CN103876271B - Pipe tobacco fracture of wire device - Google Patents
Pipe tobacco fracture of wire device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103876271B CN103876271B CN201410089798.1A CN201410089798A CN103876271B CN 103876271 B CN103876271 B CN 103876271B CN 201410089798 A CN201410089798 A CN 201410089798A CN 103876271 B CN103876271 B CN 103876271B
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- action roller
- fixed roll
- roller
- pipe tobacco
- blade
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pipe tobacco fracture of wire device, it comprises up and down the frame of all openings, distance can be arranged on action roller in frame with adjusting and fixed roll, being respectively used to drive two power assemblies of action roller and fixed roll, being uniformly sleeved on multiple blade on action roller and fixed roll and for controlling distance between action roller and fixed roll and two roller rotating speeds and the PLC information of Distance geometry rotating speed be delivered on display screen, action roller and fixed roll rotate in opposite directions with different speed, the spaced setting of blade on action roller and fixed roll.The present invention is applicable to cigar mill's silk producing procedures, by being provided with blade at action roller and fixed roll and making two rollers rotate in opposite directions with different speed, can long pipe tobacco be beaten short, " drafting " pipe tobacco is broken up, solve and cut rear pipe tobacco because of the problem that pipe tobacco is long, easily cause conglomeration to be wound around in the temporary process of conveying, for dry run creates good material state.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tobacco processing equipment, especially a kind of pipe tobacco fracture of wire device.
Background technology
Required smoked sheet in fiber tow production process due to part not of uniform size, so it is different in size to cut rear pipe tobacco, larger smoked sheet cut after pipe tobacco longer, when drying, especially pneumatic conveying dryer is entered, under the left and right dry environment that wind speed is about 20m/s, easy generation is wound around, formation pipe tobacco group, after dry, pipe tobacco is easily in " tendering with a crispy crust " phenomenon, make dried material deviation larger, moreover be subject to a pressure in chopping process, leaf water state, there is " drafting " in the many factors such as seal wire status, and dry after or and bar state, affect the cigarette quality of coiling process.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of pipe tobacco fracture of wire device that can interrupt, break up pipe tobacco.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention includes the frame of all openings up and down, distance can be arranged on action roller in described frame with adjusting and fixed roll, being respectively used to drive two power assemblies of described action roller and fixed roll, being uniformly sleeved on multiple blade on described action roller and fixed roll and for controlling distance between action roller and fixed roll and two roller rotating speeds and the PLC information of Distance geometry rotating speed be delivered on display screen, described action roller and fixed roll rotate in opposite directions with different speed, the spaced setting of blade on described action roller and fixed roll.
The two ends of described action roller are each passed through the two side of described frame and are arranged on supporting seat by bearing, each described supporting seat is slidably connected in two sidewall outsides of described frame respectively by two line slideways of setting side by side up and down, two supporting seats being positioned at described action roller two ends, respectively by the drive mechanism of a leading screw and nut and an action roller motor, two sidewalls of described frame are also equipped with the long lumbar hole reciprocatingly slided for action roller and the short waist hole reciprocatingly slided for fixed roll.
The two ends of described fixed roll are each passed through the two side of described frame and are arranged on supporting seat by bearing, each described supporting seat is slidably connected in two sidewall outsides of described frame respectively by two line slideways of setting side by side up and down, two supporting seats being positioned at described fixed roll two ends are connected with a handwheel with the drive mechanism of nut respectively by a leading screw, two sidewalls of described frame are also equipped with a long lumbar hole supplying action roller to reciprocatingly slide and a short waist hole reciprocatingly slided for fixed roll.
Two described power assemblies are arranged on the end of action roller and fixed roll respectively and two power assemblies split not homonymy in described frame two side, each described power assembly includes a frequency converter, a drive motors and a reductor, control by PLC the rotating speed that frequency converter changes drive motors, the rotating speed of drive motors is delivered on described action roller/fixed roll through reductor again.
