CN103868180A - Heat pump air conditioning equipment and method - Google Patents

Heat pump air conditioning equipment and method Download PDF

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CN103868180A
CN103868180A CN201410119908.4A CN201410119908A CN103868180A CN 103868180 A CN103868180 A CN 103868180A CN 201410119908 A CN201410119908 A CN 201410119908A CN 103868180 A CN103868180 A CN 103868180A
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water
pipe
indoor set
boiler
cold water
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CN103868180B (en
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李隆
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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Abstract

The invention provides a heat pump air conditioning equipment and a method. The equipment has fifteen working modes, wherein the fifteen modes include the mode of air conditioner refrigeration plus air conditioner heating plus water heating plus water refrigeration, the mode of air conditioner refrigeration plus water heating plus water refrigeration, the mode of air conditioner heating plus water heating plus water refrigeration, the mode of air conditioner refrigeration plus air conditioner heating plus water heating, the mode of air conditioner refrigeration plus air conditioner heating plus water refrigeration, the mode of air conditioner refrigeration plus water heating, the mode of air conditioner heating plus water refrigeration, the mode of water heating plus water refrigeration, the mode of air conditioner refrigeration plus air conditioner heating, the mode of air conditioner refrigeration plus water refrigeration, namely a hot water tank is used for absorbing waste heat, the mode of air conditioner heating plus water heating, namely a cold water tank is used for absorbing waste cold energy, the mode of water refrigeration, namely the hot water tank is used for absorbing waste heat, the mode of water heating, namely the cold water tank is used for absorbing waste cold energy, the mode of air conditioner refrigeration, namely the hot water tank is used for absorbing waste heat, and the mode of air conditioner heating, namely the cold water tank is used for absorbing waste cold energy. An inner tank and outer tank temperature balancing method and a cold and hot water alternate bath temperature control method are adopted.

Description

Heat-pump air conditioning unit and method thereof
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-pump air conditioning unit and method thereof, be specifically related to one and can be operated in respectively 1) air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 2) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 3) air-conditioning heating+water heating+chilled water, 4) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating, 5) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 6) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, 7) air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 8) water heating+chilled water, 9) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating; 10) air conditioner refrigerating+chilled water, 11) air-conditioning heating+water heating, 12) chilled water, 13) water heating, 14) air conditioner refrigerating, 15) equipment of 15 kinds of duties of air-conditioning heating.And the temperature-controlled process of water tank outer container temperature equalizing method, hot and cold water contrast bath.
[background technology]
To walk in the works intensive, energy-conservation, ecological new approach for national urbanization, " Zhejiang Province's regenerative resource Application in Building technical standard " exposure draft is come out of the stove, once standard is formally issued enforcement, just mean that Zhejiang newly constructed house will forcibly apply at least one regenerative resource, the regenerative resource that enters exposure draft comprises solar water heating system, air energy heat pump hot-water heating system, earth-source hot-pump system, solar energy photovoltaic system and sunshine inducible system." enforcement of standard, if mean that newly-built civil buildings do not carry out this standard, is just difficult to by examination & approval and check of drawings link, also just can not obtain and construct and the license of examination.
Otherwise the construction project that reaches above-mentioned standard can be applied for subsidy.Implement the way of economizing energy law according to our province, civil buildings with non-generation mode utilize solar energy, shallow layer geothermal energy, air can, can build authorities' application project construction fund subsidy to the people's government at or above the county level.Shen Fuxin reveals, just jointly the mounting design standard of an air energy heat pump water heater is drafted by Architecture Design Institute of Zhejiang University, estimates can draft complete March in this year.After this standard implementation, there is to positive action in enterprise in charge of construction.When the time comes, newly constructed house, by the reserved space that air energy heat pump water heater is installed, produces directly favourable to air energy heat pump water heater.
This project utilizes waste heat that heat pump air conditioner produces in process of refrigerastion for heat hot water, produce the hot water that does not need electricity consumption, and become air-cooled (air energy) into water-cooled (water energy), have higher COP, save in addition acquisition expenses, save installing space; The remaining cold cold water for the production of not needing electricity consumption can also be heat pump air conditioner producing heating, in water heating process, coordinates hot water to carry out hot and cold water contrast bath, plays the effect improving the health.Taking the course of work of air conditioner refrigerating+water heating as example: according to air-cooled mode computation: input power P=1000W, can adopt hot Qc=3000W from indoor by air conditioner refrigerating, quantity of heat given up Qh=4000W is for water heating, P+Qc=Qh; , adopt hot 3000W and be equivalent to indoor refrigeration 3000W due to indoor, be useful, input power P=1000W, brings the useful hot merit of 4000W+3000W=7000W, refers to air-cooledly, and water heat absorption now, is equivalent to water-cooled, can also improve.
This project can replace air energy heat pump water heater+heat pump split-type air conditioner completely, is expected to enter urbanization in the works, walks energy-conservation new approach.
[summary of the invention]
A kind of heat-pump air conditioning unit: comprise off-premises station, energy storage water tank, the S pipe between off-premises station and energy storage water tank; Off-premises station inside comprises high-pressure air pipe (30), low pressure gas pipe (32); The public refrigerant of bus type that connects all working unit is taken over, and comprising: liquid line (31) and control bus (50).
System also comprises: the F1 pipe between indoor set and off-premises station and indoor set; Indoor set can connect many, and wherein indoor set 2, indoor set 3 are equipped with corresponding F2, a F3 pipe.
System also comprises: the H pipe between boiler, off-premises station and boiler is or/and the C pipe between cold water storage cistern, off-premises station and cold water storage cistern.
Indoor set configures one or more sets as required; For the user that will use air-conditioning cold wind and air-conditioning hot blast simultaneously, indoor set is wanted two; The indoor set 2 increasing or the structure of other indoor sets are identical with indoor set; The F2 that will increase when increasing indoor set 2 between off-premises station and indoor set 2 manages.
