CN103882908B - The Application way of karst water resource - Google Patents
The Application way of karst water resource Download PDFInfo
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- CN103882908B CN103882908B CN201410111614.7A CN201410111614A CN103882908B CN 103882908 B CN103882908 B CN 103882908B CN 201410111614 A CN201410111614 A CN 201410111614A CN 103882908 B CN103882908 B CN 103882908B
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- water
- karst
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- aqueduct
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The present application relates to the Application way of a kind of Karst Mountain Areas water resource, including setting up domatic collection rain system；Build the water lift subcutaneous water of engineering development karst and perched water；Set up roofing collection rain system；Test spread light irrigation water-saving agricultural technology, set up scientific and reasonable irrigation method, this method is fully in conjunction with karst water resource and geographical present situation, by effective and reasonable method, improve the utilization rate of water resource, reduce the soil erosion destruction to vegetation and then the trend of containment karst stony desertification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Application way of a kind of karst water resource.
Background technology
China is exposed, half exposed karst distribution area reaches more than 1,300,000 square kilometres, accounts for the 13.54% of territory total area.Karst Area In South China centered by Guizhou Plateau 550,000 square kilometres, be China or even the torrid zone, the world, subtropical zone karst distribution area is maximum, grow the strongest area, and environment of karst is respectively provided with very strong typicality and representativeness with ecological problem in the whole nation and the world.Natural conditions, human survival and socio-economic development are all created many-sided effect with ecological by special environment: on the one hand; the earth history differentiation acting as power with corrosion, erosion and avalanche defines the colourful torrid zone, subtropical zone karst landscape; world's karst occupies the status highlighted; it is high-grade world natural heritage, in the urgent need to protection.On the other hand, with population overloading, deforestation is opened up wasteland, and soil erosion and stony desert turn to the human history of core and develop the degeneration exacerbating fragile ecological environment, and socio-economic development is delayed, has very strong representativeness in world's karst, in the urgent need to administering.
In the last few years, along with the increase of socioeconomic development and population, the demand of water resource being doubled, the soil erosion of karst and stony desertification are serious, and the water-retention water holding capacity of soil diagnostic horizons is weak so that karst water resources problems is increasingly prominent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the Application way of a kind of karst water resource, fully in conjunction with karst water resource and geographical present situation, by effective and reasonable method, improve the utilization rate of water resource, reduce the soil erosion destruction to vegetation and then the trend of containment karst stony desertification.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
1, the Application way of a kind of karst water resource, comprises the steps:
1) set up domatic collection rain system: amatsubo, intercepting ditch and settling pit are set along domatic, by amatsubo, intercepting ditch, settling pit and aqueduct, little water cellar, washing basin series winding are formed the miniature water conservancy system that pond pipe contacts；
2) the water lift subcutaneous water of engineering development karst and perched water are built: exploitation underground river, underground, build underground river, underground pumping irrigation station, adopt " always regulating cistern → aqueduct → secondary one-level balancing tank → aqueduct → cistern " water resources rational blending technology, set up basin water resources reasonably optimizing allotment system；
3) roofing collection rain system is set up: amatsubo is set on roof, filtering ponds and water cellar are set under room, by aqueduct, water cellar under roof amatsubo, filtering ponds and room is coupled together, then with pipeline, water in water cellar is conveyed within doors, build simple running water and drink for people and animals；
4) test spread light irrigation water-saving agricultural technology, sets up scientific and reasonable irrigation method: utilizing machinery well-digging, extract subsoil water, in control area, high point builds head-tank, forms irrigation network with domatic pond and field pipeline, adopts sprinkler irrigation technique.
