CN1121562A - Energy-storage engine - Google Patents

Abstract

The energy accumulator consists of energy input, storage and output three parts of construction. On the box of amplifying spiral power spring, there are large and small ratchet wheel and pawls to control the reverse turning of the shaft and cis-turning of the wheel, the energy is inputted by other engine and the power is stored in the spiral power spring carrier, it is not limited by time, space and environment, and can be delivered out for using at any time. The method connects several energy accumulators in series on the square frame support, the torque is delivered from two spiral power springs to drive the pin wheel and belt pulley to do work continuously. The energy accumulator can also retrieved repeatedly to charge energy and utilize.

Description

Energy-storage engine

A kind of energy-storage engine is to be made of three parts such as energy input, energy storage, energy outputs, particularly fully improves the motor extension apparatus of various energy utilization rates effectively.

We know that general motor all has the process of energy input, energy output, lacks the energy storage process exactly, cause a lot of abundant energy, because of being subjected to time, place and environmental limit, can not give full play to utilization, cause the difficulty of power enforcement and loss economically.

Purpose of the present invention, be that a kind of motor extension apparatus will be provided---energy-storage engine (being called for short the energy storage machine), energy is stored on the carrier of elastic clockwork spring, be not subjected to time, place and environmental limit, whenever, any place can be used by match equipment, and can improve service condition, and can improve energy utilization rate, improve environmental pollution problem and reduce the usage charges spending.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this, Hooke's law is pointed out: in elastic limit, deformation takes place in solid under external force, is directly proportional with its suffered external force, according to this law, going barrel on the mechanical clock can be amplified (power, merit, energy and elastomer, size is all arranged), big to " external force " that needs with motor, the ability curling and deformation, this just equals power " is recorded " in going barrel, just the energy input process.Here clockwork spring is to store big or small carrier of energy, it is called " fill can " does not have yet can not, the going barrel front has little ratchet and little ratchet can control the reverse of " axle ", reverse side has large ratchet and ratchet greatly, teeth directional is opposite, can control the clockwise of " wheel ", the two sides symmetry has " ten " font clamping plate, and central sleeve is on clockwork axis, four limits have pile to link, there is base plate the bottom surface, and it has just become the accumulator (also being going barrel) of storage elasticity potential energy, and this is the critical piece of energy-storage engine.

The large-scale clockwork spring of this rolling-in, though very big expansive force trend is arranged, the very big clamping plate of intensity, going barrel, big or small ratchet, ratchet are arranged, also have lock and base plate, strictly observing under the prerequisite of working specification, is can control its safety coefficient fully and slip the string loss.

Accumulator is in the energy output procedure, for continuity and the harmony that guarantees to do work, will be on a square set, 6 of horizontal (or vertical) series connection accumulation devices, parallel position above it, a square transmission shaft in cross section is housed, the follower that similar pin wheel is arranged on the axle, can horizontally slip, and two output gears aligning pin wheels are intermeshed, after stirring big ratchet and leaving large ratchet, two going barrels are exported moment of elasticity immediately, a chain of relay ground promotes output gear and pin wheel, drive that another belt pulley passes to working machine to power or wheel gets on.Why to promote a pin wheel with two output gears? this is because intake rolling-in clockwork spring is ascending, conversely, the output energy is exactly from big to small, and the expansive force of clockwork spring is exactly two different class like this, and promptly the first half is the prime time, represent with " ten ", Lower Half is weak shelves, with " one " expression, after energy is totally lost, represent with " 0 ", two clockwork springs are exported strong and weak moment simultaneously, the gear average rate are rotated, if only use a clockwork spring, strong up and weak down, have a surplus in top, the bottom deficiency can not be carried out by coordination coordinated, energy will be subjected to very big waste, loses more than gain.

Shelves (are imported a clockwork spring at first a little less than the 1st; intake half) be totally lost after; clockwork spring has just become resistance; the 2nd has also been arrived weak shelves simultaneously; lose dynamic balancing this moment; (working machine is because of effect of inertia for autostop; do not shut down); again pin wheel is shifted onto the 2nd and the 3rd; shift the 3rd and the 4th in turn onto; the the 4th and the 5th; on the 5th and the 6th the position, from the beginning to the end; repeat same movement process five times, so just make strong and weak moment; a chain of collocation is carried out; it has just kept the continuity and the harmony of acting; after energy all is totally lost, the 6th the weak shelves of also surplus Lower Half, in the time of can using instead as the next time the 1st and continue to use; a chain of relay running like this is exactly the overall process of energy storage function output acting.

