CN1038117C - Making method for colour facing concrete board - Google Patents
Making method for colour facing concrete board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1038117C CN1038117C CN93100288A CN93100288A CN1038117C CN 1038117 C CN1038117 C CN 1038117C CN 93100288 A CN93100288 A CN 93100288A CN 93100288 A CN93100288 A CN 93100288A CN 1038117 C CN1038117 C CN 1038117C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- production technology
- concrete board
- colour
- facing concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a production technology of a coloured concrete external hanging plate, which comprises the following process flows: preparing templates; supporting the templates; brushing demoulding agents and preparing raw materials; stirring concrete; casting the first layer of concrete; vibrating; laying steel meshes; casting the second layer of concrete; vibrating; smoothing and calendering; maintaining; taking out from a pool; disassembling the templates; polishing; repairing; processing surfaces; stacking; leaving a factory. The present invention solves the problem that wet operation is difficult to construct in winter, and shortens a finishing construction period. The present invention has the advantages of good workability, high compressive strength, low manufacturing cost(the manufacturing cost is lower than that of marble decorative plates and moorstone decorative plates), beautiful appearance and conciseness.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of production technology of colour facing concrete board, relate to the production technology of colored concrete cladding panel or rather.
At present, at home and abroad in the construction and decoration, the material that skin is decorated have senior finishing effect adopts granite slab and marble slab usually except that glass curtain wall.Owing to restricted by following factors, above-mentioned two kinds of senior finishing materials are difficult to large-area widely use.One, aspect material: be subjected to restrictions such as mining, processing technology, the color of granite slab and marble slab is limit by resource situation, and color is difficult to meet design requirement; Machinability is poor, generally be with the thin plate thickness about 2cm, area is 1m
2Below, and geometry is limited; Marble weathering resistance ability, easily fade in the atmosphere and lose former glossy, so should not make decoration of exterior wall, marble slab and granite slab time slightly major plate face salting-out phenomenon can appear, influence appearance; Marble and granite cost an arm and a leg.Two, need to press the decorative cover size before construction and installation, the color decorative pattern is the row of giving and numbering on the ground.Operational procedure is various in the installation process, long in time limit, for example in dry-hanging method, the flatness of matrix surface there is the requirement of comparison strictness, screed-coat plaster blocked up can influence the assembling of expansion bolt, install also and need carry out filleting, horizontal filleting is improper, the weight of upper strata link plate will be passed to down link plate, the stressing conditions when changing the plate design; When building more height, difficulty of construction is bigger.In addition, also exist many shortcomings, for example, at first in matrix, built-in fitting will be set, in order to the bar-mat reinforcement on fixed pedestal surface for the wet trade method; Need boring on the facing edges of boards, then with steel wire or galvanized wire facing plate bar-mat reinforcement drawknot, fill out fine-stone concrete or cement mortar in the space between facing plate and matrix.Therefore, not only operation is loaded down with trivial details, installation effectiveness is low, construction is dangerous, constructing operation is than shortcomings such as difficulties, and the wet trade method also is subjected to the restriction of weather conditions, and as constructing winter, the product pin has deviation will influence the exterior decoration surface smoothness.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the deficiency that overcomes above-mentioned prior art, and the production technology of the colored concrete facing plate of a kind of easy construction, economical rationality is provided.