Continue to increase indoor set, in off-premises station, increase the F4 pipe between F3 pipe, indoor set 4 three-way magnetic valves (7C) and off-premises station and the indoor set 4 between indoor set 3 three-way magnetic valves (7B) and off-premises station and indoor set 3; The structure of the indoor set increasing is identical with indoor set;
Between indoor set, indoor set 2, boiler, cold water storage cistern and off-premises station, also to be connected a special refrigerant pipe, be respectively: between indoor set and off-premises station, be connected between F1 pipe, indoor set 2 and off-premises station, to be connected to be connected between F2 pipe, boiler and off-premises station and between H pipe, cold water storage cistern and off-premises station, be connected C pipe.
The common port of indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7) in off-premises station, indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15) is connected with F1, F2, H, the C pipe port of off-premises station respectively.
The G end of indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7) in off-premises station, indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15) is connected with the high-pressure air pipe (30) in off-premises station.
The D end of indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7) in off-premises station, indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15) is connected with the low pressure gas pipe (32) in off-premises station.
When certain unit need heat, the G end of the three-way magnetic valve being connected with this element is communicated with common port;
When certain unit needs refrigeration, the D end of the three-way magnetic valve being connected with this element is communicated with common port;
Switch control, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature of off-premises station are just controlled by off-premises station electric expansion valve (6).
Switch control, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature of indoor set are just controlled by indoor set electric expansion valve (9).
Switch control, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature of indoor set 2 are just controlled by indoor set electric expansion valve (9A).
Switch control, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature of cold water storage cistern are just controlled by cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17).
Switch control, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature of boiler are just controlled by boiler electric expansion valve (20).
Change the flow direction of cold-producing medium by three-way magnetic valve, the function that realization redefines boiler, cold water storage cistern is: boiler+cold water storage cistern, boiler+boiler, cold water storage cistern+cold water storage cistern, cold water storage cistern+boiler;
Wherein boiler, cold water storage cistern can use hot water, cold water integrated water tank to replace, and hot water, cold water integrated water tank use vertical or suspension type; For the user who does not need cold water, remove cold water storage cistern.
For the user that must purchase respectively 1～2 heat pump split-type air conditioner and a heat pump air-source water heater, outdoor, 2～3 off-premises stations to be installed; Use this equipment, only need 1 off-premises station is installed, except energy-conservation, also saved product acquisition expenses, saved the space of installing.
This equipment is except possessing the high energy efficiency of heat-pump apparatus, still have advantages of that UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, Yu Leng utilize, outside using air conditioner refrigerating, using apart from free hot water, cold water while heating, also because use water-cooled, more air-cooled have a higher Energy Efficiency Ratio, and therefore this equipment is than heat pump air-source water heater or the more power saving of heat pump split-type air conditioner.
Off-premises station comprises: compressor (1), gas-liquid separator (2), outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3), off-premises station blower fan (4), off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5), off-premises station electric expansion valve (6), indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7), indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A), energy storage water tank three-way magnetic valve (11), cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), high-pressure air pipe (30), low pressure gas pipe (32).
Indoor set comprises: indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8), indoor set electric expansion valve (9), indoor set blower fan (10).
Indoor set 2 comprises: indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A), indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A), indoor set 2 blower fans (10A).
Energy storage water tank comprises: energy storage water tank evaporator/condenser (12), energy storage water tank electric expansion valve (13).
In the course of work, while needing to use hot water or cold water separately, can be born by energy storage water tank the function of boiler or cold water storage cistern; While not wanting hot water or cold water, the water extraction of energy storage water tank supplies required cold energy or the required heat energy of air-conditioning heating process of air conditioner refrigerating process, thereby makes system works in water-cooled pattern.Need to use water pool and cold water pool or hydrotherapeutics machines time, can increase as required configuration boiler or cold water storage cistern; While increasing configuration boiler, energy storage water tank is born the function of cold water storage cistern; While increasing configuration cold water storage cistern, energy storage water tank is born the function of boiler.
Cold water storage cistern comprises: cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16), cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17).
Boiler comprises: boiler condenser/evaporator (19), boiler electric expansion valve (20).
Hot and cold water tank also comprises: interior outer container heat-insulation layer (39), outer container (40), vertical outer container fixed mount (41), hanging outer container fixed mount (42).
For the narrower and small user in space, the split water tank of cold water storage cistern, boiler can be changed into hot water, cold water integrated water tank; The split water tank of energy storage water tank, boiler is changed into hot water, accumulation of energy integrated water tank; To save place; Or the integrated water tank of vertical installation is changed into and hangs wall lifting.
Liquid line (31) is public adapter, and off-premises station electric expansion valve (6), indoor set electric expansion valve (9), indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A), cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17), boiler electric expansion valve (20) are all connected in parallel in the above.
What high-pressure air pipe (30) circulated is the high pressure refrigerant gas of low pressure refrigerant gas after compressor compresses; What liquid line (31) circulated is the refrigerant liquid that high pressure refrigerant gas is cooled to after condenser heat release; What low pressure gas pipe (32) circulated is the low pressure refrigerant gas of refrigerant liquid after evaporimeter heat absorption; Control bus (50) is for being communicated with control circuit and the power supply circuits of each unit.
The user who needs air-conditioning for a more than room, can select machine in two covers or multi-room.
In the time that the indoor set simultaneously using is many, can select more powerful off-premises station.
For the place that there is no three-way magnetic valve, can replace a three-way magnetic valve with two magnetic valves.
Also comprise: interior case outer container samming unit; Heat exchange water pipe samming unit; Eutectic salts Storage Unit;
Described interior case outer container samming unit (33), comprising: interior case block (35), outer container block (36), movable block (37), block self-locking electromagnet (38).
