A kind of building splice template
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction engineering technical field, be specifically related to a kind of building splice template.
Background technology
Building template is a kind of temporary structure, and it is made by design requirement, makes xoncrete structure, component by the position of regulation
Put, physical dimension shapes, and keeps its tram, and bears building template deadweight and act on load thereon.Carry out template
The purpose of engineering is to ensure that concrete engineering quality and construction safety, accelerating construction progress and reduction engineering cost.
Existing building template can only realize the ductility splicing of horizontal direction, and can be frequently encountered by building structure mutually
The Bonding Problem of two templates of distribution at a right angle, such as: at bean column node, intersection of floor and beam etc..
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of building splice template.Building splice
Template can not only realize the level splicing between adjacent architectural splice template, and in the case of not by other components, also
The vertical splicing being directly realized by between adjacent architectural splice template.
Technical program of the present invention lies in: a kind of building splice template, including frame and panel, described frame head and the tail successively
Connecting the frame structure surrounding into a closing, described panel is removably installed in described frame structure.Set on described frame
It is equipped with the first connecting hole for splicing with adjacent architectural splice template level, described frame is additionally provided with for building with adjacent
Building the second connecting hole that splice template vertically splices, the central axis of described first connecting hole and the second connecting hole is mutually perpendicular to.
Preferably, the cross section of described frame is rectangle frame, and the most described frame includes epipleural, lower side panel, interior plate and outer
Side plate;Offer on described epipleural for the panel connecting hole with panel releasable connection;It is correspondingly arranged on described inside and outside side plate
There are coaxial duct, the i.e. first connecting hole;It is provided with screw, the i.e. second connecting hole on described lower side panel.
Preferably, in order to improve the reliability and stability during splicing of adjacent architectural template level further, described inside and outside
Also being folded with barrel between side plate, the two ends of described barrel are fixing with described inside and outside side plate respectively to be connected, the screw of described barrel
The first connecting hole is collectively formed with the coaxial duct on described inside and outside side plate.
It addition, in order to make adjacent architectural template splicing mode have more multiformity and versatility, between described inside and outside side plate
Can be with sandwiched connecting cylinder;The two ends of described connecting cylinder are fixing with described inside and outside side plate respectively to be connected, the internal diameter of described connecting cylinder
More than the coaxial duct on described inside and outside side plate.
Preferably, in order to improve the reliability that barrel and connecting cylinder are connected with inside and outside side plate, described barrel and/or connection
Flange plate is had additional the most respectively between two ends and the described inside and outside side plate of cylinder, the duct in the middle part of described flange plate and screw, coaxial
Duct collectively forms the first connecting hole.In conjunction with the connecting cylinder described in the preceding paragraph, it is further optimized, the external diameter of described connecting cylinder
Less than the external diameter of flange plate, the internal diameter of described connecting cylinder is more than the duct in the middle part of flange plate and the coaxial duct on inside and outside side plate,
So that formed can be by the connecting portion of hook fastener fastener the duct in the middle part of coaxial duct and flange plate.
Preferably, in order to improve the structural stability of frame self, between described inside and outside side plate, also it is folded with reinforcement cylinder,
The two ends of described reinforcement cylinder are fixing with described inside and outside side plate to be connected.
Preferably, in order to improve reliability and stability when adjacent architectural template is vertically spliced, described downside further
Being provided with nut seat on plate, the screw on described nut seat collectively forms the second connecting hole with the screw on lower side panel.
Preferably, according to bearing capacity and the needs of frame wall thickness, and in order to improve the structural stability of frame self, institute
State and between lower side panel and interior plate and/or outer panel, be additionally provided with the first ribs.Described first ribs is rectangle or triangle
Shape.
Preferably, the upper end of described outer panel extends upwardly to concordant with panel, forms extension, described extension upper
End bends inwards, and plays the effect of protection.
Preferably, in order to improve the leakageresistance of panel perimembranous, the perimembranous of described panel is provided with Leakproof strip, described leakproof
Bar is pressed on all sides of panel through pressing plate.Described Leakproof strip is tubular type plastic strip or rubber strip.
Preferably, in order to strengthen the stability of frame structure, it is additionally provided with second between the edge strip of described frame structure and adds
Strong rib.
Preferably, described epipleural, interior plate and lower plywood are formed in one structure.
Preferably, the thickness of described outer panel is less than the thickness of interior plate.
Preferably, described outer panel realizes being connected by the way of welding with flange plate, in laminating corresponding with flange plate
Many dry welding holes are offered on outer panel.
Preferably, described panel is metallic plate, plank, bamboo jigsaw, heavy bamboo plate etc., and described panel is provided with screw counter bore,
By the screw being located in screw counter bore, panel is fixed on the epipleural of frame.When panel is metallic plate, its surrounding
Can bend downwards, form week thick, in order to Leakproof strip (waterproof bar) is installed.
Need exist for explanation, during use, the first described connecting hole and the second connecting hole not with adjacent architectural mould
During plate splicing, being both needed to install stopple, when preventing from pouring, concrete slurry sealing blocks the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, thus affects
Subsequent use.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
One is the level splicing that the building splice template of the present invention can not only realize between adjacent architectural splice template, and not
In the case of other components, moreover it is possible to the vertical splicing being directly realized by between adjacent architectural splice template.
Two is the splicing requirement that the building splice template of the present invention can better meet post, beam, wall, plate, has dismounting
Easy, recruitment is few, assembled firmly, reusable, good endurance, economic and environment-friendly, and make with industrialization, precision is high, becomes
This low advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of building splice template in embodiment.
