CN103861303A - Falling-film evaporator - Google Patents

Falling-film evaporator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103861303A
CN103861303A CN201410015375.5A CN201410015375A CN103861303A CN 103861303 A CN103861303 A CN 103861303A CN 201410015375 A CN201410015375 A CN 201410015375A CN 103861303 A CN103861303 A CN 103861303A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
partition plate
film evaporator
falling
vaporization chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410015375.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡卫冲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201410015375.5A priority Critical patent/CN103861303A/en
Publication of CN103861303A publication Critical patent/CN103861303A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

The invention provides a falling-film evaporator. The falling-film evaporator comprises an outer shell, an upper partition plate, a lower partition plate and a heat exchange tube, wherein the upper partition plate, the lower partition plate and the heat exchange tube are vertically arranged in the outer shell; the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate are used for dividing an inner cavity of the outer shell into a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity; the first cavity and the second cavity are formed on two sides of the upper partition plate; the second cavity and the third cavity are formed on two sides of the lower partition plate; one end of the heat exchange tube is inserted into the upper partition plate and communicated with the first cavity; the other end of the heat exchange tube is inserted into the lower partition plate and communicated with the third cavity; a feeding opening is formed in the first cavity; the third cavity is provided with a discharging tube; the falling-film evaporator also comprises an evaporation chamber; an outlet of the discharging tube is formed in the evaporation chamber; a jet pump is arranged at the upper part of the evaporation chamber; a discharging opening is formed in the lower part of the evaporation chamber. The falling-film evaporator is capable of recycling heat energy and introducing recycled hot steam into a next-level falling-film evaporator, so that energy is greatly saved.

