electric perpetua mobilia

Definitions

  • the invention is related to convert the energy stored in charged springs system into:
  • the electric power feeds electric loads and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
  • the linear D.C. electric motor converts the generated electric power to magnetic field power (pushing/pulling force) in a frequency equal to the natural frequency of the oscillated springs system after releasing.
  • the magnetic field power (pushing/pulling force) applied to the springs system coupled and drives the permanent magnet armature of the linear electric power generator in linear velocity causes continuous oscillation of the springs system and continuously generating of electric power.
  • Electric power generating plants in our practical life are divided to two major types, hydraulic power plants and fossil fuel power plant which has adverse effect on the environment, for example electric power generating system that utilize fossil fuels such as coal or oil produce residual materials which pollute the atmosphere, those pollutant result from the burning of fossil fuels to generate heat to produce steam which operates turbines that drive electric power generating system or using gas turbine to drive electric power generating system.
  • Nuclear plants are a kind of fossil fuel power plant, the hydraulic electric power plants system require expensive and elaborate structures, such as dams, which block rivers and water storage pond and lakes, which can adversely impact the environment.
  • Car engine which work on the petrol fuel has adverse effect on the environment and adverse cost effect due to increase on consumption and price of the fuel.
  • the present invention has made to develop system for generating electricity that eliminate or minimize the disturbance of the environment and the high expenses and ecological problems.
  • the present invention system can be arrangement/assembly in many models and types related to the structure design; all of these models and types have the same function and operation method for converting the energy stored in charged springs system into a self-sustaining electric power.
  • the generating electric power can feed deferent types of electric loads which cover domestic and industry electric loads.
  • Fig (1/15) Representing a block diagram shown that the electric power generating method and operation of a self-sustaining electrical power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear electric generator ,springs system compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
  • Fig (2/15) presents a detailed drawing of the present invention system (a self-sustaining electric power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear A.C. electric generator, springs system, compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor).
  • Fig (3/15) presents a detailed drawing of the present invention system (a self-sustaining electric power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear electric generator, springs system, compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor).
  • Fig (4/15) presents a Simulated sample representing a springs system (response and characteristic) of the present invention system. (a self-sustaining electric power generating system).
  • Fig (5/15) presents a Mathematic related formula of the simulated sample representing a springs system (response and characteristic) of the present invention system (a self-sustaining electric power generating system).
  • Fig (6/15) presents a linear D.C. electric motor converts the electric power to pushing and pulling force of the present invention system (a self-sustaining electric power generating system) includes supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
  • Fig (7/15) presents a Methods and sequence of operation for the electrical power generating system compressed of a linear electric generator, springs system, compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
  • Fig (8/15) Representing a flow chart shown that the electric power generating method and operation of the present invention system (a self-sustaining electrical power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear electric generator ,springs system compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor).
  • Fig (9/15) presents a model -B-detailed drawing of the present invention system( a self-sustaining electric power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear electric generator, springs system, compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
  • Fig (10/15) presents a model -C-detailed drawing of the present invention system ( a self-sustaining electric power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear electric generator, springs system, compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
  • Fig (11/15) presents a model -D-detailed drawing of the present invention system (a self-sustaining electric power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear electric generator, springs system, compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
  • Fig (12/15) presents a model -E-detailed drawing of the present invention system ( a self-sustaining electric power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear electric generator, springs system, compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
  • Fig (13/15) presents a model -F-detailed drawing of the present invention system ( a self-sustaining electric power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear electric generator, springs system, compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
  • Fig (14/15) presents a model -G-detailed drawing of the present invention system ( a self-sustaining electric power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear electric generator, springs system, compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
  • Fig (15/15) presents an Electric Generating Engine includes multi electric power generating systems DETAIL DESCRIBTION OF THE INVENTION
  • the present invention is an economical way to produce a self-sustaining electrical energy without adversely impacting the environment, without utilizing fossil fuel and without the need to construct large structures.
  • the present invention system can construct /manufactured with wide range of models, sizes and capacities covering the domestic and industry demand of electric power.
  • the present invention system is providing a consistent basis energy source for operating a permanent magnet linear electrical generator by using the mechanical force of metals springs.
  • the present invention system includes the following main parts/equipments:
  • Fig (1/15) presents a block diagram representation of a self-sustaining electric power generating system of the present invention.
  • the self-sustaining electric power generator system includes a springs system (103) that stores stored energy in the springs.
  • the springs system has an input for charging the stored energy (one time only at starting) and an output for releasing the stored energy.
  • the compression/charging mechanical mechanism (101) moves in response to external force (00a) and compress/charges the stored energy (one time only at starting) in the springs system (103).
  • the springs system (103) releases the stored energy and starts the linear oscillation (extension and compression) movement (03) in response to mechanical release signal (02) generated by a
  • a permanent magnet linear electric generator (104) is coupled to the output of the springs system (103).
  • a permanent magnet linear electric generator (104) converts the released stored energy (03) of the springs system (103) into electric power (04).
  • a main electric convenor (105) has an input connected to a permanent magnet linear electric generator (104).
  • a main electric convertor(105) converts the generated electric power (04)into regulated/converted electric power signal(05) that match and feeds the electric loads(106).
  • the supplementary electric regulator (107) has an input connected to a permanent magnet linear electric generator (104).
  • the supplementary electric regulator (107) regulates the electric power signal (04) into regulated electric signal (07) that feeds and controls the supplementary linear D.C. electric
  • the supplementary linear D.C. electric motor(108) has an input connected to supplementary electric regulator (107) and an output coupled to the springs system (103).
  • the supplementary linear D.C. electric motor (108) converts the regulated electric power signal (07) into pushing/pulling force (08) in a frequency equal to the natural frequency of the oscillated springs system after releasing.
  • the magnetic field power (pushing/pulling force)applied to the input of the springs system coupled and drives the permanent magnet armature of the linear electric power generator in linear velocity causes continuous oscillation (extension and compression) movement of the springs system (103) and continuously generating of electric power signal (04).
  • FIG. 1 Fig (2A) 2/15 and Fig (3A) 3/15 presents detail drawings of Model (A) of the present invention system under steady state condition (normal position) shown that includes the followings parts/equipments:
  • the springs system stores stored energy in the springs.
  • the springs system has an input for charging the stored energy (one time only at starting) and an output for releasing the stored energy (one time only at starting).
  • the springs system includes four springs (8a,8b,8c,8d),one side of the springs is connected to the fixed frame (2a)another side of the springs is connected to the movable metal plate(5) compressed with two bearings (24a,24b) and a linear D.C.
  • the compression/charging mechanical mechanism compress/charges the stored energy (one time only at starting) in the springs system
  • the compression/charging mechanical mechanism includes (U) shape metal frame (18), foot lever (14) and hydraulic jack (17). The compression/charging mechanical mechanism fixed inside the housing metal frame,
  • the compression/charging mechanical mechanism moves up to compresses /charges the springs systems (one time only at starting) in response to external force (19) applied to the foot leaver (14).
  • the compression/charging mechanical mechanism manually returned back to its normal position after full compression of the springs system that hanged and fixed by the support/release mechanical mechanism.
  • the support/release mechanical mechanism supports/fixes the charged/compressed
  • mechanical mechanism includes a hand lever (26) fixed to metal arrow (20b) ,the metal
  • the Permanent magnet linear electric generator converts the released stored energy/ linear oscillation (extension and compression) movement of the springs system into output electric power.
