Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve based on pulverous Ipomoea batatas dry powder (referred to as sweet potato powder, sweet potato powder of the present invention all refers to pulverous Ipomoea batatas dry powder) the problem such as food development deficiency, a kind of paddy oil red potato and processing method are provided, make it to possess nutrition and other beneficial effect effect of rice bran oil and sweet potato powder simultaneously, and under the cooperation of other raw material, further improve properties of product.
Paddy oil red potato of the present invention, base stock is that pure natural rice material oil extracted from rice husks and sweet potato powder (easily make people associate feed because " rice bran " is more unpleasant to hear, therefore in denomination of invention, " rice bran oil " renamed as by " paddy oil ", but general still with " rice bran oil " in the middle of declarative description.The pure natural here refers to that its component is all the natural existence of nature and does not change its component molecular formula and cause artificial harmful substance residual etc. at processing leaching process, such as solvent for use in the time adopting leaching method to extract must be harmless to people), there is the problem that heat is inadequate in cause only sweet potato powder, also can increase on this basis some other the pure natural function raw material that possesses certain nutrition and other beneficial effect, as garlic oil, onion oil, perilla herb oil combination and/or garden stuff processing material, meat packing combinations of substances, these raw materials play topmost effect for the nutritional labeling of paddy oil red potato of the present invention, therefore be referred to as primary raw material here, its composition can be described as main formula.
The each primary raw material of paddy oil red potato of the present invention is (to comprise two kinds of ratio forms of weight ratio or percentage by weight in ratio preparation below, because also can increase auxiliary material on primary raw material basis, if preparation by weight percentage, all raw materials are added together and should be 100, this recipe ratio is stricter, if not by weight percentage but by weight preparation, can not gather into 100, this situation is for how many not strict restrictions of auxiliary material, adding auxiliary material can change in a larger weight range, also can not add), concrete preparation program is as follows:
Formula one: rice bran oil 5-25, sweet potato powder 75-95, only has rice bran oil and sweet potato powder, can optionally increase auxiliary material, also can not add, and realizes the basic nutrition health-care efficacy of this food.
Formula two: rice bran oil 5-20, sweet potato powder 74-94, in tri-kinds of garlic oil 1-5, onion oil 1-5, perilla herb oil 1-5, any one or any combination and total amount are no more than 6, garlic oil, onion oil, perilla herb oil on basis above, are increased, play oily effect on the one hand, can play on the other hand and improve the effect such as local flavor, raising preservativity.The basic role of garlic oil, onion oil, three kinds of raw materials of perilla herb oil is as follows:
1, garlic oil is the material extracting from garlic, present the liquid of bright clear amber in color, contain important active sulfide, its main component belongs to thio-ether type compounds, chemical property is more stable, can resistance to more than 120 DEG C high temperature in non-strong acid environment and be difficult for decomposing, if but long term exposure under ultraviolet ray, can bring out decomposition, meet alkali and easily lost efficacy.Garlic oil is mainly used in food industry.Garlic oil is a kind of broad-spectrum antiseptic material, has activating cell, promotes power generation, increases antibacterial and anti-virus ability, the multiple pharmacological function such as quickening metabolism, fatigue-relieving.Therefore, be all widely used in a lot of fields.Medical treatment aspect garlic oil can be used for treating infectious diseases, disease of digestive system, mouth disease, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease etc., and has the effects such as anti-aging, anti-metal poisoning, cancer-resisting.
2, onion oil is the material extracting in liliaceous plant onion (Allium cepa L.), for Perlato Svevo is to the orange transparency liquid of amber.Principal component is diallyl disulfide, dimethyl disulphide, methacrylic disulphide, dipropyl disulfide compound, propyl group allyl alkene disulphide etc., tool intense stimulus and lasting onion characteristic perfume and smell, have with garlic oil and similarly act on.Be mainly used in the food such as soup stock, meat, sauce, condiment, also for medicine.
3, purple perilla has another name called red Soviet Union, perillaseed, is also common perilla, is the medicine food dual purpose plant of the first batch of approval of country, has the effects such as dissolving phlegm, moistening lung, pain relieving, removing toxic substances.Perilla herb oil is the edible oil extracting taking purple perilla as raw material, reach 56.14-64.82% containing а-leukotrienes, а-leukotrienes is the aliphatic acid of needed by human, it is converted into vital activity factor D HA and the EPA(plant docosapentaenoic acid of metabolism necessity in human body),, containing cholesterol, human body is not had to more significant health care and medical efficacy.Modern medicine study confirms: perilla herb oil has reduction blood fat, reduces cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease; Nutrition brain, promotes to grow, and increases intelligence, and improves memory; Regulate immunity, delay senility, prevention senile dementia; Help amphiblestroid growing, improve eyesight; Prevention and inhibition tumour form, and give protection against cancer effective, have been widely used at present the fields such as medicine and health food.
