CN103828517A - Miniature paddy planter - Google Patents
Miniature paddy planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN103828517A CN103828517A CN201410058522.7A CN201410058522A CN103828517A CN 103828517 A CN103828517 A CN 103828517A CN 201410058522 A CN201410058522 A CN 201410058522A CN 103828517 A CN103828517 A CN 103828517A
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- seeding
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Abstract
A miniature paddy planter comprises a diesel engine, a belt drive deceleration mechanism, a transmission clutch mechanism, a turning control mechanism, a chain driven mechanism, a seeding and adjusting mechanism, a paddy field and land running mechanism, a walking tank and a machine frame; the diesel engine can drive the whole machine to work; the motion of the diesel engine is transmitted to the walking tank through the belt drive deceleration mechanism; a front blade wheel is a drive wheel; a rear blade wheel is a driven wheel; the driven wheel drives the seeding and adjusting mechanism through the chain driven mechanism; a seeding device rotary shaft rotates to realize gap seeding work; a seeding adjusting screw rod can be rotated to adjust the size of a seeding hole so as to realize control of seeding quantity. The whole machine is compact in structure, simple in clutch control, flexible in turning control, and adjustable in seeding quantity; the miniature paddy planter is high in efficiency and automation level, low in cost, small in shape size and turning radius, light in weight, and can be widely promoted and applied in southern hills and mountainous regions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural mechanization rice direct-seeding facility.
Background technology
Rice direct-seeding is that the seed rice of sending out bud good is directly broadcast to the farmland of putting in order, this agronomy mode is due to without rice shoot, remove the operation such as seedling, transplanting from, there is saving labour, reduce labour intensity, improve the advantages such as labor productivity, be used widely at the U.S., Canada and European Countries.Motor-driven live facility are also being brought into use in some areas, farm of northern China at present, but the general appearance and size of motor-driven live facility on market is large, radius of turn is large, Heavy Weight and price high, be therefore less compliant in the not southern area such as little field or hills, mountain region field operation on a small scale in flakes of dispersion.It is main that these little field plantations still adopt manpower work and animal-drawn mode at present, and this traditional planting patterns not only wastes time and energy, efficiency is low, and people and also easy fatigue of livestock.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of small-sized rice seed-sowing machine, overcome the work of traditional manpower and animal-drawn mode and plant that the efficiency that wastes time and energy is low and existing motor-driven live facility appearance and size is large, radius of turn large, the shortcoming of Heavy Weight.
A kind of small-sized rice seed-sowing machine, it is characterized in that: comprise diesel engine, band transmission speed reducer structure, transmission clutch mechanism, turn to controlling organization, chain-drive mechanism, seeding and governor motion, paddy field and non-irrigated land walking mechanism, walking case, frame, adopt diesel engine to drive complete machine work, the band transmission speed reducer structure that moves through of diesel engine reaches walking case, front vane wheel is driving wheel, rear blade wheel is driven pulley, driven pulley drives seeding and governor motion by chain-drive mechanism, the rotation of seeding unit turning cylinder realizes gap seed-distributing operation, the adjustable feed outlet size of rotation seeding adjusting screw(rod) realizes the control of amount of seed metering.
A kind of small-sized rice seed-sowing machine, it is characterized in that: transmission clutch mechanism is the front and back rectilinear motion of realizing diesel engine movable base and diesel engine by control stick, realize tensioning or lax control to V band, and realize a kind of clutch action, when the tensioning of V band, motion is passed to walking case, the walking of front vane wheel; When V belt sag, do not transmit motion.
A kind of small-sized rice seed-sowing machine, is characterized in that: turn to controlling organization to comprise manipulation handrail, one in two rear blades wheels is fixedly mounted on wheel shaft and rotates together with axle, and another connects servo-actuatedly with axle is differential, makes complete machine turn performance good.
A kind of small-sized rice seed-sowing machine, it is characterized in that: adopt screed board that front vane is taken turns to the wheel trace staying in the process that moves ahead and drag flat, plastic seat is arranged on seeding box and covers, the turning interpolation seed rice of raising of seeding case lid, and this structure makes compact integral structure, appearance and size and radius of turn little.