  • Permanent magnet linear electric generator includes a permanent magnet armature (6) and stator (7) that includes insulated copper winding and its terminals (9).
  • the permanent magnet armature (6) Hanged /coupled to the movable plate (5) of the springs system, Wherein the movable plate (5) of the spring's system drives the permanent magnet armature (6) in linear movement (velocity).
  • the stator (7) fixed to the housing frame (2b).
  • the linear movement of the Permanent magnet armature (6) inside the stator intersects the magnetic field of the armature (6) with the stator copper windings and generates electric voltage at the end terminals of the stator insulated copper windings (9 ).
  • the electric circuit breaker (10) controls the generated electric power and protects the stator insulated copper windings agents the over load and over current.
  • the input terminals of the electric circuit breaker (10) is connected to the terminals of the stator winding (9 )while the output terminals is connected to the input of the main electric convertor (12) and supplementary electric regulator (16).
  • Main electric converter (12) equipped with over voltage protection.
  • the main electric convenor (12) converts and regulates the electric power (frequency and voltage) to match and feed the electric loads.
  • the Main electric convertor includes over voltage protection, input terminals connected to the output of the circuit breaker (10) via the PVC copper wires (11) while the output terminals is connected to the electric loads .
  • the supplementary electric regulator (16) regulates and controls the electric power (step up/step down the output voltage and frequency) manually /automatically and feeds it to the linear D.C. electric motor (1).
  • the Supplementary electric regulator (16) includes over voltage protection, input terminals connected to the output terminals of the circuit breaker (10) through the insulated copper wires (3a) while the output terminals is connected to the input terminals of the linear D.C. electric motor (1). Supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
  • the linear D.C. electric motor (1) fixed on the housing frame (2a) converts the electric power into magnetic field power (pushing/pulling force) between The linear D.C. electric motor (1) and his movable shaft (4) fixed on the movable metal plate (5) in response to the generated electric power, current direction (3c) and movement direction of the permanent magnet armature (6) of a linear electric generator, wherein the generated magnetic field (pushing/pulling force) acts as an applied force to the springs system with frequency equal or less than the natural frequency of the springs system that makes the springs system under continuous linear oscillation (extension and compression ) movement.
  • the continuous linear oscillation (extension and compression movement) of the springs system coupled to permanent magnet armature (6) of the linear electric generator produces continuous generating of electric power.
  • the linear D.C. electric motor (1) input is connected to the output of the supplementary electric regulator (16) via insulated copper wires (3b).
  • the earth system protects the present invention system and human body from electrical leakage. All equipments for the present invention system are earthed and connected to the earth point (13) through insulated copper wires and copper rod fixed in the ground.
  • the hand lever (26) is moved (90 degree) manually (one time only at starting) in a clockwise direction that makes the metal arrow (20b) moved toward the metal arrow (21b).
  • a metal rods (26a, 26b) transducer transfers the movement of metal Arrow (20b) and metal arrow (21b) to the metal arrow (20a) and metal arrow (21a).
  • a metal arrows (21a, 21b) hung/fixes the metal arrows (20a, 20b) and makes the metals arrows (20a,20b) ready to support the springs system in a fully
  • the foot lever (14) and hydraulic jack (17) transfers and amplifies the human body external force (19) to compress/charges the stored energy in the springs system via the U shape metal frame (18).
  • the metals arrows (20a, 20b) supports/fixes the springs system after fully compression/charging (fully charging position), wherein the metals arrows (20a, 20b) ready to release the springs system in response to an external pushing force applied to the release push button (15).
  • the compression/charging mechanical mechanism manually returned back to its normal position after full compression of the springs system that hanged and fixed by the support/release mechanical mechanism.
  • the release push button (15) moves forward in response to an external force and rotates the metal arrows (21a, 21b) in clockwise direction which releases the metal arrows (20a, 20b) and releases the springs system as a consequence.
  • the released stored energy of the springs system moves the springs system in linear oscillation (extension/compression) movement and swings in the metal rail (25) via the bearings (24a, 24b).
  • the linear oscillation (extension/compression) movement of the springs system coupled to and drives the permanent magnet armature (6) in linear velocity inside the stator(7) and generates an output alternating electric power at the terminals of the stator insulated copper windings (9), Wherein the frequency of the output alternating electric power equal to the frequency/ oscillation (extension/compression) movement of the springs system.
  • the output power feeds /supplies the main electric convertor (12) and the supplementary electric regulator (16) via the electric circuit breaker (10) and the insulated copper wires (3a).
  • the main electric convertor (12) converts and regulates the output electric power (frequency and voltage) to match and feed the electric loads, at the same time
  • the supplementary electric regulator (16) regulates and controls the output electric power (step up/step down the output voltage and frequency) manually /automatically and feeds the linear D.C. electric motor (1)).
  • the generated and regulated current direction (3c) in the linear D.C. electric motor (1) generates a magnetic field pushing force that pushes the shafts (4) forward (from above to below) . Since the linear D.C.
  • the electric voltage and current are generated at the terminals of the stator insulated copper windings (9) in reversed direction.
  • the generated current flow direction (3c) reversed in the linear D.C. electric motor (1) and generates a magnetic field pulling force that pulls the shafts (4) backward (from below to above) .
  • the linear D.C. electric motor (1) is fixed to the housing frame (2a) and his movable shaft (4) fixed to and parts of the springs system, magnetic field pulling force pulls and enhances /supplements the compression movement of the springs system from below to above.
  • the generated pushing and pulling force works/acts as an applied vibrated force to the springs system with a frequency equal to the natural frequency of the springs system after releasing to enhance his linear oscillation (extension and compression) movement and puts the springs system under continuous linear oscillation (extension and compression ) movement.
  • the hand leaver or the push button of the circuit breaker (1) and supplementary electric regulator (16) has to change manually from ON position to OFF position.
  • Fig (2B) 2/15 and Fig (3B) 3/15 presents the present invention system (a self-sustain electric power generating system) fully compression/charging condition (fully compression/charging position).
  • Fig (4/15) presents the simulated sample representing the springs system response and characteristic of the present invention system (a self-sustain electric power generating system).
  • Fig (5/15) presents the illustrated formulas represent the simulated sample/springs system response and characteristic of the present invention system.
  • the formulas represent the spring system arrangement under damping vibration force and effects of the external applied vibration force (Fcoswt).
  • the displacement of the springs system coupled/connected to the permanent magnet armature (6) of the linear electric generator in accordance to (depend on) the mass of the springs system includes the coupled/connected permanent magnet armature (6) mass, the magnitude of the applied force and the overall springs stiffness (k), if we consider that the frequency ratio (W/Wn) is constant and in certain value equal or less than one.
  • Fig (6/15) presents the supplementary linear D.C. electric motor of the present invention system.
  • the supplementary linear D.C. electric motor converts the electric power into pushing/pulling force in response to the output voltage of the supplementary electric regulator (16) and the current direction flows in the linear D.C. electric motor (1).
  • Fig (6A) shown that the generated pushing force of the linear D.C. electric motor (1) in response to the current flow direction (3c) and applied voltage (3).
  • the generated pushing force of the linear D.C. electric motor (1) Push/makes the springs system to move backward the linear D.C. electric motor (1).