Above-mentioned three kinds of raw materials are all oily substances, with rice bran oil be similar compatible, add one of above-mentioned three kinds of raw materials or combination can make this product have the active ingredient of its (), thereby obtain its original effect, in addition, can also be to be similar to the smell of adjusting cocktail mode to improve this product.
Formula three: rice bran oil 5-20, sweet potato powder 60-90, in two kinds of garden stuff processing material 5-20, meat packing material 5-20, any or all of two kinds of combinations and total amount are no more than 20.The instant foods such as current instant noodles, the general nutrition bag of being all furnished with fruits and vegetables, meat, directly fruits and vegetables, meat are added wherein as Chinese style snack foods such as the rice dumpling, dumpling, steamed stuffed buns, therefore this product also can be learnt to use for reference, to put into wherein through fruits and vegetables material (as dry vegetalbe, salted vegetables etc.), the meat material (as minced meat, ham sausage, sausage etc.) of processing, the one, in order to increase dissimilar nutriment, two can improve local flavor increases edibility.This type of material but increasing is too much unsuitable, is advisable to be no more than 20.
Formula four: rice bran oil 5-20, sweet potato powder 54-89, in tri-kinds of garlic oil 1-5, onion oil 1-5, perilla herb oil 1-5, any one or any combination and total amount are no more than 6 and add in two kinds of garden stuff processing material 5-20, meat packing material 5-20 any or all of two kinds of combinations and total amount is no more than 20, formula two and formula three comprehensive, reason is the same, repeats no more.
Above-mentioned paddy oil red potato, can also be equipped with each auxiliary material (all raw materials are added together and should be 100) by following percentage by weight, on the basis of main formula above, and the proportioning of further clear and definite auxiliary material.These auxiliary materials are as the purposes such as additive, binding agent, can be used to form stable shape, also can play dilution primary raw material to reduce costs, itself aspect nutrition and other beneficial effect, also having certain effect, such as honey, food grade pectin, maltose simultaneously simultaneously; Auxiliary material also can comprise some perfumery oils, to improve smell and to realize anticorrosion.Concrete preparation program is as follows:
Formula five (increasing again following auxiliary materials based on formula one, two, three or four): in honey 5-10, food grade pectin 10-20, maltose 10-20, any one or any combination and total amount are no more than 25.These several auxiliary materials all have adhesive function, can make sweet potato powder make various shapes, also have edible effect simultaneously.The basic role of honey, pectin and maltose is as follows:
1, honey is that honeybee gathers nectar, the yellow-white thick liquid forming through spontaneous fermentation.Honey is because of the difference of honeybee kind, nectar source, environment, its chemical composition has very big-difference. and its main component is fructose and glucose, both account for 70% at content total, still containing a small amount of sucrose, maltose, dextrin, natural gum and nitrogen-containing compound, organic acid, volatile oil, pigment, wax, natural perfume material, plant relic (particularly pollen grain), yeast, enzyme, inorganic salts etc.The heat that the honey of 1 kilogram contains 2940 cards.Honey is sugared supersaturated solution, when low temperature, can produce crystallization, and what generate crystallization is glucose, and the part that does not produce crystallization is mainly fructose.Honey is described as " the most perfect nutraceutical in the Nature ", and Greeks regard honey as " present of being bestowed by heaven ".The Chinese gathering honey of just manually raising bees since ancient times, honey is good medicine, is again first-class beverage, can promote longevity.Scientific research and facts have proved, honey has very strong antibacterial ability, is unique food that can be not putrid and deteriorated in the world.Within 1913, U.S. archaeologist has found an altar honey in Pyramids ancient tomb, through identifying that this altar honey has lasted more than 3300 year, but a bit not rotten, can also eat so far.
2, pectin (Pectin), is a class natural polymer, and it is mainly present in all higher plants, is the important component of plant cell interstitial.Pectin is deposited on primary cell wall and cell interbed, in primary wall, be cross-linked with each other with microfibril and some extensin (extensin) of the cellulose of different content, hemicellulose, lignin, make various cell tissue structures hard, showing intrinsic form, is the support substance of inner cell.Pectin is also a kind of natural food additive, for manufacturing the raw material of jam, jelly etc.Be that white arrives khaki powder as the pectin product of food additives, slightly special smelly.The water that is dissolved in 20 times becomes the close shape liquid of thickness, and litmus paper is to acid, is insoluble to ethanol and other organic solvents.By methoxyl content in its structure number, be divided into two kinds of high methoxyl first glue and LMs.In addition, pectin also can be the use of fruit freshness preserving.On food, make gelling agent, thickener, stabilizing agent, suspending agent, emulsifying agent, flavouring synergist, and can be used for cosmetics, to protection skin, prevent ultraviolet radiation, wound is treated in smelting, and beautifying face and moistering lotion is all deposited certain effect.
