CN103884159B - A kind of edible/drying equipment of medicinal/feed insect - Google Patents

A kind of edible/drying equipment of medicinal/feed insect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103884159B
CN103884159B CN201410103884.3A CN201410103884A CN103884159B CN 103884159 B CN103884159 B CN 103884159B CN 201410103884 A CN201410103884 A CN 201410103884A CN 103884159 B CN103884159 B CN 103884159B
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China
Prior art keywords
dryness
heat preservation
casing
carbon dioxide
hot blast
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410103884.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103884159A (en
Inventor
陈镜华
韩日畴
颜珣
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Institute of Zoology of Guangdong Academy of Sciences
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Guangdong Entomological Institute
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Publication of CN103884159B publication Critical patent/CN103884159B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of edible/drying equipment of medicinal/feed insect.The sidewall of heat preservation and dryness casing is provided with carbon dioxide pipe, heat preservation and dryness bottom half is stretched in its one end, one end is stretched out outside casing and is connected with carbon dioxide valve in addition, the top of heat preservation and dryness casing has exhaust outlet, bottom has air inlet, exhaust outlet is connected with hot blast escape pipe, hot blast escape pipe is equipped with unidirectional carbon dioxide pressurization valve, hot blast escape pipe between unidirectional carbon dioxide pressurization valve and exhaust outlet is also equipped with carbon dioxide air outlet valve, other one end of hot blast escape pipe and silica gel drier, filter, CO2 heater and hot blast air inlet pipe are in being linked in sequence, hot blast air inlet pipe is connected with air inlet again, hot blast air inlet pipe is equipped with unidirectional carbon dioxide pressurization valve, some layers of pallet are also provided with in heat preservation and dryness casing, the bottom of pallet is mesh-like, heat preservation and dryness casing is also provided with dodge gate, also thermostat is provided with in heat preservation and dryness casing, this thermostat is also connected with CO2 heater electricity.