  • the linear D.C. electric motor (1) fixed to the fixed housing frame (2a) and his movable shaft (4) is fixed and part of the springs system.
  • the permanent magnet linear electric generator works as a voltage source (3) and generates the applied voltage and the current .the direction of the applied voltage and the current flow direction (3c) generated in accordance to the movement direction of the permanent magnet armature (6) of the linear electric generator.
  • Fig (6B) shown that the generated pulling force of the linear D.C. electric motor (1) in response to the current flow direction (3c) and the applied voltage (3) after reverse the movement direction of the permanent magnet armature (6) of the linear electric.
  • the generated pulling force of the linear D.C. electric motor (1) pulls/makes the springs system to move forward the linear D.C. electric motor (1).
  • the linear D.C. electric motor (1) fixed to the fixed housing frame (2a) and his movable shaft (4) is fixed and part of the springs system.
  • a Generated pulling force pulls/makes the springs system to move forward the fixed linear D.C. electric motor (1).
  • Fig (7/15) presents the sequence and operation method of the present invention system for generating electric power, the direction (frequency) of the generated electric power and the direction (frequency) of the generating pushing /pulling force applied to the springs system.
  • Fig (7A) shown that the spring system arrangement under steady state position (normal position). (There is no generated voltage and no current produced in the stator insulated copper windings terminals (9)).
  • Fig (7C) shown that the spring system arrangement is released and starts linear extension movement.
  • the generated current flow direction (3c) in the linear D.C. electric motor (1) generates pushing force.
  • a Generated pushing forces push/makes the springs system to move backward the fixed linear D.C. electric motor (1).
  • the generated pushing force and its direction (frequency) acts in line with the linear movement direction (frequency) of the springs system. The generated pushing force applied to the springs system and enhances his linear movement.
  • Fig (7D) shown that the springs system reaches the maximum extension (maximum displacement) when the instantaneous velocity of the springs system and the connected/coupled permanent magnet armature (6) equal zero. (There is no generated voltage and no current produced in the stator insulated copper windings terminals (9)).
  • Fig (7E) shown that the springs system reverse his direction toward the linear D.C. electric motor (1) due to springs force.
  • the electric voltage and current are generated in the terminals of the stator insulated copper windings (9).
  • the generated current flow direction (3c) in the linear D.C. electric motor (1) generates pulling force.
  • a generated pulling force pulls/makes the springs system to move toward the fixed electric coil magnet.
  • the generated pulling force and its direction (frequency) acts in line with the linear movement direction (frequency) of the springs system.
  • Fig (7F) shown that the springs system reaching the maximum compression (maximum charging) when the instantaneous velocity of the springs system and the connected/coupled permanent magnet armature (6) equal zero. (There is no generated voltage and no current produced in the stator insulated copper windings terminals (9)).
  • Fig (7G) shown that the springs system reverse his direction backward to the linear D.C. electric motor (1) due to springs force.
  • the electric voltage and current are generated in the terminals of the stator insulated copper windings (9).
  • the generated current flow direction (3c) in the linear D.C. electric motor (1) generates pushing force.
  • a generated pushing force pushes/makes the springs system to move backward to the fixed linear D.C. electric motor (1).
  • the generated pushing force and its direction (frequency) acts in line with the linear movement direction (frequency) of the springs system. The generated pushing force applied to the springs system and enhances his linear movement.
  • Fig (8/15) presents a flow chart representation the method of the present invention system (a self- sustaining electric power generating system).
  • step (8011 energy is stored in springs system (one time only at starting) via compression /charging mechanical mechanism in response to external force.
  • step (802) energy stored in springs system having an input for charging the stored energy (one time only at starting) in response to external force and an output for releasing the stored energy (one time only at starting) in response to external force.
  • step (803) the stored energy in springs system is released via support and release mechanical mechanism that generates a released signal for releasing the stored energy in springs system in response to external force.
  • step (804) the springs system extend and compressed in linear movement after releasing the stored energy, Wherein the springs system drives the armature of the linear electric generator in linear movement (velocity).
  • step (805) a permanent magnet linear electric generator converts the stored energy / linear extension and compression movement of the spring's system into output electric power.
  • step (806) the output electric power is converted and regulated via electric convertor to feeds and matches the electric loads.
  • step (807) the electric loads powered via electric convertor.
  • step (8081 the output electric power is regulated via supplementary electric regulator to feeds and controls the supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
  • step (809) the linear D.C. electric motor converts the regulated electric power into output pushing and pulling force applied to the springs system in a frequency equal to the natural frequency of the oscillated springs system after releasing for continuous linear oscillation (extension and compression) movement of the springs system and continues generating of output electric power as a result.
  • Fig (9/15) presents model (B) of the present invention system.
  • Model (B) is the innovated model of model (A).
  • Model (B) has the same method of operation, duty, function and parts/equipments of model (A) plus extra six springs (27a, 27b, 27c, 27d, 27e, 27f).
  • the extra six springs (27a, 27b, 27c, 27d, 27e and 27f) increases the overall spring's stiffness (K), the frequency of the linear oscillation movement of the springs system and the generated voltage frequency at the terminals of the stator insulated copper windings (9).
  • Model (C) is the innovated model of model (A).
  • Model (C) has the same method of operation, duty, function and parts/equipments of model (A) plus extra springs system and Linear D.C. electric motor (lb) fixed on the button of the housing frame.
  • the extra springs system connected/coupled to end side of the permanent magnet armature (6)and movable plate (5b).
  • the extra springs system increases the overall spring's stiffness (K), the frequency of the linear oscillation movement of the springs systems and the frequency of the generated g voltage at the terminals of the stator insulated copper windings (9).
  • the extra Linear D.C. electric motor (lb) represents additional force source applied to the springs systems to increase the stability and efficiency of the system. While the springs system (top side) under magnetic pushing force produced by Linear D.C. electric motor (la) after the releasing, the springs system (button side) under magnetic pulling force produced by Linear D.C. electric motor (lb).
  • Fig (11/15) presents model (D) of the present invention system.
  • Model (D) is the innovated model of model (A). Model (D) has the same method of operation, duty, function and parts/equipments of model (A) plus flywheel (29)
  • the flywheel (29) fixed to the housing frame (2c).
  • the flywheel (29) converts the linear movement of the springs system into rotation movement.
  • the rotation movement of the flywheel (29) drives and rotates the gear box (30) shaft.
  • the gear box output shaft rotation movement drives and rotates the rotational electric generator (31).
  • the electric generator (31) represents an additional electric power source feeds extra electric loads through additional main electric convenor.
  • Fig (12/15) presents model (E) of the present invention system.
  • Model (E) is the innovated model of model (A).
  • Model (E) has the same method of operation, duty, function and parts/equipments of model (A) plus extra one permanent magnet linear electric generator, additional Linear D.C. electric motor (lb).
  • the extra one permanent magnet linear electric generator represents an additional electric power source feeds extra electric loads through the main electric convertor (12b).
  • Fig (13/15) presents model (F) of the present invention system.
  • Model (F) is the innovated model of model (A).
  • Model (F) has the same method of operation, duty, function and parts/equipments of model (A) plus extra eight springs (28a, 28b, 28c, 28d),( 29a, 29b, 29c, 29d) and movable plate (5b).
