CN103817139A - Organic mixture pre-sorting system - Google Patents
Organic mixture pre-sorting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103817139A CN103817139A CN201410089756.8A CN201410089756A CN103817139A CN 103817139 A CN103817139 A CN 103817139A CN 201410089756 A CN201410089756 A CN 201410089756A CN 103817139 A CN103817139 A CN 103817139A
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- sorting
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- cutting knife
- mixture system
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Abstract
An organic mixture pre-sorting system comprises a sorting platform; the sorting platform comprises a middle sorting area and a tail sorting area, wherein the middle sorting area is arranged in at the front part, and is used for separating and bearing biomass-free materials; the tail sorting area is arranged at the rear part, and is used for bearing biomass materials; the tail sorting area is connected with a processor used for processing the biomass materials. The whole set of system is high in sorting and processing efficiency, high in sorting speed, simple in structure, convenient to use, and low in manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for organic mixture classification, relate in particular to a kind of organic mixture system of presorting.
Background technology
House refuse is mostly organic mixture, especially take biomass garbages such as leftovers leftovers as main, the today constantly promoting, is explosive growth as the organic mixture quantity of house refuse in the level of production.At present, normal medium level, more than on average can having produced at least 0.6 kilogram of house refuse for each person every day, be example by 3000 permanent resident populations' village, within one day, just produce 1.8, because organic mixture is very easily putrid and deteriorated, produce a large amount of pernicious gases, and nourishing a large amount of harmful germs and virus, it is only also arbitrarily to stack or simple and easy landfill that these rubbish wherein have quite a few, can not effectively solve.Also have now some areas to start to focus on organic mixture, but be only also to adopt to concentrate to burn or concentrated landfill, not only land occupation, and polluted source, air and soil, become a difficult problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Best waste disposal method is recycling rate after rubbish is classified.But due to quite a few area, especially economy comparatively in under-developed area the idea of Waste sorting recycle comparatively thin, therefore, in garbage collection process, classification is difficulty comparatively, classifies after can only be in refuse collecting again.
The patent of notification number CN102658288 discloses the processing method of a kind of rural area separate waste collection, and refuse classification is to remove outside recyclable rubbish, not recyclable rubbish and Harmful Waste, also sets up a kind of rubbish from cooking; Described garbage collection process method comprises: rubbish from cooking is placed in to Taipa compost; Recyclable rubbish is deposited in categorised collection, is regularly reclaimed by salvage collection personnel; Build not recyclable waste incineration pond, after burning, the receivable transporting something containerized of waste residue is processed toward refuse landfill is unified; Establish within doors plastics and make and have the Harmful Waste bucket of lid each household without fixed duties, Harmful Waste reach and transport rubbish processing to be harmless field to by small towns or village's unification after a certain amount of and focus on.Its advantage: method not only simply but also scientific and reasonable, can reduce the harm of rubbish to environment to greatest extent, also can allow some rubbish turn waste into wealth, and organic mixture is broken the whole up into parts, and every household is benefited from it.But this method whole process is processed by hand by people, and efficiency is low, cannot adapt at present growing refuse production, and the method great majority still adopt the mode of burying, still do not possess good ecological circulation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for solving prior art problem, and organic mixture that a kind of efficiency the is high system of presorting is provided
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of organic mixture system of presorting, comprise sorting platform, described sorting platform comprise be arranged at front road for separating of and the middle off-sorting station of carrying abiotic material, and one be arranged at rear road for carrying the afterbody off-sorting station of biological material, described afterbody off-sorting station is connected with a treating apparatus for the treatment of biological material; Described treating apparatus comprises that an entrance is communicated in the cutter sweep of the working face of described sorting platform, this cutter sweep below is provided with the pressurizing unit of the cut substrate of the described cutter sweep of a carrying, and the outlet of described pressurizing unit is communicated with one for by the conveying device that thing is carried backward that is extruded in described pressurizing unit; Described conveying device comprises outlet-inclined impeller vane carrier pipe upwards, in this carrier pipe and described pressurizing unit, be provided with a throughput direction is pointed to described carrier pipe outlet feeding auger by described pressurizing unit, between described carrier pipe and described pressurizing unit, be provided with the filter screen of water filtering.
