Summary of the invention
The present invention is by providing a kind of liquid metal reflective mirror to replace traditional reflective mirror, and its manufacture craft is simple, and cost of manufacture is low, can improve and produce and application efficiency.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of reflective mirror, includes:
The substrate of light-permeable; Evenly be coated on the light reflecting membrane of described backside of substrate, this light reflecting membrane is made up of low-melting-point metal ink;
One diaphragm, it is coated on described light reflecting membrane, for described light reflecting membrane is encapsulated.
Described light reflecting membrane by spray, print, whitewash or pencil type apparatus at least one be evenly coated in this backside of substrate.
Described low-melting-point metal ink is made up of low-melting-point metal compound substance; Described low-melting-point metal compound substance is that the low-melting-point metal that contains partial oxide or the low-melting alloy that contains partial oxide are made.
Described low-melting-point metal compound substance is further added with the nano-particle material for strengthening reflection characteristic.
Described low-melting-point metal compound substance is made up of the low-melting-point metal that contains 0.1wt%~10wt% oxide or the low-melting alloy that contains 0.1wt% ~ 10wt% oxide;
Described low-melting-point metal comprises at least one in gallium, zinc, tin, sodium, potassium and mercury; Described low-melting alloy comprises at least one in gallium kirsite, gallium indium alloy, gallium ashbury metal, indium stannum alloy, gallium-indium-tin alloy, gallium indium tin kirsite, gallium indium tin zinc bismuth alloy, copper gallium indium alloy, gallium aluminium indium alloy or Na-K alloy.
A manufacture craft for reflective mirror, comprises the following steps:
S1, making low-melting-point metal ink;
S2, described low-melting-point metal ink is evenly coated on to the back side of a light-transparent substrate, described low-melting-point metal ink forms light reflecting membrane at the light-transparent substrate back side;
S3, on described light reflecting membrane coating protective film, for described light reflecting membrane is encapsulated.
Described step S1 further comprises:
S11, be mixed with metal fluid with low-melting-point metal compound substance, described metal flow physical efficiency is for applying;
S12, in air, described metal fluid is stirred, form low-melting-point metal ink.
Described low-melting-point metal ink by spray, print, whitewash or pencil type apparatus at least one be evenly coated in the back side of described light-transparent substrate, and form light reflecting membrane.
Described step S11 takes a step forward and comprises:
S10, in described low-melting-point metal compound substance, add for strengthening the nano-particle material of reflection characteristic.
Described low-melting-point metal compound substance is that the low-melting-point metal that contains partial oxide or the low-melting alloy that contains partial oxide are made.
Described low-melting-point metal compound substance is made up of the low-melting-point metal that contains 0.1wt% ~ 10wt% oxide or the low-melting alloy that contains 0.1wt% ~ 10wt% oxide;
Described low-melting-point metal comprises at least one in gallium, zinc, tin, sodium, potassium and mercury; Described low-melting alloy comprises at least one in gallium kirsite, gallium indium alloy, gallium ashbury metal, indium stannum alloy, gallium-indium-tin alloy, gallium indium tin kirsite, gallium indium tin zinc bismuth alloy, copper gallium indium alloy, gallium aluminium indium alloy or Na-K alloy.
A kind of reflective mirror provided by the invention and manufacture craft thereof, its production process is simple and quick, under normal condition, can complete, and has improved production and application efficiency, has reduced the requirement to environment; And this manufacture craft is utilized low-melting-point metal ink to be evenly coated in the film forming on light-transparent substrate surface to have good reflective characteristic, can be for Salar light-gathering, can obtain solar energy or heat energy that energy density is stronger, greatly reduce the cost of solar energy and heat utilization, for realizing the efficient of sun power and extensively utilizing the new choice of technology is provided; The present invention can also extend to more wide application, as can be used as family expenses clothing adornment mirror, automobile rearview mirror, dancing chamber mirror, or even the distorting mirror of entertainment field etc., to substitute traditional reflective mirror.
Embodiment
Under regard to a kind of reflective mirror and manufacture craft thereof proposed by the invention, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments describe in detail.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of reflective mirror, includes:
The substrate of light-permeable; Evenly be coated on the light reflecting membrane of described backside of substrate, this light reflecting membrane is made up of low-melting-point metal ink;
One diaphragm, it is coated on described light reflecting membrane, for described light reflecting membrane is encapsulated.