  • the extra eight springs increases the overall spring's stiffness (K), the frequency of the linear oscillation movement of the springs system and the generated voltage frequency at the terminals of the stator insulated copper windings (9).
  • the extra movable metal plate (5b) includes two bearings swings in rail fixed inside hosing frame. The movable metal plate (5b) connected to end side of the armature (6) and to the extra eight springs (28a, 28b, 28c, and 28d), (29a, 29b, 29c, and 29d).
  • the compression mechanism inside the housing frame pulls down the movable metal plate (5b) via external force and fixed via support/release mechanism.
  • the discharged /released energy of the springs makes the movable metal plates (5a &5b) moves up from down to top and the two bearings (24a, 24b) of the movable metal plate (5a) and other two bearings of the movable metal plate (5b) swings in fixed metal rail (25) (see figure (3)) and the springs system moves in linear extension and compression movement.
  • Fig (14/15) presents model (G) of the present invention system.
  • Model (G) is the innovated model of model (A).
  • Fig 7/15 presents one of the application and function of the present invention system which can arranged/assembled and used for generating a big amount of electric power with compact structure design used as an electric engine stores electric power in the storage system (batteries (32)) for drive electric cars that includes electric drive motors.
  • the electric engine shown that includes multi self- sustaining electric power generator (33) equipped with screw jack compression/charging mechanism
  • the D.C. drive motor (36) drives all the compression/charging mechanism (34) of each electric power generator (33) via a rotating shaft (37)and transducer chine (38).
  • the D.C. drive motor (36) is connected to D.C. power source (32).
  • the Engine charging push button electric switch (39) makes the D.C. motor (36) starts rotate and start compression/charging each electric power generator (33) and reverse his rotation direction and return to the normal position in accordance to monitor signal generated by the control timer built in the motor control panel (40) or any types of sensor after fully compression/charging of the springs in each electric power generator (33).
  • electromechanical support/release mechanism releases the springs
  • each electric generator (33) in accordance to control signal generated by the engine starting push button electric switch (42) that distributed and connected to each electric power generator (33) via the distribution box (41) .
  • the multi input convertor (43) converts and regulates the generating electric power and feeds it to the energy storage equipment (battery (32)).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A self-sustaining electrical power generating system includes a permanent magnet linear electrical generator, springs system associated with mechanical compression and release mechanism and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor. The springs system that stores stored energy. The springs system has an input for charging the stored energy (one time only at starting) in response to external force and an output for releasing the stored energy (one time only at starting) in response to external force. A permanent magnet linear electrical generator converts the stored energy of the springs system into electric power. The generated electrical power feeds electrical loads via an electric convertor and feeds a supplementary linear D.C. electric motor via a supplementary electric regulator. The supplementary linear D.C. electric motor converts the generating electrical power into magnetic field power (pushing/pulling force) that has a frequency equal to the natural frequency of the oscillated springs system after releasing. The magnetic field power (pushing/pulling force) applied to the springs system to enhance/supplement the oscillation (extension and compression) movement of the springs system coupled and drives the permanent magnet armature of the linear electric power generator in linear velocity.Wherein the applied force to the springs system causes continuous oscillation (extension and compression) movement of the springs system, and The continuous oscillation (extension and compression) movement of the springs system causes continuous generating of electrical power.

Description

TITEL
ENERGY STORAGE MECHANICAL EQUIPMENTS FOR ENERGIZE ELECTRICAL LOADS DESCRIPTION
FIELD OF INVENTION
The invention is related to convert the energy stored in charged springs system into:
1- Electric power.
2- Pushing/pulling force.
The electric power feeds electric loads and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor. The linear D.C. electric motor converts the generated electric power to magnetic field power (pushing/pulling force) in a frequency equal to the natural frequency of the oscillated springs system after releasing. The magnetic field power (pushing/pulling force) applied to the springs system coupled and drives the permanent magnet armature of the linear electric power generator in linear velocity causes continuous oscillation of the springs system and continuously generating of electric power.
BACK GROUND OF THE INVENTION
Electric power generating plants in our practical life are divided to two major types, hydraulic power plants and fossil fuel power plant which has adverse effect on the environment, for example electric power generating system that utilize fossil fuels such as coal or oil produce residual materials which pollute the atmosphere, those pollutant result from the burning of fossil fuels to generate heat to produce steam which operates turbines that drive electric power generating system or using gas turbine to drive electric power generating system. Nuclear plants are a kind of fossil fuel power plant, the hydraulic electric power plants system require expensive and elaborate structures, such as dams, which block rivers and water storage pond and lakes, which can adversely impact the environment.
Car engine which work on the petrol fuel has adverse effect on the environment and adverse cost effect due to increase on consumption and price of the fuel.
Attempts has been made to utilize alternative natural energy sources such as solar energy, wind power and sea wave power to produce electricity from their unlimited source of natural power. Still most of these systems are expensive compared to the electricity produce by fossil fuel.
The present invention has made to develop system for generating electricity that eliminate or minimize the disturbance of the environment and the high expenses and ecological problems.
SUMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention system can be arrangement/assembly in many models and types related to the structure design; all of these models and types have the same function and operation method for converting the energy stored in charged springs system into a self-sustaining electric power. The generating electric power can feed deferent types of electric loads which cover domestic and industry electric loads. The further descriptions of the present invention are in the following brief description of the drawings, the detailed description of the invention and the claims.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIBTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig (1/15) Representing a block diagram shown that the electric power generating method and operation of a self-sustaining electrical power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear electric generator ,springs system compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
Fig (2/15) presents a detailed drawing of the present invention system (a self-sustaining electric power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear A.C. electric generator, springs system, compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor). Fig (3/15) presents a detailed drawing of the present invention system (a self-sustaining electric power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear electric generator, springs system, compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor).
Fig (4/15) presents a Simulated sample representing a springs system (response and characteristic) of the present invention system. (a self-sustaining electric power generating system).
Fig (5/15) presents a Mathematic related formula of the simulated sample representing a springs system (response and characteristic) of the present invention system (a self-sustaining electric power generating system).
Fig (6/15) presents a linear D.C. electric motor converts the electric power to pushing and pulling force of the present invention system (a self-sustaining electric power generating system) includes supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
Fig (7/15) presents a Methods and sequence of operation for the electrical power generating system compressed of a linear electric generator, springs system, compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
Fig (8/15) Representing a flow chart shown that the electric power generating method and operation of the present invention system (a self-sustaining electrical power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear electric generator ,springs system compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor).
Fig (9/15) presents a model -B-detailed drawing of the present invention system( a self-sustaining electric power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear electric generator, springs system, compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
Fig (10/15) presents a model -C-detailed drawing of the present invention system ( a self-sustaining electric power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear electric generator, springs system, compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
Fig (11/15) presents a model -D-detailed drawing of the present invention system (a self-sustaining electric power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear electric generator, springs system, compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
Fig (12/15) presents a model -E-detailed drawing of the present invention system ( a self-sustaining electric power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear electric generator, springs system, compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
Fig (13/15) presents a model -F-detailed drawing of the present invention system ( a self-sustaining electric power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear electric generator, springs system, compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
Fig (14/15) presents a model -G-detailed drawing of the present invention system ( a self-sustaining electric power generating system compressed of a permanent magnet linear electric generator, springs system, compression and releasing mechanical mechanisms and supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
Fig (15/15) presents an Electric Generating Engine includes multi electric power generating systems DETAIL DESCRIBTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is an economical way to produce a self-sustaining electrical energy without adversely impacting the environment, without utilizing fossil fuel and without the need to construct large structures. The present invention system can construct /manufactured with wide range of models, sizes and capacities covering the domestic and industry demand of electric power. The present invention system is providing a consistent basis energy source for operating a permanent magnet linear electrical generator by using the mechanical force of metals springs. The present invention system includes the following main parts/equipments:
1. Stainless steel fixed supporting/housing frame.
2. Permanent magnet linear A.C. electric generator.
3. Springs system.
4. Mechanical compression/charging mechanism.
5. Mechanical support and release mechanism.
6. Supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
7. Supplementary Electric regulator.
8. Main electric convertor.
9. Circuit breaker
10. Earth system. Fig (1/15) presents a block diagram representation of a self-sustaining electric power generating system of the present invention.
