CN106616884A - Preparation method of asterias amurensis lutken gonad nutritional paste - Google Patents

Preparation method of asterias amurensis lutken gonad nutritional paste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106616884A
CN106616884A CN201611209477.6A CN201611209477A CN106616884A CN 106616884 A CN106616884 A CN 106616884A CN 201611209477 A CN201611209477 A CN 201611209477A CN 106616884 A CN106616884 A CN 106616884A
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starfish
huang
fermentation
homogenate
carrying
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CN201611209477.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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熊廷珍
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/113Acidophilus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/123Bulgaricus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of asterias amurensis lutken gonad nutritional paste. The method comprises the following concrete steps: carrying out raw material pretreatment, homogenizing, carrying out detoxification, centrifuging, carrying out ultrafiltration, carrying out fermentation, carrying out secondary fermentation, materials blending and sterilizing; the produced asterias amurensis lutken gonad nutritional paste has the advantages of being faint scent in taste, soft and waxy in mouth feel, and the like; especially, three coarse bean granules are added into the nutritional paste, so that the chewing fun is increased; the nutritional paste is free from fishy smell, and is sweet and moderate in saltiness; the nutritional paste also contains a great deal of high-quality vegetable protein and animal protein, amino acids, unsaturated fatty acids, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium and other nutrients, thus having functions of replenishing the unsaturated fatty acids and mineral substances and enhancing the physique after being eaten for a long time; therefore, the asterias amurensis lutken gonad nutritional paste is a first selected product for replacing thick chili sauce and pickled vegetables which are common on the market.

Description

A kind of preparation method of starfish Huang nutritional sauce
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of food, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of starfish Huang nutritional sauce.
Background technology
Starfish (Asterias amurensis Lutken) belongs to Echinodermata (Echinodermata) Asteroidea (Asteroidea) Spinulosa (Spinulosa), calls starfish, and China coast has kind more than 100.Starfish is with various dynamic without vertebra Thing or spoil are food, and the mollusk such as the male whetstone of special eating, mussel and clam, is the formidable enemy of shellfish and coastal aquaculture. Containing abundant nutrient content in starfish body, over nearly more than 30 years, countries in the world scientific research personnel obtains from starfish body in succession More than ten class chemical substances, such as saponin(e, sterol, polysaccharide, vitamin, protein, amino acid, they have anticancer, antibacterial, disease-resistant Poison, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, lowering blood pressure and blood fat etc. are acted on.
The internal organ of starfish are gonad(Essence, ovary), starfish Huang is commonly called as, in mud yellow millet particles, interconnect, have For the flow solids of mud yellowish syrup half.Starfish is yellow to be rich in protein(14%-16%)With fatty (10%-12%), up to starfish gross weight 20%-25%, delicious and fragrant taste, also containing low cholesterol, taurine, eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA)And DHA (DHA), wherein EPA and DHA is the high unsaturated fatty acid for being difficult to absorb in ordinary meal, can significantly reduce angiocardiopathy The incidence of disease.The starfish yellow also trace element containing various needed by human body, such as copper, iron, magnesium, zinc.Therefore, starfish Huang is not only one High-quality protein source is planted, also containing the unrighted acid beneficial to human body, with high nutritive value.