The objective of the invention is to reach by following content: at first describe the match ratio of raw material and concrete, raw material are: white cement, sand, stone, pigment, reinforcing bar, water, plasticiser, remover, surface conditioning agent and hanging piece and built-in fitting.The proportioning of its concrete is that white cement is a whiteness one-level 425
#Sand is medium sand, and modulus of fineness is 2.7-3.1, and the stone size is 5-15mm; pigment is that iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, reinforcing bar are that 45-Φ 12 is all through zinc-plated processing; plasticiser is M-1 (one innings of member factory produces), and remover is machine oil and diesel oil, and its ratio is 1: 2; surface conditioning agent comprises waterproofing agent (485); protective agent (535), diluent (499) (producing by Germany), hanging piece and built-in fitting are that stainless steel is made.Its match ratio is: white cement is 310-350kg/m
3, sand is 880-920kg/m
3, stone is 880-920kg/m
3, pigment is 0.1-0.4% (white cement consumption), water is 175-185kg/m
3, plasticiser 1-5% (white cement consumption).Selected production technology is described below, because with forward production method fragile 45 ° of hypotenuses and corner angle when demoulding, and manually smears to press and be difficult to reach the requirement of plate surface evenness, therefore adopt the assembled punching block oppositely to produce (promptly instead beating).The post plate is produced because of side panel higher (more than the 34mm), and bubble is difficult to get rid of, and physical dimension is wayward, so adopt post forming method, so-called post forming method is promptly produced side panel (and polishing) earlier and carried out the spicing forming type second time again.Preferably carry out surface treatment.Technological process is as follows:
It is that the 1/2 thickness of slab → reinforced mesh that vibrates → lay → water the second layer is 1/2 thickness of slab concrete → vibrate → floating press polish → maintenance → go out pond → form removal → polishing → based on the repairing of tonifying Qi bubble → carry out brushing surface treatment → stack → dispatch from the factory that template preparation → formwork → brush releasing agent and raw material preparation → concrete stir → water the ground floor concrete.
The production method and the measure of ensuring the quality of products
1. template construct and construction: adopt assembled template, bed die is made of the steel plate of thick 6～10mm, makes support with channel-section steel or I-steel below the bed die, and side form splices with steel plate with angle steel or channel-section steel, and use bolt and bed die are connected and fixed.
The post plate adopts post forming method, and side plate is fixed together with special steel bracket and the adjusting bolting on the support, steel bracket and steel bed die when second time moulding.Built-in fitting, preformed hole, pin directly are fixed on the side form.
Template should have enough rigidity, and the bed die flatness requires in 1.5mm, for avoiding the bed die distortion, preferably uses cold-rolled steel sheet, and does not establish piece at Ban Mianchu as far as possible.
2. reinforcing bar and net sheet processing
Thickness is that the link plate of 60mm is the individual layer reinforced mesh, and the above plate of thickness 90mm is a double steel bar net sheet.The spot welding of net sheet is after zinc-plated processing is carried out colligation after reinforcement and structure muscle are zinc-plated again.Galvanized wire is all used in colligation.
3. the setting of built-in fitting and preformed hole
Because embedded part can not directly be fixed on the template, the process of can only building is placed.
4. concrete is built moulding
(1) sand, stone, pigment → dry mixing 1min → add cement, water, additive → stirring 2min → discharging are thrown in the stirring that feeds intake earlier again.
(2) concrete is built.Link plate system instead beats production and plate face and will polish, so can not place any cushion block, meets the requirements for making thickness of protection tier; concrete builds that branch is two-layer to carry out; ground floor is built 1/2 thickness of slab, and back lay reinforced mesh, built-in fitting, preformed hole can are smash in shake, build 1/2 remaining thickness of slab concrete again.
(3) concrete vibrates.Vibrate twice by casting process, 1min vibrates at every turn.
(4) plate face press polish.It is real to rub the plate face with the hands concora crush with wooden float, uses the plasterer's trowel press polish again.When concrete carries out the press polish second time with plasterer's trowel during near initial set again, take out preformed hole pin and can simultaneously.
Maintenance with go out the pond
Adopt conventional steam curing.Link plate intensity reaches 40% form removal when above and goes out the pond, treats that concrete strength reaches at 60% o'clock and can polish.
Link plate is transported to the polishing place after going out the pond, and the plate upset soon of existing side by side faces up, and avoids the plate face left a trace by the chock acid erosion, and jig and the flexible white material of plate face contact position pad are contaminated to prevent the plate face.
6. polishing
Adopt the rocker-arm sanding machine.For making colored link plate meet the requirement of plate surface roughness, earlier with 60 purpose emery wheel pieces, polish with 80 purpose emery wheel pieces the back.Sanding machines such as 45 ° of hypotenuses and special-shape column plate can't be operated part and all be aided with artificial polishing.
