CN103815389B - Fish-taste pumpkin sauce and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fish-taste pumpkin sauce and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/60—Salad dressings; Mayonnaise; Ketchup
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fish-taste pumpkin sauce and a preparation method thereof. The fish-taste pumpkin sauce is prepared through the following steps: inoculated aspergillus oryzae is used to ferment low-value fishes, inoculated yeast is used to ferment pumpkins, residue of soya is added, mixing is performed, and then fermentation is performed, so that the fish-taste pumpkin sauce is obtained. The fish-taste pumpkin sauce disclosed by the invention is unique in taste and flavor, fine and smooth in mouthfeel, attractive in color and luster, and convenient to carry, and is an instant food, the unique flavor of the pumpkins is added, and the problem of low utilization ratio of residue of soya and low-value fishes is solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, in particular to a kind of seafood pumpkin paste utilizing fish pomace to process and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Data display according to statistics, the aquatic products total output of China in 2006 is 5290.4 ten thousand tons, but China's aquatic products deep processing ratio is only 20%, and wherein major part is based on marine products processing, and fresh-water fishes processed output is less than 2 one-tenth of the gross output value.Although China's aquatic products industry is development trend, the aquatic products processing enterprises constantly increases, processed output also progressively increases, but large-scale processing enterprise is few, and converted products based on freezing, fish is rotten, dried fish, fish meal, intensive processing ratio wretched insufficiency, aquatic products added value does not obtain maximum raising; And along with the raising of processing of aquatic products output, the discarded object that preliminary working produces is also just more and more.Example is processed as with fresh-water fishes, fish head, fish tail, fish scale, the fish gill, internal organ and residual flesh of fish the like waste thereof etc. can be produced, account for 40% of fish crop, these discarded objects contain a large amount of protein, but it is general all for product that feed, fertile amount etc. are low value-added, or directly abandon, wasted a large amount of resources, also caused serious environmental pollution simultaneously.Optimization of Low Value Fish (fish pomace) is nutritious; each seed amino acid, particularly leucine containing needed by human body, lysine content are more, and its meat is soft; absorption easy to digest; can promote developing infant brain, well can protect cardiovascular system, it can reduce blood cholesterol level; prevent artery sclerosis; simultaneously can also coronary artery dilator, be conducive to preventing hypertension and myocardial infarction, in poor health and need the people taken good care of to be fabulous food after being ill.
The feature of pumpkin institute nutrient containing is based on carbohydrate, and dietary fiber content is high, and fat content is low, and mineral matter is high calcium, high potassium, low sodium type, and containing a certain amount of cobalt, zinc, chromium.Carry according to " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ": pumpkin is warm in nature, and taste is sweet nontoxic, enters spleen, stomach two warp, energy moistening lung qi-benefitting, apocenosis of reducing phlegm, expelling parasite is detoxified, and controls and coughs Zhichuan, treats lung carbuncle constipation, and has the effect such as diuresis, beauty treatment.Pumpkin also has the functions such as clearing away summerheat, hypoglycemic, cancer-resisting, raising immunity.
At present, for the demand in the pumpkin market four seasons, fresh pumpkin is processed into pumpkin paste and canned pumpkin by prior art usually, causes pumpkin nutrient composition to lose in a large number in its manufacturing process.In addition, existing researcher adopts the method for sauce to prepare the pumpkin paste with different mouthfeel, but the unicity of the local flavor of pumpkin becomes again pumpkin and is processed with one of new problem to be solved in preparation process.Such as: Chinese Patent Application No. 200810195248.2 " a kind of preparation method of pumpkin paste ", Chinese Patent Application No. 201110258068.6 " preparation method of hot pepper-pumpkin sauce " and Chinese Patent Application No. 201210099466.2 " pumpkin paste and preparation method thereof " all provide the various pumpkin paste preparation method of mouthfeel; Chinese Patent Application No. 200710158608.7 " preparing technique of lactic acid bacteria zymolysis squash and products thereof ", Chinese Patent Application No. 200910083180.3 " a kind of fermented pumpkin dairy product and preparation method thereof " and Chinese Patent Application No. 201110229316.4 " preparation method of a kind of probiotics fermented pumpkin, carrot vegetable powder " are then to provide fermentation method and prepare differently flavoured pumpkin beverage.
At present, also do not have bibliographical information to adopt fermentation Optimization of Low Value Fish, zymolysis squash, the mode simultaneously by adding the residue of soya mixed culture fermentation of being rich in viable bacteria prepares the pumpkin paste of delicate mouthfeel and seafood unique flavor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art and a kind of seafood pumpkin paste and preparation method thereof is provided.The method by fermentation Optimization of Low Value Fish, zymolysis squash, add the technique of residue of soya mixed culture fermentation, namely original nutritional labeling that pumpkin and Optimization of Low Value Fish are abundant is remained, turn increase the local flavor of pumpkin and Optimization of Low Value Fish, gained pumpkin paste delicate mouthfeel, seafood unique flavor, nutrition are abundanter, be easy to carry, namely open instant.
