CN103882852A - Rammer release device of dynamic compactor - Google Patents
Rammer release device of dynamic compactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN103882852A CN103882852A CN201410154543.9A CN201410154543A CN103882852A CN 103882852 A CN103882852 A CN 103882852A CN 201410154543 A CN201410154543 A CN 201410154543A CN 103882852 A CN103882852 A CN 103882852A
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- hammer
- rammer
- hinged
- hook
- wire rope
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rammer release device of a dynamic compactor. The rammer release device of the dynamic compactor comprises a lifting frame and a lifting hook. A lifting block is installed inside the lifting frame. The lifting hook comprises a hook handle section at the upper portion and a hook holding section formed by notching the lower portion of the lifting hook. A connecting frame is hinged to the lower end of the lifting frame. The lower end of the connecting frame is hinged to the middle of the lifting hook. A rammer release device is hinged to the middle of the connecting frame and comprises a rammer release steel wire rope and a transverse frame extending out of the connecting frame. One end of the transverse frame is hinged to the middle of the connecting frame. The other end of the transverse frame is fixedly connected with the head end of the rammer release steel wire rope. The tail end of the rammer release steel wire rope winds around the upper end of the lifting frame. A stop shaft is installed at the position, corresponding to the hook handle section, of the middle of the transverse frame. The transverse frame is hinged to the connecting frame through a hinge pin. Compared with a traditional rammer release device of the dynamic compactor, the rammer release device of the dynamic compactor has the advantages that the structure is simple, the opening degree is large, a rammer can be hooked conveniently, and working efficiency of workers is improved. According to the rammer release device of the dynamic compactor, the lifting frame and the lifting hook are connected through the connecting frame, so that the free height of the rammer release device is decreased effectively, and rammer release reliability is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the de-hammer of a kind of dynamic compaction machinery device.
Background technology
Dynamic compaction machinery is the plant equipment for compacting foundation operation in engineering construction, it is mainly by repeatedly bringing up to hammer ram after certain altitude release, the powerful impact force of utilizing hammer ram free-falling to produce, reaches the object that improves foundation strength, reduction ground compressibilty, improves shock resistance and elimination ground settlement by soaking.When strong rammer operation, dynamic compaction machinery, by the auto-lock function of de-hammer device body, is lifted to certain altitude by hammer ram, and makes hammer ram free-falling after removing the self-locking that takes off hammer device under external force, completes and once rams operation.
At present, there are four defects in the de-hammer device that dynamic compaction machinery is conventional: 1, de-hammer wire rope is easily touched hammer ram, reduces de-hammer stability; 2, taking off hammer wire rope by flexibility carries tradition of suspension hook and detacher and combines and form the de-device of hammering into shape, de-hammer device free height after combination is high, not only reduce hammer ram hoisting depth and the specified usefulness of ramming, and increase the rolling momentum and the jitter time that after de-hammer, install, affect the operating efficiency of dynamic compaction machinery operation; 3, de-hammer device volume is large, while carrying out hammer ram lifting operation, must remove independently detacher, then hoisting rig is connected and could be realized with suspension hook, and workman hangs hammer difficulty, complicated operation; 4, the de-hammer of tradition device is manufactured complexity, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the de-device of hammering into shape of a kind of dynamic compaction machinery simple in structure, easy to operate, that operating efficiency is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the de-hammer of a kind of dynamic compaction machinery device, comprise hoisting frame and suspension hook, lifting tackle group is equipped with in hoisting frame inside, described suspension hook comprises that the neck of hook section on top and suspension hook bottom have the hook section of holding that breach forms, hoisting frame lower end is hinged with link, and the lower end of link and suspension hook middle part are hinged, and link middle part is hinged with de-hammer assembly;
Described de-hammer assembly comprises de-hammer wire rope and stretches out the crossbearer in link outside, one end of crossbearer is hinged on the middle part of link, the other end of crossbearer is fixed with de-hammer wire rope top, de-hammer wire rope end is walked around the upper end of hoisting frame, and the position of the corresponding neck of hook section in middle part of crossbearer is provided with block axis.
Technology contents for a more clear understanding of the present invention, below installs de-this dynamic compaction machinery hammer device referred to as this.
