Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, a kind of method with plants shoots establishment integrated guardrail is provided.
Its technical problem to be solved is: it is high that the method solves guardrail construction cost, can not afforest and beautify the problem of environment, and the firm performance of guardrail is not good, problem that can not durable.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
This works out integrated guardrail method with plants shoots, comprises the following steps:
(1) plants shoots that can carry out cottage propagation of selection appropriate length, removes side shoot through pruning;
(2) the left branch 1, the right branch 2 that parallel are set;
(3) at grade, arrange and be clipped in described left branch 1, middle many strains 3,4 branches that tilt left of right branch 2 to the right;
(4) make described in left 3 tilt branch and described left branches 1 intersect at graft union 5, described in making to the right 4 inclinations branch and described right branches 2 intersect at graft union 5;
(5) make 3 branches that tilt left intersect at graft union 6 with the branches of 4 inclinations to the right;
(6) make branch described graft union (5,6) form hinder face, with attachment by its tight bond;
(7) utilize the growth characteristics of plant, make the branch normal healing at described graft union (4,5) and grow up to one, thereby making striking up partnership of many strains plants shoots guardrail.
Further, described in making left 2 branches that tilt take the graft union 4 crossing with described left branch 1 as fixing point in same plane to upper right bending, and described in making to the right the branches of 3 inclinations bend to upper left in same plane take the graft union 4 crossing with described right branch 1 as fixing point.Adopt the method work out the plant guardrail obtaining and have more joining, formed thus more graft union, the branch that intersects at graft union is normal healing grow up to one due to the growth characteristics of plant, and firmly performance is better.
Further, the described attachment that the method is used is the rope made of hemp, palm silk rope, strap, buckle or iron wire.
Further, described in making, 2 branches and the angles of described left branch 1 that tilt are 30~60 ° left, and described in making, the branches of 3 inclinations and the angle of described right branch 1 are 30~60 ° to the right.
Further, described in making, 3 branches that tilt become to being 30~60 ° with the angle of described left branch 1 after upper right bending left, and described in making to the right 4 branches that tilt become to being 30~60 ° with the angle of described right branch 2 after the bending of upper left.
Further, described in making, the angle of 3, to the right 4 branches and the described left branches 1 that tilt, right branch 2 is 45 ° left, and described in making, 3 branches that tilt become after the bending of upper right left, described 4 branches that tilt to the right become after bending to upper left is all 45 ° with the angle of described left branch 1, right branch 2.Work out by the method the plant guardrail obtaining not only attractive in appearance, and due to its symmetrical structure, firm performance is also better.
Further, the described left and right branch 1 that makes to parallel is 0.7~1.7 meter apart.
Further, make the entirety establishment of described guardrail be highly 0.7~1.7 meter.
Further, arrange described in left 2, to the right 3 tilt branches be respectively 6~24 strains.Now, the firm effect of guardrail is better.2, the to the right 3 branch numbers that tilt can be unequal left, but in the time that its branch number is impartial, the firm performance of guardrail obtaining according to the method is better, and moulding is more attractive in appearance.
The method of plants shoots establishment integrated guardrail for the present invention, the plants shoots that the method is used is preferably crape myrtle, cercis, Malus spectabilis, sweet osmanthus, yellow square rafter tree, Ficus microcarpa, Luan Shu or bodhi tree.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the plant guard bar structure uniqueness that uses the method to obtain, and modern design, establishment is convenient, cheap, the guardrail of establishment is normal healing grow up to one due to the growth characteristics of plant, steadiness is good, practical and attractive, not only environmental protection but also can afforest and beautify environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is further described:
The first embodiment
Fig. 1 demonstrates the schematic diagram of the guardrail that the first embodiment makes.This works out integrated guardrail method with plants shoots, comprises the following steps:
(1) plants shoots that can carry out cottage propagation of selection appropriate length, removes side shoot through pruning;
(2) the left branch 1, the right branch 2 that parallel are set:
(3) at grade, arrange and be clipped in described left branch 1, middle many strains 3,4 branches that tilt left of right branch 2 to the right;
(4) make described in left 3 tilt branch and described left branches 1 intersect at graft union 5, described in making to the right 4 inclinations branch and described right branches 2 intersect at graft union 5;
(5) make 3 branches that tilt left intersect at graft union 6 with the branches of 4 inclinations to the right;
(6) make branch described graft union (5,6) form hinder face, with attachment by its tight bond;
(7) utilize the growth characteristics of plant, make the branch normal healing at described graft union (4,5) and grow up to one, thereby making striking up partnership of many strains plants shoots guardrail.