3, maltose be grain taking Chinese sorghum, rice, barley, grain, corn and other starches matter as raw material, the food of making through fermentation saccharification, claims again treacle, glue maltosemalt sugar.Main containing maltose, and containing Cobastab and iron etc.Have soft, hard dividing, soft person is yellowish-brown thick liquid; Hard person be fondant through stirring, entrained air after coagulation forms, and is the yellow-white sugar of porous.Medicinal with fondant for well.Taste is sweet, warm in nature.Energy bowl spares emergency, moistens the lung and relieve the cough, removing toxic substances.Dissolve drink, enter decoction of medicinal ingredients, hold in the mouth or the eyes pharynx, or enter candy etc.Damp heat in the spleen and the stomach, in the sound of vomiting person that completely vomits unsuitable.
Formula six (increasing again following auxiliary materials based on formula one, two, three, four or five): in bay-oil 0.1-0.3, shancangzi oil 0.1-0.3, the 0.1-0.3 of Cinnamomum Camphora Oil, orange skin oil 0.1-0.3, the oily 0.1-0.3 of pomelo peel, any one or multiple and total amount are no more than 0.5, and these raw material basic roles are as follows:
1, bay-oil is to be generally more greatly flavous golden osmanthus and to extract by spending, bay-oil to headache, tiredly have an effect slowing down, be also that splendid mood rouses oneself agent simultaneously.Can also treat rheumatism, arthralgia.Being simultaneously also best air freshener, no matter be stifling or sneak into and be sprayed at indoorly in water, is all the good selection that regulates air.Aspect beautifying face and moistering lotion, there is moisturizing and moist effect, can make to accelerate skin blood circulation, improve the symptoms such as pale.Bay-oil is very gentle to skin, even if absolutely osmanthus essential oil is encountered skin and also can not caused allergy, but because smell is strong, needs dilution Hou to use, and saves very much.
2, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree main body of oil is citral, is the higher one of citral content in aromatic essential oil.Litsea citrate oil is fumet and the anticorrisive agent that food is good, and refining litsea citrate oil has fresh Lemon fruit fragrance, can be directly used in the seasoning flavouring of confection, chewing gum, ice cream, beverage, sauce class flavouring, flavored oils and bakery product etc.Research shows, litsea citrate oil all has stronger antibacterial action to multiple moulds such as aspergillus flavus, Penicillium citrinum, Mucor racemosus, Rhizopus oryzaes.After deliberation, find that litsea citrate oil has stronger antioxidation activity, be better than ginger oil and cinnamon oil.
3, in fragrant camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora) leaf of Cinnamomum Camphora Oil by Lauraceae, extract, main component has camphor, a-firpene, camphene, phellandrene, terpineol, acetic acid geraniol, isopentyl aldehyde, citronellal and piperitone.There is pain relieving, anti-dejected, antibacterial, anti-spasm, sharp heart, the flatulence of dispelling, diuresis, bring down a fever, rising blood pressure, desinsection, laxative, make skin warm, encourage, urge sweat, expelling parasite, to control wound etc. efficient, can be used for anticorrosion, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, sterilization, reduce phlegm, cough-relieving, promotion circulation, sweating are rubescent, mosquito repellent etc.
4, orange skin oil, pomelo peel oil all belong to citrus extraction oil, to extract from the skin of orange, shaddock, it is a kind of natural spice essential oil, it is mainly terpenoid, main component has citrene, myrcene, carypohyllene, terpinol, citral, linalool, laurene, sweet firpene, her firpene etc., water white transparency, has tempting tangerine fragrance.Have and eliminate the phlegm, cough-relieving, relieving asthma, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, promote the effects such as digestive juice secretion, analgesia, dissolving gall stone, anti-inflammation and removal free radical, can be used as flavouring, the odorant of beverage, beer, cake, in the commodity such as floral water, perfume, fragrant ester, toothpaste, perfumed soap, also have been widely used.
These several auxiliary materials are as blending and corrosion-resistant, can make people feel more comfortable and extend the shelf life etc.Whether a kind of food can be widely accepted, and its smell is a very important factor, and these several flavor oil all have certain blending effect.As a kind of food, if not for edible in the short time, so anticorrosion is also the problem that must consider in addition, if add some synthetic anticorrisive agents, panesthesia is not as natural anticorrisive agent safety, and these several auxiliary materials can play certain antisepsis, and safer.