The self-sustaining electric power generator system includes a springs system (103) that stores stored energy in the springs. The springs system has an input for charging the stored energy (one time only at starting) and an output for releasing the stored energy.
In operation, the compression/charging mechanical mechanism (101) moves in response to external force (00a) and compress/charges the stored energy (one time only at starting) in the springs system (103).the springs system (103) releases the stored energy and starts the linear oscillation (extension and compression) movement (03) in response to mechanical release signal (02) generated by a
support/release mechanical mechanism (102),wherein the generated release signal (02)is generated (one time only at starting) in accordance to external force (00b). A permanent magnet linear electric generator (104) is coupled to the output of the springs system (103). A permanent magnet linear electric generator (104) converts the released stored energy (03) of the springs system (103) into electric power (04). a main electric convenor (105) has an input connected to a permanent magnet linear electric generator (104). a main electric convertor(105) converts the generated electric power (04)into regulated/converted electric power signal(05) that match and feeds the electric loads(106).the supplementary electric regulator (107) has an input connected to a permanent magnet linear electric generator (104).the supplementary electric regulator (107) regulates the electric power signal (04) into regulated electric signal (07) that feeds and controls the supplementary linear D.C. electric
motor(108).the supplementary linear D.C. electric motor(108) has an input connected to supplementary electric regulator (107) and an output coupled to the springs system (103).The supplementary linear D.C. electric motor (108) converts the regulated electric power signal (07) into pushing/pulling force (08) in a frequency equal to the natural frequency of the oscillated springs system after releasing. The magnetic field power (pushing/pulling force)applied to the input of the springs system coupled and drives the permanent magnet armature of the linear electric power generator in linear velocity causes continuous oscillation (extension and compression) movement of the springs system (103) and continuously generating of electric power signal (04).
Fig (2A) 2/15 and Fig (3A) 3/15 presents detail drawings of Model (A) of the present invention system under steady state condition (normal position) shown that includes the followings parts/equipments:
Springs system.
The springs system stores stored energy in the springs. The springs system has an input for charging the stored energy (one time only at starting) and an output for releasing the stored energy (one time only at starting).The springs system includes four springs (8a,8b,8c,8d),one side of the springs is connected to the fixed frame (2a)another side of the springs is connected to the movable metal plate(5) compressed with two bearings (24a,24b) and a linear D.C. electric motor movable shaft (4).the discharged /released energy of the springs (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) makes the two bearings (24a,24b) of the springs system coupled to permanent magnet armature (6) of the linear electric generator swings in fixed metal rail (25) and the springs system moves in linear extension and compression movement.
One side (top side) compression/charging mechanical mechanism
The compression/charging mechanical mechanism compress/charges the stored energy (one time only at starting) in the springs system, The compression/charging mechanical mechanism includes (U) shape metal frame (18), foot lever (14) and hydraulic jack (17).The compression/charging mechanical mechanism fixed inside the housing metal frame,
The compression/charging mechanical mechanism moves up to compresses /charges the springs systems (one time only at starting) in response to external force (19) applied to the foot leaver (14). The compression/charging mechanical mechanism manually returned back to its normal position after full compression of the springs system that hanged and fixed by the support/release mechanical mechanism.
Support/ release mechanical mechanism
The support/release mechanical mechanism supports/fixes the charged/compressed
springs system in fully compression position. The springs system released in response to
the pushing force applied to the mechanical push button (15).The support/release
mechanical mechanism includes a hand lever (26) fixed to metal arrow (20b) ,the metal
arrows (20a,21a,20b,21b) fixed to housing frame through the torsion springs (22a, 23a,
22b, 23b) , a metal rods transducer (26a, 26b)fixed to metal arrows( 20a, 20b, 21a, 21b )in
one degree of freedom point and a mechanical push button (15). The mechanical push
button (15) releases the torsion springs (22a, 23a, 22b, 23b) and makes the metal arrows
(20a, 21a, 20b, 21b) return back to its normal position and release the springs system.
Permanent magnet linear electric generator
The Permanent magnet linear electric generator converts the released stored energy/ linear oscillation (extension and compression) movement of the springs system into output electric power. The
Permanent magnet linear electric generator includes a permanent magnet armature (6) and stator (7) that includes insulated copper winding and its terminals (9).
The permanent magnet armature (6) Hanged /coupled to the movable plate (5) of the springs system, Wherein the movable plate (5) of the spring's system drives the permanent magnet armature (6) in linear movement (velocity).The stator (7) fixed to the housing frame (2b).The linear movement of the Permanent magnet armature (6) inside the stator intersects the magnetic field of the armature (6) with the stator copper windings and generates electric voltage at the end terminals of the stator insulated copper windings (9 ).
Electric circuit breaker (10).
The electric circuit breaker (10) controls the generated electric power and protects the stator insulated copper windings agents the over load and over current. The input terminals of the electric circuit breaker (10) is connected to the terminals of the stator winding (9 )while the output terminals is connected to the input of the main electric convertor (12) and supplementary electric regulator (16). Main electric converter (12) equipped with over voltage protection.
The main electric convenor (12) converts and regulates the electric power (frequency and voltage) to match and feed the electric loads. The Main electric convertor includes over voltage protection, input terminals connected to the output of the circuit breaker (10) via the PVC copper wires (11) while the output terminals is connected to the electric loads .
Supplementary electric regulator (16) equipped with over voltage protection.
The supplementary electric regulator (16) regulates and controls the electric power (step up/step down the output voltage and frequency) manually /automatically and feeds it to the linear D.C. electric motor (1). The Supplementary electric regulator (16) includes over voltage protection, input terminals connected to the output terminals of the circuit breaker (10) through the insulated copper wires (3a) while the output terminals is connected to the input terminals of the linear D.C. electric motor (1). Supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
The linear D.C. electric motor (1) fixed on the housing frame (2a) converts the electric power into magnetic field power (pushing/pulling force) between The linear D.C. electric motor (1) and his movable shaft (4) fixed on the movable metal plate (5) in response to the generated electric power, current direction (3c) and movement direction of the permanent magnet armature (6) of a linear electric generator, wherein the generated magnetic field (pushing/pulling force) acts as an applied force to the springs system with frequency equal or less than the natural frequency of the springs system that makes the springs system under continuous linear oscillation (extension and compression ) movement. The continuous linear oscillation (extension and compression movement) of the springs system coupled to permanent magnet armature (6) of the linear electric generator produces continuous generating of electric power. The linear D.C. electric motor (1) input is connected to the output of the supplementary electric regulator (16) via insulated copper wires (3b).