Adopt after such structure, the hammer ram of dynamic compaction machinery is suspended on the suspension hook of this device, under hammer ram and the effect of suspension hook self gravitation, suspension hook rotates along link and suspension hook hinged place, the neck of hook section of suspension hook extends to the middle part of link, the neck of hook section on suspension hook top is resisted against in the block axis of crossbearer, now suspension hook is relative fixing with the position of hammer ram, and hammer ram hangs over the hook section of holding of suspension hook, can not make hammer ram depart from suspension hook, then hoisting frame drives this de-hammer device to be moved upward to after predetermined altitude, pull de-hammer wire rope end, crossbearer rotates to close hoisting frame upper direction along the hinged place of link and crossbearer, in this process, the neck of hook section of the block axis of crossbearer and suspension hook relatively moves, block axis moves until while not coming in contact with neck of hook section, suspension hook rotates under Action of Gravity Field, hammer ram is from the indentation, there landing of suspension hook, reach the object of de-hammer.
The crossbearer of this de-hammer device is hinged on link by bearing pin, and compared with the de-hammer of traditional dynamic compaction machinery device, it is simple in structure, opening is large, it is convenient to hang hammer, has improved workman's operating efficiency; And originally de-hammer device is connected hoisting frame by link with suspension hook, effectively reduces the free height of this device, has improved the stability of de-hammer.
The link of this de-hammer device comprises the junction plate of two parallel placements, and the upper end of two junction plates is hinged on the lower end of hoisting frame by bearing pin, and suspension hook is fixed between two junction plates by bearing pin;
Described crossbearer comprises the transverse slat of two parallel placements, and one end of two transverse slats is hinged with two junction plate middle parts of link respectively, and the other end of two transverse slats connects by fixed bar, and fixed bar is fixed with de-hammer wire rope top.
Adopt after such structure, the more reasonable structure of link and crossbearer, is also convenient between crossbearer and link and all parts hinged fixing more.
On the each junction plate of this de-hammer device, be fixed with two limited blocks, two limited block both sides up and down in corresponding transverse slat respectively.
Adopt after such structure, limited block has limited the slewing area of transverse slat, facilitates the location of transverse slat, and in avoiding using, the excessive machinery that causes of transverse slat pendulum angle misplaces.
In this de-hammer device block axis, roller is installed; Adopt after such structure, facilitate block axis and neck of hook section to relatively move.
In the hook section of holding of this de-hammer device, have the installing hole coordinating with shackle; Adopt after such structure, shackle is directly installed in installing hole, and hoisting rig can be realized weight lifting by being connected with shackle.
The hoisting frame top of this de-hammer device is provided with several directive wheels coordinating with de-hammer wire rope; Adopt after such structure, de-hammer wire rope is connected on crossbearer by several directive wheels, the top of de-hammer wire rope is away from dynamic compaction machinery operating desk position, realize this de-hammer in de-hammer device outside, de-hammer wire rope operates driver to the position of crossbearer active force away from dynamic compaction machinery, guarantee driver's safety, improve the vibratory impulse after the de-hammer of this de-hammer device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this de-hammer device.
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to view.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of this de-hammer device.
Fig. 4 is the use state diagram of this de-hammer device.
The specific embodiment
(for the ease of understanding, in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, omit de-hammer wire rope 5) as shown in Figures 1 to 3
This de-hammer device comprises hoisting frame 1, de-hammer assembly, link 2 and suspension hook 3.
Hoisting frame 1 comprises the riser 11 of two parallel placements, between two risers 11, lifting tackle group 12 is housed, upper left-hand, hoisting frame 1 upper end and hoisting frame 1 upper right that 13, three directive wheels 13 of three directive wheels are arranged on respectively hoisting frame 1 are also installed on hoisting frame 1.
Hoisting frame 1 lower end is hinged with link 2, and link 2 comprises that the upper end of 21, two junction plates 21 of junction plate of two parallel placements is hinged on the lower end of hoisting frame 1 by the first bearing pin 61.