Blade spaced set on described action roller and be equipped with a spacer between adjacent two blades, the two ends of described action roller are separately installed with one for compressing the Axial Mounting Part of blade and spacer, wherein all be formed with axis hole in the middle part of each described blade, uniformly in described axis hole circumference being formed with multiple blade for interrupting, breaing up pipe tobacco, in the axis hole of each described blade, all protruding the key block be formed with for coordinating with keyway on action roller.
Blade spaced set on described fixed roll and be equipped with a spacer between adjacent two blades, the two ends of described fixed roll are separately installed with one for compressing the Axial Mounting Part of blade and spacer, wherein all be formed with axis hole in the middle part of each described blade, uniformly in described axis hole circumference being formed with multiple blade for interrupting, breaing up pipe tobacco, in the axis hole of each described blade, all protruding the key block be formed with for coordinating with keyway on fixed roll.
Correspondingly on the opposite side being positioned at two supporting seats of the same side, described frame two side be provided with airborne laser range finder for detecting action roller and fixed roll spacing and laser reflection plate, the range information between two rollers is delivered to PLC and is delivered on display screen through PLC by each described airborne laser range finder.
The travel switch link stopper that two split two ends is provided with respectively above two supporting seats at described action roller two ends; what the two ends of two travel switch link stopper movings range on same supporting seat were corresponding is provided with one or two roller furthest travel switch and the nearest travel switch of one or two roller; when arbitrary travel switch link stopper collides two roller furthest travel switches or the nearest travel switch of two rollers; collision information can feed back to PLC through two roller furthest travel switches or the nearest travel switch of two rollers, and PLC controls two action roller motors and two power assemblies are shut down.
The two side of described frame is also provided with the optoelectronic switch for detecting putty situation in frame, when in frame during putty, putty situation information feed back is controlled two action roller motors to PLC, PLC with described optoelectronic switch and two power assemblies are shut down.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is applicable to cigar mill's silk producing procedures, by being provided with blade at action roller and fixed roll and making two rollers rotate in opposite directions with different speed, can long pipe tobacco be beaten short, " drafting " pipe tobacco is broken up, solve and cut rear pipe tobacco in the temporary process of conveying because of the problem that pipe tobacco is long, easily cause conglomeration to be wound around, ensure that the stable of dried cut tobacco moisture and other technic indexs, laying a solid foundation for improving pipe tobacco crudy; The best effects that can reach pipe tobacco by regulating the distance between action roller and fixed roll and interrupt, break up; The rotating speed of the distance between two rollers and two rollers all can reach display screen, so that operating personnel adjust reference; The design of travel switch structure serves the protective effect to two action roller motors; The design of optoelectronic switch can detect the putty situation in frame effectively, so that play a protective role and stopping alarm to two power assemblies.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of pipe tobacco fracture of wire device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of pipe tobacco fracture of wire device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of pipe tobacco fracture of wire device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the right view after pipe tobacco fracture of wire device of the present invention removes power assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, pipe tobacco fracture of wire device of the present invention comprises up and down the frame 1 of all openings, distance can be arranged on action roller 2 in described frame 1 with adjusting and fixed roll 3, being respectively used to drive two power assemblies 4 of described action roller 2 and fixed roll 3, being uniformly sleeved on multiple blades 5 on described action roller 2 and fixed roll 3 and for controlling distance between action roller 2 and fixed roll 3 and two roller rotating speeds and the PLC information of Distance geometry rotating speed be delivered on display screen, described action roller 2 and fixed roll 3 rotate in opposite directions with different speed, the spaced setting of blade on described action roller 2 and fixed roll 3.Long pipe tobacco can be beaten short by such structure, " drafting " pipe tobacco is broken up, solve and cut rear pipe tobacco in the temporary process of conveying because of the problem that pipe tobacco is long, easily cause conglomeration to be wound around, ensure that the stable of dried cut tobacco moisture and other technic indexs, laying a solid foundation for improving pipe tobacco crudy.Wherein, the upper opening of frame 1 is corresponding with the feed opening of pipe tobacco conveying equipment belt feeder 20 to be arranged, the lower openings of frame 1 is corresponding with charging place of the groove 21 that shakes to be arranged, and the whole pipe tobacco fracture of wire device certain angle that can also tilt is arranged to make the feed opening of itself and pipe tobacco conveying equipment belt feeder 20 reach best transmission reception.