How is the relation of its transmission speed ratio and power in the working procedure of this energy storage machine? for this problem is described, the rough calculation that now gives an actual example is described as follows:

1, accumulator is filling and can fill energy in the station, the efficient 80% of combustion gas turbine, ability to bear according to this going barrel, consume 10 kilograms in gasoline, ask this accumulator has filled how many useful work (energy)? separate: 10 kilograms * 11000 kilocalories/kilogram * 427 kilogram-metres/kilocalorie * the 0.8=37576000 kilogram-metre.

2, accumulator stores the energy of 37576000 kilogram-metres, its efficient is 90%, if exported whole energy at 2,5,10 hours respectively, ask at the power of each section in the time respectively what are? separate: 2 one-hour ratings: 63 horsepowers of 7200 seconds ÷ 75 Kilogram-Meter Per Second ≈ of 37576000 kilogram-metres * 0.9 ÷

5 one-hour ratings: 25 horsepowers of 18000 seconds ÷ 75 Kilogram-Meter Per Second ≈ of 37576000 kilogram-metres * 0.9 ÷

10 one-hour ratings: 12.5 horsepowers of 36000 seconds ÷ 75 Kilogram-Meter Per Second ≈ of 37576000 kilogram-metres * 0.9 ÷

This shows that under the constant situation of total output, output time is short more, power is big more; Output time is long more, power is more little, power and time are inversely proportional to, but energy is any variation not to take place in storage process, and it neither can increase without reason, can such emptyly not reduce yet, disregarding under the useless resistance situation, output work always equals input work, and this meets Conversion of energy and conservation law.

Is but what the reason that length takes place on this energy storage machine running time? this is with to phoresy velocity ratio relevant.We know, the number of teeth of driving gear and driven gear and their rotating speed are inversely proportional to, around this principle, the number of teeth of supposing above-mentioned output gear (driving wheel) is 100, the number of teeth of pin wheel (follower) is decided to be 50,20,10 three kinds, their transmission speed ratio is exactly 50 so: 100=1: 2,20: 100=1: 5, three kinds of ratios of 10: 100=1: 10, this conforms to fully with top illustrated time ratio, so on this energy storage machine, when requiring power big, pin wheel is changed to 30-60 teeth; When wanting seeking time long, pin wheel 10-20 teeth have been changed to just, require more powerful, perhaps want seeking time longer, under the prerequisite of amplifying the clockwork spring ability to bear, increase fuel consumption during input or when installation, increase the number of elements of going barrel, just can satisfy all size power needs (but microminiature accumulator still usefulness manpower delivery of energy get final product).

So-called ability to bear of amplifying going barrel, neither be subtle, might as well do a hypothesis or prediction here, verified, if the clockwork spring on the mechanical clock, with the tight average power of hand scroll is 0.3 kilogram, and it is amplified to 400 times, and its average power is exactly 0.3 a kilogram * 400=120 kilogram, the going barrel diameter is also corresponding to be enlarged into 0.5 meter, rotating speed is estimated per second kind 25,10,5 Wednesday, and according to the wheel shaft lever principle, their power of rough calculation is as follows:

1, rotating speed 25 all power: 63 horsepowers of 120 kg * 3.14 * 0.5 meter * 25 all ÷ 75 Kilogram-Meter Per Second ≈

2, rotating speed 10 all power: 25 horsepowers of 120 kg rice * 3.14 * 0.5 meter * 10 all ÷ 75 Kilogram-Meter Per Second ≈

3, rotating speed 5 all power: 12.5 horsepowers of 120 kg rice * 3.14 * 0.5 meter * 5 all ÷ 75 Kilogram-Meter Per Second ≈

This shows, originally be added in " external force " on the clockwork spring as long as amplify 400 times, just be equivalent to consume the power of 10 kilograms in gasoline, if some power engine, be not subjected to the restriction of volume, directly the going barrel diameter is amplified to 1 meter, calculate its power thus (as long as 63 * 75 ÷, 25 ÷, 1 ÷, 3.14 ≈ 60) 60 kilograms, hence one can see that, under the constant situation of power, the diameter of going barrel is big more, consume fuel is few more, and amplifies the multiple of going barrel, also correspondingly reduces to 200 times, we have just had a clear and definite notion intuitively to the amplification profile of going barrel like this.