In order to realize object of the present invention, inventor is studied and persistent exploration by lot of experiments, finally obtains following technical scheme:
A kind of seafood pumpkin paste, described seafood pumpkin paste is by fermentation Optimization of Low Value Fish, zymolysis squash and adds residue of soya mixed culture fermentation and obtain.Optimization of Low Value Fish of the present invention refers to the offal of fish, and as fish head, fish guts, fish-bone, fish-skin and fish scale, comprise black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead, Sardinella aurita, Ba Lang fish fish, large first Scad fish, scad etc.
A preparation method for seafood pumpkin paste, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) choose fresh Optimization of Low Value Fish 800 parts, cleaning, impurity elimination, be less than drying and crushing under the condition of 20 DEG C, adding water and make solid-liquid ratio=1:0.8-1, puddles evenly;
(2) inoculate aspergillus oryzae by the feed liquid of step (1), stir, 26-38 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 2-4d, for subsequent use;
(3) choose fresh pumpkin 1000 parts, remove the peel, remove seed, clean, section or stripping and slicing cook, and be cooled to 28-36 DEG C, inoculation yeast bacterium, stirs, and is the condition bottom fermentation 8-72h of 85%-95% in humidity, for subsequent use;
(4) by the Optimization of Low Value Fish after step (2) and step (3) fermentation and pumpkin mixing, admix residue of soya, in residue of soya, effective total viable count of saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria is 6 × 10
9~ 9 × 10
11individual/g, mixes, and under 15-25 DEG C of cryogenic conditions, anaerobic fermentation 10-60d, then admixes flavor enhancement, pasteurization, obtains seafood pumpkin paste.
Preferably, the preparation method of seafood pumpkin paste described above, wherein in step (2), the inoculum concentration of aspergillus oryzae is: add aspergillus oryzae 0.4-0.7g in every 1Kg Optimization of Low Value Fish.
Preferably, the preparation method of seafood pumpkin paste described above, wherein in step (3), saccharomycetic inoculum concentration is: add saccharomycete 0.5-0.9g in every 1Kg pumpkin.
Preferably, the preparation method of seafood pumpkin paste described above, wherein in step (4), the addition of residue of soya is: add residue of soya 100-150g by every 1Kg pumpkin.
Preferably, the preparation method of seafood pumpkin paste described above, wherein the flavor enhancement described in step (4) comprises fish sauce, sour mandarin orange juice, onion, salt, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, garlic, pepper powder and ginger.
Further preferably, the preparation method of seafood pumpkin paste described above, the consumption of wherein said flavor enhancement is: by weight, by adding fish sauce 10-30g, sour mandarin orange juice 50-100g, onion 60-70g, salt 60-100g, capsicum 100-160g, Chinese prickly ash 50-90g, garlic 20-60g, pepper powder 10-40g and ginger 30-60g in every 1Kg pumpkin.
Compared with existing pumpkin process technology, the seafood pumpkin paste preparation technology tool that the present invention relates to has the following advantages and marked improvement:
(1) the present invention by fermentation Optimization of Low Value Fish, zymolysis squash, add the residue of soya mixing low temp anaerobic fermentation being rich in viable bacteria, a kind of seafood pumpkin paste mouthfeel of gained and unique flavor, delicate mouthfeel, attractive color, to be easy to carry, namely to open instant.
(2) the present invention had both added the unique taste of pumpkin paste, solved again the utilization rate problem of residue of soya and Optimization of Low Value Fish, achieved the comprehensive utilization to waste material, improved the added value of fish pomace further.
Detailed description of the invention
Be below specific embodiments of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is done to describing further, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited to these embodiments.Every do not deviate from the present invention's design change or equivalent substituting include within protection scope of the present invention.
The preparation of embodiment 1 seafood pumpkin paste
(1) choose the leftover bits and pieces 800g cleaning of fresh fish, impurity elimination, low temperature drying pulverizing (all lower than 20 DEG C), add drinkable water and make solid-liquid ratio=1:0.8(w/v) puddle evenly;
(2) in step (1) gained feed liquid, inoculate aspergillus oryzae 0.4g, stir, 26 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 2d;
(3) get fresh pumpkin 1kg, remove the peel, remove seed, clean, section or stripping and slicing cook, and be cooled to 28 DEG C, inoculation yeast bacterium (adding saccharomycete 0.5g in every 1Kg pumpkin), stirs, and are 85%-95% fermentation 8h in humidity;
(4) by the Optimization of Low Value Fish after step (2) and step (3) fermentation and pumpkin mixing, admix residue of soya by the addition adding residue of soya 100g in every 1Kg pumpkin, the saccharomycete of residue of soya and effective total viable count of lactic acid bacteria are 6 × 10
9individual/mL, mixes, at 15 DEG C of low-temp anaerobic fermentation 10d;
(5) by flavor enhancement: fish sauce, sour mandarin orange juice, onion, salt, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, garlic, pepper powder, ginger join in (4), and spice is even; Wherein, flavor enhancement adds fish sauce 10g, sour mandarin orange juice 50g, onion 60g, salt 60g, capsicum 100g, Chinese prickly ash 50g, garlic 20g, pepper powder 10g, ginger 30g in every 1Kg pumpkin;
(6) by the seafood pumpkin paste prepared through pasteurization, aseptic pack.