In three partial enlarged drawings of the first embodiment:
Fig. 2 illustrates and makes left 3 branch and the left branches 1 that tilt intersect at graft union 5, and Fig. 3 illustrates and make 4 branch and the right branches 2 that tilt to the right intersect at graft union 5, and Fig. 4 illustrates and makes the branches of 3 branches that tilt and 4 inclinations to the right left intersect at graft union 6.Fig. 2,3,4 has shown all normal healings grow up to one due to the growth characteristics of plant of each branch that intersect at graft union 5, graft union 6, and many strains plants shoots is striking up partnership plant guardrail thus.
The second embodiment
Fig. 5 demonstrates the schematic diagram of the guardrail that the second embodiment makes.The method has adopted the above step of the first embodiment equally, and itself and the first embodiment difference are:
This embodiment further, described in making left 3 branches that tilt take the graft union 5 crossing with described left branch 1 as fixing point in same plane to upper right bending, and described in making to the right the branches of 4 inclinations bend to upper left in same plane take the graft union 5 crossing with described right branch 2 as fixing point.Adopt the method for this embodiment to work out the plant guardrail obtaining, have more joining, formed thus more graft union, the branch that intersects at graft union is normal healing grow up to one due to the growth characteristics of plant, and firm performance is better.
In three partial enlarged drawings of the second embodiment:
Fig. 6 illustrates and makes 3 branch and the left branches 1 that tilt left intersect at graft union 5 and bend to upper right in same plane; Fig. 7 illustrate make to the right 4 branches that tilt with right branch 2 intersects at graft union 5 and in same plane to upper left bending, Fig. 8 illustrates and makes 3 branches that tilt left intersect at graft union 6 with the branches of 4 inclinations to the right.Fig. 6,7,8 demonstrates all normal healings grow up to one due to the growth characteristics of plant of branch that intersect at graft union 5, graft union 6.
Above two kinds of embodiments, all can further do following optimization:
Further, the described attachment that the method is used is the rope made of hemp, palm silk rope, strap, buckle or iron wire.
Further, described in making, 2 branches and the angles of described left branch 1 that tilt are 30~60 ° left, and described in making, the branches of 3 inclinations and the angle of described right branch 1 are 30~60 ° to the right.
Further, described in making, 3 branches that tilt become to being 30~60 ° with the angle of described left branch 1 after upper right bending left, and described in making to the right 4 branches that tilt become to being 30~60 ° with the angle of described right branch 2 after the bending of upper left.
Further, described in making, the angle of 3, to the right 4 branches and the described left branches 1 that tilt, right branch 2 is 45 ° left, and described in making, 3 branches that tilt become after the bending of upper right left, described 4 branches that tilt to the right become after bending to upper left is all 45 ° with the angle of described left branch 1, right branch 2.Work out by the method the plant guardrail obtaining not only attractive in appearance, and due to its symmetrical structure, firm performance is also better.
Further, the described left and right branch 1 that makes to parallel is 0.7~1.7 meter apart.
Further, make the entirety establishment of described guardrail be highly 0.7~1.7 meter.
Further, arrange described in left 2, to the right 3 tilt branches be respectively 6~24 strains.Now, thus method to work out the firm effect of guardrail obtaining better.Wherein, 2, the to the right 3 branch numbers that tilt can be unequal left, but in the time that its branch number is impartial, the firm performance of guardrail obtaining according to the method is better, and moulding is more attractive in appearance.
The method of plants shoots establishment integrated guardrail for the present invention, the plants shoots that the method is used is preferably crape myrtle, silver-colored common vetch, emerald green common vetch, red common vetch, cercis, Malus spectabilis, sweet osmanthus, yellow square rafter tree, Ficus microcarpa, Luan Shu or bodhi tree.
Below illustrate the characteristic that is applicable to each preferred plant of the present invention:
Crape myrtle is dungarunga, and crape myrtle has several mutation, and difference is mainly pattern difference, and as silver-colored common vetch, flower is white; Emerald green common vetch, flower is bluish violet, lavender; Red common vetch, flower is pink, peony etc., growth characteristics and the crape myrtle of these mutation are basic identical.Crape myrtle happiness is warm damp, happiness light, and happiness is fertile, drought-enduring, is long-lived seeds, to the resistance of sulphur dioxide, hydrogen fluoride and chlorine, can suck and eliminate pernicious gas, beautifies the environment.Crape myrtle originates in Asia, now extensively plant in torrid areas, all have growth or cultivation in China Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Henan, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Shaanxi and Jilin.Crape myrtle sprig is very thin, 7 meters of Gao Keda, and branch intersects the junction symbiosis of easily healing.