The outstanding feature of the present invention is: fully in conjunction with karst distribution of water resources feature and features of terrain, by effective and reasonable method, improves the utilization rate of water resource, reduces the soil erosion destruction to vegetation and then the trend of containment karst stony desertification.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Carry out the pilot of water resource utilization in karst landform region, Guizhou, comprise the steps:
1) set up domatic collection rain system: amatsubo, intercepting ditch and settling pit are set along domatic, by amatsubo, intercepting ditch, settling pit and aqueduct, little water cellar, washing basin series winding are formed the miniature water conservancy system that pond pipe contacts；
2) the water lift subcutaneous water of engineering development karst and perched water are built: exploitation underground river, underground, build underground river, underground pumping irrigation station, adopt " always regulating cistern → aqueduct → secondary one-level balancing tank → aqueduct → cistern " water resources rational blending technology, set up basin water resources reasonably optimizing allotment system；
3) roofing collection rain system is set up: amatsubo is set on roof, filtering ponds and water cellar are set under room, by aqueduct, water cellar under roof amatsubo, filtering ponds and room is coupled together, then with pipeline, water in water cellar is conveyed within doors, build simple running water and drink for people and animals；
4) test spread drip irrigation economize agricultural technology, sets up scientific and reasonable irrigation method: utilization machinery well-digging, extracts subsoil water, and in control area, high point builds head-tank, with field, domatic pond pipeline, formation irrigation network, employing sprinkler irrigation technique.
By this pilot so that the water utilization rate of this area is greatly improved, soil erosion phenomenon is effectively contained, the sign that take a favorable turn is inclined in stony desertification.
Claims (1)
1. an Application way for karst water resource, comprises the steps:
1) set up domatic collection rain system: amatsubo, intercepting ditch and settling pit are set along domatic, by amatsubo, intercepting ditch, settling pit and aqueduct, little water cellar, washing basin series winding are formed the miniature water conservancy system that pond pipe contacts；
2) the water lift subcutaneous water of engineering development karst and perched water are built: exploitation underground river, underground, build underground river, underground pumping irrigation station, adopt " always regulating cistern → aqueduct → secondary one-level balancing tank → aqueduct → cistern " water resources rational blending technology, set up basin water resources reasonably optimizing allotment system；
3) roofing collection rain system is set up: amatsubo is set on roof, filtering ponds and water cellar are set under room, by aqueduct, water cellar under roof amatsubo, filtering ponds and room is coupled together, then with pipeline, water in water cellar is conveyed within doors, build simple running water and drink for people and animals；
4) test spread drip irrigation economize agricultural technology, sets up scientific and reasonable irrigation method: utilization machinery well-digging, extracts subsoil water, and in control area, high point builds head-tank, with field, domatic pond pipeline, formation irrigation network, employing sprinkler irrigation technique.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410111614.7A CN103882908B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | The Application way of karst water resource |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410111614.7A CN103882908B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | The Application way of karst water resource |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103882908A CN103882908A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN103882908B true CN103882908B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410111614.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103882908B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | The Application way of karst water resource |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105442687A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-30 | 贵州师范大学 | Water collecting and livestock breeding system in karst mountainous area |
| CN105464166A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-06 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Karst mountainous area water resource recycling system |
| CN106555419B (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2019-03-29 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | A kind of integrated apparatus that artesian water is developed, utilized |
| CN108035397B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-03-20 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Collecting method and irrigation system suitable for rock surface runoff in karst region |
| CN110777879A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-11 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Method for intercepting and utilizing karst water on surface zone |
| CN114405081A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-29 | 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所 | Hillside rainfall runoff combined collector and application thereof |
| CN116557254B (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-12-12 | 贵州师范大学 | Photovoltaic water collecting and lifting method utilizing weather resources in karst region |
| CN116369159B (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-12-08 | 贵州师范大学 | Low-carbon precipitation collecting and irrigating method for stony bud ditch on stony desertification slope |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2459307A (en) * | 2008-04-19 | 2009-10-21 | Alex Honey | Method and apparatus for collecting rainwater from the roof of a building |
| CN101851944A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-06 | 黄必录 | Karst landform tap water project in villages |
| CN103541403A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-01-29 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | Roof rainwater collecting and processing system |
| KR101366083B1 (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2014-02-21 | 녹스 코리아(주) | Rainwater harvesting device |
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 CN CN201410111614.7A patent/CN103882908B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2459307A (en) * | 2008-04-19 | 2009-10-21 | Alex Honey | Method and apparatus for collecting rainwater from the roof of a building |
| CN101851944A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-06 | 黄必录 | Karst landform tap water project in villages |
| KR101366083B1 (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2014-02-21 | 녹스 코리아(주) | Rainwater harvesting device |
| CN103541403A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-01-29 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | Roof rainwater collecting and processing system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 西南喀斯特山区水资源开发利用模式;史运良;《科技导报》;20050228;第23卷(第2期);第52-55页 * |
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| CN103882908A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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