Movable block (37) in interior case outer container samming unit (33) is under the control of block self-locking electromagnet (38), interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) are carried out to hot short circuit, allow interior case and outer container samming, make boiler or/and the heat of cold water storage cistern conducts to space by outer container, change boiler or/and the temperature of cold water storage cistern, thereby can be repeatedly to boiler or/and cold water storage cistern heat radiation or adopt heat, becoming air-cooled is water-cooled, keeps high energy efficiency ratio;
Described heat exchange water pipe samming unit (34) comprising: go out water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B), water circulating pump (27), heat exchange water pipe (43), fin (44) and protective cover (45);
When boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the temperature of the water of energy storage water tank and the temperature of outdoor air while there is the temperature difference, water circulating pump (27) boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the water of energy storage water tank is extracted into heat exchange water pipe (43), carry out heat exchange by heat exchange water pipe (43) and connected fin (44) with outdoor air, make boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the heat of energy storage water tank conduct to space by heat exchange water pipe (43), change boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the temperature of energy storage water tank, finally make boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the water of energy storage water tank and outdoor air samming, thereby can be repeatedly to boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and energy storage water tank heat radiation or adopt heat, boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the water of energy storage water tank becomes Cooling and Heat Source, becoming air-cooled is water-cooled, improve Energy Efficiency Ratio.
Described eutectic salts Storage Unit (46) comprising: eutectic salts hydrate (47), retainer ring (48), can (48A), thermal trough (49);
Inner at a can made from Heat Conduction Material (48A), fill eutectic salts hydrate (47); Can (48A) axially have many thermal troughs (49), thermal trough has strengthened the contact area of eutectic salts Storage Unit (46) and the water of water tank, is convenient to allow the eutectic salts hydrate (47) in water and the container of water tank carry out exchange heat; Heat in the water of eutectic salts hydrate (47) the absorption water tank in can (48A), produces phase transformation, and eutectic salts is melted, and absorbs latent heat; Eutectic salts hydrate (47) in can (48A) is to the water heat release of water tank, produces phase transformation and freezes, and emits latent heat; Realize latent heat accumulator.
Eutectic salts Storage Unit (46) can be configured in boiler as required or/and cold water storage cistern;
Under same volume or equal in quality, eutectic salts hydrate (47) has increased latent heat accumulator than the water that there is no phase transformation, adds eutectic salts hydrate can increase the energy storage capacity of water tank, saves volume, space, reduces costs.
Equipment also comprises: shower monitoring system, intelligent temperature control module;
Shower monitoring system (60) comprising: shower display controller (54), biometric information sensor (55), shower Color-changing lamp (56), music player (57); Biometric information sensor (55) is a wrist type or finger cot type heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen concentration, E.E.G pick-up transducers, it is sent to shower display controller (54) user's heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen concentration, E.E.G, by control bus water temp. auto-control, to adapt to user's fitness; Control the broadcasting speed of music player (57), assisting users adaptive temperature changes simultaneously; And control shower Color-changing lamp (56) according to user the adaptation situation turn colors to temperature, adapt to as early as possible the temperature of hot and cold water for assisted user, improve the health effect of hot and cold water contrast bath; The temperature of this equipment cold water, hot water is except can, respectively by manual adjustments, being adjusted to optimum numerical value according to user's condition intelligence by shower monitoring system.
Shower display controller (54) comprising: microcomputerized control chip (61), memory (61A), LCD display (62), remote control transceiver (63), USB dish/interface (64), network interface card (65), mobile communication module (66), wireless receiver (67), environment parameter sensing device (68), air/water temperature controller (69), brightness controller/illuminating lamp (70), color controller (71), sound equipment, TV, projecting apparatus, body sense power amplifier/body sense oscillator (72).
Intelligent temperature control module comprises: indoor set display controller (51), outdoor controller (53), indoor set 2 display controllers (51A), boiler sensor (58), cold water storage cistern sensor (59), energy storage water tank display controller (14), they are all connected to control bus (50), and shower display controller (54) is also connected to control bus (50); Comprise in addition indoor set remote controller (52), indoor set 2 remote controllers (52A).
Boiler sensor (58) comprising: level sensor, temperature sensor, water quality sensor.
Cold water storage cistern sensor (59) comprising: level sensor, temperature sensor, water quality sensor.
Energy storage water tank sensor (14) comprising: level sensor, temperature sensor, water quality sensor.
Water route is as follows: be connected to the water inlet of boiler by running water water pipe by the boiler electromagnetic water valve (24) of intaking, the hot water of boiler is by boiler water outlet electromagnetic water valve (23) supplying hot water; Be connected to the water inlet of cold water storage cistern by running water water pipe by the cold water storage cistern electromagnetic water valve (25) of intaking, the cold water of cold water storage cistern is by cold water storage cistern water outlet electromagnetic water valve (26) feeding cold water.
Energy storage water tank has a filling pipe end and has a lower mouth of a river, connect respectively a threeway electromagnetic water valve, one end of threeway electromagnetic water valve is communicated with and is connected with running water pipe, the other end of filling pipe end threeway electromagnetic water valve (21) is hot water outlet, and the other end of lower mouth of a river threeway electromagnetic water valve (22) is cooling water outlet; After processing like this, energy storage water tank, except for accumulation of energy, can also serve as boiler, cold water storage cistern use.
For there being two cover indoor sets, and have the equipment of cold water storage cistern, boiler, can make heat-pump air conditioning unit work in respectively 15 kinds of patterns by the duty that changes magnetic valve, the different operating process of decomposing in each pattern is simultaneously works; For the system of only having boiler and energy storage water tank or cold water storage cistern and energy storage water tank, now served as the function of cold water storage cistern or boiler by energy storage water tank, 15 kinds of mode of operations are still set up.