De-hammer assembly comprises de-hammer wire rope 5 and stretches out the crossbearer 4 in link 2 left sides, the direction that crossbearer 4 stretches out link 2 is consistent with suspension hook 3 breach 33 directions, crossbearer 4 comprises fixed bar 41, the transverse slat 42 of block axis 43 and two parallel placements, between the left end of two transverse slats 42, connect by fixed bar 41, between the middle part of two transverse slats 42, the position of corresponding neck of hook section 31 is provided with block axis 43, roller 44 is installed in block axis 43, roller 44 can rotate along the center line of block axis 43, the right-hand member of two transverse slats 42 is hinged on respectively respectively the outside of two junction plates 21 by the 3rd bearing pin 63 and the 4th bearing pin 64, the centerline collineation of the 3rd bearing pin 63 and the 4th bearing pin 64.
On each junction plate 21 lateral surfaces, be fixed with two limited blocks 22, two limited block 22 both sides up and down in corresponding transverse slat 42 respectively, restriction transverse slat 42 can only rotate between two limited blocks 22, two limited block 22 outsides corresponding on each junction plate 21 are also fixed with baffle plate 23, and protection transverse slat 42 interferes with external agency;
De-hammer wire rope 5 tops are fixed on fixed bar 41, and de-hammer wire rope 5 coordinates with three directive wheels 13, make de-hammer steel wire walk around the top of hoisting frame 1.
When use, this device is loaded on dynamic compaction machinery, the boom hoist cable cooperation of dynamic compaction machinery is wrapped in the lifting tackle group 12 of hoisting frame 1; Make crossbearer 4 in relative link 2 position away from dynamic compaction machinery operating desk, de-hammer wire rope 5 operates driver to the position of crossbearer 4 active forces away from dynamic compaction machinery, guarantee driver's safety, and under self gravitation effect, the transverse slat 42 of each crossbearer 4 is resisted against on the limited block 22 of junction plate 21 downsides, and the end of de-hammer wire rope 5 is fixed on the turntable of dynamic compaction machinery;
Hammer ram is suspended on suspension hook 3, under hammer ram and suspension hook 3 self gravitation effects, suspension hook 3 rotates take the second bearing pin 62 as axis of rotation, until the neck of hook section 31 on suspension hook 3 tops is resisted against on the roller 44 of crossbearer 4, now suspension hook 3 is relative fixing with the position of hammer ram, and hammer ram hangs over the hook section of holding 32 of suspension hook 3, can not make hammer ram depart from suspension hook 3;
As shown in Figure 4
Then, start the lifting elevator of dynamic compaction machinery, the boom hoist cable that promotes elevator drives hoisting frame 1 to move up, drive this de-hammer device entirety to be moved upward to predetermined altitude, because the end of de-hammer wire rope 5 is fixed on the turntable of dynamic compaction machinery, along with this de-hammer device is away from the turntable of dynamic compaction machinery, de-hammer wire rope 5 is progressively tightened up, crossbearer 4 rotates near hoisting frame 1 upper direction take the 3rd bearing pin 63 and the 4th bearing pin 64 as axial rotary, in this process, the roller 44 of crossbearer 4 relatively moves with the neck of hook section 31 of suspension hook 3, roller 44 moves until while not coming in contact with neck of hook section 31, suspension hook 3 rotates under Action of Gravity Field, hammer ram is from breach 33 landings of suspension hook 3, reach the object of de-hammer.
Above-described is only one embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some modification and improvement, and these also should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the de-hammer of a dynamic compaction machinery device, comprise hoisting frame and suspension hook, lifting tackle group is equipped with in hoisting frame inside, described suspension hook comprises that the neck of hook section on top and suspension hook bottom have the hook section of holding that breach forms, it is characterized by: hoisting frame lower end is hinged with link, the lower end of link and suspension hook middle part are hinged, and link middle part is hinged with de-hammer assembly;
Described de-hammer assembly comprises de-hammer wire rope and stretches out the crossbearer in link outside, one end of crossbearer is hinged on the middle part of link, the other end of crossbearer is fixed with de-hammer wire rope top, de-hammer wire rope end is walked around the upper end of hoisting frame, and the position of the corresponding neck of hook section in middle part of crossbearer is provided with block axis.