Description

A kind of edible/drying equipment of medicinal/feed insect
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the dry field of insect, be specifically related to a kind of edible/drying equipment of medicinal/feed insect.
Background technology:
Insect accounts for 60% of the whole animal kingdom, is a huge resources bank.Insect has broad application prospects in the new industry in the fields such as agricultural, biological medicine, food and health products, feed industry and fine chemistry industry.Insect is rich in protein and various active material, has abundant nutrition.But the water content of living insects is very high, generally more than more than 70%.So the drying of insect is one of important process operation of insect utilization.Too high bake out temperature can cause the sex change of insect protein and active material, is unfavorable for later use.But at present vacuum freeze drying is conducive to the activity keeping insect protein and active material, but it there is equipment investment cost and subsequent treatment cost is high, and the shortcoming such as length consuming time, be unfavorable for commercial applications.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to research and develop one and can carry out rapid draing to insect, and prevent the oxidized sex change of the active material of insect edible/drying equipment of medicinal/feed insect, its simple structure, easily manufactures, and is convenient to industrial applications.
Of the present invention edible/drying equipment of medicinal/feed insect, it is characterized in that, comprise heat preservation and dryness casing, silica gel drier, filter and CO2 heater, the sidewall of described heat preservation and dryness casing is provided with carbon dioxide pipe, heat preservation and dryness bottom half is stretched in its one end, one end is stretched out outside casing and is connected with carbon dioxide valve in addition, the top of heat preservation and dryness casing has exhaust outlet, bottom has air inlet, exhaust outlet is connected with hot blast escape pipe, hot blast escape pipe is equipped with unidirectional carbon dioxide pressurization valve, hot blast escape pipe between unidirectional carbon dioxide pressurization valve and exhaust outlet is also equipped with carbon dioxide air outlet valve, other one end of hot blast escape pipe and silica gel drier, filter, CO2 heater and hot blast air inlet pipe are in being linked in sequence, hot blast air inlet pipe is connected with air inlet again, hot blast air inlet pipe is equipped with unidirectional carbon dioxide pressurization valve, some layers of pallet are also provided with in heat preservation and dryness casing, the bottom of pallet is mesh-like, heat preservation and dryness casing is also provided with dodge gate, the thermostat measuring and regulate heat preservation and dryness box interior temperature is also provided with in heat preservation and dryness casing, this thermostat is also connected with CO2 heater electricity, open and close to control CO2 heater.
Preferably, above every layer of pallet, be also provided with uviol lamp, for carrying out disinfection to the article in pallet.
Preferably, be also provided with carbon dioxide flow meter in the exhaust ports of heat preservation and dryness casing, for measuring the carbon dioxide flow of heat preservation and dryness box house.
Preferably, be also provided with hot blast air dispersing hood at the air inlet place of heat preservation and dryness casing, force hot blast to disperse to enter drying box.
Of the present invention edible/drying equipment of medicinal/feed insect, using the carbon dioxide of lower temperature (40-60 degree Celsius) as flowing drying medium, rapid draing is carried out to the insect in drying equipment, and prevents the oxidized sex change of the active material of insect.This simple in equipment, easily manufactures, and is convenient to industrial applications.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 be of the present invention edible/structural representation of the drying equipment of medicinal/feed insect;
Fig. 2 be of the present invention edible/appearance schematic diagram of the drying equipment of medicinal/feed insect;
Wherein A, carbon dioxide valve; B, carbon dioxide pipe; C, heat preservation and dryness casing; D, stainless steel pallet; E, hot blast escape pipe; F, carbon dioxide air outlet valve; G, unidirectional carbon dioxide pressurization valve; H, silica gel drier; I, filter; J, CO2 heater; K, unidirectional carbon dioxide pressurization valve; L, hot blast air inlet pipe; M, hot blast air dispersing hood; N, thermostat; O, uviol lamp; P, carbon dioxide flow meter; Q, dodge gate.
Detailed description of the invention:
Following examples further illustrate of the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment edible/drying equipment of medicinal/feed insect, comprise the heat preservation and dryness casing C with thermal-insulation heat-resistant cotton, silica gel drier H, filter I and CO2 heater J, the sidewall of described heat preservation and dryness casing C is provided with carbon dioxide pipe B, heat preservation and dryness bottom half is stretched in its one end, one end is stretched out outside casing and is connected with carbon dioxide valve A in addition, the top of heat preservation and dryness casing has exhaust outlet, exhaust ports is provided with carbon dioxide flow meter P, bottom has air inlet, exhaust outlet is connected with hot blast escape pipe E, hot blast escape pipe is equipped with unidirectional carbon dioxide pressurization valve G, hot blast escape pipe between unidirectional carbon dioxide pressurization valve G and exhaust outlet is also equipped with carbon dioxide air outlet valve F, other one end of hot blast escape pipe and silica gel drier H, filter I (prevents the silica gel in silica gel drier from coming off, enter CO2 heater J), CO2 heater J and hot blast air inlet pipe L is in being linked in sequence, hot blast air inlet pipe is connected with air inlet again, air inlet place is also provided with hot blast air dispersing hood M, hot blast air inlet pipe is equipped with unidirectional carbon dioxide pressurization valve K, 5 layers of stainless steel pallet D in mounted on top are also provided with in heat preservation and dryness casing, the bottom of stainless steel pallet is mesh-like, be 20 order stainless (steel) wires, uviol lamp O is also provided with above every layer of pallet, heat preservation and dryness casing is provided with dodge gate Q, the thermostat N of the internal temperature measuring and regulate heat preservation and dryness casing is also provided with in heat preservation and dryness casing, this thermostat is also connected with CO2 heater J electricity, open and close to control CO2 heater.
Of the present invention edible/drying equipment of medicinal/feed insect uses like this, for dry Cordyceps sinensis: be laid in stainless steel pallet D by needing dry Cordyceps sinensis, open dodge gate Q, successively stainless steel pallet is put in heat preservation and dryness casing C, close dodge gate Q, open uviol lamp O and carry out sterilization.Open carbon dioxide valve A and carbon dioxide air outlet valve F, carbon dioxide slowly enters from carbon dioxide pipe B; Because carbon dioxide is heavier than air, air will be discharged from carbon dioxide air outlet valve F, when the gas that carbon dioxide air outlet valve F discharges can make limewash become muddy, closing carbon dioxide intake valve A, now be full of carbon dioxide in heat preservation and dryness casing, closing carbon dioxide air outlet valve F, open unidirectional carbon dioxide pressurization valve K/G (forcing carbon dioxide right-hand circular to flow), make carbon dioxide in heat preservation and dryness casing around heat preservation and dryness casing, silica gel drier H, filter I, CO2 heater J right-hand circular; The pressure of regulation of carbon dioxide pressurizing valve K/G, makes carbon dioxide flow meter P stablize, and preferably makes the airflow volume of circulation per minute be 1/10 or 1/20 of box volume.Setting thermostat N target temperature 40 ~ 60 degrees Celsius, CO2 heater J opens, and in heat preservation and dryness casing, carbon dioxide starts to heat up, and after arriving target temperature, thermostat N controls CO2 heater J power supply and automatically closes; Carbon dioxide after heating, after heat preservation and dryness casing contacts with object to be dried, by cooling humidification, then enters hot blast escape pipe E, by unidirectional pressurizing valve G, enter silica gel drier H, then by filter I, heater J, by unidirectional pressurizing valve K, hot blast air inlet pipe L, through hot blast air dispersing hood M, reenters heat preservation and dryness casing, drying is carried out to object, until Cordyceps sinensis bone dry.

