A kind of building frame template
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, relate in particular to a kind of building frame template.
Background technology
Construction formwork is a kind of temporary structure, and it is made by designing requirement, and concrete structure, member position, physical dimension is in accordance with regulations shaped, and keeps its tram, and bears construction formwork deadweight and effect load thereon.Carrying out the object of form work engineering, is to guarantee concrete engineering quality and construction safety, accelerating construction progress and reduction engineering cost.
Existing construction formwork is generally wooden form, plastic formwork, metal form etc., and wooden form adopts on-the-spot processing and fabricating, and cost is lower, but technique is time-consuming and be not durable, and material is not recyclable, not environmental protection.Although plastic formwork cost is lower,, there is the defect of not environmental protection in on-the-spot processing difficulties equally.Existing metal form heaviness, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that, processing time consuming high for existing construction formwork cost or the defect that can not assemble fast propose the construction formwork that a kind of cost is lower, processing is simple and can assemble fast.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes a kind of building frame template, it comprises some frames, some floors and a panel,
Described frame is fixedly connected and is surrounded as the frame construction of a sealing successively from beginning to end;
Described floor is used for connecting described frame, and described floor is fixedly connected with described frame;
Described panel is removably installed in described frame construction.
In building frame template of the present invention, described frame comprises two the first frames and two the second frames, the described frame construction that described the first frame and described the second frame are surrounded as, described frame construction is rectangular, the two ends of described floor are fixedly connected with two described the first frame perpendicular respectively, described the first frame is connected by the mode of welding with described the second frame, and described the first frame is connected by the mode of welding with described floor.
In building frame template of the present invention, described the first frame comprises the first mainboard and vertical the first fixed edge extending to form of inner side edge at described the first mainboard; Described the second frame comprises the second mainboard and vertical the second fixed edge extending to form of inner side edge at described the second mainboard, the two ends of described the second mainboard are provided with the nested groove matching with the first fixed edge of the first frame, described the second frame is by nested described the first mainboard of described nested groove, and the lateral surface of the end face of described the first mainboard and described the second mainboard is positioned at same plane.
In building frame template of the present invention, described floor comprises main floor and the first side rib plate, and described the first side rib plate extends to form in the upper vertical of described main floor, and described in relative two, the spacing of floor is not more than 125mm.
In building frame template of the present invention, the upper side of the upper side of described the first fixed edge and described the second fixed edge is positioned at same plane, described panel is positioned over described plane, be respectively arranged with some the first fixing holes and some the second fixing holes at described the first fixed edge and described the second fixed edge, on described the first side rib plate, be provided with some the 3rd fixing holes, the first securing member makes described the first fixed edge closely be connected with described panel through described the first fixing hole, the second securing member makes described the second fixed edge closely be connected with described panel through described the second fixing hole, the 3rd securing member makes described the first side rib plate be connected with described panel through described the 3rd fixing hole, described the first securing member, described the second securing member and described the 3rd securing member are self-tapping lock screw.
In building frame template of the present invention, described floor also comprises the second side rib plate, described the second side rib plate towards direction vertical extend contrary with described the first side rib plate, is formed with the ribbed pipe of hollow at the downside of described main floor on described the second side rib plate.
In building frame template of the present invention, described the first mainboard and described the second mainboard have respectively the first outstanding side and the second outstanding side, contact surface when the described first outstanding side is connected as adjacent building frame template with the described second outstanding side, the width of the described first outstanding side and the described second outstanding side is no less than 3mm.
In building frame template of the present invention, the material of described the first frame, described the second frame and described floor is aluminum alloy extrusion section bar.
In building frame template of the present invention, described the first frame and described the second frame respectively spaced set are useful on the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole that are connected adjacent architectural framework template, and described the first connecting hole and described the second connecting hole are positioned at identical height.
In building frame template of the present invention, described the first frame and described the second frame are respectively arranged with the first shearing resistance band and the second shearing resistance band, described the first shearing resistance band and described the second shearing resistance band lay respectively at the edge of described the first connecting hole and described the second connecting hole, the lateral surface of the lateral surface of described the first shearing resistance band and described the second shearing resistance band is positioned at same plane with the described first outstanding side and the described second outstanding side respectively, and described the first connecting hole is integrated punch forming or bores milling moulding with described the second connecting hole and described nested groove.
In building frame template of the present invention, described the second frame and be provided with reinforcing rib between its nearest floor.
In building frame template of the present invention, the shape of cross section of described floor be L-type, I type, T-shaped ,] type, I type.