Fig. 2 be in embodiment building splice template look up structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram 1 of building splice template in embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of frame in embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view in Fig. 3 at A.
Fig. 6 is the direction view in Fig. 3 along B sight line.
The sectional structure schematic diagram 2 of building splice template in Fig. 7 embodiment.
In figure: 1 frame, 2 panels, 3 first connecting holes, 4 second connecting holes, 5 epipleurals, 6 lower side panels,
7 interior plates, 8 outer panels, 9 panel connecting holes, 10 barrels, 11 flange plates, 12 nut seats, 13 first strengthen
Rib, 14 extensions, 15 pads, 16 strengthen cylinder, 17 Leakproof strips, 18 pressing plates, 19 second ribs, 20 welding
Hole, 21 screw counter bores, 22 connecting cylinders, 23 connecting portions.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to technical scheme and technique effect can be become apparent, coordinate accompanying drawing below, elaborate.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the building splice template of the present invention includes frame 1 and panel 2.Described frame 1 is successively
Head and the tail connect the rectangular frame structure surrounding into a closing, and described panel 2 is removably installed in described frame structure.Described
It is provided with the first connecting hole 3 for splicing with adjacent architectural splice template level on frame 1, described frame is additionally provided with use
In second connecting hole 4 that splice vertical with adjacent architectural splice template, described first connecting hole 3 and the center of the second connecting hole 4
Axis is mutually perpendicular to.
As it is shown on figure 3, the cross section of described frame 1 is rectangle frame, the most described frame 1 includes epipleural 5, lower side panel 6, inner side
Plate 7 and outer panel 8;Described epipleural, interior plate and lower plywood are formed in one structure.The thickness of described outer panel is less than inner side
The thickness of plate.
It is provided with several for being connected with the panel of panel 2 releasable connection as it is shown on figure 3, spaced apart on described epipleural 5
Hole 9;
As it is shown on figure 3, correspondence is arranged at intervals with several coaxial ducts on described inside and outside side plate, between described inside and outside side plate also
Being folded with barrel 10, the two ends of described barrel are fixing with described inside and outside side plate respectively to be connected, and the two ends of described barrel are with described
Having additional flange plate 11 between inside and outside side plate the most respectively, the duct in the middle part of described flange plate collectively forms with screw, coaxial duct
First connecting hole 3.
As it is shown on figure 3, be provided with screw on described lower side panel.Nut seat 12, described nut it is provided with on described lower side panel
Screw on seat collectively forms the second connecting hole 4 with the screw on lower side panel.
As it is shown on figure 3, be additionally provided with the first ribs 13 between described lower side panel and interior plate and/or outer panel.Described
First ribs is rectangle or triangle.
As it is shown on figure 3, the upper end of described outer panel 8 extends upwardly to concordant with panel, form extension 14, described extension
The upper end in portion bends inwards, and plays the effect of protection.The medial surface of described extension is additionally provided with pad 15.
As it is shown on figure 3, for the structural stability improving frame self, be also folded with reinforcement between described inside and outside side plate
Cylinder 16, the two ends of described reinforcement cylinder are fixing with described inside and outside side plate to be connected.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, in order to improve the leakageresistance of panel perimembranous, the perimembranous of described panel is provided with Leakproof strip
17, described Leakproof strip pays the screw in compression on pressing plate in all sides of panel through pressing plate 18 and lock.Described Leakproof strip is tubular type
Plastic strip or rubber strip.In the present embodiment, described Leakproof strip 17 is only defined on two all sides of panel.
As shown in Figure 6, described outer panel realizes being connected by the way of welding with flange plate, in laminating corresponding with flange plate
Outer panel on offer many dry welding holes 20.
As it is shown in figure 1, described panel is metallic plate, plank, bamboo jigsaw, heavy bamboo plate etc., described panel is provided with screw and sinks
Hole 21, is fixed on panel on the epipleural of frame by the screw being located in screw counter bore.When panel is metallic plate, its
Surrounding can bend downwards, forms week thick, in order to installs Leakproof strip (waterproof bar).
As in figure 2 it is shown, for the stability strengthening frame structure, be additionally provided with second between the edge strip of described frame structure
Ribs 19.
Need exist for explanation, during use, the first described connecting hole and the second connecting hole not with adjacent architectural mould
During plate splicing, being both needed to install stopple, when preventing from pouring, concrete slurry sealing blocks the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, thus affects
Subsequent use.
It addition, in order to make adjacent architectural template splicing mode have more multiformity and versatility, between described inside and outside side plate
Can be with sandwiched connecting cylinder;The two ends of described connecting cylinder are fixing with described inside and outside side plate respectively to be connected, the internal diameter of described connecting cylinder
More than the coaxial duct on described inside and outside side plate.
In order to improve the reliability that connecting cylinder is connected with inside and outside side plate, the two ends of described connecting cylinder and described inside and outside side plate
Between have additional flange plate the most respectively, the duct in the middle part of described flange plate collectively forms the first connecting hole with screw, coaxial duct.
In conjunction with the connecting cylinder described in the preceding paragraph, being further optimized, the external diameter of described connecting cylinder is less than the external diameter of flange plate, described company
The internal diameter connecing cylinder is more than the duct in the middle part of flange plate and the coaxial duct on inside and outside side plate, so that coaxial duct and flange plate
The duct at middle part is formed can be by the connecting portion of hook fastener fastener.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalence changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modify, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.