For the equipment that only has a set of indoor set, there is no 1) air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 4) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating, 5) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 9) these 4 kinds of patterns of air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating:
Wherein air conditioner refrigerating, adopt water-cooling pattern while heating, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, Yu Leng utilize, the more air-cooled height of COP, hot water, cold water are the byproduct of the remaining cold utilization of waste heat of not consuming energy, mode of operation has 9 kinds:
1) air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 2) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 3) air-conditioning heating+water heating+chilled water, 4) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating, 5) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 6) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, 7) air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 8) water heating+chilled water, 9) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating;
Utilizing the idle function of water tank to become air-cooled is water-cooled, 6 kinds of mode of operations:
10) air conditioner refrigerating+chilled water (utilize boiler absorb waste heat), 11) air-conditioning heating+water heating utilize cold water storage cistern absorb remaining cold, 12) chilled water utilizes boiler to absorb waste heat, 13) water heating utilize cold water storage cistern absorb remaining cold, 14) air conditioner refrigerating utilizes boiler to absorb waste heat, 15) to utilize cold water storage cistern to absorb remaining cold for air-conditioning heating;
The equipment of various duties and the adapter order of connection are as follows:
1) air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water: be decomposed into 1. air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating and 2. water heating+chilled water, two processes are carried out simultaneously:
1. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
2. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
2) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water: be decomposed into 3. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating and 2. water heating+chilled water, two processes are carried out simultaneously:
3. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
2. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
3) air-conditioning heating+water heating+chilled water: be decomposed into 4. air-conditioning heating+chilled water and 2. water heating+chilled water, two processes are carried out simultaneously:
4. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
2. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
4) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating: be decomposed into 1. air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating and 3. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, two processes are carried out simultaneously:
1. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
3. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
5) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+chilled water: be decomposed into 1. air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating and 4. air-conditioning heating+chilled water, two processes are carried out simultaneously:
1. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
4. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
6) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating:
3. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
7) air-conditioning heating+chilled water:
4. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
8) water heating+chilled water:
2. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
9) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating:
1. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
10) air conditioner refrigerating+chilled water, is decomposed into: 3. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating and 2. chilled water+water heating, and two processes are carried out simultaneously:
3. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
2. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
11) air-conditioning heating+water heating, is decomposed into: 4. air-conditioning heating+chilled water and 2. chilled water+water heating, and two processes are carried out simultaneously:
4. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
2. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
12) chilled water=2. chilled water+water heating:
2. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
13) water heating=2. chilled water+water heating:
2. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
14) air conditioner refrigerating=3. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating:
3. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
15) air-conditioning heating=4. air-conditioning heating+chilled water:
4. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
Pattern 1～15th, energy saver mode, while supposing Qh=P+Qc, the heat that the each unit of equipment needs equals the cold and the input power sum that need, does not need the heat exchanger and the blower fan that start off-premises station to carry out heat exchange work to the external world, is the most energy-conservation working method;
In Qh > P+Qc, be cold and the input power sum that heat that the each unit of equipment needs is greater than needs, now need to use heat exchanger and the blower fan work of off-premises station, adopt heat by outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3) to atmosphere, obtain their difference Qh1=Qh-P-Qc;
In Qh < P+Qc, it is the heat that the cold that needs of the each unit of equipment and input power sum are greater than needs, now need to use heat exchanger and the blower fan work of off-premises station, adopt coldly by outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3) to atmosphere, obtain their difference Qc1=P+Qc-Qh;
The course of work of off-premises station refrigeration comprises: 5. air-conditioning heating+off-premises station refrigeration and 6. water heating+off-premises station refrigeration: be equivalent to air-conditioning heating or water heating does not reach preset value, freezed and adopted heat by off-premises station;
The course of work that off-premises station heats comprises: 7. air conditioner refrigerating+off-premises station heat and 8. chilled water+off-premises station heat; Be equivalent to air conditioner refrigerating or chilled water does not reach preset value, by off-premises station heat adopt cold; .
Use equipment and the adapter order of connection of off-premises station adjusting heat as follows:
5. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6) → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
6. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6) → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
7. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5): put indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A) in G end → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → off-premises station: put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
8. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5): put G end → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1).
[brief description of the drawings]
Fig. 1: standard heat-pump air conditioning unit structural representation
Fig. 2: the water heater structure schematic diagram that heat-pump air conditioning unit is built
Fig. 3: the air conditioner structure schematic diagram that heat-pump air conditioning unit is built
Fig. 4: hydrotherapeutics machines-water pool and cold water pool structural representation that heat-pump air conditioning unit is built
Fig. 5: the air conditioner and water heater structural representation that heat-pump air conditioning unit is built
Fig. 6: shower display controller structural representation
Fig. 7: interior case outer container samming cellular construction schematic diagram
Fig. 8: eutectic salts Storage Unit structural representation
Fig. 9: the energy accumulation air conditioner structural representation that heat-pump air conditioning unit is built
Figure 10: hot water, cold water integrated water tank structural representation
Figure 11: hot water, accumulation of energy integrated water tank structural representation
Figure 12: the lift-on/lift-off type hot water or cold water integrated water tank structural representation of case outer container samming unit in band
Figure 13: heat exchange water pipe samming cellular construction schematic diagram
Figure 14: with the hot water tank structure schematic diagram of heat exchange water pipe samming unit
[detailed description of the invention]
A kind of interior case outer container temperature equalizing method of water tank:
Use the interior case outer container samming unit (33) of this equipment, can carry out samming to water tank and outer container, step is as follows:
1. at cold water storage cistern or/and the outer wall of boiler adopt welding, bonding way, be that trapezoidal interior case block (35) closely engages with the outer wall of hot and cold water tank one or more cross sections;
2. the way that adopts welding, bonding at the inwall of outer container (40) is that trapezoidal outer container block (36) closely engages with the inwall of outer container (40) one or more cross sections;
3. cross section is set between interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) is trapezoidal movable block (37), movable block (37) can move and interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) close contact, between interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), form the passage of heat, be convenient to by the passage of heat boiler or/and cold water storage cistern and outer container (40) carry out samming; Movable block (37) contacts and carries out samming with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), separates and does not carry out samming;
4. samming process: whether movable block (37) contacts with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), controlled by block self-locking electromagnet (38): block self-locking electromagnet (38) energising, block self-locking electromagnet (38) adhesive, movable block (37) is mobile to be contacted with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), and samming process starts; Self-locking device action, makes movable block (37) keep contacting with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), block self-locking electromagnet (38) power-off; After startup, in whole samming process, block self-locking electromagnet (38) need not be switched on always;
5. remove samming: block self-locking electromagnet (38) is switched on again, self-locking device is removed, movable block (37) disconnects contacting between interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) under the effect of back-moving spring, samming process finishes, block self-locking electromagnet (38) power-off;
6. interior case block (35), outer container block (36), movable block (37) are made by the good material of heat conduction.