The beneficial effect of implementing building frame template provided by the invention is, this building frame template cost is lower and processing is simple, and this building frame template is formed by connecting by frame and floor, therefore this building frame template is easily installed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 a is the perspective view of building frame template preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 1 b is the front view of the building frame template shown in Fig. 1 a;
Fig. 1 c is the sectional view of A-A face in Fig. 1 a;
Fig. 1 d is the sectional view of B-B face in Fig. 1 a;
Fig. 2 a is the perspective view of the first frame in Fig. 1 a;
Fig. 2 b is the front view of the first frame shown in Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 2 c is the top view of the first frame shown in Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 3 a is the perspective view of the second frame in Fig. 1 a;
Fig. 3 b is the front view of the second frame shown in Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 3 c is the upward view of the second frame shown in Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 3 d is the left view of the second frame shown in Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 4 a is the perspective view of floor in Fig. 1 a;
Fig. 4 b is the front view of floor shown in Fig. 4 a;
Fig. 4 c is the upward view of floor shown in Fig. 4 a;
Fig. 4 d is the left view of floor shown in Fig. 4 a;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of panel in Fig. 1 a;
Fig. 6 a is the perspective view of another embodiment of building frame template of the present invention;
Fig. 6 b is the enlarged diagram of A place structure in Fig. 6 a;
Fig. 7 a is the perspective view that connects angle in Fig. 6 a;
Fig. 7 b is the perspective view that connects another angle at angle in Fig. 6 a.
Fig. 8 a is the structural representation that the floor in building frame template of the present invention is L-type;
Fig. 8 b is the structural representation that the floor in building frame template of the present invention is I type;
Fig. 8 c is that the floor in building frame template of the present invention is T-shaped structural representation;
Fig. 8 d is that the floor in building frame template of the present invention is] structural representation of type;
Fig. 8 e is the structural representation that the floor in building frame template of the present invention is l type;
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 d, building frame template of the present invention comprises two the first frames 100, two the second frame 200, two floors 300 and panels 400, the first frame 100 and the second frame 200 successively vertical end to end frame construction that is surrounded as sealing in the present embodiment, this frame construction is rectangular.Floor 300 is overlapped in two the first frames 100, and the two ends of floor 300 are fixedly connected with two the first frames 100 respectively.The second frame 200 is nested in the first frame 100.The first frame 100 and the second frame 200 have extended to form the first fixed edge 110 and the second fixed edge 210 to frame construction internal vertical respectively.Panel 400 fits in and is fixed on the first fixed edge 110 and the second fixed edge 210, the sizableness of panel 400 and said frame structure.
With reference to Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 c, the overall growth list structure of the first frame 100, its cross section is L-type, and the first frame 100 comprises the first mainboard 120, it is identical with the length of the first mainboard 120 that the first mainboard 120 inner side edges have vertically extended to form the first fixed edge 110, the first fixed edges 110.In the present embodiment, the distance of the upside 122 of upper side 112 to first mainboards 120 of the first fixed edge 110 is just the thickness of panel 400.
Be provided with the first fixing hole 111 at the first fixed edge 110, can realize being connected of panel 400 and the first frame 100 by fixing hole 111.In the present embodiment, 13 fixing holes are arranged at the first fixed edge 110 equally spacedly.The lateral surface of the first mainboard 120 is concave structure, is formed with the first raised line 140, the first raised lines 140 has the first outstanding side 141 at the first mainboard 120 near a side of the first fixed edge 110; Two the first shearing resistance band 130, the first shearing resistance bands 130 arranged side by side are set and the first outstanding side 141 is positioned at same plane at the lateral surface of the first mainboard 120.
Referring to Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 d, the second frame 200 entirety become a strip structure, its cross section is horizontal T-shaped, the second frame 200 comprises the second mainboard 220, the second mainboard 220 inner side edges have vertically extended to form the second fixed edge 210, the length of the second mainboard 220 will be longer than the second fixed edge 210, and in the present embodiment, the end of the second fixed edge 210 is the width of the first fixed edge 110 to the distance of the end of the second mainboard 220 just.In the present embodiment, the distance of the upside 222 of upper side 212 to second mainboards 220 of the second fixed edge 210 is just the thickness of panel 400.
Furthermore, offer nested groove 221 at the two ends of the second mainboard 220, the shape of nested groove 221 and the first fixed edge 110 adapt, and nested groove 221 extends to the end of the second mainboard 220 always from the end of the second fixed edge 210.The first fixed edge 110 is nested in the end face of nested groove 221, the second mainboards 220 and the medial surface of the first mainboard 110 fits, and the end face of the first mainboard 110 and the second outstanding side 241 are positioned at same plane.
Be provided with the second fixing hole 211 at the second fixed edge 210, can realize being connected of panel 400 and the second frame 200 by the second fixing hole 211.In the present embodiment, 15 fixing holes are arranged at the second fixed edge 210 equally spacedly.The lateral surface of the second mainboard 220 is concave structure, is formed with the second raised line 240, the second raised lines 240 has the second outstanding side 241 at the second mainboard 220 near a side of the second fixed edge 210; The lateral surface and the second outstanding side 241 that are provided with two the second shearing resistance band 230, the second shearing resistance bands 230 arranged side by side at the lateral surface of the second mainboard 220 are positioned at same plane.
Obviously, be connected in order to realize panel 400 with the first fixed edge 110 with the second fixed edge 210, the upper side of the upper side 112 of the first fixed edge 110 and the second fixed edge 210 needs 212 to be positioned at same plane simultaneously.
