CN103829085B - A kind of mixed feed improving boar sperm antioxidation activity - Google Patents

A kind of mixed feed improving boar sperm antioxidation activity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103829085B
CN103829085B CN201410002933.4A CN201410002933A CN103829085B CN 103829085 B CN103829085 B CN 103829085B CN 201410002933 A CN201410002933 A CN 201410002933A CN 103829085 B CN103829085 B CN 103829085B
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additive
sperm
boar
mixed feed
antioxidation activity
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CN103829085A (en
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张勇
朱宇旌
丁兰
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Liaoning Edmund pig breeding Co. Ltd.
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张勇
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of mixed feed improving boar sperm antioxidation activity, it is characterized in that the raw material having following part by weight: corn 40 ~ 60, fish meal 5 ~ 20, wheat 5 ~ 20, wheat bran 10 ~ 25, soybean small peptide additive 0.2 ~ 5, taurine 0.05 ~ 2, dregs of beans 2 ~ 10, vegetable oil 2 ~ 8, calcium constituent additive 1 ~ 2, salt 0.1 ~ 0.8, N-carbamylglutamic acid 0.05 ~ 0.5, composite additive of trace elements 0.1 ~ 0.3, compound vitamin additive 0.03 ~ 0.08, anthocyanidin 0.005 ~ 1, Tea Polyphenols 0.05 ~ 2, amino acid 0.5 ~ 1.5, bentonite 0 ~ 5.The present invention is applied to herd boar, can effectively improve boar semen amount, improves sperm motility and sperm concentration, reduces rate of teratosperm, boar sperm antioxidation activity is improved.Significant for raising quality of boar semen.