The two ends of described action roller 2/ fixed roll 3 are each passed through the two side of described frame 1 and are arranged on supporting seat 6 by bearing, each described supporting seat 6 is slidably connected in two sidewall outsides of described frame 1 respectively by two line slideways 7 of setting side by side up and down, two supporting seats 6 being positioned at described action roller 2/ fixed roll 3 two ends are connected with action roller motor 10/ handwheel 11 with the drive mechanism of nut 9 respectively by a leading screw 8, two sidewalls of described frame 1 are also equipped with a long lumbar hole supplying action roller 2 to reciprocatingly slide and a short waist hole reciprocatingly slided for fixed roll 3.Wherein, each described supporting seat 6 by sliding shoe and two line slideways 7 be slidably connected, and each supporting seat 6 is also provided with nut 9 described in; The translation of action roller 2: two action roller motors 10 by connector and frame 1 affixed, the output shaft of each action roller motor 10 is affixed with corresponding leading screw 8 by shaft coupling, under PLC controls, action roller servomotor 10 drives corresponding leading screw 8 to rotate, by the transmission of leading screw 8 with nut 9, two supporting seats 6 at action roller 2 two ends slide along long lumbar hole, namely action roller 2 slides, the distance namely between adjustable action roller 2 and fixed roll 3; The translation of fixed roll 3: two handwheels 11 are affixed with corresponding leading screw 8, rotate by driving corresponding leading screw 8, by the transmission of leading screw 8 with nut 9, two supporting seats 6 at fixed roll 3 two ends slide along short waist hole, namely fixed roll 3 slides, in addition, fixed roll 3 according to upstream equipment blanking position by handwheel 11 adjust position fixing after just no longer adjust.The best effects that can reach pipe tobacco by regulating relative velocity between the distance between action roller 2 and fixed roll 3 and two rollers and interrupt, break up, realizes flexible fracture of wire.
Two described power assemblies 4 are arranged on the end of action roller 2 and fixed roll 3 respectively and two power assemblies 4 split not homonymy in described frame 1 two side, each described power assembly 4 includes a frequency converter, a drive motors and a reductor, drive motors and frame 1 sidewall affixed, reductor and drive motors affixed, simultaneously the end of reductor and action roller 2/ fixed roll 3 is in transmission connection.Control by PLC the rotating speed that frequency converter changes drive motors, the rotating speed of drive motors is delivered on described action roller 2/ fixed roll 3 through reductor again.Wherein, the rotating speed of action roller 2 and fixed roll 3 can also feed back on display screen through PLC, so that operating personnel adjust reference.
Blade 5 spaced set on described action roller 2/ fixed roll 3 and be equipped with a spacer 12 between adjacent two blades 5, the two ends of described action roller 2/ fixed roll 3 are separately installed with one for compressing the Axial Mounting Part 13 of blade 5 and spacer 12, by the effect of two Axial Mounting Parts 13, the blade 5 of spaced arrangement and spacer 12 are pressed on action roller 2/ fixed roll 3, this avoid the axial float of blade 5 and spacer 12, such structure is also convenient to replacing and the maintenance of blade 5 or spacer 12, and the distance between two blades 5 can also be adjusted by the spacer 12 changing different size, it is made to apply wider.Wherein all be formed with axis hole in the middle part of each described blade 5, uniformly in described axis hole circumference be formed with multiple blade for interrupting, breaing up pipe tobacco, blade tiltable certain angle is arranged, better to realize the interrupting of pipe tobacco, to break up, all protrude the key block be formed with for coordinating with keyway on action roller 2/ fixed roll 3 in the axis hole of each described blade 5, the cooperation of key block and keyway avoids the circumference rotation of blade 5 and spacer 12.In addition, in the present invention, the diameter of action roller 2 is less than the diameter of fixed roll 3, the rotating speed of action roller 2 is greater than the rotating speed of fixed roll 3, be pressed on the Axial Mounting Part 13 on action roller 2, blade 5 minification all relative with spacer 12 and action roller 2 Matching installation, be pressed on the Axial Mounting Part 13 on fixed roll 3, blade 5 up-sizing all relative with spacer 12 and fixed roll 3 Matching installation.