A kind of small-sized rice seed-sowing machine, is characterized in that: front and back blade wheel and front and back road wheel all adopt quick distachable connecting mode, the corresponding road wheel of fast changeable in nonirrigated farmland, land or when the walking of paddy field; Adopt mud guard to prevent that in operation process, mud splashes operating personnel's body part, operating personnel is carried out to work protection.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is in the present invention: for disperseing the not southern area such as little field or hills, mountain region in flakes field job design on a small scale, applicability is strong; Adopt diesel engine as power source, changed traditional manpower work and animal-drawn planting patterns, removed the operation such as seedling, transplanting from, there is saving labour, reduce labour intensity, improve the advantages such as labor productivity; Compact integral structure, appearance and size and radius of turn are little, and clutch for clutch control is simple, turns to and controls flexibly, and amount of seed metering is adjustable, and land drought land wheel and paddy field wheel quick distachable connect, and have wheel trace and drag flat measure and the measure of preventing slurry splashing protection etc.The present invention has efficiency and automaticity is high, price is low, appearance and size and the advantage such as radius of turn is little, lightweight, can be in southern hills, mountain region wide popularization and application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is small-sized rice seed-sowing machine structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the rear side structural representation of Fig. 1;
Front vane wheel shaft 1, front vane wheel 2, walking case 3, support 4, diesel engine movable base 5, belt wheel 6, diesel engine 7, belt wheel 8, V is with 9, bearing 10, axle 11, handrail 12, control stick 13, rack chassis 14, mud guard 15, seat 16, rear road wheel 17, sprocket wheel 18, rear blade wheel 19, screed board 20, rear blade wheel shaft 21, bearing 22, bearing block 23, grain conductor 24, seeding unit turning cylinder 25, seeding unit 26, seeding box 27, seeding case lid 28, sprocket wheel 29, seeding adjusting nut 30, seeding adjusting screw(rod) 31, driving-chain 32.
Embodiment
Describe the embodiment of structure of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
A kind of small-sized rice seed-sowing machine, as shown in drawings: walking case 3 is all fixed on support 4 by bolt-connection with mud guard 15, diesel engine 7 is fixedly mounted on diesel engine movable base 5, diesel engine movable base 5 is arranged on the guide rail of support 4, control stick 13 is arranged on diesel engine movable base 5 by hinged, belt wheel 8 is arranged on the projecting shaft of diesel engine 7, belt wheel 6 is arranged on the projecting shaft of walking case 3, belt wheel 8 is with 9 to connect with belt wheel 6 by V, front vane wheel shaft 1 is fixed on the output of walking case 3, front vane wheel 2 is arranged on front vane wheel shaft 1, handrail 12 is fixed on support 4, frame 14 connects with handrail 12 by axle 11, bearing 10 is all equipped with at axle 11 two ends, frame 14 is fixedly connected with screed board 20, seeding box 27 is fixedly connected by two side plates and screed board 20, there is reinforcement the position connecting, seat 16 is fixed on seeding case lid 28, seeding case lid 28 is arranged on seeding box 27 by rotatable leaf hinge, seeding case lid 28 is turning to be raised, multiple seeding units 26 are side by side fixedly mounted on the bottom of seeding box 27 by screw, the adjustable clearance device of seeding unit 26 and sprocket wheel 29 are all arranged on seeding unit turning cylinder 25, one end of seeding unit turning cylinder 25 is fixedly mounted in the axial hole of seeding adjusting screw(rod) 31, seeding adjusting nut 30 is fixed on a side plate of seeding box 27, the sowing port place of seeding unit 26 is provided with grain conductor 24, two rear blades wheel 19 and two bearings 22 and sprocket wheel 18 are all arranged on rear blade wheel shaft 21, bearing 22 is arranged on bearing block 23, bearing block 23 is fixed on the side plate of seeding box 27, sprocket wheel 18 links together by driving-chain 32 with sprocket wheel 29.Protrude in " mouth " type groove the part that rear road wheel 17 is arranged on screed board 20 by long set bolt.
When seed-sowing machine operation of the present invention, operating personnel first starts diesel engine, the motion of diesel engine 7 output shafts by small pulley 8 and large belt wheel 6 by V with 9 power shafts that are transferred to walking case 3, the power shaft motion of walking case 3 is that front vane wheel shaft 1 drives the 2 rotation walkings of front vane wheel by its output shaft after slowing down.Operating personnel handles the direction of motion control that is fixed on handrail 12 on support 4 and can realizes paddy planter of the present invention, operating personnel handles the hinged control stick 13 being arranged on diesel engine movable base 5 and can realize the front and back rectilinear motion of diesel engine movable base, thereby drive the front and back rectilinear motion of diesel engine, and realize V with 9 tensioning or lax, can realize a kind of clutch for clutch control, when V is with 9 tensioning, motion is passed to walking case, front-wheel walking, when V belt sag, does not transmit motion.Front vane wheel 2 advances in process and drives 19 motions of rear blade wheel, and one of them rear blade wheel rotates together with axle, and another is differential, and this structure makes complete machine turn performance good.Rotatablely moving of rear blade wheel shaft 21 is transferred to seeding unit turning cylinder 25 by sprocket wheel 18, sprocket wheel 29 and driving-chain 32, seeding unit turning cylinder 25 rotatablely moves seed is discharged from seeding unit 26, the seed of discharging is broadcast to the farmland of putting in order through grain conductor 24, the feed outlet size of seeding adjusting screw(rod) 31 adjustable seeding units 26 is controlled in rotation, realizes the control of amount of seed metering.Front and back blade wheel and front and back road wheel all adopt quick distachable connecting mode, road wheel 17 after large road wheel, the trailing wheels that front vane wheel 2 is replaced by rubber adopt two, can be easily in nonirrigated farmland or land walking, in the time of farmland operation fast changeable front vane wheel 2 and remove after road wheel 17.Turning the raising of seeding case lid 28 adds seed rice, and blade wheel can the be moved ahead wheel trace that stays in process of screed board 20 drags flatly, and mud guard 15 can prevent that in operation process, mud splashes operating personnel's body part, and operating personnel is carried out to work protection.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; make without departing from the inventive concept of the premise some alternative or obvious modification that are equal to; and performance or purposes identical, should be considered as belonging to the definite protection domain of claims that the present invention submits to.