Owing to adopt technique scheme, this not just energy transfer to this object of accumulator from this object of motor and come.This is the extension of general motor, aspect a lot, it can play general motor the special role that can not play.

1, any type of energy, as heat energy, electric energy, wind energy, water energy, chemical energy, solar energy, atomic power etc. under certain condition, can change than storing for elastic potential energy, can not be subjected to time, place and environmental limit, every the time strange land use, improve various energy utilization rates, wherein solar energy utilization ratio can be the highest.

2, this energy-storage engine is simple in structure, and production technology letter ratio can reduce the cost cost, at work, need not refuel, as long as fill energy, can store big or small energy and enter stand-by phase, can also return multiple recovery, circulate and fill and can utilize.

3, the energy storage machine of this extension, when the work done of output energy, noise free, pollution-free, no temperature, minimizing expense, safety and sanitary, easy to use can be assemblied in vehicle, the boats and ships, midget plant and family expenses power and aspects such as tricycle, wheelchair all can be fit to use.

If 4 extensively adopt this non-harmful power engine, can solve the city environmental pollution problem, though wherein the part energy such as oil, coal etc. also have pollution, but can build in outlying remote area, one side fills for the energy storage machine can, one side is concentrated to administer and is polluted, and not only can receive the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort, and can also reduce dispersed pollution treatment expense.

For implementation methods and working condition that the energy storage machine is described further, it is as follows that the spy makes description of drawings:

1, input shaft 2, wheel for inputting 3, clockwork axis

4, clamping plate 5, clavula wheel 6, little ratchet

7, output gear 8, large ratchet 9, big ratchet

10, lock 11, bar wheel sheet 12, clockwork spring

13, pin wheel axle 14, pin wheel 15, output belt pulley

16, push rod 17, push away handle 18, eccentric shaft

19, handle 20, eccentric wheel 21, bolt

22, accumulator assembly 23, support 24, base plate

Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are accumulator assembly (going barrel) (22) designs simplification schematic representation, there is little ratchet (5) in going barrel front (Fig. 2), be fixed on the clockwork axis (3), little ratchet (6) is fixed on the bar wheel sheet (11), can control the reverse of clockwork axis (3), and reverse side (Fig. 3) has large ratchet (8), be fixed on the bottom surface of going barrel (22), big ratchet (9) is fixed on the pile of clamping plate (4), and teeth directional is opposite, can control the clockwise of output gear (7).

In intake, input shaft (1) inserts in the clockwork axis (3) of square opening and prism (hole depth be axle 1/3), pushes big ratchet aside, drives wheel for inputting (2) rotation by other motor.(or using chain transmission), this is equivalent to the effect that hand is taken bar spoon rolling-in clockwork spring (12), under manometric indication, during the clockwork spring full load, stop operating, shut big ratchet (9), insert lock (10), load onto base plate (24), can control the clockwise of going barrel (22) securely, accumulator (22) in use, clamping plate (4) are fastened on square set (23), take off lock (10) and base plate (24) this moment, and this has just finished the overall process that intake contains the accumulator assembly (22) of elastic potential energy, in office what is the need for when wanting can be exported use at any time.

Fig. 4 is an output energy acting process schematic representation, on a square set (23), 6 of the accumulators of series connection same size, clockwork axis (3) tandem array, a chain of coincideing, their tooth top tooth root all is to be arranged on the horizontal straight line, as same very thick overall gear, this is that big ratchet contact (also being on a horizontal straight line) control forms, so, above the pin wheel (14) of parallel position engagement when static, can horizontally slip and be not obstructed.