Claims (4)

1. the drying equipment of edible/medicinal/feed insect, it is characterized in that, comprise heat preservation and dryness casing, silica gel drier, filter and CO2 heater, the sidewall of described heat preservation and dryness casing is provided with carbon dioxide pipe, heat preservation and dryness bottom half is stretched in its one end, and one end is stretched out outside casing and is connected with carbon dioxide valve in addition; The top of heat preservation and dryness casing has exhaust outlet, bottom has air inlet, exhaust outlet is connected with hot blast escape pipe, hot blast escape pipe is equipped with unidirectional carbon dioxide pressurization valve, hot blast escape pipe between unidirectional carbon dioxide pressurization valve and exhaust outlet is also equipped with carbon dioxide air outlet valve, other one end of hot blast escape pipe and silica gel drier, filter, CO2 heater and hot blast air inlet pipe are in being linked in sequence, hot blast air inlet pipe is connected with air inlet again, and hot blast air inlet pipe is equipped with unidirectional carbon dioxide pressurization valve; In heat preservation and dryness casing, be also provided with some layers of pallet, the bottom of pallet is mesh-like; Heat preservation and dryness casing is also provided with dodge gate, is also provided with the thermostat measuring and regulate heat preservation and dryness box interior temperature in heat preservation and dryness casing, this thermostat is also connected with CO2 heater electricity, opens and closes to control CO2 heater.
2. drying equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, above every layer of pallet, be also provided with uviol lamp.
3. drying equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is also provided with carbon dioxide flow meter in the exhaust ports of heat preservation and dryness casing.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 drying equipment, it is characterized in that, be also provided with hot blast air dispersing hood at the air inlet place of heat preservation and dryness casing.
CN201410103884.3A 2014-03-19 2014-03-19 A kind of edible/drying equipment of medicinal/feed insect Expired - Fee Related CN103884159B (en)

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CN103884159B true CN103884159B (en) 2016-04-20

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CN104215041B (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-11-30 浙江朗博药业有限公司 A kind of moisture absorption heated-air circulation oven
CN104896881A (en) * 2015-05-23 2015-09-09 绍兴海邦药业有限公司 Capsule drying device of compact structure
CN105028343A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-11 天津海友佳音生物科技股份有限公司 Decapsulated egg drying device
CN106403576B (en) * 2016-11-25 2019-04-12 北京华福工程有限公司 Dry filtrating equipment and Preparation equipment
CN112284061A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-29 潘菁 Preparation device for preparation process of automobile brake master cylinder piston
CN115251011B (en) * 2021-11-15 2023-07-07 郑州笨农农业科技有限公司 System and method for breeding and air-drying humic insect

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FI20045322A (en) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-04 Heimo Vaelimaeki A dryer and a method for using and making it
CN101358805B (en) * 2008-09-02 2010-06-02 刘富海 Drying method for reducing oxidation of water-bearing articles
CN201327287Y (en) * 2008-11-21 2009-10-14 李竞飞 Clean-type hot air cycling heater
CN202133254U (en) * 2011-07-05 2012-02-01 王桂舟 Hot-air dryer
CN203087487U (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-07-31 塔里木大学 Circulating hot wind type walnut drying machine
CN103256789B (en) * 2013-05-28 2015-07-15 河南理工大学 Device and method of drying frozen partial material

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Address after: 510260 Xingang West Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou, No. 105, No.

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Address before: 510260 Xingang West Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou, No. 105, No.

Patentee before: Guangdong Entomological Institute

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Address after: 510260 No. 105 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Haizhuqu District

Patentee after: Institute of zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences

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