Claims (5)
1. a small-sized rice seed-sowing machine, it is characterized in that: comprise diesel engine (7), band transmission speed reducer structure, transmission clutch mechanism, turn to controlling organization, chain-drive mechanism, seeding and governor motion, paddy field and non-irrigated land walking mechanism, walking case (3), frame (14), adopt diesel engine (7) to drive complete machine work, the band transmission speed reducer structure that moves through of diesel engine (7) reaches walking case (3), front vane wheel (2) is driving wheel, rear blade wheel (19) is driven pulley, driven pulley drives seeding and governor motion by chain-drive mechanism, seeding unit turning cylinder (25) rotation realizes gap seed-distributing operation, the adjustable feed outlet size of rotation seeding adjusting screw(rod) (31) realizes the control of amount of seed metering.
2. a kind of small-sized rice seed-sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: transmission clutch mechanism is the front and back rectilinear motion of realizing diesel engine movable base (5) and diesel engine (7) by control stick (13), realize tensioning or lax control to V band (9), and realize a kind of clutch action, when the tensioning of V band, motion is passed to walking case (3), front vane wheel (2) walking; When V belt sag, do not transmit motion.
3. a kind of small-sized rice seed-sowing machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: turn to controlling organization to comprise and handle handrail (12), one in two rear blade wheels (19) is fixedly mounted on wheel shaft (21) and above rotates together with axle, another connects servo-actuatedly with axle is differential, makes complete machine turn performance good.
4. a kind of small-sized rice seed-sowing machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: adopt screed board (20) that front vane wheel (2) the wheel trace staying in process that moves ahead is dragged flat, it is upper that plastic seat (16) is arranged on seeding case lid (28), the turning interpolation seed rice of raising of seeding case lid (28).
5. small-sized rice seed-sowing machine according to claim 1 and 2; it is characterized in that: front and back blade wheel and front and back road wheel all adopt quick distachable connecting mode; adopt mud guard (15) to prevent that in operation process, mud splashes operating personnel's body part, operating personnel is carried out to work protection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410058522.7A CN103828517A (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Miniature paddy planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410058522.7A CN103828517A (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Miniature paddy planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103828517A true CN103828517A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410058522.7A Pending CN103828517A (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Miniature paddy planter |
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| CN (1) | CN103828517A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396366A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-11 | 福州良正机械有限公司 | Mud rice seedling raising machine based on mini-tiller and application method of mud rice seedling raising machine |
| CN112970384A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-18 | 程藜 | Agricultural planting seed sowing machine |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52145117A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1977-12-02 | Kubota Ltd | Method of seeding grooved seed beds for rice transplanting machine |
| JPH0223807A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1990-01-26 | Kubota Ltd | Working machine for paddy field |
| JPH03123405A (en) * | 1989-10-07 | 1991-05-27 | Suzutec Co Ltd | Device for arranging seed in seeder for nursery box |
| JPH1023809A (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-01-27 | Yutaka Sagara | Seeder |
| CN2305833Y (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-02-03 | 上海市嘉定区农业机械化研究所 | Rice direct seeder |
| CN201042124Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-04-02 | 金华职业技术学院 | Light-duty type manual direct seeder for paddy rice |
| CN201294729Y (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-08-26 | 武乡县小金牛微型耕作机有限责任公司 | Seeding machine |
| CN101695229A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-04-21 | 王辉 | Paddy seed direct sowing machine |
| CN203691918U (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-07-09 | 九江学院 | Paddy direct-seeding machine |
-
2014
- 2014-02-21 CN CN201410058522.7A patent/CN103828517A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52145117A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1977-12-02 | Kubota Ltd | Method of seeding grooved seed beds for rice transplanting machine |
| JPH0223807A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1990-01-26 | Kubota Ltd | Working machine for paddy field |
| JPH03123405A (en) * | 1989-10-07 | 1991-05-27 | Suzutec Co Ltd | Device for arranging seed in seeder for nursery box |
| JPH1023809A (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-01-27 | Yutaka Sagara | Seeder |
| CN2305833Y (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-02-03 | 上海市嘉定区农业机械化研究所 | Rice direct seeder |
| CN201042124Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-04-02 | 金华职业技术学院 | Light-duty type manual direct seeder for paddy rice |
| CN201294729Y (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-08-26 | 武乡县小金牛微型耕作机有限责任公司 | Seeding machine |
| CN101695229A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-04-21 | 王辉 | Paddy seed direct sowing machine |
| CN203691918U (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-07-09 | 九江学院 | Paddy direct-seeding machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396366A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-11 | 福州良正机械有限公司 | Mud rice seedling raising machine based on mini-tiller and application method of mud rice seedling raising machine |
| CN112970384A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-18 | 程藜 | Agricultural planting seed sowing machine |
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Application publication date: 20140604 |