CN103900142A - Villages and small towns house is with solar energy air combination heating system - Google Patents

Villages and small towns house is with solar energy air combination heating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103900142A
CN103900142A CN201410148030.7A CN201410148030A CN103900142A CN 103900142 A CN103900142 A CN 103900142A CN 201410148030 A CN201410148030 A CN 201410148030A CN 103900142 A CN103900142 A CN 103900142A
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China
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air
hot
heat
water
solar
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CN201410148030.7A
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Inventor
李忠
李爱松
刘宗江
冯爱荣
聂晶晶
贾春霞
陈亮
李常铃
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China Academy of Building Research CABR
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China Academy of Building Research CABR
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Priority to CN201410148030.7A priority Critical patent/CN103900142A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a solar energy and air combined heat supply system for houses in villages and small towns, which comprises: the system comprises a solar air heat collection system, a hot air transmission system, a soil heat storage system and a domestic hot water system; the solar air heat collection system is used for conveying hot air through the hot air conveying system, the hot air conveying system can change the flow direction of hot air through the electric air valve, and the solar air heat collection system is connected with the indoor soil heat storage system in a heating season to supply heat indoors; in non-heating seasons, the air-water heat exchanger is connected with the air-water heat exchanger of the domestic hot water system, so that indoor and outdoor air convection can be enhanced and ventilation can be enhanced while domestic hot water is provided. The invention solves the problems of winter freezing prevention and non-heating season overheating prevention of the traditional solar water heating system, has low manufacturing cost, high thermal comfort, high system reliability, easy operation, less maintenance and repair amount and good system stability, and can effectively reduce the consumption of conventional energy.