Described light reflecting membrane by spray, print, whitewash or pencil type apparatus at least one be evenly coated in this backside of substrate.
Described low-melting-point metal ink is made up of low-melting-point metal compound substance; Described low-melting-point metal compound substance is that the low-melting-point metal that contains partial oxide or the low-melting alloy that contains partial oxide are made.
Described low-melting-point metal compound substance is further added with the nano-particle material for strengthening reflection characteristic.
Described low-melting-point metal compound substance is made up of the low-melting-point metal that contains 0.1wt% ~ 10wt% oxide or the low-melting alloy that contains 0.1wt% ~ 10wt% oxide;
Described low-melting-point metal comprises at least one in gallium, zinc, tin, sodium, potassium and mercury; Described low-melting alloy comprises at least one in gallium kirsite, gallium indium alloy, gallium ashbury metal, indium stannum alloy, gallium-indium-tin alloy, gallium indium tin kirsite, gallium indium tin zinc bismuth alloy, copper gallium indium alloy, gallium aluminium indium alloy or Na-K alloy.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of manufacture craft of reflective mirror, as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps:
S1, making low-melting-point metal ink;
S2, described low-melting-point metal ink is evenly coated on to the back side of a light-transparent substrate, described low-melting-point metal ink forms light reflecting membrane at the light-transparent substrate back side;
S3, on described light reflecting membrane coating protective film, for described light reflecting membrane is encapsulated.
Described step S1 further comprises:
S11, be mixed with metal fluid with low-melting-point metal compound substance, described metal flow physical efficiency is for applying;
S12, in air, described metal fluid is stirred, form low-melting-point metal ink.
Described low-melting-point metal ink by spray, print, whitewash or pencil type apparatus at least one be evenly coated in the back side of described light-transparent substrate, and form light reflecting membrane.
Described step S11 takes a step forward and comprises:
S10, in described low-melting-point metal compound substance, add for strengthening the nano-particle material of reflection characteristic.
Described low-melting-point metal compound substance is that the low-melting-point metal that contains partial oxide or the low-melting alloy that contains partial oxide are made.
Described low-melting-point metal compound substance is made up of the low-melting-point metal that contains 0.1wt% ~ 10wt% oxide or the low-melting alloy that contains 0.1wt% ~ 10wt% oxide;
Described low-melting-point metal comprises at least one in gallium, zinc, tin, sodium, potassium and mercury; Described low-melting alloy comprises at least one in gallium kirsite, gallium indium alloy, gallium ashbury metal, indium stannum alloy, gallium-indium-tin alloy, gallium indium tin kirsite, gallium indium tin zinc bismuth alloy, copper gallium indium alloy, gallium aluminium indium alloy or Na-K alloy.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment the present invention will be further explained on the basis of embodiment 1 explanation.
A kind of reflective mirror, includes:
The substrate of light-permeable; Described substrate is light transmissive material, and described light transmissive material can be hard material as glass, resin or quartz, also can be soft material as transparent plastic, transparent rubber.That the shape of substrate can be set to is as required flat, the combination of circular cone type, parabolic trough, the paraboloid of revolution or bar shaped and these shapes, and the shape of described substrate also can be other various shapes of utilizing in occasion.
Evenly be coated on the light reflecting membrane of described backside of substrate, this light reflecting membrane is made up of low-melting-point metal ink, and the thickness of light reflecting membrane is 1-100 μ m;
Described light reflecting membrane by spray, print, whitewash or pencil type apparatus at least one be evenly coated in this backside of substrate; Applying low-melting-point metal ink can apply by existing printing equipment, coating equipment, the pencil type apparatus that is moistened with the brush of this low-melting-point metal ink or is filled with low-melting-point metal ink.The facility of bringing with brush is the making that can complete at the light-transparent substrate back side of various shapes light reflecting membrane, and brush can be used writing brush, oil painting brush or paintbrush.The pencil type apparatus that is filled with low-melting-point metal ink comprises: pen-type pencil type apparatus, ball pen type pencil type apparatus, neutral pen type pen shaped arrangement, print type printing equipment, point gum machine formula printing equipment or spray nozzle type pencil type apparatus.
Described low-melting-point metal ink is made up of low-melting-point metal compound substance; Described low-melting-point metal compound substance is that the low-melting-point metal that contains partial oxide or the low-melting alloy that contains partial oxide are made.