Cercis is deciduous tree, and property happiness illumination, has cold resistance, and resistance to pruning, originates in China, in Hebei, the ground such as Henan, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Gansu, Guangdong, Yunnan, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei extensively distributes.Cercis Gao Keda is more than 4 meters, and wild cercis even can reach 15 meters, and branch intersects the junction symbiosis of easily healing.
Malus spectabilis is arbor, and happiness light is stronger to harsh climate adaptability, drought-resistant power is also very strong, originate in China the north, be distributed widely in Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, Gansu, Liaoning, Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, various places, Yunnan, vertical distribution height is 2000 meters of following mountain area or Plains of height above sea level.8 meters of Malus spectabilis Gao Keda, branch intersects the junction symbiosis of easily healing.
Sweet osmanthus is aiphyllium, and property happiness is warm, moistening, the suitable subtropical climate area of being born in.Gardens sweet osmanthus originates in eastern section, the Southwest China Himalayas, on China Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Shaanxi, Henan and other places, all has wild sweet osmanthus growth.Existing sweet osmanthus is extensively planted in Basin of Huaihe River and areas to the south, and Lower Reaches of The Yellow River can be supported in its north, territory, normal region, and south can be to the ground such as Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces, Hainan.Due to its suitable natural disposition, in Anhui six peaces, xianning,hubei, Fauna of Taoyuan, Nw Hunan, Law Firm Suzhou Jiangsu, Guilin, Wuhan, Hubei, Zhejiang Hangzhou and Chengdu, Sichuan, all there is large-scale national Production of sweet osmanthus base.Sweet osmanthus is high 3 to 5 meters, reaches as high as 18 meters, and branch intersects the junction symbiosis of easily healing.
The tall and big deciduous tree of yellow square rafter Pterostyrax, happiness light, drought-enduring, barren-resistant, accommodative ability of environment is strong especially, originates in China south China and southwest, is distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, wherein the one band cultivation of river west at most, by residence, bridge side, trackside be seen everywhere.The growth of yellow square rafter tree is fast, has indomitable vitality, often can survive more than a century, and high temperature resistant humidity, antipollution, 15 to 20 meters of the height of trees, branch intersects the junction symbiosis of easily healing.
Leaflet Ficus arbor, likes the growing environment of warm, high humidity, long-day, fertile soil, can antipollution, resistance toly cut, easily transplant, the life-span is long.Originate in southern china and south east asia, extensively introduce a fine variety in subtropical zone and cultivate.Mainly be distributed at home Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and Taiwan.15 to 20 meters of Ficus microcarpa Gao Keda, branch intersects the junction symbiosis of easily healing.
Luan Shu is deciduous tree, and happiness light is cold-resistant, originates in NORTH CHINA and middle part.Domestic main breeding base is positioned at Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Henan.Luan Shuke grows to approximately 15 meters to 20 meters, and branch intersects the junction symbiosis of easily healing.
The evergreen megaphanerophyte of bodhi Pterostyrax, with yellow square rafter Pterostyrax in same seeds, happiness light, not resistance to cloudy temperature, happiness high temperature, contamination resistance is strong, soil is required not tight, but with fertile, loose subacidity sandy loam for well.Originate in India, Southwestern China portion and South East Asia Mainland, be mainly distributed in the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan in China, cultivate belong to more.Bodhi tree trunk is straight, 15 to 30 meters of Gao Keda, and branch intersects the junction symbiosis of easily healing.
Above-described crape myrtle, silver-colored common vetch, emerald green common vetch, red common vetch, cercis, Malus spectabilis, sweet osmanthus, yellow square rafter tree, Ficus microcarpa, Luan Shu, bodhi tree, for arbor belongs to, extensive in the distribution field of China, the growth life-span is long, branch length is suitable, is the plant species that can carry out cottage propagation.The grafting function having due to plant, when two branches formation are hindered to face and are closely engaged, two formation layers of hindering face are drawn close and are close to mutually, the new cell of hyperplasia separately, form callus, and differentiate formation layer, produce vascular tissue, couple together hindering face, the branch after healing can continued growth.Survival rate after grafting, depends on the healing state of bonding part, and correlation between two plants.Usually, the metabolic type between two plants is more close, or affiliation is between the two nearer, and the survival rate of grafting is also larger, and as easy than draft, liana of the grafting of the preferred woody plant of invention institute.