The paddy oil red potato of above-mentioned six kinds of formulas, its raw material proportioning all can be selected within the specific limits, provides some clear and definite primary raw material weight ratio of constituents or percentage by weight formulas of fixed mixing ratio below:
Formula seven (based on formula one): rice bran oil 10, sweet potato powder 90;
Formula eight (based on formula two): rice bran oil 9, sweet potato powder 90, in 1 three kinds of garlic oils 1, onion oil 1, perilla herb oil, any one or any combination and total amount are no more than 1;
Formula nine (based on formula three): rice bran oil 10, sweet potato powder 80, in 10 two kinds of garden stuff processing materials 10, meat packing material, any or all of two kinds of combinations and total amount are no more than 10;
Formula ten (based on formula four): rice bran oil 9, sweet potato powder 80, in 1 three kinds of garlic oils 1, onion oil 1, perilla herb oil, any one or any combination and total amount are no more than 1, and in 10 two kinds of garden stuff processing materials 10, meat packing material, any or all of two kinds of combinations and total amount are no more than 10.
The proportioning of further clear and definite auxiliary material on the basis that can fill a prescription at above-mentioned primary raw material, forms following percentage by weight formula:
Fill a prescription 11 (based on formula five): rice bran oil 10, sweet potato powder 80, in honey 10, food grade pectin 10, maltose 10, any one or any combination and total amount are no more than 10;
Filled a prescription for 12 (based on filling a prescription six): rice bran oil 9, sweet potato powder 79.9, in 1 three kinds of garlic oils 1, onion oil 1, perilla herb oil, any one or any combination and total amount are no more than 1, in honey 10, food grade pectin 10, maltose 10, any one or any combination and total amount are no more than 10, and in bay-oil 0.1, shancangzi oil 0.1, Cinnamomum Camphora Oil 0.1, orange skin oil 0.1, pomelo peel oil 0.1, any one or multiple and total amount are no more than 0.1;
Filled a prescription for 13 (based on filling a prescription six): rice bran oil 9, sweet potato powder 79.9, in 1 three kinds of garlic oils 1, onion oil 1, perilla herb oil, any one or any combination and total amount are no more than 1, in 10 two kinds of garden stuff processing materials 10, meat packing material, any or all of two kinds of combinations and total amount are no more than 10, and in bay-oil 0.1, shancangzi oil 0.1, Cinnamomum Camphora Oil 0.1, orange skin oil 0.1, pomelo peel oil 0.1, any one or multiple and total amount are no more than 0.1.
Because the paddy oil red potato is here as a kind of food, its all raw materials all adopt food grade raw material and whole processing technology according to the requirement of food processing, such as pectin, maltose etc. expect that from former process must meet edible class requirement, forbids being added with harmful substances especially.
If above-mentioned paddy oil potato food is uncertain broken body shape, as fine granularity, little bulk, Powdered, strip or its mix, can make so capsule, or adopt the packing of individual packets dress, or make capsule and adopt the packing of individual packets dress, eat so convenient.Also can make definite shape by work in-process, as sheet, bulk, other cake shape, by machining moulding or make into definite shape (in this process also can by mould) by hand, make finished product and packing, also can adopt inner wrapping to individual products simultaneously.On local flavor, except realizing by raw material, also can in processing, form, be placed on and in oil, fry into oil cake local flavor etc. such as being baked into stir-fry into after cake local flavor, baking to be similar to the local flavor of crispy rice or to make pie.
Above-mentioned paddy oil sweet potato processing method, according to the various combination of raw material and the requirement to finished product, can take respectively following methods to process: the one, all raw materials are mixed to abundant stirring, then utilize mould make various shapes or make various shapes or machining moulding by craft completely, finished product is made in finally baking, also can not make solid shape but take measures to make it not to be condensed into bulk in the time of baking.
The 2nd, sweet potato powder is put into and stir-fried after first heating oils raw material (if any the oils raw material of blending except the oils raw material for blending), make fully to mix and feel and fry after fragrance, as do not have other raw material to make product, as after only having the oils raw material of blending to close fire or also wait for that the oils raw material of putting into blending after it is cooled to 60 degree Celsius following fully stirs and can be made into product, as also having other raw material to add all surplus stocks or waiting for after it is cooled to 60 degree Celsius following and add all surplus stocks, fully stir, then utilize mould make various shapes or make various shapes or machining moulding by craft completely, cannot condense can suitably adding water of shaping in the time stirring, finished product is made in finally baking, also can not make solid shape, but take measures to make it not to be condensed into bulk in the time of baking.
The 3rd, other raw material except oils raw material is mixed to abundant stirring, if be all that drying solid suitably adds water, utilize mould make various shapes or make various shapes or machining moulding by craft completely and toast again and make semi-finished product and also can not toast and directly make semi-finished product, next after first heating oils raw material (if any the oils raw material of blending except the oils raw material for blending), semi-finished product are put into and stir-fried or fry, fry fragrance or frying well-done after, as the oils raw material that there is no a blending operation complete, otherwise after closing fire or also wait for that the oils raw material of putting into blending after it is cooled to 60 degree Celsius following fully stirs and just complete all process steps.