When shelves and the 2nd prime time a little less than in the of the 1st aim at pin wheel (14) and intermesh when starting shooting, driving handle (19) is Rotate 180 ° from top to bottom, the rocker contacts that promotes two eccentric wheels (20), two big ratchets of drive (9) is left large ratchet (8), two clockwork springs (12) are exported moment of elasticity simultaneously, impel two output gears (7) and a pin wheel (14) to rotate simultaneously, belt pulley (15) passes to working machine to power or wheel gets on (rotating speed of working machine and wheel, available transmission speed ratio is regulated) by exporting.

After shelves a little less than in the of the 1st are totally lost; this moment, the 1st clockwork spring just became resistance; with also having arrived the weak shelves stage to the 2nd; power weakens; disequilibrium; autostop; pin wheel (14) and pin wheel axle (13) are static; but working machine remains in operation because of effect of inertia, at output belt pulley (15) the same mechanism of bicycle rear is housed; still sliding around axle; take advantage of this gap, following step relay operation, driving handle (19) is from bottom to top; stir two eccentric wheels (20) and get back to the shutdown position; the contact of two big ratchets (9) could be shifted the 2nd and the 3rd position to pin wheel (14) to the right onto, during start because of spring reduction blocked portion large ratchet (8); handle is pushed the below again to; promptly shift the 3rd and the 4th in turn onto subsequently pushing away handle (17); the the 4th and the 5th; on the 5th and the 6th the position, same movement process is repeated five times in front and back, all is to force the equilibrium of weak ground to carry out.

Fig. 5 is whole delivery of energies acting final stage, after all being totally lost, and autostop, the 6th the weak shelves of also surplus Lower Half, in the time of can using instead as the next time the 1st and continue to use.

The effect of handle (19), shifting the top onto is exactly shutdown, shifting the below onto is exactly to start shooting, whenever, any position can carry out startup and shutdown, but handle below the time eccentric wheel (20) be stuck in the notch, push away handle (17) and push away motionless.

In this small-sized energy storage machine; if with 1: 10 transmission speed ratio; its power is said so 12.5 horsepowers; the all period interval of autostop 5 hours; 5 of accumulators (half and half one of front and back are only calculated 1), about 50 hours of continuous doing work time is if require power to increase 1 times; this is than being exactly 1: 20, and its time will reduce half.

Fig. 6 is the front position work schematic representation of Fig. 5 output gear (7) and pin wheel (14) and eccentric wheel (20).Pin wheel (14) and output belt pulley (15) coexist on the square arbor in cross section (13), and wheel rotates simultaneously with axle, and accumulator (22) the 5th and the 6th output gear (7) promote a pin wheel (14) jointly, and the rotating shaft of output gear (7) wheel is not changeed.

After first accumulator energy all is totally lost, take off " 0 " number, change "+" number, remain in operation, " 0 " of taking off number, can fill repeatedly can, recycling, so, not only thoroughly improved the operating conditions of motor, reduce various Operational Limitss, but also make energy enter the stage of storing for future use, even the field that can circulate, the time broken, the boundary of place and environment, can use by match equipment whenever and wherever possible, improve energy utilization rate to greatest extent, improve environmental pollution problem, this is the effect that the duty of engine is extended, become a kind of non-harmful power engine, its economic benefit and social benefit can't be estimated.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of energy-storage engine, be to constitute by energy input, storage, output three major parts, it is characterized in that: by an amplification going barrel---accumulator is equipped with large-scale clockwork spring and output gear, there are little ratchet and little ratchet in the front, and reverse side has large ratchet and big ratchet, and the two sides symmetry has " cross " clevis plate, central sleeve is on clockwork axis, in thermal energy storage process, clamping plate are fastened on base plate, also insert the dual fail-safe bolt.

2, according to right 1 described energy storage machine, it is characterized in that: some of output during energy, series connection accumulation devices, fasten on fixed support, take off base plate and lock, parallel position above it, pin wheel and belt pulley are housed, and pin wheel and output gear intermesh from the beginning to the end, and directly control is mobile by pushing away handle.

3, according to right 1 described energy storage machine, it is characterized in that:,, control two big ratchets by two eccentric wheels by two eccentric wheels of a stick control.

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