Organic mixture collection is carried out deodorizing processing and is placed on sorting platform, operator classifies to rubbish, by the abiotic material in rubbish, as plastics, metal, glass etc. sort out in middle off-sorting station, by remaining biological material in rubbish, as dish stalk dish leaf, leftovers, melon skin shell, animal skeleton internal organ etc. move to the afterbody off-sorting station at sorting platform rear portion, and send into treating apparatus.Because biological material comprises more long fibre mostly, therefore to subsequent recovery, processing brings considerable trouble, first treating apparatus of the present invention cuts these biological materials, and main purpose is that the long fibre in these materials is cut off, and has avoided the impact in these long fibres Dui Hou road; Owing to also including a large amount of water in biological material, in these water, contain a large number of nutrients, can be used for farmland pouring, but these water are put time one length and are very easily rotted, and produce a large amount of stinks, and can affect the biological material in rubbish, therefore the pressurizing unit of setting up after cutter sweep of the present invention, by the extruding to biological material, the water wherein comprising is extruded to separation, and by feeding auger, the biological material of extruding moisture content is sent; And the outlet-inclined impeller vane of built-in feeding auger of the present invention carrier pipe upwards can carried in biological material process at feeding auger, be contained in biological material and be not extruded clean moisture content reverse flow, further promote the separating effect of moisture content.
As preferably, described filter screen below is provided with the water tank for carrying the water that described filter screen leaches.
As preferably, described cutter sweep comprises the guide plate for drawing described biological material in, and the cutting knife matching with this guide plate.
As preferably, described guide plate comprise two from top to bottom successively near and respectively with the perpendicular platy structure of described cutting knife; The opposite face of described platy structure is provided with some transverse grooves that are horizontal distribution, the lower end of described platy structure have match with described cutting knife and with the perpendicular cannelure of described transverse groove.
As preferably, described cutting knife comprises the cutter shaft that this cutting knife of a driving rotates and is fixed on the cutter head on this cutter shaft; One side of described cutter head is provided with the cutting part that cutting edge cuts described biological material that has matching with the cannelure on described guide plate, the opposite side of described cutter head is provided with a projection, and this projection is to match described biological material is pushed to spacing press section with the transverse groove on described guide plate.
As preferably, described cutting knife be provided with three groups or more than, adjacent cutting knife is parallel to each other and cutter head pointing direction differs 180 degree.
Biological material enters treating apparatus from sorting platform, drawn in by two guide plate guiding, the press section of cutting knife and the transverse groove of guide plate that are positioned at both sides cooperatively interact, biological material is fixed, cutter head and cannelure in the middle of being positioned at cooperatively interact, biological material between the cutting knife of both sides is cut, and three groups of cutting knifes cooperatively interact, and quickly and efficiently biological material are cut.
As preferably, in described pressurizing unit, comprise a centrifugal drier matching with described feeding auger.
As preferably, described feeding auger is one to be arranged at spiral laminated structure free to rotate in described centrifugal drier and described carrier pipe; The hand of spiral of this laminated structure and direction of rotation are to point to the outlet of described carrier pipe.
As preferably, the entrance of described treating apparatus is connected with the working face of described sorting platform by horn mouth, and described bell-mouthed openings of sizes is pointed to described cutter sweep by described working face and dwindled successively.
As preferably, described in the middle of off-sorting station comprise some sorting through holes, the below of each described sorting through hole is provided with one for carrying the sorting container that passes through thing by this sorting through hole.
Can further classify to abiotic material in middle off-sorting station, and send into different sorting containers, to carry out the recycling of different modes.
In sum, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, whole system sorting, treatment effeciency are high, and sorting speed is fast;
2, simple in structure, easy to use, low cost of manufacture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cutter sweep perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is A-A anatomical structure schematic diagram in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is cutting knife perspective view of the present invention.
In figure, 1, sorting platform, 11, billboard, 12, sorting label, 13, sorting through hole, 14, sorting container, 2, treating apparatus, 21, cutter sweep, 211, guide plate, 2111, transverse groove, 2112, cannelure, 212, cutter shaft, 213, cutting knife, 2131, cutting edge, 2132, press section, 22, pressurizing unit, 23, water tank, 24, carrier pipe.
The specific embodiment
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below.
Embodiment mono-:
A kind of organic mixture system of presorting, comprises sorting platform 1, and a side of sorting platform 1 is fixedly installed billboard 11.Sorting platform 1 comprise be arranged at front road for separating of and the middle off-sorting station of carrying abiotic material, and one be arranged at rear road for carrying the afterbody off-sorting station of biological material, afterbody off-sorting station is connected with a treating apparatus 2 for the treatment of biological material.