Description

A kind of mixed feed improving boar sperm antioxidation activity
Technical field
The invention belongs to fodder compound field, relating to a kind of composition for improving boar sperm antioxidation activity particularly.
Background technology
The feeding and management of herd boar is the important content of pig farm management, raising herd boar object is the seminal fluid in order to obtain high-quality, thus improve the integral production performance of swinery, increase the economic benefit of raising pigs, herd boar is made to have strong constitution, vigorous sexual desire, the seminal fluid that production output is of fine quality greatly, thus improve the conception rate of sow, increase farrowing quantity.
Semen quality is the principal element affecting reproduction ability of boar ability, and sperm especially on plasma membrane containing abundant unrighted acid, the having of unrighted acid is beneficial to the mobility maintaining film, and the mobility of film is that the fertilization process institutes such as sperm motility, acrosome reaction and sperm-egg fusion are required.But these polyunsaturated fatty acids are very easily oxidized under aerobic conditions, the mobility of film declined, and then affects sperm function.
Although sperm has the Major Enzymes system of defence free radical, as superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), their efficiency is made to reduce due to the limitation of activation and distributing.Free radical, by causing the peroxidization of the polyunsaturated fatty acids on sperm membrane, produces a large amount of lipid peroxide, makes the integrality of sperm, motility and metabolism etc. little by little, irreversibly destroy or disappear.
Taurine is also called taurine, Taurine, and chemical name is Tau.It is that a kind of structure is simple, and ubiquity in animal body, has the free sulfur-containing amino acid of extensive physiologically active.Improve antioxidant ability of organism, delay senility.Taurine can suppress radical damage, improves SOD, GSH-Px active, reduces LPO and produces, thus improve the oxidation resistance of body.
Little peptide refers to the peptide ammino acid condensate that amino acid number is less than 50.Its antioxidation activity is amino acid hydrogen supply and the peroxylradicals catching radical reaction chain mainly, stop or weaken the carrying out of radical chain reaction, hydrogen atom freers after base, and itself becomes free radical intermediate, this intermediate is more stable more easily to be formed, and its precursor is easy-clear free radical more.
Anthocyanidin is also known as anthocyanin, and belong to flavonoid class compound, its basic polyphenol ring structure is 2-phenyl-benzopyrans cation configuration.Anthocyanidin is extensively present in coloured fruits and vegetables, is one of primary pigments forming petal and fruit color.Anthocyanidin has very strong antioxidation, can remove the oxygen radical in plant cell, thus alleviates the murder by poisoning of oxygen radical, is a kind of well oxygen free radical scavenger and lipid peroxidation inhibitor.Anti-oxidant is the topmost physiological function of anthocyanidin, and other physiological function of anthocyanidin is mainly based on its antioxidation activity.
Tea Polyphenols is the general name of polyhydroxyl phenolic compound contained in tealeaves, and accounting for the 15%-30% of dry weight of tea leaves, is the primary bioactive components of tealeaves.Tea Polyphenols can as the donor of a kind of excellent hydrogen or neutron; excessive radical reaction can be generated with organism in redox reaction and generate Phenoxy radical; thus protection organism suffers the damage of free radical, suppresses the generation of free radical, plays antioxidation.
N-carbamylglutamic acid is also known as the raw element of arginine, be called for short NCG, it is the analog that in urea cycle, ornithine generates the intermediate N acetylglutamate (NAG) of citrulling, NCG first enzyme carbamylphosphate synthetase-I(that can activate in urea cycle is also a key enzyme in enterocyte synthesis arginine process), the arginic synthesis of Effective Regulation endogenous.Arginine is the main matter forming sperm head, supplements the muscle power that arginine can significantly improve sperm quantity and mobility and boar to boar.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve boar sperm quality problem, the present invention seeks to allow boar take in more antioxidant, removing interior free yl, improve the oxidation resistance of sperm, maximum maintenance sperm integrality and vigor, improve semen quality.For this reason, the invention provides a kind of mixed feed improving boar sperm antioxidation activity, can the overall level of production improving pig farm.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of mixed feed improving boar sperm antioxidation activity, comprises following raw material, forms by weight proportion:
Corn 40 ~ 60, fish meal 5 ~ 20, wheat 5 ~ 20; taurine 0.05 ~ 2, wheat bran 10 ~ 25, soybean small peptide additive 0.2 ~ 5; dregs of beans 2 ~ 10, vegetable oil 2 ~ 8, calcium constituent additive 1 ~ 2; salt 0.1 ~ 0.8, N-carbamylglutamic acid 0.05 ~ 0.5, composite additive of trace elements 0.1 ~ 0.3; compound vitamin additive 0.03 ~ 0.08; anthocyanidin 0.005 ~ 1, Tea Polyphenols 0.05 ~ 2, amino acid 0.5% ~ 1.5.
Above-mentioned boar mixed feed, also comprises the flavouring agent that part by weight is 0.05 ~ 0.1, or part by weight is the sweetener of 0.01 ~ 0.03.
Above-mentioned boar mixed feed, also comprises the bentonite that part by weight is 3 ~ 5.
Above-mentioned boar mixed feed, calcium constituent additive is that calcium carbonate mixes with the part by weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate by 0 ~ 1:1 ~ 0.