Described low-melting-point metal compound substance is further added with the nano-particle material for strengthening reflection characteristic; Described nano material as size at 1nm to nano silicon, the nano-ceramic particle etc. of 900nm.
Described low-melting-point metal compound substance is made up of the low-melting-point metal that contains 0.1wt% ~ 10wt% oxide or the low-melting alloy that contains 0.1wt% ~ 10wt% oxide; These low-melting-point metals are made into after alloy according to a certain percentage, and fusing point further reduces; Described low-melting-point metal comprises at least one in gallium, zinc, tin, sodium, potassium and mercury; Described low-melting alloy comprises at least one in gallium kirsite, gallium indium alloy, gallium ashbury metal, indium stannum alloy, gallium-indium-tin alloy, gallium indium tin kirsite, gallium indium tin zinc bismuth alloy, copper gallium indium alloy, gallium aluminium indium alloy or Na-K alloy; These low-melting-point metal compound substances are highly susceptible to making and can be directly coated in suprabasil metallic ink.
One diaphragm, it is coated on described light reflecting membrane, for described light reflecting membrane is encapsulated; This diaphragm can be the inorganics plated films such as epoxy resin, silicon rubber or epoxy silicone, monox, silicon dioxide, utilizes printing, pastes or be coated on described light reflecting membrane and form and encapsulate by other modes; Described diaphragm thickness range is 1-100mm.
The present embodiment provides a kind of manufacture craft of reflective mirror, comprises the following steps:
S1, making low-melting-point metal ink; Specifically comprise the following steps:
S11, be mixed with metal fluid with low-melting-point metal compound substance, described metal flow physical efficiency is for applying;
S12, in air, described metal fluid is stirred, form low-melting-point metal ink; It is partially oxidized for metal fluid in air, described metal fluid being stirred, the viscosity that increases metal fluid with and with the adhesiveness of the substrate of various materials.
S2, described low-melting-point metal ink is evenly coated on to the back side of a light-transparent substrate, described low-melting-point metal ink forms light reflecting membrane at the light-transparent substrate back side; Can first select material and the shape of substrate, the surface of contact of low-melting-point metal ink and substrate is as reflective mirror.
S3, on described light reflecting membrane coating protective film, for described light reflecting membrane is encapsulated.
Described step S1 further comprises:
Described low-melting-point metal ink by spray, print, whitewash or pencil type apparatus at least one be evenly coated in the back side of described light-transparent substrate, and form light reflecting membrane.
Described step S11 takes a step forward and comprises:
S10, in described low-melting-point metal compound substance, add for strengthening the nano-particle material of reflection characteristic.
Consistent to the relevant restriction in above-mentioned reflective mirror to the further restriction of substrate, light reflecting membrane, diaphragm and low-melting-point metal ink in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment, take the thick glass parabolical substrate of 0.5cm as example, illustrates the manufacture craft of the reflective mirror in the present invention:
The alloy of making certain proportioning after first gallium and indium being melted respectively carries out the stirring of certain hour in air, makes alloy part oxidized, makes the low-melting-point metal ink of certain fluidity; With oil painting brush, described low-melting-point metal ink is coated in equably to the back side of glass parabolical substrate again, forms light reflecting membrane, its coating thickness is 20 μ m; Finally on low-melting-point metal ink, coating silicon rubber encapsulates, and just can become the diaphragm of light reflecting membrane after silicon rubber is dry, and silicon rubber thickness is 2mm.
A kind of reflective mirror provided by the invention and manufacture craft thereof, its production process is simple and quick, under normal condition, can complete, and has improved production and application efficiency, has reduced the requirement to environment; And this manufacture craft is utilized low-melting-point metal ink to be evenly coated in the film forming on light-transparent substrate surface to have good reflective characteristic, can be for Salar light-gathering, can obtain solar energy or heat energy that energy density is stronger, greatly reduce the cost of solar energy and heat utilization, for realizing the efficient of sun power and extensively utilizing the new choice of technology is provided; The present invention can also extend to more wide application, as can be used as family expenses clothing adornment mirror, automobile rearview mirror, dancing chamber mirror, or even the distorting mirror of entertainment field etc., to substitute traditional reflective mirror.
Above embodiment is only for illustrating the present invention; and be not limitation of the present invention; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can also make a variety of changes and modification; therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to category of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.