With reference to Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 d, the overall growth list structure of floor 300, its cross section presents Z-shaped, floor 300 comprises main floor 310, the first side rib plate 320 and the second side rib plate 330, the first side rib plate 320 and the second side rib plate 330 are respectively in upside and bottom side the vertical in the opposite direction extension of main floor 310, ribbed pipe 331, two ribbed pipes 331 that are formed with two hollows on the second side rib plate 330 are all positioned at the medial surface of the second side rib plate 330.The benefit that ribbed pipe 331 is set is to have strengthened the intensity of the second side rib plate 330 and be convenient to rivet to connect floor 300 and the first frame 100.
Floor 300 is for connecting two the first frames 100 in the present embodiment, and floor 300 is installed on the first fixed edge 110, the first side rib plates 320 of the first frame 100 and the first fixed edge 110 of the first frame 100 offsets.On the first side rib plate 320 of floor 300, the 3rd fixing hole 321 is uniformly-spaced set, the 3rd fixing hole 321 that is positioned at the first side rib version 320 ends just corresponding to the first frame 100 on the first fixing hole 111.
For the ease of the assembling of multiple building frame templates, the first framework 100 and the second framework 200 are respectively arranged with the first connecting hole 160 and the second connecting hole 260, the first connecting hole 160 and the second connecting hole 260 be equally spaced being arranged on the first mainboard 110 and the second mainboard 210 respectively, and pin or bolt are through the first connecting hole 160 or the second connecting hole 260 and then connect adjacent building frame template.The first connecting hole 160 and the second connection hole are in identical height.The first shearing resistance band 130 and the second shearing resistance band 230 are arranged at respectively the edge of the first connecting hole 160 and the second connecting hole 260.
The first connecting hole 160 is between two shearing resistance bands 130, in the time that adjacent building frame template connects, the bolt and the two shearing resistance bands 130 that connect adjacent architectural framework template are close to, and shearing resistance band 130 can be offset the moment of flexure distortion of bolt, make connection between two the first connecting hole 160 only bear shearing.
In the present embodiment, if two shearing resistance bands 130 are not set in the first connecting hole 160 both sides, in the time that adjacent building frame template connects, two first connecting holes 160 that are connected can not be close together (because the first connecting hole 160 is arranged at the recess of the second mainboard 220), cause the bolt that connects two first connecting holes 160 except bearing shearing, also will bear moment of flexure distortion.
Similarly, the second connecting hole 260 is between two shearing resistance bands, and the bolt that connects two second connecting holes 260 only bears shearing.
The first connecting hole 160, the second connecting hole 260 and nested groove 221 integrated punching moulding or brill milling moulding.
Contact surface when the first outstanding side 141 is connected for adjacent building frame template with the second outstanding side 241, after adjacent building frame template connection fits tightly, in order to prevent that concrete grout from spilling from panel 400, must make the first outstanding side 141 and the second outstanding side 241 there is certain width, guarantee that the width of the first outstanding side 141 and the second outstanding side 241 is no less than 3 millimeters.
In order to guarantee fitting tightly of panel 400 and the first frame 100 and the second frame 200, the first securing member makes the first fixed edge 110 of the first frame 100 closely be connected with panel 400 through the first fixing hole 111 successively, the second securing member makes the second fixed edge 210 of the second frame 200 closely be connected with panel 400 through the second fixing hole 211, and the 3rd securing member makes the first side rib plate 320 of floor 300 be connected with panel 400 through the 3rd fixing hole 321.The first securing member, the second securing member and the 3rd securing member are self-tapping lock screw.
The first frame 100, the second frame 200 and floor 300 all adopt aluminum alloy extrusion section bar to make, for example aluminium extruded sections 6061T6.Panel 400 can be plastic plate, plank and wood-plastic clad plate, and panel 400 adopts plastic plate in the present embodiment.
Preferably, between the first frame 100 and the second frame 200, between the first frame 100 and floor 300, be connected by the mode of welding.
Furthermore, with reference to Fig. 6 a to Fig. 7 b, the mode that also can connect angle 500 by installation makes the first frame 100 be connected with the second frame 200.Connect angle 500 and comprise two junction plates that intersect vertically 510, connect angle 500 and present L-type, connect angle 500 also comprise the first side plate 520 and the second side plate 530, the first side plates 520 with the second side plate 530 all for being connected two junction plates 510.The first side plate 520 is provided with fixing hole 521, and the first side plate 520 and the first fixed edge 110 and the second fixed edge 210 are fitted when mounted.Junction plate 510 is provided with four fixing holes 511 and a connecting hole 540, can be connected with the second frame 200 with the first frame 100 respectively connecing angle 500 by fixing hole 511.Connect angle 500 and adopt aluminium alloy compression casting to form, the material that connects angle 500 is ADC12.
In building frame template of the present invention, can also between nearest floor 300, reinforcing rib be set at the second frame 200 and apart from it, further strengthen the intensity of building frame template of the present invention.
The present invention does not limit the shape of floor 300, and the shape of floor 300 all presents Z-shaped in the above-described embodiments, with reference to Fig. 8 a to Fig. 8 e, the shape of cross section of floor 300 can also be L-type, I type, T-shaped ,] type, I type.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.