Above-mentioned boar mixed feed, amino acid is lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan and arginic mixing, and part by weight is 0.6 ~ 0.8:0., 1 ~ 0.2:0.4 ~ 0.6:0.1 ~ 0.15:0.1 ~ 0. 2.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: what the present invention adopted is the mixed feed being rich in antioxidant, after processing, both remained each nutritional labeling in feed, improved again antioxidation activity in feed, sperm antioxidant activity can be made to strengthen for boar, improve the feed of sperm quality.The present invention is significant for raising quality of boar semen.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1
(1) improve a mixed feed for boar sperm antioxidation activity, be made up by weight proportion of following raw material:
Corn 50, fish meal 8, wheat 10; taurine 0.1, wheat bran 10.5, soybean small peptide additive 0.5; dregs of beans 10, vegetable oil 5, calcium constituent additive 1; salt 0.25, N-carbamylglutamic acid 0.1, composite additive of trace elements 0.2; compound vitamin additive 0.05, anthocyanidin 0.05, Tea Polyphenols 0.1; amino acid/11, bentonite 3.15.
Above-mentioned amino acid comprises lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, arginine, and its part by weight is 0.7:0.16:0.5:0.12:0.1; Calcium constituent additive comprises calcium carbonate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, and its part by weight is 0.2:1; Above-mentioned taurine, anthocyanidin, Tea Polyphenols are commercially available prod;
Above-mentioned composite additive of trace elements is commercially available prod, is the mixture of compound comprising boar zinc, iron, copper, manganese, chromium, selenium, iodine, cobalt.
Above-mentioned compound vitamin additive is commercially available prod, is the mixture comprising vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, niacinamide, calcium pantothenate, biotin, choline.
Above-mentioned soybean small peptide additive is commercially available prod, for comprising the mixture of aspartic acid, serine, glycine, valine, leucine, phenylalanine, histidine, cystine, nomadic nitrogen, cystine, threonine, glutamic acid, alanine, isoleucine, tyrosine, lysine, arginine, methionine.
(2) preparation method: by above-mentioned raw materials by after proportioning feeding, mixing, is crushed to granularity and is less than 1mm, mix.
embodiment 2
(1) improve a mixed feed for boar sperm antioxidation activity, be made up by weight proportion of following raw material:
Corn 50, fish meal 8, wheat 10; taurine 0.5, wheat bran 10.5, soybean small peptide additive 1; dregs of beans 10, vegetable oil 5, calcium constituent additive 1; salt 0.25, N-carbamylglutamic acid 0.2, composite additive of trace elements 0.2; compound vitamin additive 0.05, anthocyanidin 0.2, Tea Polyphenols 0.15; amino acid/11, bentonite 1.95, flavouring agent 0.05 ~ 0.1.
Above-mentioned amino acid comprises lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, arginine, and its part by weight is 0.65:0.16:0.5:0.12:0.2; Calcium constituent additive comprises calcium carbonate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, and its part by weight is 0.3:1; Flavouring agent is commercially available prod.
(2) preparation method: by above-mentioned raw materials by after proportioning feeding, mixing, is crushed to granularity and is less than 1mm, mix.
embodiment 3
(1) improve a mixed feed for boar sperm antioxidation activity, be made up by weight proportion of following raw material:
Corn 50, fish meal 8, wheat 10; taurine 1, wheat bran 10.5, soybean small peptide additive 2; dregs of beans 10, vegetable oil 5, calcium constituent additive 1; salt 0.25, N-carbamylglutamic acid 0.3, composite additive of trace elements 0.2; compound vitamin additive 0.05, anthocyanidin 0.5, Tea Polyphenols 0.2; amino acid/11, sweetener 0.01 ~ 0.03.
Above-mentioned amino acid comprises lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, arginine, and its part by weight is 0.75:0.16:0.5:0.12:0.2; Calcium constituent additive comprises calcium carbonate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, and its part by weight is 0.5:0.7; Sweetener is commercially available prod.
(2) preparation method: by above-mentioned raw materials by after proportioning feeding, mixing, is crushed to granularity and is less than 1mm, mix.
the mixed feed of the raising boar sperm antioxidation activity that experimental example adopts embodiment 1,2,3 to prepare does following checking
The purebred danish landrace boar selecting the body weight at 10 monthly ages close 80, is divided into 4 groups at random, test group 1,2,3 and control group, often organizes 20 herd boars.Embodiment of feeding respectively 1,2,3 boar mixed feed and contrast diet.
The each test group daily ration composition of table 1
Feeding method: 4 groups of equal free choice feedings of feed.Test, from 280 ages in days, continues 40 days; Start semen collection after 13 days on-tests, often organize random selecting two pigs and carry out semen collection, semen collection in every 3 days once, amounts to 10 times.
Testing index comprises: superoxide dismutase activity in semen volume, sperm motility, sperm concentration, rate of teratosperm, sperm.The results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 adds the mixed feed of antioxidant to the impact of boar sperm non-oxidizability
Note: the female different expression significant difference of colleague's shoulder marking-up ( p< 0.05).
From table 2 test situation, semen volume, sperm motility and sperm concentration, this product three kinds of mixed feed groups are all higher than contrast daily ration group, and significant difference, wherein embodiment 2 groups of test effects are best.Although rate of teratosperm and superoxide dismutase activity difference are not remarkable, this product mixed feed group has the trend reducing defective sperm number and improve superoxide dismutase activity.From whole result of the test, this product boar mixed feed can improve boar semen antioxygenic property, thus improves sperm motility and the sperm concentration of herd boar, improves semen quality.