The temperature equalizing method of a kind of water tank and outdoor air:
Use the heat exchange water pipe samming unit (34) of native system, can be to cold water storage cistern or/and boiler or/and the water of energy storage water tank and outdoor air carry out samming, step is as follows:
1. start and water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B), by water circulating pump (27) cold water storage cistern or/and boiler or/and the water of energy storage water tank is extracted into heat exchange water pipe (43);
2., after the water of heat exchange water pipe (43) fills, close out water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B) and water circulating pump (27);
3. cold water storage cistern or/and boiler or/and the water of energy storage water tank in heat exchange water pipe (43), contact with outdoor air by heat exchange water pipe (43) and fin (44) surface, by hot transmission, with outdoor air heat-shift; Until the temperature of water in heat exchange water pipe (43) is while equaling the temperature of outdoor air;
4. start and water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B), by water circulating pump (27), the water of heat exchange water pipe (43) is withdrawn into water tank;
5. repeat 1., 2., 3., 4. process, after repeatedly circulating, the temperature of the water of final water tank equals outside air temperature, samming process finishes;
6. for the occasion of the quick samming of needs, start and water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B), water circulating pump (27) cold water storage cistern or/and boiler or/and the water of energy storage water tank be extracted into incessantly heat exchange water pipe (43) and be back to cold water storage cistern immediately or/and boiler or/and energy storage water tank, is accelerated hot transmission to accelerate samming process.
The common variation that those skilled in the art carries out in the scope of technical solution of the present invention is replaced and all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.Useful effect: Fok, Henry Ying Tung is suffered from lymph cancer for 60 years old, because adhere to tempering the physique of oneself every day with ice pyrogenic process (hot and cold water contrast bath), lives and can be rated as miracle by 83 years old.Mr. Ma Yinchu is the body forces passerby of typical ice fire therapy, although he endures the body and mind strike that criticism causes to the fullest extent, 91 years old time, suffers from the carcinoma of the rectum, and ice fire therapy (hot and cold water contrast bath) makes it live by 101 years old just.The hot spring of part is provided with water pool and cold water pool at present, 12 DEG C, ice pond, and 42 DEG C, fiery pond, the temperature difference is larger; The temperature-controlled process of the application's hot and cold water contrast bath can be continuous the temperature that regulates respectively hot and cold water, to the people who just brings into use the water pool and cold water pool of this equipment making to keep healthy, can first the temperature difference be turned down, after adapting to just strengthen; Than directly going hot spring water pool and cold water pool more easily to adapt to.If alternately soak water pool and cold water pool, can temper blood vessel pliability, improve resistance, so few that to catch a cold.But the countryside of bathing in hot spring all must spend the time and take the expenditure of 100～200 yuan at every turn, even if think that bubble can not adhere to.So the present invention can make general family purchase and often use by the most cheap easy way, connects water, the electricity charge are no more than 3 yuan at every turn.Will greatly improve the whole people's fitness if promote well.Utilize this equipment can complete the repertoire about hydrotherapy in physical treatment: part rushes bath, maniluvium, lavipeditum, hip bath, half bath, whole body and rushes bath, full bath, WBS, cold bath (lower than 25 DEG C), low temperature water-bath (25～32 DEG C), not temperature-sensitive water-bath (33～38 DEG C), tepidarium (more than 38 DEG C), cold (lower than 20 DEG C)-Re (40～45 DEG C) water contrast bath.This equipment can also be used for the Hydrotherapy of hospital, SPA chamber, family and the enterprise in hotel.Oneself select different thermal water additives, can stay indoors and just enjoy the hot spring of various places different-style.In addition, reduce investment outlay, save electric energy, it is also its advantage that environmental protection reduces the space of installing.
Introduce according to " physiatrics pandect " the 17th chapter hydrotherapy (chief editor: Qiao Zhiheng, Fan Weiming scientific and technical literature publishing house):
Hydrotherapy is to the each system organ of human body effect comparison sheet
Figure BDA0000483133580000111
The accommodation of hydrotherapy:
(1) internal disease: oneself is poisoning for high blood pressure, nervus vasculairs disease, early stage artery sclerosis, compensatory phase of cardiac disorder, gastrointestinal dysfunction, functional colitis, habitual constipation, enteron aisle, obesity, rheumatic myalgia, tired syndrome, rheumatism or rheumatoid arthritis, gout, kidney disease, ephidrosis, occupational lead or mercury poisoning etc.(2) neurology department's disease: neurasthenia, vegetative nerve functional disturbance, neuralgia, neuritis, peripheral nerve paralysis.Raynaud's disease etc.(3) surgical disease: chronic eczema, honor measles, cutaneum carcinoma itch disease, psoriasis, seborrhea, multiple furuncle.Multiple folliculitis, chronic occlusion thromboendarteritis, burn after functional training and recovery after scabies secondary infection, large area paralysis trace contracture, arthrocleisis, wound, hemorrhoid, prostatitis etc.(4) gynaecology: amenorrhoea, hypoovarianism, chronic pelvic illness etc.