Middle off-sorting station comprises five sorting through holes 13, and the below of each sorting through hole 13 is provided with one for carrying the sorting container 14 that pass through thing by this sorting through hole 13, and the position of the corresponding billboard 11 of each sorting through hole 13 is all posted and sorted label 12.The entrance for the treatment of apparatus 2 is connected with the working face of sorting platform 1 by horn mouth, and bell-mouthed openings of sizes is pointed to cutter sweep 21 by working face and dwindled successively.
Treating apparatus 2 comprises that an entrance is communicated in the cutter sweep 21 of the working face of sorting platform 1, and cutter sweep 21 comprises the guide plate 211 for drawing biological material in, and five groups of cutting knifes 213 that match with this guide plate 211.Guide plate 211 comprise two from top to bottom successively near and respectively with the perpendicular platy structure of cutting knife 213; The opposite face of platy structure is provided with some transverse grooves 2111 that are horizontal distribution, the lower end of platy structure have match with cutting knife 213 and with the perpendicular cannelure 2112 of transverse groove 2111.Cutting knife 213 comprises the cutter shaft 212 that this cutting knife 213 of a driving rotates and is fixed on the cutter head on this cutter shaft 212; One side of cutter head is provided with the cutting part that cutting edge 2131 cuts biological material that has matching with the cannelure 2112 on guide plate 211, the opposite side of cutter head is provided with a projection, this projection is to match biological material is pushed to spacing press section 2132 with the transverse groove 2111 on guide plate 211, and adjacent cutting knife 213 is parallel to each other and cutter head pointing direction differs 180 degree.。
These cutter sweep 21 belows are provided with the pressurizing unit 22 of the cut substrate of a carrying cutter sweep 21, comprise a centrifugal drier matching with feeding auger in pressurizing unit 22.
The outlet of pressurizing unit 22 is communicated with one for by the conveying device that thing is carried backward that is extruded in pressurizing unit 22; Conveying device comprises outlet-inclined impeller vane carrier pipe 24 upwards, in this carrier pipe 24 and pressurizing unit 22, be provided with a throughput direction and point to by pressurizing unit 22 the feeding auger that carrier pipe 24 exports, feeding auger is one to be arranged at centrifugal drier and the interior spiral laminated structure free to rotate of carrier pipe 24; The hand of spiral of this laminated structure and direction of rotation are to point to the outlet of carrier pipe 24.
Between carrier pipe 24 and pressurizing unit 22, be provided with the filter screen of water filtering, filter screen below is provided with the water tank 23 for carrying the water that filter screen leaches.
After in refuse collecting, through deodorizing operation, be positioned on sorting platform 1, operator classifies to rubbish, in middle off-sorting station, abiotic material is sorted out, and all kinds of according to sorting the sorting that label 12 indicates on billboard 11, different abiotic materials is positioned in corresponding sorting container 14 by corresponding sorting through hole 13, recycle.Residual biological material is sent into afterbody off-sorting station, enters cutter sweep 21 by horn mouth.Biological material enters treating apparatus 2 from sorting platform 1, by the gathering of leading of two guide plates 211, every three groups of adjacent cutting knifes 213 cooperatively interact, the press section 2132 that is positioned at the cutting knife 213 of both sides cooperatively interacts with the transverse groove 2111 of guide plate 211, biological material is fixed, cutter head and cannelure 2112 in the middle of being positioned at cooperatively interact, and the biological material between both sides cutting knife 213 is cut.Biological material after having cut falls into pressurizing unit 22, is centrifuged after centrifugal drier dries and pushes, and is then sent in carrier pipe 24 by feeding auger.In course of conveying, the water comprising in biological material enters water tank 23 from leaching in filter screen, is collected, and can be recycled.And fertilizer is made after fermenting in the biological material Ke Hou road transferring out.
The present invention can be according to the concrete condition of organic mixture, again improve, as all kinds of according to local habits and customs and rubbish, the quantity of off-sorting station sorting through hole 13 in the middle of increase and decrease, also can be according to the treating capacity of rubbish at that time, by increasing and decreasing simply the cutting quantity of cutting knife 213 quantity with increase and decrease cutter sweep 21.