Correspondingly on the opposite side being positioned at two supporting seats 6 of the same side, described frame 1 two side be provided with airborne laser range finder 14 for detecting action roller 2 and fixed roll 3 spacing and laser reflection plate 15, range information between two rollers is delivered to PLC and is delivered on display screen through PLC by each described airborne laser range finder 14, so that operating personnel adjust reference.
The travel switch link stopper 16 that two split two ends is provided with respectively above two supporting seats at described action roller 2 two ends; what the two ends of two travel switch link stopper 16 movings range on same supporting seat were corresponding is provided with one or two roller furthest travel switch 17 and the nearest travel switch 18 of one or two roller; when arbitrary travel switch link stopper 16 collides two roller furthest travel switches 17 or the nearest travel switch 18 of two rollers; collision information can feed back to PLC through two roller furthest travel switches 17 or the nearest travel switch 18 of two rollers, and PLC controls two action roller motors 10 and two power assemblies 4 are shut down.The design of travel switch structure serves the protective effect to two action roller motors 10 and two power assemblies 4.
The two side of described frame 1 is also provided with the optoelectronic switch 19 for detecting putty situation in frame 1; when in frame 1 during putty; described optoelectronic switch 19 by putty situation information feed back to PLC; PLC controls two action roller motors 10 and two power assemblies 4 are shut down, so that play a protective role to whole device.In addition, PLC can also connect a warning device, when there is putty situation, by the detection of optoelectronic switch and the control of PLC, makes two action roller motors 10 and power assembly 4 shut down and be reported to the police by warning device, to process in time.
Preferably, the action roller motor 10 in the present invention and drive motors all adopt servomotor.
In sum, content of the present invention is not limited in the above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can propose other embodiment within technological guidance's thought of the present invention, but these embodiments all comprise within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a pipe tobacco fracture of wire device, it is characterized in that: the frame (1) comprising all openings up and down, distance can be arranged on action roller (2) in described frame (1) and fixed roll (3) with adjusting, be respectively used to two power assemblies (4) driving described action roller (2) and fixed roll (3), uniformly be sleeved on multiple blades (5) on described action roller (2) and fixed roll (3) and for controlling distance between action roller (2) and fixed roll (3) and two roller rotating speeds and the PLC information of Distance geometry rotating speed be delivered on display screen, described action roller (2) and fixed roll (3) rotate in opposite directions with different speed, the spaced setting of blade on described action roller (2) and fixed roll (3),
The two ends of described action roller (2)/fixed roll (3) are each passed through the two side of described frame (1) and are arranged on supporting seat (6) by bearing, each described supporting seat (6) is slidably connected in two sidewall outsides of described frame (1) respectively by two line slideways (7) of setting side by side up and down, two supporting seats (6) being positioned at described action roller (2)/fixed roll (3) two ends are connected with an action roller motor (10)/handwheel (11) with the drive mechanism of nut (9) respectively by a leading screw (8), two sidewalls of described frame (1) are also equipped with a long lumbar hole supplying action roller (2) to reciprocatingly slide and a short waist hole reciprocatingly slided for fixed roll (3),
Correspondingly on the opposite side being positioned at two supporting seats (6) of described frame (1) the same side, two side be provided with airborne laser range finder (14) for detecting action roller (2) and fixed roll (3) spacing and laser reflection plate (15), the range information between two rollers is delivered to PLC and is delivered on display screen through PLC by each described airborne laser range finder (14);
The travel switch link stopper (16) that two split two ends is provided with respectively above two supporting seats at described action roller (2) two ends, what the two ends of two travel switch link stopper (16) movings range on same supporting seat were corresponding is provided with one or two roller furthest travel switch (17) and the nearest travel switch of one or two roller (18), when arbitrary travel switch link stopper (16) collides two roller furthest travel switches (17) or the nearest travel switch of two rollers (18), collision information can feed back to PLC through two roller furthest travel switches (17) or the nearest travel switch of two rollers (18), PLC controls two action roller motors (10) and two power assemblies (4) are shut down,
The two side of described frame (1) is also provided with the optoelectronic switch (19) for detecting the interior putty situation of frame (1); when in frame (1) during putty; putty situation information feed back is controlled two action roller motors (10) to PLC, PLC with described optoelectronic switch (19) and two power assemblies (4) are shut down.