Claims (10)

1. a heat-pump air conditioning unit, is characterized in that: comprise off-premises station, energy storage water tank, the S pipe between off-premises station and energy storage water tank;
Off-premises station inside comprises high-pressure air pipe (30), low pressure gas pipe (32);
The public refrigerant of bus type is taken over, and comprising: liquid line (31) and control bus (50).
2. heat-pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
System also comprises: the F1 pipe between indoor set and off-premises station and indoor set; Indoor set can connect many, and wherein indoor set 2, indoor set 3 are equipped with corresponding F2, a F3 pipe.
3. heat-pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
System also comprises: the H pipe between boiler, off-premises station and boiler is or/and the C pipe between cold water storage cistern, off-premises station and cold water storage cistern.
4. heat-pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Indoor set configures one or more sets as required; For the user that will use air-conditioning cold wind and air-conditioning hot blast simultaneously, indoor set is wanted two; The indoor set 2 increasing or the structure of other indoor sets are identical with indoor set; The F2 that will increase when increasing indoor set 2 between off-premises station and indoor set 2 manages;
Continue to increase indoor set, in off-premises station, increase the F4 pipe between F3 pipe, indoor set 4 three-way magnetic valves (7C) and off-premises station and the indoor set 4 between indoor set 3 three-way magnetic valves (7B) and off-premises station and indoor set 3; The structure of the indoor set increasing is identical with indoor set;
Between indoor set, indoor set 2, boiler, cold water storage cistern and off-premises station, also to be connected a special refrigerant pipe, be respectively: between indoor set and off-premises station, be connected between F1 pipe, indoor set 2 and off-premises station, to be connected to be connected between F2 pipe, boiler and off-premises station and between H pipe, cold water storage cistern and off-premises station, be connected C pipe;
The common port of indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7) in off-premises station, indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15) is connected with F1, F2, H, the C pipe port of off-premises station respectively;
The G end of indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7) in off-premises station, indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15) is connected with the high-pressure air pipe (30) in off-premises station;
The D end of indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7) in off-premises station, indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15) is connected with the low pressure gas pipe (32) in off-premises station;
When certain unit need heat, the G end of the three-way magnetic valve being connected with this element is communicated with common port;
When certain unit needs refrigeration, the D end of the three-way magnetic valve being connected with this element is communicated with common port;
Switch control, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature of off-premises station are just controlled by off-premises station electric expansion valve (6);
Switch control, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature of indoor set are just controlled by indoor set electric expansion valve (9);
Switch control, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature of indoor set 2 are just controlled by indoor set electric expansion valve (9A);
Switch control, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature of cold water storage cistern are just controlled by cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17);
Switch control, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature of boiler are just controlled by boiler electric expansion valve (20).
5. heat-pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Off-premises station comprises: compressor (1), gas-liquid separator (2), outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3), off-premises station blower fan (4), off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5), off-premises station electric expansion valve (6), indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7), indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A), energy storage water tank three-way magnetic valve (11), cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), high-pressure air pipe (30), low pressure gas pipe (32),
Indoor set comprises: indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8), indoor set electric expansion valve (9), indoor set blower fan (10);
Indoor set 2 comprises: indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A), indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A), indoor set 2 blower fans (10A);
Energy storage water tank comprises: energy storage water tank evaporator/condenser (12), energy storage water tank electric expansion valve (13);
In the course of work, while needing to use hot water or cold water separately, can be born by energy storage water tank the function of boiler or cold water storage cistern; While not wanting hot water or cold water, the water extraction of energy storage water tank supplies required cold energy or the required heat energy of air-conditioning heating process of air conditioner refrigerating process, thereby makes system works in water-cooled pattern; Need to use water pool and cold water pool or hydrotherapeutics machines time, can increase as required configuration boiler or cold water storage cistern; While increasing configuration boiler, energy storage water tank is born the function of cold water storage cistern; While increasing configuration cold water storage cistern, energy storage water tank is born the function of boiler;
Cold water storage cistern comprises: cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16), cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17);
Boiler comprises: boiler condenser/evaporator (19), boiler electric expansion valve (20);
Hot and cold water tank also comprises: interior outer container heat-insulation layer (39), outer container (40), vertical outer container fixed mount (41), hanging outer container fixed mount (42);
For the narrower and small user in space, the split water tank of cold water storage cistern, boiler can be changed into hot water, cold water integrated water tank; The split water tank of energy storage water tank, boiler is changed into hot water, accumulation of energy integrated water tank, to save place; Or the integrated water tank of vertical installation is changed into and hangs wall lifting;
Liquid line (31) is public adapter, and off-premises station electric expansion valve (6), indoor set electric expansion valve (9), indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A), cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17), boiler electric expansion valve (20) are all connected in parallel in the above;
What high-pressure air pipe (30) circulated is the high pressure refrigerant gas of low pressure refrigerant gas after compressor compresses; What liquid line (31) circulated is the refrigerant liquid that high pressure refrigerant gas is cooled to after condenser heat release; What low pressure gas pipe (32) circulated is the low pressure refrigerant gas of refrigerant liquid after evaporimeter heat absorption; Control bus (50) is for being communicated with control circuit and the power supply circuits of each unit.
6. according to energy storage water tank, boiler or cold water storage cistern described in claim 1,3, it is characterized in that:
Also comprise: interior case outer container samming unit; Heat exchange water pipe samming unit; Eutectic salts Storage Unit;
Described interior case outer container samming unit (33), comprising: interior case block (35), outer container block (36), movable block (37), block self-locking electromagnet (38).