Description

A kind of rural house combines heating system with solar air
Technical field
The present invention relates to rural house heating and domestic hot-water and utilize field, particularly a kind of rural house combines heating system with solar air.
Background technology
China's rural area warming still adopts traditional coal furnace, native heating installation or heated kang mode at present, and this not only makes indoor thermal environment be difficult to be guaranteed, and fuel economy is very low, has caused energy waste and environmental pollution to a certain degree.
The prior art of solar thermal utilization is still taking solar energy hot water supply system as main, the solar heating of rural area is mainly taking passive solar house heating as main, utilize hot water as the active solar energy heat supply of medium owing to being subject to cost and equipment, antifreeze, the anti-effects limit such as heat request of crossing, also still immature at present.
Solar air heating also relates to accumulation of heat problem, and correlation technique has the form of employing cobble bed as heat storage in exploring at present, but this form needs larger underground overhead space to lay boulder bed, has increased construction cost and material cost; General by hot blast heat-obtaining, comfortableness is poor, is therefore restricted in the extensive use in area, villages and small towns.And phase-transition heat-storage floor also has higher cost.
Along with the day of Energy situation is becoming tight and the further increasing of environmental pressure, the utilization of regenerative resource has been subject to more and more higher attention, explore the solar air heat supply ways of heating that is applicable to area, China villages and small towns, not only be conducive to improve the indoor human settlement in rural area, expand Application of Solar Energy scope, realize energy-saving and emission-reduction, improve IAQ, be also conducive to the sustainable development of vast rural community.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, for the concrete condition in house, area, villages and small towns, provide a kind of rural house solar air to combine heating system, under the prerequisite that meets system basic functions, simplify as far as possible and effectively reduce costs, this system has not only avoided adopting outdoor anti-freezing and the non-anti-problems of excessive heat of warm season that supplies of water system heating, and further reduce system cost by soil thermal storage, improved building comfortableness.System can realize for warm season heating, for the warm season function that conventional energy resource does not provide domestic hot-water, therefore, in ensureing human settlement's quality in area, villages and small towns, realizes effective utilization of solar energy with lower cost non-.
Rural house according to the present invention comprises with solar air combination heating system: solar air heat collection system, hot blast transmission system, soil thermal storage system and hot water supply system;
Described solar air heat collection system comprises some heat collectors, and described heat collector, and is connected with hot blast transmission system with parallel way integrated installation on architectural lighting pitched roof;
Described hot blast transmission system comprises hot air duct, Electric air valve, manual air-valve, blower fan and auxiliary thermal source system geomantic omen heat exchanger, be used for to soil thermal storage system or hot water supply system's heat air delivery, system return air inlet is positioned at indoor, the non-warm season exhaust outlet that supplies is positioned at outdoor, blower fan adopts low-noise fan, and being arranged at outdoorly, system is provided with Electric air valve and manual air-valve, can realize wind direction and switch;
Described soil thermal storage system comprises heat-insulation layer, soil thermal storage bed and hot blast heat exchange coil, soil thermal storage system is arranged at below flooring, heat-insulation layer is laid in energy storage bed surrounding and bottom surface, in energy storage bed, lay metal heat-exchange coil pipe, coil pipe one side is connected with hot blast transmission system, and opposite side is connected with indoor air supply duct;
Described hot water supply system comprises domestic hot-water geomantic omen heat exchanger, hot water pipeline, thermal storage water tank, domestic hot-water's primary side circulating pump and water device, hot water supply system is connected with hot air delivery system by geomantic omen heat exchanger, thermal storage water tank adopts attemperater, thermal storage water tank is provided with primary side water inlet of hot water, primary side delivery port, running water water supplement port and secondary side hot water outlet, and primary side delivery port is connected with domestic hot-water's primary side circulating pump.
One as technique scheme is improved, and described solar air heat collection system adopts vacuum tube air collector, can improve collecting efficiency, increases heat collector outlet hot blast temperature.
Another improvement as rural house of the present invention with solar air combination heating system, described hot blast transmission system is at the outdoor low-noise fan that is provided with, blower fan is arranged at heat collector air inlet pipeline, fan outlet arranges non-return valve and filter, to prevent that summer fever wind-fall from filling with and ensureing air intake air quality.
Another as rural house of the present invention with solar air combination heating system improved, and soil thermal storage system adopts local common element soil as heat-storing material, and through compacting and heat exchange coil close contact, can reduce material and construction cost.
Also a kind of improvement as rural house of the present invention with solar air combination heating system, described Electric air valve can be realized standard-sized sheet or complete shut-down by reversing switch, changes from the manual wind direction under different sunshine conditions to meet Various Seasonal.
Rural house described in this technology is as follows by the operation principle of solar air combination heating system:
(1) solar energy air heat collector heating accumulation of heat
Building has heating demand, sunshine on daytime abundance situation under, employing solar energy air heat collector is housing heating, high-temperature hot-air, by after the heat exchange of soil thermal storage system, is sent into Heating Room.
(2) soil thermal storage system heating
Building has heating demand, and sunshine on daytime, abundance had in the situation of certain heat storage soil thermal storage system, closed blower fan night, and relying on soil thermal storage bed thermal discharge is room heating.
(3) auxiliary thermal source heating
Building has heating demand, but sunshine deficiency and soil thermal storage system during without available heat, open auxiliary thermal source system, for room heating, meet building heating demand.
(3) non-for warm season domestic hot-water heat supply
Non-for warm season without heating demand, sunshine abundance situation under, prepare domestic hot-water by being arranged on air draft pipeline windward water-to-water heat exchanger, meet building the non-hot water demand for warm season.And can strengthen room ventilation, reduce indoor temperature.
This technology has solved following problem: 1, conventional solar hot water preventing freeze in winter and non-for the anti-overheated problem of warm season; 2, cheap, adopt soil thermal storage to reduce investment and construction cost, the cost of whole system is lower than regular solar heating system; 3, thermal comfort is high, and soil thermal storage is mainly by terrestrial surface radiation heat-obtaining, and comfortableness improves greatly compared with whole employing hot blast heat-obtainings; 4, system reliability is high, easy operating, and maintenance and repair amount is few; 5, the stability of a system is good, can realize effective utilization of annual solar energy.6, this system can effectively reduce the consumption of conventional energy resource, has reduced the discharge of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and dust etc., meets energy-conserving and environment-protective requirement.
