CN103875565A - Method for breeding high-yield pond snakeheads - Google Patents
Method for breeding high-yield pond snakeheads Download PDFInfo
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- CN103875565A CN103875565A CN201410104669.5A CN201410104669A CN103875565A CN 103875565 A CN103875565 A CN 103875565A CN 201410104669 A CN201410104669 A CN 201410104669A CN 103875565 A CN103875565 A CN 103875565A
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- fingerling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding high-yield pond snakeheads. The method comprises the first step of pond selecting, the second step of pond cleaning and disinfecting, the third step of fingerling stocking, the fourth step of bait throwing and feeding and the fifth step of daily management. The fourth step specifically comprises the processes that a fresh bait and formula fodder matching throwing and feeding method is adopted, the fresh bait comprises small trashes, shrimps and earthworms, and the formula fodder comprises, by weight, 55 percent of imported whitefish powder, 12 percent of silkworm chrysalis, 11 percent of bone flour, 18 percent of rice bran, 2 percent of yeast, 1 percent of lecithin, 0.5 percent of vitamin and 0.5 percent of mineral substance. According to the method, the method of breeding the snakeheads and a small number of carps in a mixing mode is adopted, the throwing and feeding method of matching the formula fodder with the high-protein content and high absorbing and digesting ratio with the fresh bait is combined, the snakeheads can grow quickly and are strong in immunity, the per mu yield reaches to 3000 kg after six-month breeding period, and economical benefits are obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of pond high yield snakeheaded fish.
Background technology
Snakeheaded fish is the famous and precious fish of fresh water that economic worth is higher, has the title of " treasure in fish ", is the high-class healthy product of a kind of comprehensive nutrition, meat flavour deliciousness, and one to the nourishing treasure that is regarded as rehabilitation after being ill and old young void person.Snakeheaded fish containing meat rate high, again without spinelet between flesh, be one of all-ages fish products, according to surveying and determination, in every 100 grams of fresh fishs, containing 19.8 grams, protein, fat 1.4 grams, sugar 1.2 grams, be typical high protein, low-fat health food.Record according to doctor's nationality, snakeheaded fish goes that the stasis of blood is invigorated blood circulation in addition, Yang nourishing-strengthening, adductor muscle promote the production of body fluid, the timid cold pharmacological action such as take good care of, in Southeast Asia and China Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces, area, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan one to being considered the delicacies tonic of holding concurrently, so the personal value is out of the ordinary.In addition, different from other fish, rear difficult death that snakeheaded fish is dried up, after death human body be also difficult for putrid and deteriorated, so be more convenient for long-distance transport with processing, remarkable in economical benefits.Therefore current, snakeheaded fish cultivation has become one of aquaculture hot topic, but traditional cultural method, feed consumption is large, cost is high, yield poorly, of poor benefits, moreover the factor such as cultural technique is lack of standardization, environmental pollution is fallen ill snakeheaded fish that rate is high, poor growth, flesh quality are not high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the cultural method of a kind of pond high yield snakeheaded fish, adopt snakeheaded fish and a small amount of carp mixed breed mode, the mode of throwing something and feeding of the formula feed collocation fresh bait material that conjugated protein content is high, the rate of assimilating is good, make snakeheaded fish fast growth, immunity is strong, reach 3000kg through 6 months cultivation after date per mu yields, significantly improved economic benefit.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the cultural method of a kind of pond high yield snakeheaded fish is provided, comprises the steps: a, pond selection, b, the sterilization of cleaning up the pond, c, fingerling stocking, d, bait feeding, e, daily management;
Described step a comprises: selecting an area is the pond that 1.5-2 mu, the depth of water are 1.5m, water quality is pure and fresh, and at the surrounding water surface planting 80cm in pond wide water lettuce or water peanut;
Described step b comprises: adopt dry method to clean up the pond, select one sunnyly day, Chi Shui is beaten dry, with the quicklime full pond of splashing, then plough deeply mud at the bottom of pond with harrowing, and stay mud at the bottom of the pond that 15-20cm is thick, carry out water filling the last week at fingerling stocking again;
