Background technology
Glass cutting machine as shown in Figure 1, comprise rotor 2, pressure roller 1, rubber roll 3, rubber roll pressurizing device 4 and pressure roller pressurizing device 8, rotor 2, pressure roller 1, rubber roll 3 are each other in triangle distribution, rotor 2 rotates and is with dynamic pressure roller 1 and rubber roll 3 to rotate under the driving of power set, rubber roll 3 compresses with rotor 2 and keeps certain pressure under rubber roll pressurizing device 4 acts on, pressure roller 1 compresses with rubber roll 3 and keeps certain pressure under pressure roller pressurizing device 8 acts on, continuous fiber bundle 5 first through the gap of pressure roller and rubber roll, then arrives rotor and rubber roll gap is cut into chopped strand by hobboing cutter.In continuous fiber tractotomy process, continuous fiber bundle is axially in free state, therefore left and right migration on rubber roll face at each roll shaft, sometimes take the air line, sometimes move diagonally, cause cutting fibrous bundle different in size, do not reach the effect of customized cut-off, and cause two problems:
1. along with the increase of rolling cut time, because the migration in glass bundle feeding process causes the speed of feed of each glass different, part glass gradually arches upward between pressure roller and rotor, when arching upward to a certain extent, glass bundle will be skipped rotor and cannot cut off, now need to stop glass cutting machine to run and manually cut off glass bundle, again go up glass, affect continuous seepage;
2. there is multi beam glass overlap situation about cannot cut off sometimes, need manually to cut off, affect quality product and dangerous.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the weak point in prior art water, and provide a kind of can customized cut-off, can continuous seepage, not easily produce the glass cutting method and the device thereof that prevent the axial migration of glass of quality product or production efficiency because of glass migration mode.
The object of the invention is to be realized by following approach.
Prevent the glass cutting method of the axial migration of glass, the main points of its composition step are,
[1] the glass cutting machine of providing package doctor roll, pressure roller, rubber roll, rubber roll pressurizing device and pressure roller pressurizing device and continuous fiber bundle, pressure roller comprises the front pressure roller and rear pressure roller that the direction of feed along continuous fiber bundle distributes, the relatively front pressure roller of rear pressure roller is closer to rotor, pressure roller pressurizing device controls front pressure roller and rear pressure roller respectively to the pressure of rubber roll, rubber roll pressurizing device controls the pressure of rubber roll to rotor and pressure roller, rotor rotates under the driving of power set, rotor, rear pressure roller, front roller surface linear velocity successive reduce
[2] long-fiber bundle is through front pressure roller and rubber roll gap, then through pressure roller and rubber roll gap later, long-fiber bundle between front pressure roller with rear pressure roller due to front pressure roller and rear pressure roller linear differential formed relative between pulling force and stretching,
[3] long-fiber bundle enters the gap of rear pressure roller and rotor, and due to the linear differential between the two, long-fiber bundle is still straightened and enters rotor cutting.
Like this, because the existence of front pressure roller and rear barrel velocity difference makes glass bundle form inner pulling force and stretching thus ensure that long-fiber bundle does not swing.
Prevent the glass cutting unit of the axial migration of glass, comprise rotor, pressure roller, rubber roll, the glass cutting machine of rubber roll pressurizing device and pressure roller pressurizing device and continuous fiber bundle, rubber roll pressurizing device controls the pressure of rubber roll to rotor and pressure roller, rotor rotates under the driving of power set, its composition main points are, pressure roller comprises the front pressure roller and rear pressure roller that the direction of feed along continuous fiber bundle distributes, the relatively front pressure roller of rear pressure roller is closer to rotor, pressure roller pressurizing device controls front pressure roller and rear pressure roller to the pressure of rubber roll, rotor, rear pressure roller, front roller surface linear velocity successive reduces, long-fiber bundle is through front pressure roller and rubber roll gap, rotor is sent into again behind pressure roller and rubber roll gap later.
Object of the present invention can also be realized by following approach.
Front pressure roller described in step [2] and rear roller surface linear differential are adjusted by the damping mechanism adjusting front pressure roller or rear pressure roller rotary resistance.
This damping mechanism or be arranged between front pressure roller and roller frame, or be arranged between rear pressure roller and roller frame, or be separately positioned between front pressure roller and roller frame and be arranged between rear pressure roller and roller frame.
The damping of the relative rubber roll of adjustment front and back pressure roller, realizes the adjustment of linear velocity in this way.
Roller frame described here had both comprised the bracing frame of pressure roller, also comprised other applicable frames of installing damping mechanism such as pressure roller pressurizing device.
Damping mechanism comprises flexible friction block, the elastic hold-down mechanism of adjustable snap-in force and damping mechanism bearing, and the bearing of damping mechanism bearing and pressure roller is mechanically connected, flexible friction block and front pressure roller or rear pressure roller frictional connection.
Long-fiber bundle is also through a kind of guiding carding frame for constraint length fibrous bundle position before step [2], and guiding carding frame has comb along tool roller axis to continuous distribution, and long-fiber bundle is often to restraint or every some bundle correspondences constrain in comb.