Earth System.
The earth system protects the present invention system and human body from electrical leakage. All equipments for the present invention system are earthed and connected to the earth point (13) through insulated copper wires and copper rod fixed in the ground.
NOTE: all arrows shown in the figures/drawings are just for indication of the supplementary currents direction directly after releasing the springs from up to down until reaching the maximum extension of the springs. For the actual current flow direction, Please refer to Fig 7/15
In operation, the hand lever (26) is moved (90 degree) manually (one time only at starting) in a clockwise direction that makes the metal arrow (20b) moved toward the metal arrow (21b). A metal rods (26a, 26b) transducer transfers the movement of metal Arrow (20b) and metal arrow (21b) to the metal arrow (20a) and metal arrow (21a). a metal arrows (21a, 21b) hung/fixes the metal arrows (20a, 20b) and makes the metals arrows (20a,20b) ready to support the springs system in a fully
compression/charging position.The foot lever (14) and hydraulic jack (17) transfers and amplifies the human body external force (19) to compress/charges the stored energy in the springs system via the U shape metal frame (18). The metals arrows (20a, 20b) supports/fixes the springs system after fully compression/charging (fully charging position), wherein the metals arrows (20a, 20b) ready to release the springs system in response to an external pushing force applied to the release push button (15). The compression/charging mechanical mechanism manually returned back to its normal position after full compression of the springs system that hanged and fixed by the support/release mechanical mechanism. The release push button (15) moves forward in response to an external force and rotates the metal arrows (21a, 21b) in clockwise direction which releases the metal arrows (20a, 20b) and releases the springs system as a consequence. The released stored energy of the springs system moves the springs system in linear oscillation (extension/compression) movement and swings in the metal rail (25) via the bearings (24a, 24b).the linear oscillation (extension/compression) movement of the springs system coupled to and drives the permanent magnet armature (6) in linear velocity inside the stator(7) and generates an output alternating electric power at the terminals of the stator insulated copper windings (9), Wherein the frequency of the output alternating electric power equal to the frequency/ oscillation (extension/compression) movement of the springs system. The output power feeds /supplies the main electric convertor (12) and the supplementary electric regulator (16) via the electric circuit breaker (10) and the insulated copper wires (3a). The main electric convertor (12) converts and regulates the output electric power (frequency and voltage) to match and feed the electric loads, at the same time The supplementary electric regulator (16) regulates and controls the output electric power (step up/step down the output voltage and frequency) manually /automatically and feeds the linear D.C. electric motor (1)). after releasing the springs system and starts linear extension from above to below, The generated and regulated current direction (3c) in the linear D.C. electric motor (1) generates a magnetic field pushing force that pushes the shafts (4) forward (from above to below) . Since the linear D.C. electric motor (1) is fixed to the housing frame (2a) and his movable shaft (4) fixed to and parts of the springs system, magnetic field pushing force pushes and enhances /supplements the extension movement of the springs system from above to below. When the springs system reaches the maximum extension (maximum displacement) wherein the instantaneous velocity of the springs system and coupled the permanent magnet armature (6) equal zero, There is no generated voltage produced at the stator insulated copper windings terminals (9), no current flows in the linear D.C. electric motor (1) and there is no generated magnetic field force between the linear D.C. electric motor (1) and his movable shaft (4). The springs system reverses his direction movement and starts compression toward the linear D.C. electric motor (1) due to springs force. The electric voltage and current are generated at the terminals of the stator insulated copper windings (9) in reversed direction. As a result the generated current flow direction (3c) reversed in the linear D.C. electric motor (1) and generates a magnetic field pulling force that pulls the shafts (4) backward (from below to above) . Since the linear D.C. electric motor (1) is fixed to the housing frame (2a) and his movable shaft (4) fixed to and parts of the springs system, magnetic field pulling force pulls and enhances /supplements the compression movement of the springs system from below to above. In another word, the generated pushing and pulling force works/acts as an applied vibrated force to the springs system with a frequency equal to the natural frequency of the springs system after releasing to enhance his linear oscillation (extension and compression) movement and puts the springs system under continuous linear oscillation (extension and compression ) movement. To stop the operation of the present invention system, the hand leaver or the push button of the circuit breaker (1) and supplementary electric regulator (16) has to change manually from ON position to OFF position.
Fig (2B) 2/15 and Fig (3B) 3/15 presents the present invention system (a self-sustain electric power generating system) fully compression/charging condition (fully compression/charging position).
Fig (4/15) presents the simulated sample representing the springs system response and characteristic of the present invention system (a self-sustain electric power generating system).
Fig (5/15) presents the illustrated formulas represent the simulated sample/springs system response and characteristic of the present invention system.
The formulas represent the spring system arrangement under damping vibration force and effects of the external applied vibration force (Fcoswt).
The followings are the conclusions from Fig (4/15) and Fig (5/15).
1. The continuous oscillation of the springs system.
The springs system under damped force vibration (after releasing) continuous in oscillation if an external vibrated force ( Fcoswt ) applied to the springs system has frequency (W) equal or less than the springs system overall natural frequency (Wn).
2. The displacement of the springs system.
The displacement of the springs system coupled/connected to the permanent magnet armature (6) of the linear electric generator in accordance to (depend on) the mass of the springs system includes the coupled/connected permanent magnet armature (6) mass, the magnitude of the applied force and the overall springs stiffness (k), if we consider that the frequency ratio (W/Wn) is constant and in certain value equal or less than one.
Fig (6/15) presents the supplementary linear D.C. electric motor of the present invention system.
. The supplementary linear D.C. electric motor converts the electric power into pushing/pulling force in response to the output voltage of the supplementary electric regulator (16) and the current direction flows in the linear D.C. electric motor (1).
Fig (6A) shown that the generated pushing force of the linear D.C. electric motor (1) in response to the current flow direction (3c) and applied voltage (3).The generated pushing force of the linear D.C. electric motor (1). Push/makes the springs system to move backward the linear D.C. electric motor (1).
In the present invention system the linear D.C. electric motor (1) fixed to the fixed housing frame (2a) and his movable shaft (4) is fixed and part of the springs system. The permanent magnet linear electric generator works as a voltage source (3) and generates the applied voltage and the current .the direction of the applied voltage and the current flow direction (3c) generated in accordance to the movement direction of the permanent magnet armature (6) of the linear electric generator.
Generated pushing forces push/makes the springs system to move backward the fixed linear D.C.
electric motor (1). Fig (6B) shown that the generated pulling force of the linear D.C. electric motor (1) in response to the current flow direction (3c) and the applied voltage (3) after reverse the movement direction of the permanent magnet armature (6) of the linear electric.
The generated pulling force of the linear D.C. electric motor (1) pulls/makes the springs system to move forward the linear D.C. electric motor (1).
In the present invention system the linear D.C. electric motor (1) fixed to the fixed housing frame (2a) and his movable shaft (4) is fixed and part of the springs system.
A Generated pulling force pulls/makes the springs system to move forward the fixed linear D.C. electric motor (1).
Fig (7/15) presents the sequence and operation method of the present invention system for generating electric power, the direction (frequency) of the generated electric power and the direction (frequency) of the generating pushing /pulling force applied to the springs system.