The invention has the advantages that, the rural house that the present invention proposes combines heating system with solar air, on the basis of existing solar air heat collection system, innovated, using renewable energy solar energy as main thermal source, coordinate auxiliary thermal source to ensure the heat supply heating of building, accomplish the comprehensive utilization of regenerative resource and conventional energy resource, reduced the energy resource consumption of system.
The rural house that the present invention proposes combines heating system with solar air, adopt to tamp the form of element soil as heat storage medium, avoid adopting that the accumulation of heat of cobble bed causes is great in constructing amount, system cost is high and the mouldy problem of making moist of cobble, and still can utilize high-temperature hot-air to prepare domestic hot-water non-for warm season, improve the utilization rate of regenerative resource.
The rural house that the present invention proposes combines heating system with solar air, and night, terrestrial surface radiation mode was mainly passed through in the release of soil thermal storage amount, had greatly improved thermal comfort compared with whole employing hot blast heat-obtainings.
For further reducing system cost, this system adopts manually and controls, and is characterized in low price, and reliable operation is easy to use, easy operating.
This system cost is lower, and control operation is simple, and solar energy utilization ratio is high, meets the real needs of the abundant vast rural area of China's solar energy resources, has the value of extensive popularization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the systematic schematic diagram of rural house of the present invention solar air combination heating system;
Fig. 2 is soil thermal storage system heat exchange coil top view in Fig. 1.
Accompanying drawing mark
1, blower fan 2, non-return valve 3, filter
4, Electric air valve 5, air-supply distribute header 6, solar energy air heat collector
7, air-out header 8, Electric air valve 9, auxiliary thermal source geomantic omen heat exchanger
10, domestic hot-water geomantic omen heat exchanger 11, Electric air valve 12, blast cap
13, manual adjustments air-valve 14, metal heat-exchange coil pipe 15, air outlet
16, thermal storage water tank 17, domestic hot-water's primary side circulating pump 18, tap water interface
19, water device 20, soil thermal storage bed 21, flooring
22, furred ceiling 23, auxiliary thermal source system hot water line 24, hot water supply system's primary side pipeline
25, flat roof 26, furred ceiling dress air port
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, rural house of the present invention is described in more detail with the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of solar air combination heating system.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, rural house of the present invention combines heating system with solar air, comprising: solar air heat collection system, hot blast transmission system, soil thermal storage system and hot water supply system;
As shown in Figure 1, solar air heat collection system comprises: the solar energy air heat collector 6 of some parallel connections.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, hot blast transmission system comprises: indoor air return pipeline system, hot blast air draft pipe-line system, indoor hot air air-supply pipe-line system and four parts of auxiliary thermal source hot-blast pipe line system.Wherein indoor air return pipeline system comprises that blower fan 1, non-return valve 2, filter 3, Electric air valve 4, air-supply distribute header 5 and return air duct, for extracting room air and being sent to solar energy air heat collector 6; Hot blast air draft pipe-line system comprises domestic hot-water geomantic omen heat exchanger 10, Electric air valve 11, blast cap 12 and exhaust duct, under the non-condition for warm season abundance at sunshine, by the outlet hot blast of solar energy air heat collector 6 after heat exchanger 10 heat exchange of domestic hot-water geomantic omen outside discharge chamber; Indoor hot air air-supply pipe-line system comprises air-out header 7, manual adjustments air-valve 13, air outlet 15 and hot blast air-supply pipeline, send into soil thermal storage system pipeline for the hot blast that solar energy air heat collector 6 or auxiliary thermal source geomantic omen heat exchanger 9 are produced, and send into indoor; Auxiliary thermal source hot-blast pipe line system comprises Electric air valve 8, auxiliary thermal source geomantic omen heat exchanger 9 and auxiliary thermal source hot-blast pipe line, for being indoor heating by auxiliary thermal source in the time that solar energy heating amount can not meet indoor heating demand.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, soil thermal storage system comprises: metal heat-exchange coil pipe 14, soil thermal storage bed 20 and flooring 21, store soil thermal storage bed 20 for the hot blast heat that hot blast transmission system is sent here through metal heat-exchange coil pipe 14, energy storage bed heat is slowly discharged into indoor by flooring 21, be indoor heating.
As shown in Figure 1, hot water supply system comprises: domestic hot-water geomantic omen heat exchanger 10, hot water supply system's primary side pipeline 24, thermal storage water tank 16, hot water supply system's primary side circulating pump 17, tap water interface 18 and water device 19, for under the non-condition for warm season abundance at sunshine, the hot-air producing with solar energy air heat collector carries out heat exchange, preparation domestic hot-water.
The course of work of this system:
(1) building has heating demand, sunshine on daytime abundance situation under, open Electric air valve 4, manual air-valve 13, close Electric air valve 8,11, open blower fan 1, room air is after solar energy air heat collector 6 heating, high-temperature hot-air is delivered to the metal heat-exchange coil pipe 14 of soil thermal storage system by hot air duct, heat exchange coil stores heat in soil thermal storage bed 20, sends into Heating Room by air outlet 15, is indoor heating in storing heat.
(2) building has heating demand, and sunshine on daytime, abundance had in the situation of certain heat storage soil thermal storage bed 20, closed blower fan 1 night, relied on soil thermal storage bed 20 that heat is discharged in room by flooring 21, was room heating.
(3) building has heating demand, but when sunshine, deficiency and soil thermal storage system were without available heat, open blower fan 1 and Electric air valve 8, close Electric air valve 4, start auxiliary thermal source, by auxiliary thermal source system pipeline, hot water is sent into auxiliary thermal source geomantic omen heat exchanger 9, by sending into room heating after air heat, meet building heating demand.
(4) at the non-warm season that supplies without heating demand, sunshine abundance situation under, open Electric air valve 4,11, close Electric air valve 8, close manual modulation valve 13, start blower fan 1, extract room air after solar energy air heat collector 6 heating, by being arranged on air draft pipeline after 10 heat exchange of domestic hot-water geomantic omen heat exchanger outside discharge chamber, open domestic hot-water's primary side circulating pump 17 simultaneously, water in circulating-heating thermal storage water tank 16, meets building the non-hot water demand for warm season, and strengthens indoor-outdoor air convection current.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only in order to the technical scheme of native system to be described and unrestricted.Although this technology is had been described in detail with reference to embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, the technical scheme of system is modified or is equal to replacement, do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical program, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of this technology.