Embodiment bis-:
Be with the difference of embodiment mono-, cutting knife 213 is provided with three groups, and sorting through hole 13 is provided with three groups.
Claims (10)
1. the organic mixture system of presorting, comprise sorting platform (1), described sorting platform (1) comprise be arranged at front road for separating of and the middle off-sorting station of carrying abiotic material, and one be arranged at rear road for carrying the afterbody off-sorting station of biological material, it is characterized in that: described afterbody off-sorting station is connected with a treating apparatus for the treatment of biological material (2); Described treating apparatus (2) comprises that an entrance is communicated in the cutter sweep (21) of the working face of described sorting platform (1), this cutter sweep (21) below is provided with the pressurizing unit (22) of the cut substrate of the described cutter sweep of a carrying (21), and the outlet of described pressurizing unit (22) is communicated with one for by the conveying device that thing is carried backward that is extruded in described pressurizing unit (22); Described conveying device comprises outlet-inclined impeller vane carrier pipe (24) upwards, in this carrier pipe (24) and described pressurizing unit (22), be provided with a throughput direction is pointed to described carrier pipe (24) outlet feeding auger by described pressurizing unit (22), between described carrier pipe (24) and described pressurizing unit (22), be provided with the filter screen of water filtering.
2. the organic mixture system of presorting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described filter screen below is provided with the water tank (23) for carrying the water that described filter screen leaches.
3. the organic mixture system of presorting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cutter sweep (21) comprises the guide plate (211) for drawing described biological material in, and the cutting knife (213) matching with this guide plate (211).
4. the organic mixture system of presorting according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described guide plate (211) comprise two from top to bottom successively near and respectively with the perpendicular platy structure of described cutting knife (213); The opposite face of described platy structure is provided with some transverse grooves (2111) that are horizontal distribution, the lower end of described platy structure have match with described cutting knife (213) and with the perpendicular cannelure (2112) of described transverse groove (2111).
5. the organic mixture system of presorting according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described cutting knife (213) comprises the cutter shaft (212) that this cutting knife of a driving (213) rotates and is fixed on the cutter head on this cutter shaft (212); One side of described cutter head is provided with the cutting part that cutting edge (2131) cuts described biological material that has matching with the cannelure (2112) on described guide plate (211), the opposite side of described cutter head is provided with a projection, and this projection is for to match described biological material is pushed to spacing press section (2132) with the transverse groove (2111) on described guide plate (211).
6. the organic mixture system of presorting according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described cutting knife (213) be provided with three groups or more than, adjacent cutting knife (213) is parallel to each other and cutter head pointing direction differs 180 degree.
7. the organic mixture system of presorting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described pressurizing unit (22), comprise a centrifugal drier matching with described feeding auger.
8. the organic mixture system of presorting according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described feeding auger is one to be arranged at spiral laminated structure free to rotate in described centrifugal drier and described carrier pipe (24); The hand of spiral of this laminated structure and direction of rotation are for pointing to the outlet of described carrier pipe (24).
9. the organic mixture system of presorting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the entrance of described treating apparatus (2) is connected with the working face of described sorting platform (1) by horn mouth, described bell-mouthed openings of sizes is pointed to described cutter sweep (21) by described working face and is dwindled successively.
10. the organic mixture system of presorting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the middle of described, off-sorting station comprises some sorting through holes (13), the below of each described sorting through hole (13) is provided with one and passes through the sorting container (14) that passes through thing of this sorting through hole (13) for carrying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410089756.8A CN103817139B (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | A kind of organic mixture is presorted system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410089756.8A CN103817139B (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | A kind of organic mixture is presorted system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103817139A true CN103817139A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103817139B CN103817139B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410089756.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103817139B (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | A kind of organic mixture is presorted system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105834381A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-10 | 昆山莱捷有色金属有限公司 | Multifunctional material separating work table |
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| CN203725485U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-23 | 湖州铁佛耐火材料有限公司 | Pre-sorting system for organic mixture |
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2014
- 2014-03-13 CN CN201410089756.8A patent/CN103817139B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
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| JP2002273400A (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-09-24 | Toto Ltd | Operation method for organic wastes transfer system |
| CN201524595U (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-07-14 | 席凯帆 | Rotary garbage crusher |
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| CN105834381A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-10 | 昆山莱捷有色金属有限公司 | Multifunctional material separating work table |
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| CN103817139B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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