Fig (7A) shown that the spring system arrangement under steady state position (normal position). (There is no generated voltage and no current produced in the stator insulated copper windings terminals (9)).
Fig (7B) shown that the spring system arrangement under fully compression position (ready for release position). (There is no generated voltage and no current produced in the stator insulated copper windings terminals (9)).
Fig (7C) shown that the spring system arrangement is released and starts linear extension movement. A generating voltage and current produced in the stator insulated copper windings terminals (9). The generated current flow direction (3c) in the linear D.C. electric motor (1) generates pushing force. A Generated pushing forces push/makes the springs system to move backward the fixed linear D.C. electric motor (1). The generated pushing force and its direction (frequency) acts in line with the linear movement direction (frequency) of the springs system. The generated pushing force applied to the springs system and enhances his linear movement.
Fig (7D) shown that the springs system reaches the maximum extension (maximum displacement) when the instantaneous velocity of the springs system and the connected/coupled permanent magnet armature (6) equal zero. (There is no generated voltage and no current produced in the stator insulated copper windings terminals (9)).
Fig (7E) shown that the springs system reverse his direction toward the linear D.C. electric motor (1) due to springs force. The electric voltage and current are generated in the terminals of the stator insulated copper windings (9). The generated current flow direction (3c) in the linear D.C. electric motor (1) generates pulling force. A generated pulling force pulls/makes the springs system to move toward the fixed electric coil magnet. The generated pulling force and its direction (frequency) acts in line with the linear movement direction (frequency) of the springs system. The generated attraction force applied to the springs system and enhances his linear movement.
Fig (7F) shown that the springs system reaching the maximum compression (maximum charging) when the instantaneous velocity of the springs system and the connected/coupled permanent magnet armature (6) equal zero. (There is no generated voltage and no current produced in the stator insulated copper windings terminals (9)).
Fig (7G) shown that the springs system reverse his direction backward to the linear D.C. electric motor (1) due to springs force. The electric voltage and current are generated in the terminals of the stator insulated copper windings (9).The generated current flow direction (3c) in the linear D.C. electric motor (1) generates pushing force. A generated pushing force pushes/makes the springs system to move backward to the fixed linear D.C. electric motor (1). The generated pushing force and its direction (frequency) acts in line with the linear movement direction (frequency) of the springs system. The generated pushing force applied to the springs system and enhances his linear movement.
Fig (8/15) presents a flow chart representation the method of the present invention system (a self- sustaining electric power generating system).
In step (8011 energy is stored in springs system (one time only at starting) via compression /charging mechanical mechanism in response to external force.
In step (802) energy stored in springs system having an input for charging the stored energy (one time only at starting) in response to external force and an output for releasing the stored energy (one time only at starting) in response to external force.
In step (803) the stored energy in springs system is released via support and release mechanical mechanism that generates a released signal for releasing the stored energy in springs system in response to external force.
In step (804) the springs system extend and compressed in linear movement after releasing the stored energy, Wherein the springs system drives the armature of the linear electric generator in linear movement (velocity).
In step (805) a permanent magnet linear electric generator converts the stored energy / linear extension and compression movement of the spring's system into output electric power.
In step (806) the output electric power is converted and regulated via electric convertor to feeds and matches the electric loads.
In step (807) the electric loads powered via electric convertor.
In step (8081 the output electric power is regulated via supplementary electric regulator to feeds and controls the supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
In step (809) the linear D.C. electric motor converts the regulated electric power into output pushing and pulling force applied to the springs system in a frequency equal to the natural frequency of the oscillated springs system after releasing for continuous linear oscillation (extension and compression) movement of the springs system and continues generating of output electric power as a result.
Fig (9/15) presents model (B) of the present invention system.
Model (B) is the innovated model of model (A).
Model (B) has the same method of operation, duty, function and parts/equipments of model (A) plus extra six springs (27a, 27b, 27c, 27d, 27e, 27f).The extra six springs (27a, 27b, 27c, 27d, 27e and 27f) increases the overall spring's stiffness (K), the frequency of the linear oscillation movement of the springs system and the generated voltage frequency at the terminals of the stator insulated copper windings (9).
NOTE: all arrows shown in the figures/drawings are just for indication of the supplementary currents direction directly after releasing the springs from up to down until reaching the maximum extension of the springs. For the actual current flow direction, Please refer to Fig 7/15 Fig (10/15) presents model (C) of the present invention system.
Model (C) is the innovated model of model (A).
Model (C) has the same method of operation, duty, function and parts/equipments of model (A) plus extra springs system and Linear D.C. electric motor (lb) fixed on the button of the housing frame. The extra springs system connected/coupled to end side of the permanent magnet armature (6)and movable plate (5b). The extra springs system increases the overall spring's stiffness (K), the frequency of the linear oscillation movement of the springs systems and the frequency of the generated g voltage at the terminals of the stator insulated copper windings (9).
The extra Linear D.C. electric motor (lb) represents additional force source applied to the springs systems to increase the stability and efficiency of the system. While the springs system (top side) under magnetic pushing force produced by Linear D.C. electric motor (la) after the releasing, the springs system (button side) under magnetic pulling force produced by Linear D.C. electric motor (lb).
NOTE: all arrows shown in the figures/drawings are just for indication of the supplementary currents direction directly after releasing the springs from up to down until reaching the maximum extension of the springs. For the actual current flow direction, Please refer to Fig 7/15
Fig (11/15) presents model (D) of the present invention system.
Model (D) is the innovated model of model (A). Model (D) has the same method of operation, duty, function and parts/equipments of model (A) plus flywheel (29)
The flywheel (29) fixed to the housing frame (2c). The flywheel (29) converts the linear movement of the springs system into rotation movement. The rotation movement of the flywheel (29) drives and rotates the gear box (30) shaft. The gear box output shaft rotation movement drives and rotates the rotational electric generator (31). The electric generator (31) represents an additional electric power source feeds extra electric loads through additional main electric convenor.
NOTE: all arrows shown in the figures/drawings are just for indication of the supplementary currents direction directly after releasing the springs from up to down until reaching the maximum extension of the springs. For the actual current flow direction, Please refer to Fig 7/15
Fig (12/15) presents model (E) of the present invention system.
Model (E) is the innovated model of model (A).
Model (E) has the same method of operation, duty, function and parts/equipments of model (A) plus extra one permanent magnet linear electric generator, additional Linear D.C. electric motor (lb). The extra one permanent magnet linear electric generator represents an additional electric power source feeds extra electric loads through the main electric convertor (12b).
NOTE: all arrows shown in the figures/drawings are just for indication of the supplementary currents direction directly after releasing the springs from up to down until reaching the maximum extension of the springs. For the actual current flow direction, Please refer to Fig 7/15
Fig (13/15) presents model (F) of the present invention system.
Model (F) is the innovated model of model (A).
Model (F) has the same method of operation, duty, function and parts/equipments of model (A) plus extra eight springs (28a, 28b, 28c, 28d),( 29a, 29b, 29c, 29d) and movable plate (5b).
The extra eight springs increases the overall spring's stiffness (K), the frequency of the linear oscillation movement of the springs system and the generated voltage frequency at the terminals of the stator insulated copper windings (9).The extra movable metal plate (5b) includes two bearings swings in rail fixed inside hosing frame. The movable metal plate (5b) connected to end side of the armature (6) and to the extra eight springs (28a, 28b, 28c, and 28d), (29a, 29b, 29c, and 29d).