Claims (6)

1. rural house combines a heating system with solar air, it is characterized in that, this system comprises: solar air heat collection system, hot blast transmission system, soil thermal storage system, hot water supply system,
Wherein,
Described solar air heat collection system is arranged at house lighting roof, and is connected with hot blast transmission system;
Described hot blast transmission system comprises hot air duct, Electric air valve, manually air-valve, blower fan and auxiliary thermal source system geomantic omen heat exchanger, for to architecture indoor, soil thermal storage system or hot water supply system's heat air delivery;
Described soil thermal storage system comprises heat-insulation layer, soil thermal storage bed and hot blast heat exchange coil;
Described hot water supply system comprises domestic hot-water geomantic omen heat exchanger, hot water pipeline, thermal storage water tank, domestic hot-water's primary side circulating pump and water device.
2. rural house according to claim 1 combines heating system with solar air, it is characterized in that, described solar air heat collection system comprise some with parallel way integrated installation the heat collector on architectural lighting pitched roof, the import and export of described heat collector are connected with hot blast transmission system.
3. rural house according to claim 1 combines heating system with solar air, it is characterized in that, the return air inlet of described hot blast transmission system is positioned at indoor, the non-warm season exhaust outlet that supplies is positioned at outdoor, blower fan adopts low-noise fan, and being arranged at outdoorly, system is provided with Electric air valve and manual air-valve, can realize wind direction and switch.
4. rural house according to claim 1 combines heating system with solar air, it is characterized in that, described soil thermal storage system is arranged at below flooring, heat-insulation layer is laid in the surrounding of soil thermal storage bed and bottom surface, in soil thermal storage bed, lay metal heat-exchange coil pipe, coil pipe one side is connected with hot blast transmission system, and opposite side is connected with indoor air supply duct.
5. rural house according to claim 1 combines heating system with solar air, it is characterized in that, described hot water supply system is connected with hot air delivery system by geomantic omen heat exchanger, thermal storage water tank adopts attemperater, thermal storage water tank is provided with primary side water inlet of hot water, primary side delivery port, running water water supplement port and secondary side hot water outlet, and primary side delivery port is connected with domestic hot-water's primary side circulating pump.
6. rural house according to claim 1 combines heating system with solar air, it is characterized in that, described solar air combination heating system is provided with auxiliary thermal source system, and this auxiliary thermal source system is conventional hot-wind heating device.
CN201410148030.7A 2014-04-14 2014-04-14 Villages and small towns house is with solar energy air combination heating system Pending CN103900142A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106440007A (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-02-22 陆庆云 Solar heating device
CN110671770A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-01-10 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 Low-energy-consumption rural house indoor thermal environment regulation and control system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101411293A (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-04-22 江苏大学 Active mode heat collection and thermal storage system for solar energy greenhouse
CN101532697A (en) * 2009-04-03 2009-09-16 中国建筑科学研究院 Multi-energy heating device for building heating system
CN101788161A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-07-28 上海交通大学 Building heat supplying and heating system based on solar air heat collector
CN203848366U (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-09-24 中国建筑科学研究院 Solar air combination heat supply system for village and small town houses

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101411293A (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-04-22 江苏大学 Active mode heat collection and thermal storage system for solar energy greenhouse
CN101532697A (en) * 2009-04-03 2009-09-16 中国建筑科学研究院 Multi-energy heating device for building heating system
CN101788161A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-07-28 上海交通大学 Building heat supplying and heating system based on solar air heat collector
CN203848366U (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-09-24 中国建筑科学研究院 Solar air combination heat supply system for village and small town houses

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106440007A (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-02-22 陆庆云 Solar heating device
CN110671770A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-01-10 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 Low-energy-consumption rural house indoor thermal environment regulation and control system
CN110671770B (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-04-16 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 Low-energy-consumption rural house indoor thermal environment regulation and control system

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