CN103819141B - The formula of glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile and preparation method - Google Patents
The formula of glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103819141B CN103819141B CN201310747590.XA CN201310747590A CN103819141B CN 103819141 B CN103819141 B CN 103819141B CN 201310747590 A CN201310747590 A CN 201310747590A CN 103819141 B CN103819141 B CN 103819141B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the formula of a kind of glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile, the formula of described glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile includes the component of following weight portion: cement 1500-2300 weight portion, stone 800-1200 weight portion, yellow ground 500-700 weight portion, flyash 400-700 weight portion, glaze 60-120 weight portion, colorant 10-40 weight portion, water 150-250 weight portion.The preparation method that the present invention also provides for a kind of glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile.The beneficial effects of the present invention is: 1, cement pressed tile not fugitive color, infiltration and the air slaking prepared with this formula, durable in use.2, the intensity of the glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile prepared by the method is high, and quality is good.3, this formula can make the cement pressed tile of preparation not easy to crack, and is amenable to high-temperature firing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the improvement of construction material, be specifically related to formula and the preparation method of a kind of glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile.
Background technology
Cement pressed tile does not only have good decorative effect, and uprising snow and rain ability is strong, and can meet frost resistance requirement.But the cement pressed tile that existing market is conventional, easily fades after using a period of time, seeps water, air slaking, has not adapted to the requirement that building industry is increasingly higher to building products.Therefore, we are in the urgent need to manufacturing a kind of high-quality cement pressed tile, to adapt to the high request of building industry.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide formula and the preparation method of a kind of glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile, cement pressed tile not fugitive color, infiltration and the air slaking prepared with this formula.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the formula of a kind of glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile, the formula of described glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile includes the component of following weight portion: cement 1500-2300 weight portion, stone 800-1200 weight portion, yellow ground 500-700 weight portion, flyash 400-700 weight portion, glaze 60-120 weight portion, colorant 10-40 weight portion, water 150-250 weight portion.
By such scheme, the formula of described glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile includes the component of following weight portion: cement 1900 weight portion, stone 1100 weight portion, yellow ground 600 weight portion, flyash 550 weight portion, glaze 80 weight portion, colorant 20 weight portion, water 200 weight portion.
By such scheme, described cement is high grade 52.5 cement;Described stone is weather resistance stone;Described yellow ground is without mud yellow ground.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides for a kind of glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile, step is as follows:
1), by following components dispensing by weight: cement 1500-2300 weight portion, stone 800-1200 weight portion, yellow ground 500-700 weight portion, flyash 400-700 weight portion, water 150-250 weight portion;
2) put into hopper after, by the raw material in step 1) carrying out once stirring, carry out secondary stirring;
3), the stirring thing after secondary stirring is carried out balanced compacting;
4), added;
5), the shaped article after added is carried out steam maintenance;
6), the shaped article after carrying out steam maintenance carries out the demoulding, drying and painting glaze, colouring to process;Described glaze is 60-120 weight portion, and colorant is 10-40 weight portion;
7), cool down after the semi-finished product high-temperature firing after being coated with glaze, namely make glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile.
By such scheme, with the formula of parts by weight for cement 1900 weight portion, stone 1100 weight portion, yellow ground 600 weight portion, flyash 550 weight portion, water 200 weight portion in described step 1);In described step 6), glaze is 80 weight portions, and colorant is 20 weight portions.
By such scheme, described cement is high grade 52.5 cement;Described stone is weather resistance stone;Described yellow ground is without mud yellow ground.
By such scheme, the steam maintenance temperature described in step 5) is 170 DEG C-230 DEG C, 7-15 hour time;Drying temperature described in step 6) is 200 DEG C-400 DEG C, 3-7 hour time;The temperature of the high-temperature firing in step 7) is 800 DEG C-1500 DEG C, 7-13 hour time.
By such scheme, the steam maintenance temperature described in step 5) is 200 DEG C, 10 hours time;Drying temperature described in step 6) is 300 DEG C, 4 hours time;The temperature of the high-temperature firing in step 7) is 1100 DEG C, 10 hours time.