The compression mechanism inside the housing frame pulls down the movable metal plate (5b) via external force and fixed via support/release mechanism.
the discharged /released energy of the springs makes the movable metal plates (5a &5b) moves up from down to top and the two bearings (24a, 24b) of the movable metal plate (5a) and other two bearings of the movable metal plate (5b) swings in fixed metal rail (25) (see figure (3)) and the springs system moves in linear extension and compression movement.
NOTE: all arrows shown in the figures/drawings are just for indication of the supplementary currents direction directly after releasing the springs from down to up until reaching the maximum extension and compression of the springs. For the actual current flow direction. Please refer to Fig 7/15
Fig (14/15) presents model (G) of the present invention system.
Model (G) is the innovated model of model (A).
Model (G) has the same method of operation, duty, function and parts/equipments of model (A)But, with new mechanical support and release mechanism (15&15a) and extra springs (8e&8f). The hydraulic jack lead (17a) directly pushes the permanent magnet armature (6) and compresses/extension the springs which supported and released via the mechanical support and release mechanism (15a) includes the release push button (15).
NOTE: all arrows shown in the figures/drawings are just for indication of the supplementary currents direction directly after releasing the springs from down to up until reaching the maximum extension and compression of the springs. For the actual current flow direction, Please refer to Fig 7/15 Fig (15/15) presents one of the application and function of the present invention system which can arranged/assembled and used for generating a big amount of electric power with compact structure design used as an electric engine stores electric power in the storage system (batteries (32)) for drive electric cars that includes electric drive motors. The electric engine shown that includes multi self- sustaining electric power generator (33) equipped with screw jack compression/charging mechanism
(34) . All the electric power generator (33) is compressed/connected to one supporting/housing frame
(35) .the D.C. drive motor (36) drives all the compression/charging mechanism (34) of each electric power generator (33) via a rotating shaft (37)and transducer chine (38). The D.C. drive motor (36) is connected to D.C. power source (32). The Engine charging push button electric switch (39) makes the D.C. motor (36) starts rotate and start compression/charging each electric power generator (33) and reverse his rotation direction and return to the normal position in accordance to monitor signal generated by the control timer built in the motor control panel (40) or any types of sensor after fully compression/charging of the springs in each electric power generator (33). The built-in
electromechanical support/release mechanism releases the springs
system of each electric generator (33) in accordance to control signal generated by the engine starting push button electric switch (42) that distributed and connected to each electric power generator (33) via the distribution box (41) .the multi input convertor (43) converts and regulates the generating electric power and feeds it to the energy storage equipment (battery (32)).

Claims

THE INVENTION CLAIM 1. A self-sustaining system for generating electrical power from spring's stored energy comprising: a springs system that stores stored energy, the springs system having an input for charging the stored energy (one time only at starting) and an output for releasing the stored energy (one time only at starting) and starts the linear extension and compression movement in accordance to output released signal; and
a compression/charging mechanism that compress/charges the springs system. The
compression/charging mechanism coupled to the input of the springs system ,wherein the
compression/charging mechanism includes jack that operates based on input external force to charge the stored energy of the springs system (one time only at starting); and
a support/release mechanism that supports and releases the springs system. The support/release mechanism coupled to the springs system after fully compression /charging of the springs system via compression/charging mechanism, wherein the support/release mechanism includes release push button that operates and generates released signal based on input external force to release the stored energy (one time only at starting) and start linear extension and compression movement of the springs system; and
a linear electric generator coupled to the output of the springs system that converts the stored energy/ linear extension and compression movement of the springs system into output electric power; and a main electric convertor connected to the output of the linear electric generator that
converts/regulates the generated output electric power into output regulated electric power that feeds and matches the electric loads.
a supplementary electric regulator connected to the output of the linear electric generator that regulate the generated output electric power that feeds the supplementary linear D.C. electric motor; and a supplementary linear D.C. electric motor connected to the output of the supplementary electric regulator that converts the regulated electric power into pushing and pulling force applied to the springs system , wherein the supplementary linear D.C. electric motor output coupled to the input of the springs system.
2. The self-sustaining system for generating electrical power from spring's stored energy of claim (1) wherein the springs system output drives the armature of the linear electric generator at linear velocity.
3. A method comprising:
Storing energy (one time only at starting) in a springs system having an input for charging the stored energy (one time only at starting) and an output for releasing the stored energy (one time only at starting) and starts linear extension and compression movement of the springs system; and
Charging the stored energy of the springs system (one time only at starting) in response to external force; and Supporting and releasing the stored energy of the springs system (one time only at starting) in response to external force; and
Continuous oscillation movement of the spring's system in response to external continues force applied to the system in a frequency equal or less than the natural frequency of the spring's system.
Converting the stored energy/ linear extension and compression movement of the springs system into output electric power; and
Converting the generated output electric power into pushing and pulling force applied to the input of the spring's system for continuous oscillation (extension and compression) of the spring's system.
4. The method of claim (3) wherein the output electric power converted and regulated via electric convertor that feeds and matches the electric loads.
5. The method of claim (3) wherein the output electric power regulated via supplementary electric regulator that feeds and controls the supplementary linear D.C. electric motor.
6. The method of claim (3) wherein the linear D.C. electric motor apply continuous force to the springs system via his movable shaft with frequency equal or less than the overall frequency of the springs system.
7. The method of claim (3) wherein the springs system output drives the armature of the linear electric generator at linear velocity.
PCT/IB2011/002272 2011-09-28 2011-09-28 Energy storage mechanical equipments for energize electrical loads WO2011158127A1 (en)

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CN103867405A (en) * 2014-04-07 2014-06-18 中山市雅西环保科技有限公司 Minitype mechanical energy storing and generating set
CN104976071A (en) * 2014-04-07 2015-10-14 李耀强 Wind energy converter
CN105098949A (en) * 2014-04-07 2015-11-25 泉州市汇辰产品设计有限公司 Manual charger
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KR100963023B1 (en) * 2009-11-23 2010-06-10 신남수 Generator which uses coil spring

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CN1296328A (en) * 1999-11-11 2001-05-23 苏桂东 Generator and generator set obtaining useful electric energy by circularly-utilizing electric energy
US20090152867A1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-18 Cripps Jeffrey L Self-sustaining electric power generating system
KR100963023B1 (en) * 2009-11-23 2010-06-10 신남수 Generator which uses coil spring

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103867405A (en) * 2014-04-07 2014-06-18 中山市雅西环保科技有限公司 Minitype mechanical energy storing and generating set
CN104976071A (en) * 2014-04-07 2015-10-14 李耀强 Wind energy converter
CN105098949A (en) * 2014-04-07 2015-11-25 泉州市汇辰产品设计有限公司 Manual charger
CN105262190A (en) * 2014-04-07 2016-01-20 泉州市汇辰产品设计有限公司 Energy storage device
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CN106224184B (en) * 2014-04-07 2018-11-16 长乐市丽智产品设计有限公司 A kind of manual generator
WO2017013342A1 (en) * 2015-07-23 2017-01-26 Safran Aircraft Engines Autonomous device for storing and releasing energy in order to power a piece of electrical equipment
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US10487809B2 (en) 2015-07-23 2019-11-26 Safran Aircrafts Engines Self-contained device for storing and releasing energy in order to power a piece of electrical equipment

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