Though starfish Huang is with high nutritive value, the acceptance of masses is not high, only coastal area some It is edible, the starfish saponin for especially wherein containing, dealing with improperly during the cooking can cause the poisoning symptoms such as dizziness, headache, vomiting, such as Starfish Huang is made the functional nutrient food that masses more receive by what, and the present invention is produced therefrom.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of starfish Huang nutritional sauce.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme feature disclosed by the invention is comprised the steps of:
A) pretreatment of raw material:Jing cleanings after fresh starfish is fished for remove silt, cut off peduncle, take out starfish Huang and clean dry with water Only, impurity is rejected;
B) it is homogenized:Using refiner, starfish Huang is made into homogenate;
C) detoxification:Homogenate is added in retort, the edible citric acid of final concentration of 0.8-2mol/L is added in homogenate, Stir while adding, 50 DEG C of insulation 3-10h;
D) it is centrifuged:4000r/min is centrifuged, will precipitation and supernatant separated, precipitate with centrifuged supernatant equal-volume Purifying water dissolves after be centrifuged again, be repeated 3 times;
E) ultrafiltration:Depickling and salt are carried out using interception 1000D cellulosic ultrafiltration membranes to supernatant, period adds its equal-volume pure Change water, stop when being concentrated into 1/3rd of original volume;
F) ferment:Centrifugation is proceeded in fermentation tank, dissolves centrifugation to form suspension with liquid is concentrated by ultrafiltration, add 1- 5% aspergillus oryzae, 5r/min, 32 DEG C of fermentation 24-72h, is warming up to 80 DEG C of insulation 15-30min;
G) secondary fermentation:Tank temperature drop adds 3-8% lactic acid bacterias to after 30 DEG C, in fermentation tank, after stirring, 30 DEG C of insulation 24- 36h, is warming up to 80 DEG C of insulation 15-30min;
H) dispensing:Starfish Huang homogenate after fermentation is proceeded into material-compound tank, is proportionally added, 15-50 parts starfish Huang homogenate, The thick analysis for soybean powder of 13-15 parts, the thick peameal of 13-15 parts, the thick olecranon bean powder of 13-15 parts, 5-10 part PURE WHEYs, 5-10 part yeast Albumen powder, 5-10 part yolk powders, 0.1-3 part salt, 5-10 part starch, 0.1-1 part thickeners, 0.01-5 part sweeteners, 0.5-8 parts Spice, 0-1 part essence, it is filling after stirring;
I) sterilize:Retort, 120 DEG C, curing sterilizing 10-15min.
Further, described in step a) starfish is yellow, including starfish spermary and ovary.
Further, the lactic acid bacteria described in step g) includes but is not limited to Lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, Bulgaria Lactobacillus etc..
The sea urchin Huang nutritional sauce produced using this method, with taste delicate fragrance, the advantages of mouthfeel is soft glutinous, particularly three kinds beans The coarse granule of class, increased chewing enjoyment, and without fishy smell, taste is sweet, and salinity is moderate, and containing a large amount of quality plant albumen and animal egg In vain, the nutriment such as amino acid, unrighted acid, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, long-term consumption, can reach supplementary unsaturated fat Acid, mineral matter, constitutional effect, are to substitute the common thick chilli sauce in market, the preferred product of cigarette stain pickles.
Specific embodiment
Substantive distinguishing features of the present invention can be embodied from the following examples, but these embodiments are only as explanation, and not Can limit the invention.
Embodiment 1
The fresh asterias rollestonis of 1000kg are weighed, debris is picked and is used running water to clean silt, drained.Peduncle is cut off, is taken out Starfish Huang is cleaned up with water, rejects impurity, is weighed as 237kg, is added in refiner and is homogenized.By homogenate be transferred to industry from First time centrifugation is carried out in scheming, 4000r/min centrifugation 30min retain first time centrifuged supernatant 163kg, and centrifugation is received Weigh as 73kg after integrating, centrifugation is added and is centrifuged again after 163kg purifying water dissolves, be repeated 3 times, finally collect supernatant Liquid 647kg, centrifugation 72kg.Ultrafiltration desalination deacidification is carried out to supernatant using hollow fiber membrane ultrafiltration device, film interception is 1000D, 647kg purified waters are added in ultrafiltrate, and ultrafiltration to ultrafiltrate volume is 215L stoppings.By centrifugation and ultrafiltrate Proceed to jointly in fermentation tank, stir, access aspergillus oryzae dry powder 1kg, it is 32 DEG C to arrange fermentation jar temperature, rotating speed 5r/min, Fermentation 48h, is warming up to 80 DEG C, insulation 15min sterilizings.After sterilizing terminates, 30 DEG C are cooled to, add lactobacillus bulgaricus powder 1kg, standing for fermentation 24h after stirring homogenate, improves local flavor.Starfish Huang homogenate 288kg after fermentation is proceeded into material-compound tank, is added The thick analysis for soybean powder of 288kg, the thick peameals of 288kg, the thick olecranon bean powders of 288kg, 192kg PURE WHEYs, 192kg yeast albumen powders, 192kg yolk powders, 45kg salt, 192kg starch, 2kg xanthans, 8kg xylitols, 3kg star aniseed powders, 3kg zanthoxylum powders, 0.5kg are fragrant Ye Fen, 1kg purple perilla powder, it is filling after stirring.Retort is put into, 120 DEG C, prepared by curing sterilizing 10-15min Go out original flavor starfish Huang nutritional sauce.