2. the de-hammer of dynamic compaction machinery according to claim 1 device, it is characterized in that: described link comprises the junction plate of two parallel placements, the upper end of two junction plates is hinged on the lower end of hoisting frame by bearing pin, suspension hook is fixed between two junction plates by bearing pin;
Described crossbearer comprises the transverse slat of two parallel placements, and one end of two transverse slats is hinged with two junction plate middle parts of link respectively, and the other end of two transverse slats connects by fixed bar, and fixed bar is fixed with de-hammer wire rope top.
3. the de-hammer of dynamic compaction machinery according to claim 2 device, is characterized in that: on each junction plate, be fixed with two limited blocks, two limited block both sides up and down in corresponding transverse slat respectively.
4. the de-hammer of dynamic compaction machinery according to claim 1 device, is characterized in that: in described block axis, roller is installed.
5. the de-hammer of dynamic compaction machinery according to claim 1 device, is characterized in that: in the described hook section of holding, have the installing hole coordinating with shackle.
6. the de-hammer of dynamic compaction machinery according to claim 1 device, is characterized in that: described hoisting frame top is provided with several directive wheels coordinating with de-hammer wire rope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410154543.9A CN103882852A (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | Rammer release device of dynamic compactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410154543.9A CN103882852A (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | Rammer release device of dynamic compactor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103882852A true CN103882852A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410154543.9A Pending CN103882852A (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | Rammer release device of dynamic compactor |
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| CN (1) | CN103882852A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106744279A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 云南建筑机械厂 | A kind of anti-fall detacher |
| CN107285221A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-10-24 | 中化岩土集团股份有限公司 | A kind of band carries the hoist rope of dynamic compaction machinery and the attachment means of hammer ram and attaching method thereof |
| CN109853514A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-06-07 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | It is a kind of for solving the problems, such as that dynamic compaction machinery breaks off relations unsmooth device and preparation method thereof |
| CN112726608A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-30 | 东台康鼎工程机械制造有限公司 | Automatic unhooking device of pile hammer |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200949226Y (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2007-09-19 | 上海宝冶建设有限公司 | Dynamic consolidation unhook device |
| CN201209249Y (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-03-18 | 山东齐泰实业集团股份有限公司 | Rotary unhooking device |
| CN202440812U (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-09-19 | 中铁十三局集团电务工程有限公司 | Simple dynamic compaction automatic unhooking device |
| CN202706009U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-01-30 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Detacher and dynamic compaction machine |
| CN203373729U (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2014-01-01 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Dynamic-compactor lifting hook and dynamic compactor |
| CN203834458U (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-09-17 | 安徽柳工起重机有限公司 | Hammer dropping device of dynamic compaction machine |
-
2014
- 2014-04-17 CN CN201410154543.9A patent/CN103882852A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200949226Y (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2007-09-19 | 上海宝冶建设有限公司 | Dynamic consolidation unhook device |
| CN201209249Y (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-03-18 | 山东齐泰实业集团股份有限公司 | Rotary unhooking device |
| CN202440812U (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-09-19 | 中铁十三局集团电务工程有限公司 | Simple dynamic compaction automatic unhooking device |
| CN202706009U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-01-30 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Detacher and dynamic compaction machine |
| CN203373729U (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2014-01-01 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Dynamic-compactor lifting hook and dynamic compactor |
| CN203834458U (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-09-17 | 安徽柳工起重机有限公司 | Hammer dropping device of dynamic compaction machine |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106744279A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 云南建筑机械厂 | A kind of anti-fall detacher |
| CN107285221A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-10-24 | 中化岩土集团股份有限公司 | A kind of band carries the hoist rope of dynamic compaction machinery and the attachment means of hammer ram and attaching method thereof |
| CN107285221B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2022-11-18 | 中化岩土集团股份有限公司 | Device and method for connecting hoisting steel wire rope and rammer of loaded dynamic compactor |
| CN109853514A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-06-07 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | It is a kind of for solving the problems, such as that dynamic compaction machinery breaks off relations unsmooth device and preparation method thereof |
| CN109853514B (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2023-12-22 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | Device for solving problem of unsmooth unhooking of dynamic compactor and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112726608A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-30 | 东台康鼎工程机械制造有限公司 | Automatic unhooking device of pile hammer |
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Application publication date: 20140625 |