Claims (5)

1. improve a mixed feed for boar sperm antioxidation activity, it is characterized in that: comprise following raw material, its part by weight is as follows:
Corn 40 ~ 60; fish meal 5 ~ 20; wheat 5 ~ 20; wheat bran 10 ~ 25; taurine 0.05 ~ 2; dregs of beans 2 ~ 10, soybean small peptide additive 0.2 ~ 5, vegetable oil 2 ~ 8; calcium constituent additive 1 ~ 2; salt 0.1 ~ 0.8, N-carbamylglutamic acid 0.05 ~ 0.5, composite additive of trace elements 0.1 ~ 0.3; compound vitamin additive 0.03 ~ 0.08; anthocyanidin 0.005 ~ 1, Tea Polyphenols 0.05 ~ 2, amino acid 0.5 ~ 1.5.
2. according to the mixed feed of the raising boar sperm antioxidation activity described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise the bentonite that part by weight is 3 ~ 5 in the feed.
3. the mixed feed of the raising boar sperm antioxidation activity according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: also comprise the flavouring agent that part by weight is 0.05 ~ 0.1 in the feed, or part by weight is the sweetener of 0.01 ~ 0.03.
4. the mixed feed of the raising boar sperm antioxidation activity according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: calcium constituent additive be calcium carbonate with calcium dihydrogen phosphate by 0.3 ~ 1: 1 ~ 0.7 part by weight mix.
5. the mixed feed of the raising boar sperm antioxidation activity according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: amino acid is lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan and arginic mixing, and part by weight is 0.6 ~ 0.8: 0. 1 ~ 0.2: 0.4 ~ 0.6: 0.1 ~ 0.15: 0.1 ~ 0. 2.
CN201410002933.4A 2014-01-06 2014-01-06 A kind of mixed feed improving boar sperm antioxidation activity Expired - Fee Related CN103829085B (en)

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CN104041707A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-09-17 沈阳农业大学 Taurine compound preparation for improving semen quality and sexual capacity of sire/male poultry
CN104171515A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-12-03 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 Feed for improving fertility of breeding boar
CN104366121A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-02-25 广西商大科技有限公司 Nutrient premix improving semen quality of service boars
CN104543594A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-29 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 Boar complete formula feed for improving semen quality
CN104770607A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-15 唐人神集团股份有限公司 Complete compound feed for boar and preparation method thereof
CN104920827A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-23 唐人神集团股份有限公司 Special mixed feed for pregnant sows and preparation method of special mixed feed
CN106721368A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-31 四川农业大学 A kind of mixed feed for raising breeding male rabbit and preparation method thereof
CN106721321A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-05-31 深圳市金新农科技股份有限公司 A kind of boar feed for improving semen quality
CN107041475A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-08-15 厦门创和美饲料科技有限公司 Improve the processing technology of the core feed additives of reproduction ability of boar and the concentrated feed containing the additive and the concentrated feed
CN107373054B (en) * 2017-09-05 2020-03-10 长春禾丰饲料有限责任公司 Special compound feed for boars and preparation method thereof
CN112868919B (en) * 2021-02-25 2023-01-17 新疆农业大学 Feed for improving quality of ram semen and application thereof
CN113197264A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-03 山东傲农种猪有限公司 Additive for improving boar semen quality and application thereof
CN115606696A (en) * 2022-09-08 2023-01-17 沈阳农业大学 Feed additive for improving breeding capability and semen quality of male livestock

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CN102106472A (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-06-29 北京龙科方舟生物工程技术中心 Complex additive for boars and preparation method and using method thereof
CN102613417A (en) * 2012-04-12 2012-08-01 海口双胞胎饲料有限公司 Mould-proof antioxidant capable of increasing palatability of pig feed
CN103478494A (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-01-01 湖南农业大学 Low-protein dietary premix and feed for growing pig

Patent Citations (5)

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CN101455276A (en) * 2009-01-09 2009-06-17 禹善秋 Feedstuff additive capable of resisting bad stress
CN102106473A (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-06-29 北京龙科方舟生物工程技术中心 Feed containing mixture of N-carbamylglutamic acid and sodium salt thereof for boars, preparation and application thereof
CN102106472A (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-06-29 北京龙科方舟生物工程技术中心 Complex additive for boars and preparation method and using method thereof
CN102613417A (en) * 2012-04-12 2012-08-01 海口双胞胎饲料有限公司 Mould-proof antioxidant capable of increasing palatability of pig feed
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