Movable block (37) in interior case outer container samming unit (33) is under the control of block self-locking electromagnet (38), interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) are carried out to hot short circuit, allow interior case and outer container samming, make boiler or/and the heat of cold water storage cistern conducts to space by outer container, change boiler or/and the temperature of cold water storage cistern, thereby can be repeatedly to boiler or/and cold water storage cistern heat radiation or adopt heat, becoming air-cooled is water-cooled, keeps high energy efficiency ratio;
Described heat exchange water pipe samming unit (34) comprising: go out water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B), water circulating pump (27), heat exchange water pipe (43), fin (44) and protective cover (45);
When boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the temperature of the water of energy storage water tank and the temperature of outdoor air while there is the temperature difference, water circulating pump (27) boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the water of energy storage water tank is extracted into heat exchange water pipe (43), carry out heat exchange by heat exchange water pipe (43) and connected fin (44) with outdoor air, make boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the heat of energy storage water tank conduct to space by heat exchange water pipe (43), change boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the temperature of energy storage water tank, finally make boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the water of energy storage water tank and outdoor air samming, thereby can be repeatedly to boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and energy storage water tank heat radiation or adopt heat, boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the water of energy storage water tank becomes Cooling and Heat Source, becoming air-cooled is water-cooled, improve Energy Efficiency Ratio.
Described eutectic salts Storage Unit (46) comprising: eutectic salts hydrate (47), retainer ring (48), can (48A), thermal trough (49);
Inner at a can made from Heat Conduction Material (48A), fill eutectic salts hydrate (47); Can (48A) axially have many thermal troughs (49), thermal trough has strengthened the contact area of eutectic salts Storage Unit (46) and the water of water tank, is convenient to allow the eutectic salts hydrate (47) in water and the container of water tank carry out exchange heat; Heat in the water of eutectic salts hydrate (47) the absorption water tank in can (48A), produces phase transformation, and eutectic salts is melted, and absorbs latent heat; Eutectic salts hydrate (47) in can (48A) is to the water heat release of water tank, produces phase transformation and freezes, and emits latent heat; Realize latent heat accumulator.
7. heat-pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Equipment also comprises: shower monitoring system, intelligent temperature control module;
Shower monitoring system (60) comprising: shower display controller (54), biometric information sensor (55), shower Color-changing lamp (56), music player (57); Biometric information sensor (55) is a wrist type or finger cot type heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen concentration, E.E.G pick-up transducers, it is sent to shower display controller (54) user's heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen concentration, E.E.G, by control bus water temp. auto-control, to adapt to user's fitness; Control the broadcasting speed of music player (57), assisting users adaptive temperature changes simultaneously; And control shower Color-changing lamp (56) according to user the adaptation situation turn colors to temperature, adapt to as early as possible the temperature of hot and cold water for assisted user, improve the health effect of hot and cold water contrast bath; The temperature of this equipment cold water, hot water is except can, respectively by manual adjustments, being adjusted to optimum numerical value according to user's condition intelligence by shower monitoring system;
Shower display controller (54) comprising: microcomputerized control chip (61), memory (61A), LCD display (62), remote control transceiver (63), USB dish/interface (64), network interface card (65), mobile communication module (66), wireless receiver (67), environment parameter sensing device (68), air/water temperature controller (69), brightness controller/illuminating lamp (70), color controller (71), sound equipment, TV, projecting apparatus, body sense power amplifier/body sense oscillator (72),
Intelligent temperature control module comprises: indoor set display controller (51), outdoor controller (53), indoor set 2 display controllers (51A), boiler sensor (58), cold water storage cistern sensor (59), energy storage water tank display controller (14), they are all connected to control bus (50), and shower display controller (54) is also connected to control bus (50); Comprise in addition indoor set remote controller (52), indoor set 2 remote controllers (52A);
Water route is as follows: be connected to the water inlet of boiler by running water water pipe by the boiler electromagnetic water valve (24) of intaking, the hot water of boiler is by boiler water outlet electromagnetic water valve (23) supplying hot water; Be connected to the water inlet of cold water storage cistern by running water water pipe by the cold water storage cistern electromagnetic water valve (25) of intaking, the cold water of cold water storage cistern is by cold water storage cistern water outlet electromagnetic water valve (26) feeding cold water;
Energy storage water tank has a filling pipe end and has a lower mouth of a river, connect respectively a threeway electromagnetic water valve, one end of threeway electromagnetic water valve is communicated with and is connected with running water pipe, the other end of filling pipe end threeway electromagnetic water valve (21) is hot water outlet, and the other end of lower mouth of a river threeway electromagnetic water valve (22) is cooling water outlet; After processing like this, energy storage water tank, except for accumulation of energy, can also serve as boiler, cold water storage cistern use.