Described step c comprises: adopt to mix and put mode in a suitable place to breed, choosing specification is the long snakeheaded fish kind of 3-5cm and the long carp fingerling of 6-10cm, and the mantissa of putting in a suitable place to breed of wherein said snakeheaded fish kind is 8000-10000 tail/mu, and the mantissa of putting in a suitable place to breed of described carp fingerling is 500-800 tail/mu;
Described steps d comprises: adopt fresh bait material and the formula feed collocation mode of throwing something and feeding, described fresh bait material is small fish, shrimp and earthworm; Composition and percentage by weight that described formula feed is contained are: import white fish meal 55%, silkworm chrysalis 12%, bone meal 11%, rice bran 18%, yeast 2%, lecithin 1%, vitamin 0.5%, mineral matter 0.5%;
Throw something and feed as the mode of 3:1 taking the weight ratio of described fresh bait material and described formula feed every day, throws something and feeds every day 2 times, and each feeding volume is 5% of snakeheaded fish body weight;
Described step e comprises: patrol pond and change water, sooner or later respectively patrol pond once every day, observes snakeheaded fish ingest situation and change of water quality, at least drives weekly aerator for 3-4 time to pool oxygenation.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step b, the consumption of quicklime is 75kg/ mu.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described step c will first carry out disinfection to fingerling before also comprising fingerling input, and the sodium chloride solution of employing 5% embathes 5-10 minute to fingerling.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention adopts snakeheaded fish and a small amount of carp mixed breed mode, comprise the steps: pond selection, the sterilization of cleaning up the pond, fingerling stocking, bait feeding and daily management, especially use the mode of throwing something and feeding of the formula feed collocation fresh bait material that protein content is high, the rate of assimilating is good, make snakeheaded fish fast growth, immunity is strong, reach 3000kg through 6 months cultivation after date per mu yields, significantly improved economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A cultural method for pond high yield snakeheaded fish, comprises the steps: a, pond selection, b, the sterilization of cleaning up the pond, c, fingerling stocking, d, bait feeding, e, daily management;
Described step a comprises: selecting an area is the pond that 1.5-2 mu, the depth of water are 1.5m, water quality is pure and fresh, and at the surrounding water surface planting 80cm in pond wide water lettuce or water peanut, creates a pleasant ecological environment, and is beneficial to snakeheaded fish growth;
Described step b comprises: adopt dry method to clean up the pond, select one sunnyly day, Chi Shui is beaten dry, with the quicklime full pond of splashing, then plough deeply mud at the bottom of pond with harrowing, and stay mud at the bottom of the pond that 15-20cm is thick, carry out water filling the last week at fingerling stocking again;
Described step c comprises: adopt to mix and put mode in a suitable place to breed, choosing specification is the long snakeheaded fish kind of 3-5cm and the long carp fingerling of 6-10cm, and the mantissa of putting in a suitable place to breed of wherein said snakeheaded fish kind is 8000-10000 tail/mu, and the mantissa of putting in a suitable place to breed of described carp fingerling is 500-800 tail/mu;
Described steps d comprises: adopt fresh bait material and the formula feed collocation mode of throwing something and feeding, described fresh bait material is small fish, shrimp and earthworm; Composition and percentage by weight that described formula feed is contained are: import white fish meal 55%, silkworm chrysalis 12%, bone meal 11%, rice bran 18%, yeast 2%, lecithin 1%, vitamin 0.5%, mineral matter 0.5%, and described formula dietary protein level is high, can promote snakeheaded fish to grow and improve its immunity;
Throw something and feed as the mode of 3:1 taking the weight ratio of described fresh bait material and described formula feed every day, throws something and feeds every day 2 times, and each feeding volume is 5% of snakeheaded fish body weight;
Described step e comprises: patrol pond and change water, sooner or later respectively patrol pond once every day, observes snakeheaded fish ingest situation and change of water quality, at least drives weekly aerator for 3-4 time to pool oxygenation.
Wherein, in described step b, the consumption of quicklime is 75kg/ mu, and pond is carried out disinfection, and can effectively prevent disease, improves snakeheaded fish survival rate, and then improves output.
Described step c will first carry out disinfection to fingerling before also comprising fingerling input, and the sodium chloride solution of employing 5% embathes 5-10 minute to fingerling, improves fingerling survival rate.