This preparation method mainly solves cement pressed tile at cement tile surface one layer of enamel of increase and easily fades, infiltration, the problem of air slaking.Because common cement pressed tile is heated is easy for cracking, so present invention improves over the formula of cement pressed tile, and through special maintenance so that it is can be high temperature resistant.Then it is coated with glaze colorant, high-temperature firing, packing is piled.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: 1, cement pressed tile not fugitive color, infiltration and the air slaking prepared with this formula, durable in use.2, the intensity of the glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile prepared by the method is high, and quality is good.3, this formula can make the cement pressed tile of preparation not easy to crack, and is amenable to high-temperature firing.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The formula of a kind of glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile, each component of described formula is by weight: cement 1700 grams, 900 grams of stone, yellow ground 550 grams, 500 grams of flyash, glaze 80 grams, 15 grams of colorant, 170 grams of water.
Described cement is high grade 52.5 cement.Described stone is weather resistance stone.Described yellow ground is without mud yellow ground.
A kind of method manufacturing glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile, step is as follows:
1), by following components dispensing by weight: cement 1700 grams, 900 grams of stone, yellow ground 550 grams, 500 grams of flyash, 170 grams of water;
2) put into hopper after, by the raw material in step 1) carrying out once stirring, carry out secondary stirring;
3), the stirring thing after secondary stirring is carried out balanced compacting;
4), added;
5), the shaped article after added being carried out steam maintenance, steam maintenance temperature is 180 DEG C, 12 hours time;
6), the shaped article after carrying out steam maintenance carries out the demoulding, drying, painting glaze, colouring process;Described drying temperature is 300 DEG C, 5 hours time;Described glaze 80 grams, 15 grams of colorant;
7), cool down after the semi-finished product high-temperature firing after being coated with glaze, namely make glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile;Wherein, the temperature of high-temperature firing is 1100 DEG C, 10 hours time.
In this preparation method, described cement is high grade 52.5 cement;Described stone is weather resistance stone;Described yellow ground is without mud yellow ground.
Embodiment 2
The formula of a kind of glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile, each component of described formula is by weight: cement 2200 grams, 1100 grams of stone, yellow ground 600 grams, 550 grams of flyash, glaze 110 grams, 35 grams of colorant, 230 grams of water.
Described cement is high grade 52.5 cement.Described stone is weather resistance stone.Described yellow ground is without mud yellow ground.
A kind of method manufacturing glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile, step is as follows:
1), by following components dispensing by weight: cement 2200 grams, 1100 grams of stone, yellow ground 600 grams, 550 grams of flyash, 230 grams of water;
2) put into hopper after, by the raw material in step 1) carrying out once stirring, carry out secondary stirring;
3), the stirring thing after secondary stirring is carried out balanced compacting;
4), added;
5), the shaped article after added being carried out steam maintenance, steam maintenance temperature is 220 DEG C, 13 hours time;
6), the shaped article after carrying out steam maintenance carries out the demoulding, drying, painting glaze, colouring process;Wherein, drying temperature is 250 DEG C, 4 hours time;Described glaze 110 grams, 35 grams of colorant;
7), cool down after the semi-finished product high-temperature firing after being coated with glaze, namely make glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile;Wherein, the temperature of high-temperature firing is 700 DEG C, 12 hours time.
In this preparation method, described cement is high grade 52.5 cement;Described stone is weather resistance stone;Described yellow ground is without mud yellow ground.
Embodiment 3
The formula of a kind of glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile, each component of described formula is by weight: cement 1900 grams, 1100 grams of stone, yellow ground 600 grams, 550 grams of flyash, glaze 80 grams, 20 grams of colorant, 200 grams of water.
Described cement is high grade 52.5 cement.Described stone is weather resistance stone.Described yellow ground is without mud yellow ground.
A kind of method manufacturing glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile, step is as follows:
1), by following components dispensing by weight: cement 1900 grams, 1100 grams of stone, yellow ground 600 grams, 550 grams of flyash, 200 grams of water;
2) put into hopper after, by the raw material in step 1) carrying out once stirring, carry out secondary stirring;
3), the stirring thing after secondary stirring is carried out balanced compacting;
4), added;
5), the shaped article after added being carried out steam maintenance, steam maintenance temperature is 200 DEG C, 10 hours time;
6), the shaped article after carrying out steam maintenance carries out the demoulding, drying and painting glaze, colouring to process;Wherein, drying temperature is 300 DEG C, 4 hours time;Described glaze 80 grams, 20 grams of colorant;
7), the semi-finished product after being coated with glaze are carried out 1100 DEG C of high-temperature firings, 10 hours firing times;Then cool down, namely make glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile.
In this preparation method, described cement is high grade 52.5 cement;Described stone is weather resistance stone;Described yellow ground is without mud yellow ground.
The glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile that this preparation method is made uses more than 100 years colors constant;Antiseep, counterflow-preventing;High temperature resistance, freeze proof;Easy construction.
Freeze to melt test: more than 36 times.
Freeze typical temperature+5 DEG C-18 DEG C (body interior), within 3 hours 4 hours, keep.
Freeze typical temperature-18 DEG C+5 DEG C (body interior), within 3 hours 4 hours, keep.Can revolution.
In the present invention, described stone is weather resistance stone.Elementary composition (mass fraction) of described flyash is: O47.83%, Si11.48%~31.14%, Al6.40%~22.91%, Fe1.90%~18.51%, Ca0.30%~25.10%, K0.22%~3.10%, Mg0.05%~1.92%, Ti0.40%~1.80%, S0.03%~4.75%, Na0.05%~1.40%, P0.00%~0.90%, Cl0.00%~0.12%, other are 0.50%~29.12% years old.
In the present invention, described glaze includes the raw material of following weight portion: frit 100 parts, methyl 60 parts, Zirconium orthosilicate. 40 parts, trimerization 20 parts, Kaolin 5 parts, 70 parts of water.Stirring fine grinding, namely prepares glaze used by the present invention.The glaze of the present invention may be used without the glaze that Zhong Guan ceramic glaze company limited of Foshan City produces.In the present invention, the colorants such as described colorant is by the agate red of Zibo Pola rich colorant company limited production, peacock blue, peacock green, and cobalt blue is orange, coffee black.
Claims (7)
1. a glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile, it is characterized in that: include the component of following weight portion: cement 1500-2300 weight portion, stone 800-1200 weight portion, yellow ground 500-700 weight portion, flyash 400-700 weight portion, glaze 60-120 weight portion, colorant 10-40 weight portion, water 150-250 weight portion.
2. glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the formula of described glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile includes the component of following weight portion: cement 1900 weight portion, stone 1100 weight portion, yellow ground 600 weight portion, flyash 550 weight portion, glaze 80 weight portion, colorant 20 weight portion, water 200 weight portion.
3. glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described cement is high grade 52.5 cement;Described stone is weather resistance stone;Described yellow ground is without mud yellow ground.
4. the preparation method of glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
1), by following components dispensing by weight: cement 1500-2300 weight portion, stone 800-1200 weight portion, yellow ground 500-700 weight portion, flyash 400-700 weight portion, water 150-250 weight portion;
2) put into hopper after, by the raw material in step 1) carrying out once stirring, carry out secondary stirring;
3), the stirring thing after secondary stirring is carried out balanced compacting;
4), added;
5), the shaped article after added is carried out steam maintenance;
6), the shaped article after carrying out steam maintenance carries out the demoulding, drying and painting glaze, colouring to process;Described glaze is 60-120 weight portion, and colorant is 10-40 weight portion;
7), cool down after the semi-finished product high-temperature firing after being coated with glaze, namely make glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile;
Steam maintenance temperature described in step 5) is 170 DEG C-230 DEG C, 7-15 hour time;Drying temperature described in step 6) is 200 DEG C-400 DEG C, 3-7 hour time;The temperature of the high-temperature firing in step 7) is 1100 DEG C, 7-13 hour time.
5. the preparation method of glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: with the formula of parts by weight for cement 1900 weight portion, stone 1100 weight portion, yellow ground 600 weight portion in described step 1), flyash 550 weight portion, water 200 weight portion;In described step 6), glaze is 80 weight portions, and colorant is 20 weight portions.
6. the preparation method of the glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: described cement is high grade 52.5 cement;Described stone is weather resistance stone;Described yellow ground is without mud yellow ground.
7. the preparation method of glaze paint coloured cement pressed tile as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the steam maintenance temperature described in step 5) is 200 DEG C, 10 hours time;Drying temperature described in step 6) is 300 DEG C, 4 hours time;The high-temperature firing time in step 7) is 10 hours.
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CN103819141B true CN103819141B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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CN1061211A (en) * | 1990-11-08 | 1992-05-20 | 清华大学 | The manufacture method of glazed cement product |
CN1145340A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-19 | 傅利革 | Light stone slab |
CN2371254Y (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-03-29 | 武汉市洪山区康利达科技发展公司 | Baking-free colour glazed floor tile |
CN103253909B (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2015-08-12 | 深圳市爱思宝科技发展有限公司 | The preparation method of glaze and glaze material plate |
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