8. heat-pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1: it is characterized in that:
For there being two cover indoor sets, and there is the equipment of cold water storage cistern, boiler, can make heat-pump air conditioning unit work in respectively 15 kinds of patterns by the duty that changes magnetic valve;
The different operating process of decomposing in each pattern is simultaneously works, for the equipment that only has a set of indoor set, there is no 1) air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 4) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating, 5) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 9) these 4 kinds of patterns of air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating:
Wherein air conditioner refrigerating, adopt water-cooling pattern while heating, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, Yu Leng utilize, the more air-cooled height of COP, hot water, cold water are the byproduct of the remaining cold utilization of waste heat of not consuming energy, mode of operation has 9 kinds:
1) air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 2) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 3) air-conditioning heating+water heating+chilled water, 4) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating, 5) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 6) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, 7) air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 8) water heating+chilled water, 9) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating;
Utilizing the idle function of water tank to become air-cooled is water-cooled, 6 kinds of mode of operations:
10) air conditioner refrigerating+chilled water, 11) air-conditioning heating+water heating, 12) chilled water, 13) water heating, 14) air conditioner refrigerating, 15) air-conditioning heating;
The equipment of various duties and the adapter order of connection are as follows:
1) air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water: be decomposed into 1. air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating and 2. water heating+chilled water, two processes are carried out simultaneously:
1. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
2. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
2) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water: be decomposed into 3. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating and 2. water heating+chilled water, two processes are carried out simultaneously:
3. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
2. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
3) air-conditioning heating+water heating+chilled water: be decomposed into 4. air-conditioning heating+chilled water and 2. water heating+chilled water, two processes are carried out simultaneously:
4. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
2. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
4) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating: be decomposed into 1. air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating and 3. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, two processes are carried out simultaneously:
1. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
3. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
5) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+chilled water: be decomposed into 1. air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating and 4. air-conditioning heating+chilled water, two processes are carried out simultaneously:
1. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
4. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
6) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating:
3. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
7) air-conditioning heating+chilled water:
4. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
8) water heating+chilled water:
2. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
9) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating:
1. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
10) air conditioner refrigerating+chilled water, is decomposed into: 3. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating and 2. chilled water+water heating, and two processes are carried out simultaneously:
3. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
2. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
11) air-conditioning heating+water heating, is decomposed into: 4. air-conditioning heating+chilled water and 2. chilled water+water heating, and two processes are carried out simultaneously:
4. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
2. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
12) chilled water=2. chilled water+water heating:
2. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
13) water heating=2. chilled water+water heating:
2. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
14) air conditioner refrigerating=3. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating:
3. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
15) air-conditioning heating=4. air-conditioning heating+chilled water:
4. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
Pattern 1～15th, energy saver mode, while supposing Qh=P+Qc, the heat that the each unit of equipment needs equals the cold and the input power sum that need, does not need the heat exchanger and the blower fan that start off-premises station to carry out heat exchange work to the external world, is the most energy-conservation working method;
In Qh > P+Qc, be cold and the input power sum that heat that the each unit of equipment needs is greater than needs, now need to use heat exchanger and the blower fan work of off-premises station, adopt heat by outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3) to atmosphere, obtain their difference Qh1=Qh-P-Qc;
In Qh < P+Qc, it is the heat that the cold that needs of the each unit of equipment and input power sum are greater than needs, now need to use heat exchanger and the blower fan work of off-premises station, adopt coldly by outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3) to atmosphere, obtain their difference Qc1=P+Qc-Qh;
The course of work of off-premises station refrigeration comprises: 5. air-conditioning heating+off-premises station refrigeration and 6. water heating+off-premises station refrigeration: be equivalent to air-conditioning heating or water heating does not reach preset value, freezed and adopted heat by off-premises station;
The course of work that off-premises station heats comprises: 7. air conditioner refrigerating+off-premises station heat and 8. chilled water+off-premises station heat; Be equivalent to air conditioner refrigerating or chilled water does not reach preset value, by off-premises station heat adopt cold;
Use equipment and the adapter order of connection of off-premises station adjusting heat as follows:
5. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6) → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
6. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6) → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
7. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5): put indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A) in G end → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6) → liquid line (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → F2 pipe → off-premises station: put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);
8. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5): put G end → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1).
9. an interior case outer container temperature equalizing method for water tank, is characterized in that:
Use the interior case outer container samming unit (33) of this equipment, can carry out samming to water tank and outer container, step is as follows:
1. at cold water storage cistern or/and the outer wall of boiler adopt welding, bonding way, be that trapezoidal interior case block (35) closely engages with the outer wall of hot and cold water tank one or more cross sections;
2. the way that adopts welding, bonding at the inwall of outer container (40) is that trapezoidal outer container block (36) closely engages with the inwall of outer container (40) one or more cross sections;
3. cross section is set between interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) is trapezoidal movable block (37), movable block (37) can move and interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) close contact, between interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), form the passage of heat, be convenient to by the passage of heat boiler or/and cold water storage cistern and outer container (40) carry out samming; Movable block (37) contacts and carries out samming with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), separates and does not carry out samming;
4. samming process: whether movable block (37) contacts with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), controlled by block self-locking electromagnet (38): block self-locking electromagnet (38) energising, block self-locking electromagnet (38) adhesive, movable block (37) is mobile to be contacted with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), and samming process starts; Self-locking device action, makes movable block (37) keep contacting with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), block self-locking electromagnet (38) power-off; After startup, in whole samming process, block self-locking electromagnet (38) need not be switched on always;
5. remove samming: block self-locking electromagnet (38) is switched on again, self-locking device is removed, movable block (37) disconnects contacting between interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) under the effect of back-moving spring, samming process finishes, block self-locking electromagnet (38) power-off;
6. interior case block (35), outer container block (36), movable block (37) are made by the good material of heat conduction.
10. a temperature equalizing method for water tank and outdoor air, is characterized in that:
Use the heat exchange water pipe samming unit (34) of native system, can be to cold water storage cistern or/and boiler or/and the water of energy storage water tank and outdoor air carry out samming, step is as follows:
1. start and water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B), by water circulating pump (27) cold water storage cistern or/and boiler or/and the water of energy storage water tank is extracted into heat exchange water pipe (43);
2., after the water of heat exchange water pipe (43) fills, close out water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B) and water circulating pump (27);
3. cold water storage cistern or/and boiler or/and the water of energy storage water tank in heat exchange water pipe (43), contact with outdoor air by heat exchange water pipe (43) and fin (44) surface, by hot transmission, with outdoor air heat-shift; Until the temperature of water in heat exchange water pipe (43) is while equaling the temperature of outdoor air;
4. start and water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B), by water circulating pump (27), the water of heat exchange water pipe (43) is withdrawn into water tank;
5. repeat 1., 2., 3., 4. process, after repeatedly circulating, the temperature of the water of final water tank equals outside air temperature, samming process finishes;
6. for the occasion of the quick samming of needs, start and water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B), water circulating pump (27) cold water storage cistern or/and boiler or/and the water of energy storage water tank be extracted into incessantly heat exchange water pipe (43) and be back to cold water storage cistern immediately or/and boiler or/and energy storage water tank, is accelerated hot transmission to accelerate samming process.
CN201410119908.4A 2013-06-08 2014-03-27 Heat pump air conditioning equipment and method Expired - Fee Related CN103868180B (en)

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