CN103864113B - 使用转化器生产氰化氢的方法 - Google Patents
使用转化器生产氰化氢的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103864113B CN103864113B CN201310682458.5A CN201310682458A CN103864113B CN 103864113 B CN103864113 B CN 103864113B CN 201310682458 A CN201310682458 A CN 201310682458A CN 103864113 B CN103864113 B CN 103864113B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/001—Controlling catalytic processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/025—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical shaped bed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C3/00—Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
- C01C3/02—Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
- C01C3/0208—Preparation in gaseous phase
- C01C3/0212—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the presence of oxygen, e.g. the Andrussow-process
- C01C3/022—Apparatus therefor
- C01C3/0225—Apparatus therefor characterised by the synthesis reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2208/00398—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements inside the reactor bed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00522—Controlling the temperature using inert heat absorbing solids outside the bed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00628—Controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
- B01J2208/00646—Means for starting up the reaction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00716—Means for reactor start-up
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00823—Mixing elements
- B01J2208/00831—Stationary elements
- B01J2208/00849—Stationary elements outside the bed, e.g. baffles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00893—Feeding means for the reactants
- B01J2208/00902—Nozzle-type feeding elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00893—Feeding means for the reactants
- B01J2208/0092—Perforated plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00938—Flow distribution elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/00259—Preventing runaway of the chemical reaction
- B01J2219/00265—Preventing flame propagation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261738773P | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | |
US61/738,773 | 2012-12-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103864113A CN103864113A (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
CN103864113B true CN103864113B (zh) | 2018-01-19 |
Family
ID=49881120
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310682458.5A Active CN103864113B (zh) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-12 | 使用转化器生产氰化氢的方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103864113B (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1199003A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI519479B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014099572A1 (zh) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2750266A (en) * | 1954-06-25 | 1956-06-12 | Chemical Construction Corp | Catalytic reactor for hydrocyanic acid production |
CN1481930A (zh) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-03-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 流化床反应器气体分布板 |
WO2008105669A1 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | Eicproc As | A process for the production of cyanides |
CN101353173A (zh) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-28 | 罗姆有限公司 | 用于由安德卢梭法制备氰化氢的反应器 |
CN102658042A (zh) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-09-12 | 华东理工大学 | 一种乙苯脱氢制苯乙烯的低压降导流喷嘴型混合装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1934838A (en) | 1930-04-14 | 1933-11-14 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Production of hydrocyanic acid |
US2620259A (en) | 1949-06-18 | 1952-12-02 | Union Oil Co | Manufacture of hydrogen cyanide |
US3215495A (en) | 1962-01-23 | 1965-11-02 | Du Pont | Apparatus and process for preparing hydrogen cyanide |
US3423185A (en) | 1964-01-02 | 1969-01-21 | Monsanto Co | Gauze catalyst support |
DE69613581T2 (de) | 1995-09-01 | 2002-04-25 | Ineos Acrylics Uk Ltd | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von cyanwasserstoff |
US6221327B1 (en) | 1998-05-15 | 2001-04-24 | Rohm And Haas Company | Catalyst system using flow-through radiation shielding and a process for producing hydrogen cyanide using the same |
DE10034193A1 (de) | 2000-07-13 | 2002-03-28 | Roehm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyanwasserstoff |
-
2013
- 2013-12-12 WO PCT/US2013/074548 patent/WO2014099572A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-12-12 TW TW102145776A patent/TWI519479B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-12-12 CN CN201310682458.5A patent/CN103864113B/zh active Active
-
2014
- 2014-12-17 HK HK14112620.7A patent/HK1199003A1/zh unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2750266A (en) * | 1954-06-25 | 1956-06-12 | Chemical Construction Corp | Catalytic reactor for hydrocyanic acid production |
CN1481930A (zh) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-03-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 流化床反应器气体分布板 |
WO2008105669A1 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | Eicproc As | A process for the production of cyanides |
CN101353173A (zh) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-28 | 罗姆有限公司 | 用于由安德卢梭法制备氰化氢的反应器 |
DE102007034715A1 (de) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-29 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Reaktor zur Herstellung von Cyanwasserstoff nach dem Andrussow-Verfahren |
CN102658042A (zh) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-09-12 | 华东理工大学 | 一种乙苯脱氢制苯乙烯的低压降导流喷嘴型混合装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI519479B (zh) | 2016-02-01 |
TW201439001A (zh) | 2014-10-16 |
HK1199003A1 (zh) | 2015-06-19 |
CN103864113A (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
WO2014099572A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
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