The present invention has disclosed the cultural method of a kind of pond high yield snakeheaded fish, adopt snakeheaded fish and a small amount of carp mixed breed mode, especially use the mode of throwing something and feeding of the formula feed collocation fresh bait material that protein content is high, the rate of assimilating is good, make snakeheaded fish fast growth, immunity is strong, reach 3000kg through 6 months cultivation after date per mu yields, significantly improved economic benefit.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a cultural method for pond high yield snakeheaded fish, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: a, pond selection, b, the sterilization of cleaning up the pond, c, fingerling stocking, d, bait feeding, e, daily management;
Described step a comprises: selecting an area is the pond that 1.5-2 mu, the depth of water are 1.5m, water quality is pure and fresh, and at the surrounding water surface planting 80cm in pond wide water lettuce or water peanut;
Described step b comprises: adopt dry method to clean up the pond, select one sunnyly day, Chi Shui is beaten dry, with the quicklime full pond of splashing, then plough deeply mud at the bottom of pond with harrowing, and stay mud at the bottom of the pond that 15-20cm is thick, carry out water filling the last week at fingerling stocking again;
Described step c comprises: adopt to mix and put mode in a suitable place to breed, choosing specification is the long snakeheaded fish kind of 3-5cm and the long carp fingerling of 6-10cm, and the mantissa of putting in a suitable place to breed of wherein said snakeheaded fish kind is 8000-10000 tail/mu, and the mantissa of putting in a suitable place to breed of described carp fingerling is 500-800 tail/mu;
Described steps d comprises: adopt fresh bait material and the formula feed collocation mode of throwing something and feeding, described fresh bait material is small fish, shrimp and earthworm; Composition and percentage by weight that described formula feed is contained are: import white fish meal 55%, silkworm chrysalis 12%, bone meal 11%, rice bran 18%, yeast 2%, lecithin 1%, vitamin 0.5%, mineral matter 0.5%;
Throw something and feed as the mode of 3:1 taking the weight ratio of described fresh bait material and described formula feed every day, throws something and feeds every day 2 times, and each feeding volume is 5% of snakeheaded fish body weight;
Described step e comprises: patrol pond and change water, sooner or later respectively patrol pond once every day, observes snakeheaded fish ingest situation and change of water quality, at least drives weekly aerator for 3-4 time to pool oxygenation.
2. the cultural method of pond according to claim 1 high yield snakeheaded fish, is characterized in that, in described step b, the consumption of quicklime is 75kg/ mu.
3. the cultural method of pond according to claim 1 high yield snakeheaded fish, is characterized in that, described step c will first carry out disinfection to fingerling before also comprising fingerling input, and the sodium chloride solution of employing 5% embathes 5-10 minute to fingerling.
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| CN201410104669.5A CN103875565A (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2014-03-20 | Method for breeding high-yield pond snakeheads |
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| CN201410104669.5A CN103875565A (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2014-03-20 | Method for breeding high-yield pond snakeheads |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396811A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-03-11 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Snakehead culturing technology |
| CN105379657A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-09 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Snakehead farming method |
| CN105613369A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | High-yield snakehead culture method |
| CN105706980A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-29 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | Culture method for snakeheads |
| CN105830966A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Raw fish healthy culture method |
| CN106106268A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | The high-efficiency breeding method of snakeheaded fish |
| CN106376496A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-08 | 苏州市相城区太平蟹业专业合作社 | High-density culturing method for snakeheaded fishes in pond |
| CN107258621A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-20 | 马家富 | A kind of snakeheaded fish cultural method of high nutritive value |
| CN107333682A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-10 | 马家富 | A kind of cultural method of snakeheaded fish |
| CN107333681A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-10 | 马家富 | A kind of cultural method for improving snakeheaded fish autoimmunity |
| CN109089963A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-28 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of natural lake whitefish winter cultural method |
| CN109197687A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-15 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 | The high-yield cultivation method of snakeheaded fish |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396811A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-03-11 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Snakehead culturing technology |
| CN105379657A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-09 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Snakehead farming method |
| CN105613369A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | High-yield snakehead culture method |
| CN105706980A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-29 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | Culture method for snakeheads |
| CN105830966A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Raw fish healthy culture method |
| CN106106268A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | The high-efficiency breeding method of snakeheaded fish |
| CN106376496A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-08 | 苏州市相城区太平蟹业专业合作社 | High-density culturing method for snakeheaded fishes in pond |
| CN107258621A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-20 | 马家富 | A kind of snakeheaded fish cultural method of high nutritive value |
| CN107333682A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-10 | 马家富 | A kind of cultural method of snakeheaded fish |
| CN107333681A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-10 | 马家富 | A kind of cultural method for improving snakeheaded fish autoimmunity |
| CN109089963A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-28 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of natural lake whitefish winter cultural method |
| CN109197687A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-15 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 | The high-yield cultivation method of snakeheaded fish |
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Application publication date: 20140625 |