Description

Downward film evaporator
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of heat exchangers, be specifically related to a kind of evaporimeter.
Background technology
Current conventional evaporimeter is to be all Steam Heating, for the utilization rate that improves steam mostly recycles, but still has very large heat and can reclaim for completing liquid, and prior art is all ignored.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention provides downward film evaporator, solves the easily problem of ignorance of heat that completes liquid in above-mentioned prior art problem.
The invention provides a kind of downward film evaporator, comprise shell body and be vertically arranged at the upper spacer of shell body inside, lower clapboard and heat exchanger tube, shell body inner chamber is divided into the first cavity by upper spacer and lower clapboard, the second cavity and the 3rd cavity, the first cavity and the second cavity are positioned at the both sides of upper spacer, the second cavity and the 3rd cavity are positioned at lower clapboard both sides, heat exchanger tube one end is plugged in upper spacer and is communicated with the first cavity, the heat exchanger tube other end is plugged in lower clapboard and is communicated with the 3rd cavity, the first cavity is provided with charging aperture, the 3rd cavity is provided with discharge nozzle, downward film evaporator also comprises vaporization chamber, the outlet of discharge nozzle is located in vaporization chamber, vaporization chamber top is provided with jet pump, vaporization chamber bottom is provided with discharging opening.
Downward film evaporator provided by the invention by passing through vapours in the second cavity, the first cavity passes into filtrate to be evaporated, on the tube wall of heat exchanger tube, carry out heat exchange, the High Temperature Gas liquid mixture material of generation enters vaporization chamber from discharge nozzle, establishes jet pump in vaporization chamber, negative pressure can be provided, reduce boiling point of liquid, with a large amount of water vapour time, reclaim heat energy, and the vapours after reclaiming is entered to next stage downward film evaporator, can greatly save the energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the downward film evaporator of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, downward film evaporator provided by the invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of downward film evaporator, comprise shell body 1 and be vertically arranged at the upper spacer 2 of shell body 1 inside, lower clapboard 3 and heat exchanger tube 4, shell body 1 inner chamber is divided into the first cavity 5 by upper spacer 2 and lower clapboard 3, the second cavity 6 and the 3rd cavity 7, the first cavity 5 and the second cavity 6 are positioned at the both sides of upper spacer 2, the second cavity 6 and the 3rd cavity 7 are positioned at lower clapboard 3 both sides, heat exchanger tube 4 one end are plugged in upper spacer 2 and are communicated with the first cavity 5, heat exchanger tube 4 other ends are plugged in lower clapboard 3 and are communicated with the 3rd cavity 7, the first cavity 5 is provided with charging aperture 8, the 3rd cavity 7 is provided with discharge nozzle 9, downward film evaporator also comprises vaporization chamber 10, the outlet of discharge nozzle 9 is located in vaporization chamber 10, vaporization chamber 10 tops are provided with jet pump 11, vaporization chamber 10 bottoms are provided with discharging opening 12.
Downward film evaporator provided by the invention by passing through vapours in the second cavity 6, the first cavity 5 passes into filtrate to be evaporated, on the tube wall of heat exchanger tube 4, carry out heat exchange, the High Temperature Gas liquid mixture material of generation enters vaporization chamber 10 from discharge nozzle 9, establishes jet pump 11 in vaporization chamber 10, negative pressure can be provided, reduce boiling point of liquid, with a large amount of water vapour time, reclaim heat energy, and the vapours after reclaiming is entered to next stage downward film evaporator, can greatly save the energy.
The above is only optimal way of the present invention; it should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention; can also make some similar distortion and improvement, within these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. downward film evaporator, it is characterized in that, comprise shell body (1) and be vertically arranged at the inner upper spacer (2) of described shell body (1), lower clapboard (3) and heat exchanger tube (4), described shell body (1) inner chamber is divided into the first cavity (5) by described upper spacer (2) and described lower clapboard (3), the second cavity (6) and the 3rd cavity (7), described the first cavity (5) and the second cavity (6) are positioned at the both sides of described upper spacer (2), described the second cavity (6) and described the 3rd cavity (7) are positioned at lower clapboard (3) both sides, described heat exchanger tube (4) one end is plugged in described upper spacer (2) and is communicated with described the first cavity (5), described heat exchanger tube (4) other end is plugged in described lower clapboard (3) and is communicated with described the 3rd cavity (7), described the first cavity (5) is provided with charging aperture (8), described the 3rd cavity (7) is provided with discharge nozzle (9), described downward film evaporator also comprises vaporization chamber (10), the outlet of described discharge nozzle (9) is located in described vaporization chamber (10), described vaporization chamber (10) top is provided with jet pump (11), described vaporization chamber (10) bottom is provided with discharging opening (12).
CN201410015375.5A 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 Falling-film evaporator Pending CN103861303A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410015375.5A CN103861303A (en) 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 Falling-film evaporator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410015375.5A CN103861303A (en) 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 Falling-film evaporator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103861303A true CN103861303A (en) 2014-06-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410015375.5A Pending CN103861303A (en) 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 Falling-film evaporator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103861303A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104157401A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-11-19 国家电网公司 Main transformer falling film type heat exchanging device with intelligent frequency conversion function and using method thereof
CN104157400A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-11-19 国家电网公司 Main transformer falling film type heat exchanging device with photovoltaic conversion function and using method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3097126A (en) * 1960-12-30 1963-07-09 Koffler Maximilian Vacuum evaporator with a climbing and falling film
CN101337998A (en) * 2007-07-04 2009-01-07 上海泾奇高分子材料有限公司 Devolatilization technology containing continuous recovering and refining process and equipment thereof
CN101531382A (en) * 2008-12-29 2009-09-16 卫宏远 Production process and crystallization device for large-particle ammonium sulfate
CN101966396A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-02-09 广州市心德实业有限公司 Evaporation device
CN202263416U (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-06-06 张吉浩 Monosodium glutamate normal-pressure crystallizing equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3097126A (en) * 1960-12-30 1963-07-09 Koffler Maximilian Vacuum evaporator with a climbing and falling film
CN101337998A (en) * 2007-07-04 2009-01-07 上海泾奇高分子材料有限公司 Devolatilization technology containing continuous recovering and refining process and equipment thereof
CN101531382A (en) * 2008-12-29 2009-09-16 卫宏远 Production process and crystallization device for large-particle ammonium sulfate
CN101966396A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-02-09 广州市心德实业有限公司 Evaporation device
CN202263416U (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-06-06 张吉浩 Monosodium glutamate normal-pressure crystallizing equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104157401A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-11-19 国家电网公司 Main transformer falling film type heat exchanging device with intelligent frequency conversion function and using method thereof
CN104157400A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-11-19 国家电网公司 Main transformer falling film type heat exchanging device with photovoltaic conversion function and using method thereof

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Application publication date: 20140618