2. according to pipe tobacco fracture of wire device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: two described power assemblies (4) are arranged on the end of action roller (2) and fixed roll (3) respectively and two power assemblies (4) split not homonymy in described frame (1) two side, each described power assembly (4) includes a frequency converter, a drive motors and a reductor, control by PLC the rotating speed that frequency converter changes drive motors, the rotating speed of drive motors is delivered on described action roller (2)/fixed roll (3) through reductor again.
3. according to pipe tobacco fracture of wire device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: blade (5) spaced set on described action roller (2)/fixed roll (3) and be equipped with a spacer (12) between adjacent two blades (5), the two ends of described action roller (2)/fixed roll (3) are separately installed with one for compressing the Axial Mounting Part (13) of blade (5) and spacer (12), wherein each described blade (5) middle part is all formed with axis hole, in described axis hole circumference uniform be formed multiple for interrupting, break up the blade of pipe tobacco, the key block be formed for coordinating with the upper keyway of action roller (2)/fixed roll (3) is all protruded in the axis hole of each described blade (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410089798.1A CN103876271B (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | Pipe tobacco fracture of wire device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410089798.1A CN103876271B (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | Pipe tobacco fracture of wire device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103876271A CN103876271A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN103876271B true CN103876271B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410089798.1A Active CN103876271B (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | Pipe tobacco fracture of wire device |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105372645A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-02 | 上海微电子装备有限公司 | Device and method for detecting motion state of slit-variable blade |
| CN108851203B (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2021-06-29 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Cigarette breaking device |
| CN110143391A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-20 | 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 | A kind of discharging device and discharging method of material container |
| CN110589522A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-20 | 武汉沿程科技股份有限公司 | Tobacco storage cabinet discharge breakage-proof loosening-proof device |
| CN110680003B (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2022-05-06 | 常德烟草机械有限责任公司 | Ramuscule cigarette recovery unit |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1426785A (en) * | 1973-09-01 | 1976-03-03 | Imp Group Ltd | Apparatus for cutting a moving web of material |
| CN202999267U (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Novel mechanical type stalk pressing machine |
| CN103202531A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-07-17 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司南昌卷烟厂 | Tobacco shred length-limiting rolling device |
| CN203302330U (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-11-27 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Device for improving uniformity of tobacco shred structure |
-
2014
- 2014-03-12 CN CN201410089798.1A patent/CN103876271B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1426785A (en) * | 1973-09-01 | 1976-03-03 | Imp Group Ltd | Apparatus for cutting a moving web of material |
| CN202999267U (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Novel mechanical type stalk pressing machine |
| CN103202531A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-07-17 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司南昌卷烟厂 | Tobacco shred length-limiting rolling device |
| CN203302330U (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-11-27 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Device for improving uniformity of tobacco shred structure |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103876271A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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