Guiding carding frame distributes near front pressure roller.
Guiding carding frame comprises draw point and support, and draw point is rack-mount with fixed intervals, and the gap between draw point is as comb and form the guide channel of long-fiber bundle.
Like this, it is relative with the position before rubber roll fixing that long-fiber bundle enters front pressure roller, stretching ready for later process.
Also through yarn guide before long-fiber bundle process guiding carding frame.Before this yarn guide is arranged on guiding carding frame, as the pre-comb of the long-fiber bundle entered before guiding carding frame.
Yarn guide adopts pipeline as the guide channel of long-fiber bundle, and with the guide channel one_to_one corresponding of guiding carding frame.
The present invention compared to existing technology tool has the following advantages: the present invention forms inner pulling force and the stretching long-fiber bundle to rotor and the feeding of rubber roll gap by utilizing damping mechanism to make front pressure roller and rear pressure roller produce velocity contrast, prevent in continuous fiber tractotomy process, continuous fiber bundle, in left and right migration on rubber roll face, affects the stable feeding of continuous fiber bundle; And by arrange guiding carding frame and yarn guide retrain the position of continuous fiber bundle on rubber roll face further, effectively ensure that the stable feeding of continuous fiber bundle in continuous long-fiber bundle cutting-off process.Thus ensure that customized cut-off, energy continuous seepage, good product quality, production efficiency are high.
Embodiment
Most preferred embodiment:
As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, prevent the glass cutting unit of the axial migration of glass, comprise rotor 2, pressure roller 1, rubber roll 3, the glass cutting machine of rubber roll pressurizing device 4 and pressure roller pressurizing device 8 and continuous fiber bundle 5, rubber roll pressurizing device 4 controls the pressure of rubber roll 3 pairs of rotors 2 and pressure roller 1, rotor 2 rotates under the driving of power set 9, pressure roller 1 comprises the direction of feed distribution front pressure roller 11 and rear pressure roller 12 along continuous fiber bundle, the relatively front pressure roller 11 of rear pressure roller 12 is closer to rotor 2, pressure roller pressurizing device 8 controls the pressure of front pressure roller 11 and rear pressure roller 12 pairs of rubber rolls 3, rotor 2, rear pressure roller 12, front pressure roller 11 linear resonance surface velocity successive reduces.Described front pressure roller 11 is adjusted by the damping mechanism 13 adjusting front pressure roller rotary resistance with rear pressure roller 12 velocity contrast.This damping mechanism 13 is arranged between front pressure roller and pressure roller pressurizing device 8, and this pressure roller pressurizing device 8 is one of roller frame.The damping of the relative rubber roll of adjustment front and back pressure roller, realizes the adjustment of linear velocity in this way.Guiding carding frame 7 and yarn guide 6 was also arranged at intervals with before front pressure roller 11.Guiding carding frame 7 distributes near front pressure roller 11, and yarn guide 6 is positioned at the front of guiding carding frame 7.Guiding carding frame 7 has comb along the axial continuous distribution of rotor 2, and long-fiber bundle is often to restraint or every some bundle correspondences constrain in comb.Guiding carding frame 7 comprises draw point and support, and draw point is rack-mount with fixed intervals, and the gap between draw point is as comb and form the guide channel of long-fiber bundle 5.Also through yarn guide 6 before long-fiber bundle 5 process guiding carding frame 7.Before this yarn guide 6 is arranged on guiding carding frame 7, as the pre-comb of the long-fiber bundle 5 entered before guiding carding frame 7.Yarn guide 6 adopts pipeline as the guide channel of long-fiber bundle, and with guiding carding frame 7 guide channel one_to_one corresponding.Like this, long-fiber bundle 5 successively after the combing of yarn guide 6 and guiding carding frame 7, then through front pressure roller and rubber roll gap and after send into rotor behind pressure roller and rubber roll gap, cut off.
With reference to Fig. 4, damping machine, 13 comprise flexible friction block 15, the elastic hold-down mechanism 14 of adjustable snap-in force and damping mechanism bearing 16, and damping mechanism bearing 16 be mechanically connected with the bearing of pressure roller 1, flexible friction block 15 and front pressure roller 11 frictional connection.
Use the above-mentioned working process preventing the glass cutting unit of the axial migration of glass from carrying out cutting off as follows:
[1] long-fiber bundle 5 is successively through realizing yarn guide 6 and the guiding carding frame 7 of guide function,
[2] long-fiber bundle 5 enters front pressure roller 11 and rubber roll 3 gap, then through pressure roller 12 and rubber roll 3 gap later, because front pressure roller 11 and rear pressure roller 12 velocity contrast form inner pulling force and stretching between glass Shu Qian pressure roller 11 and rear pressure roller 12,
[3] long-fiber bundle 5 that long-fiber bundle 5 enters rotor 2 and pressure roller 1 gap is cut by the cutting knife along the distribution of rotor 2 circumference.
It is same as the prior art that the present invention does not state part.