The preparation of embodiment 2 seafood pumpkin paste
(1) choose the leftover bits and pieces 800g cleaning of fresh fish, impurity elimination, low temperature drying pulverizing (all lower than 20 DEG C), add drinkable water and make solid-liquid ratio=1:1(w/v) puddle evenly;
(2) by inoculation aspergillus oryzae (adding aspergillus oryzae 0.5g in every 800g Optimization of Low Value Fish) in step (1), stir, 38 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 4d;
(3) get fresh pumpkin 1Kg, remove the peel, remove seed, clean, section or stripping and slicing cook, and be cooled to 36 DEG C, inoculation yeast bacterium (adding saccharomycete 0.9g in every 1Kg pumpkin), stirs, and are 85%-95% fermentation 72h in humidity;
(4) by the Optimization of Low Value Fish after step (2) and step (3) fermentation and pumpkin mixing, admix residue of soya (adding residue of soya 150g in every 1Kg pumpkin), the saccharomycete of residue of soya and effective total viable count of lactic acid bacteria are 9 × 10
11individual/mL, mixes, at 25 DEG C of low-temp anaerobic fermentation 40d;
(5) by flavor enhancement: fish sauce, sour mandarin orange juice, onion, salt, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, garlic, pepper powder, ginger join in (4), and spice is even; Wherein, flavor enhancement is containing fish sauce 30g, sour mandarin orange juice 100g, onion 70g, salt 100g, capsicum 160g, Chinese prickly ash 90g, garlic 60g, pepper powder 40g, ginger 60g in every 1Kg pumpkin.
(6) by the seafood pumpkin paste prepared through pasteurization, aseptic pack.
Claims (6)
1. a preparation method for seafood pumpkin paste, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) choose fresh Optimization of Low Value Fish 800 parts, cleaning, impurity elimination, be less than drying and crushing under the condition of 20 DEG C, adding water and make solid-liquid ratio=1:0.8-1, puddles evenly; Described Optimization of Low Value Fish is the offal of fish, and described fish are selected from black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead, Sardinella aurita, Ba Lang fish fish, large first Scad fish, scad;
(2) inoculate aspergillus oryzae by the feed liquid of step (1), stir, 26-38 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 2-4d, for subsequent use;
(3) choose fresh pumpkin 1000 parts, remove the peel, remove seed, clean, section or stripping and slicing cook, and be cooled to 28-36 DEG C, inoculation yeast bacterium, stirs, and is the condition bottom fermentation 8-72h of 85%-95% in humidity, for subsequent use;
(4) by the Optimization of Low Value Fish after step (2) and step (3) fermentation and pumpkin mixing, admix residue of soya, in residue of soya, effective total viable count of saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria is 6 × 10
9~ 9 × 10
11individual/g, mixes, and under 15-25 DEG C of cryogenic conditions, anaerobic fermentation 10-60d, then admixes flavor enhancement, pasteurization, obtains seafood pumpkin paste.
2. the preparation method of seafood pumpkin paste according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (2), the inoculum concentration of aspergillus oryzae is: add aspergillus oryzae 0.4-0.7g in every 1Kg Optimization of Low Value Fish.
3. the preparation method of seafood pumpkin paste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (3), saccharomycetic inoculum concentration is: add saccharomycete 0.5-0.9g in every 1Kg pumpkin.
4. the preparation method of seafood pumpkin paste according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (4), the addition of residue of soya is: add residue of soya 100-150g by every 1Kg pumpkin.
5. the preparation method of seafood pumpkin paste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the flavor enhancement described in step (4) comprises fish sauce, sour mandarin orange juice, onion, salt, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, garlic, pepper powder and ginger.
6. the preparation method of seafood pumpkin paste according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the consumption of described flavor enhancement is: add fish sauce 10-30g, sour mandarin orange juice 50-100g, onion 60-70g, salt 60-100g, capsicum 100-160g, Chinese prickly ash 50-90g, garlic 20-60g, pepper powder 10-40g and ginger 30-60g in every 1Kg pumpkin.
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