Embodiment 2
The fresh asterias rollestonis of 1000kg are weighed, debris is picked and is used running water to clean silt, drained.Peduncle is cut off, is taken out Starfish Huang is cleaned up with water, rejects impurity, is weighed as 237kg, is added in refiner and is homogenized.By homogenate be transferred to industry from First time centrifugation is carried out in scheming, 4000r/min centrifugation 30min retain first time centrifuged supernatant 163kg, and centrifugation is received Weigh as 73kg after integrating, centrifugation is added and is centrifuged again after 163kg purifying water dissolves, be repeated 3 times, finally collect supernatant Liquid 647kg, centrifugation 72kg.Ultrafiltration desalination deacidification is carried out to supernatant using hollow fiber membrane ultrafiltration device, film interception is 1000D, 647kg purified waters are added in ultrafiltrate, and ultrafiltration to ultrafiltrate volume is 215L stoppings.By centrifugation and ultrafiltrate Proceed to jointly in fermentation tank, stir, access aspergillus oryzae dry powder 1kg, it is 32 DEG C to arrange fermentation jar temperature, rotating speed 5r/min, Fermentation 48h, is warming up to 80 DEG C, insulation 15min sterilizings.After sterilizing terminates, 30 DEG C are cooled to, add lactobacillus bulgaricus powder 1kg, standing for fermentation 24h after stirring homogenate, improves local flavor.Starfish Huang homogenate 290kg after fermentation is proceeded into material-compound tank, is added The thick analysis for soybean powder of 217.5kg, the thick peameals of 217.5kg, the thick olecranon bean powders of 217.5kg, 145kg PURE WHEYs, 145kg yeast eggs White powder, 145kg yolk powders, 5kg salt, 90kg starch, 2kg xanthans, 8kg xylitols, 2kg star aniseed powders, 2kg zanthoxylum powders, 0.5kg Spiceleaf powder, 1kg purple perilla powders, 5kg black peppers, it is filling after stirring.Retort is put into, 120 DEG C, curing sterilizes 10-15min, prepares black pepper local flavor starfish Huang nutritional sauce.
Embodiment 3
The fresh asterias rollestonis of 1000kg are weighed, debris is picked and is used running water to clean silt, drained.Peduncle is cut off, is taken out Starfish Huang is cleaned up with water, rejects impurity, is weighed as 228kg, is added in refiner and is homogenized.By homogenate be transferred to industry from First time centrifugation is carried out in scheming, 4000r/min centrifugation 30min retain first time centrifuged supernatant 147kg, and centrifugation is received Weigh as 73kg after integrating, centrifugation is added and is centrifuged again after 147kg purifying water dissolves, be repeated 3 times, finally collect supernatant Liquid 588kg, centrifugation 72kg.Ultrafiltration desalination deacidification is carried out to supernatant using hollow fiber membrane ultrafiltration device, film interception is 1000D, 588kg purified waters are added in ultrafiltrate, and ultrafiltration to ultrafiltrate volume is 196L stoppings.By centrifugation and ultrafiltrate Proceed to jointly in fermentation tank, stir, access aspergillus oryzae dry powder 1kg, it is 32 DEG C to arrange fermentation jar temperature, rotating speed 5r/min, Fermentation 48h, is warming up to 80 DEG C, insulation 15min sterilizings.After sterilizing terminates, 30 DEG C are cooled to, add Lactobacillus plantarum powder 1kg, stirred Mix standing for fermentation 24h after slurry thoroughly, improve local flavor.Starfish Huang homogenate 270kg after fermentation is proceeded into material-compound tank, adds 135kg Thick analysis for soybean powder, the thick peameals of 135kg, the thick olecranon bean powders of 135kg, 135kg PURE WHEYs, 135kg yeast albumen powders, 135kg Yolk powder, 5kg salt, 70kg starch, 2kg carragheens, 8kg xylitols, 2kg star aniseed powders, 2kg zanthoxylum powders, 0.5kg spiceleaf powder, 1kg Purple perilla powder, 0.5kg eat orange flavor, filling after stirring.Retort is put into, 120 DEG C, sterilizing 10- is cured 15min, prepares sweet orange local flavor starfish Huang nutritional sauce.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of starfish Huang nutritional sauce, is characterized in that:
A) pretreatment of raw material:Jing cleanings after fresh starfish is fished for remove silt, cut off peduncle, take out starfish Huang and clean dry with water Only, impurity is rejected;
B) it is homogenized:Using refiner, starfish Huang is made into homogenate;
C) detoxification:Homogenate is added in retort, the edible citric acid of final concentration of 0.8-2mol/L is added in homogenate, Stir while adding, 50 DEG C of insulation 3-10h;
D) it is centrifuged:4000r/min is centrifuged, will precipitation and supernatant separated, precipitate with centrifuged supernatant equal-volume Purifying water dissolves after be centrifuged again, be repeated 3 times;
E) ultrafiltration:Depickling and salt are carried out using interception 1000D cellulosic ultrafiltration membranes to supernatant, period adds its equal-volume pure Change water, stop when being concentrated into 1/3rd of original volume;
F) ferment:Centrifugation is proceeded in fermentation tank, dissolves centrifugation to form suspension with liquid is concentrated by ultrafiltration, add 1- 5% aspergillus oryzae, 5r/min, 32 DEG C of fermentation 24-72h, is warming up to 80 DEG C of insulation 15-30min;
G) secondary fermentation:Tank temperature drop adds 3-8% lactic acid bacterias to after 30 DEG C, in fermentation tank, after stirring, 30 DEG C of insulation 24- 36h, is warming up to 80 DEG C of insulation 15-30min;
H) dispensing:Starfish Huang homogenate after fermentation is proceeded into material-compound tank, is proportionally added, 15-50 parts starfish Huang homogenate, The thick analysis for soybean powder of 13-15 parts, the thick peameal of 13-15 parts, the thick olecranon bean powder of 13-15 parts, 5-10 part PURE WHEYs, 5-10 part yeast Albumen powder, 5-10 part yolk powders, 0.1-3 part salt, 5-10 part starch, 0.1-1 part thickeners, 0.01-5 part sweeteners, 0.5-8 parts Spice, 0-1 part essence, it is filling after stirring;
I) sterilize:Retort, 120 DEG C, curing sterilizing 10-15min.
2. a kind of preparation method of starfish Huang nutritional sauce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sea described in step a) Star is yellow, including starfish spermary and ovary.
3. a kind of preparation method of starfish Huang nutritional sauce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the breast described in step g) Sour bacterium includes but is not limited to Lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus bulgaricus etc..
CN201611209477.6A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Preparation method of asterias amurensis lutken gonad nutritional paste Pending CN106616884A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107242524A (en) * 2017-08-06 2017-10-13 长沙小新新能源科技有限公司 A kind of starfish seafood soy-sauce and its production method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1389152A (en) * 2002-07-10 2003-01-08 烟台芝罘岛海珍品有限公司 Bioactive star fish food
CN102599500A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-07-25 孙全强 Preparation method for starfish oral liquid
CN103815389A (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-05-28 湖北工业大学 Fish-taste pumpkin sauce and preparation method thereof
CN105166837A (en) * 2015-11-03 2015-12-23 温州科技职业学院 Method for preparing fish sauce from sea cucumber gonad
CN105380223A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-03-09 葛晓军 Preparation method for high-quality fish sauce

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1389152A (en) * 2002-07-10 2003-01-08 烟台芝罘岛海珍品有限公司 Bioactive star fish food
CN102599500A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-07-25 孙全强 Preparation method for starfish oral liquid
CN103815389A (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-05-28 湖北工业大学 Fish-taste pumpkin sauce and preparation method thereof
CN105166837A (en) * 2015-11-03 2015-12-23 温州科技职业学院 Method for preparing fish sauce from sea cucumber gonad
CN105380223A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-03-09 葛晓军 Preparation method for high-quality fish sauce

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107242524A (en) * 2017-08-06 2017-10-13 长沙小新新能源科技有限公司 A kind of starfish seafood soy-sauce and its production method

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Application publication date: 20170510