Can carry out initial test (inspection of quality for the first time) after the polishing.
7. repair
(1) the plate face is repaired.Some minute bubbles appear in colored link plate after the production unavoidably, and the mortar that we utilize colored concrete to sift out mixes a certain proportion of white cement and repairs, and polishing almost can all be eliminated bubble once more, and effect is fine.
(2) repairing of reserving hole.Sometimes occur hole for hoist back side cracking in process of production for various reasons, or installing hole damages during form removal, indivedual positions lack stupefied arrisdefect etc., and available concrete magma adds 107 glue, or epoxy resin mortar is repaired.
(3) maintenance after the repairing.The plate face generally adopts water seasoning, uses steam curing winter, and reserving hole must be taked waterproof, moisture preventive measure after repairing.
8. surface treatment
After prefabricated board is is all checked and accepted, carry out external coating and handle, at the equal full coat one deck of positive and negative waterproof Disboxan485 coating, and then be coated with layer of surface protection Disbocret535 coating, form the transparent protective film layer of layer of surface.
The invention has the advantages that the problem that wet trade is difficult to construct winter that solved, shorten the finishing duration significantly simultaneously, has good machinability, can produce the colored concrete facing plate of shades of colour, specification as required, its prefabricated colored link plate first surface decorating lines are lucid and lively, succinct, attractive in appearance, and weather proof erosion, the compression strength height, the particularly surperficial durability of facing plate after treatment itself is further enhanced, and cost is well below marble or granite plaque.
Embodiment 1
Concrete match ratio: white cement 350kg/m
3, medium sand 902kg/m
3, cobble 902kg/m
3, iron oxide red 0.325% (cement consumption), iron oxide yellow 0.175% (cement consumption), water 182kg/m
3, plasticiser (M-1) 1% (cement consumption), concrete strength grade is C25, slump 1～3cm; Produce according to the above-mentioned technological process of production then.
Embodiment 2
The cancellation iron oxide red, the consumption of iron oxide yellow changes 0.2% into, and all the other match ratios are identical with embodiment 1, produce according to the above-mentioned technological process of production then.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of production technology of colour facing concrete board is characterized in that, the flow process of colour facing concrete board is as follows:
It is that the 1/2 thickness of slab → reinforced mesh that vibrates → lay → water the second layer is that 1/2 thickness of slab concrete → vibrate → floating press polish → maintenance → go out pond → form removal → polish → carry out the tonifying Qi bubble is main repairing → carry out brushing surface treatment → stack → dispatch from the factory that template preparation → formwork → brush releasing agent and raw material preparation → concrete stir → water the ground floor concrete; Wherein said raw material comprise that the match ratio of white cement, sand, stone, pigment, reinforcing bar, water, plasticiser, remover, surface conditioning agent and hanging piece and built-in fitting, concrete is white cement 310-350kg/m
3, sand is 880-920kg/m
3, stone is 880-920kg/m
3, pigment is the 0.1-0.4% cement consumption, water is 175-185kg/m
3, plasticiser is the 1-5% cement consumption, and wherein said white cement is the whiteness one-level, and sand is medium sand, and modulus of fineness is 2.7-3.1, and the stone size is 5-15mm, and reinforcing bar is Φ 5-Φ 12.
2, the production technology of colour facing concrete board according to claim 1 is characterized in that described pigment is iron oxide red or iron oxide yellow.
3, the production technology of colour facing concrete board according to claim 1 is characterized in that described reinforcing bar is all through zinc-plated processing.
4, the production technology of colour facing concrete board according to claim 1 is characterized in that described releasing agent is machine oil and diesel oil, and its ratio is 1: 2.
5, the production technology of colour facing concrete board according to claim 1 is characterized in that described surface conditioning agent comprises waterproofing agent, protective agent, diluent.
6, the production technology of colour facing concrete board according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hanging piece and built-in fitting are stainless steel material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93100288A CN1038117C (en) | 1993-01-21 | 1993-01-21 | Making method for colour facing concrete board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93100288A CN1038117C (en) | 1993-01-21 | 1993-01-21 | Making method for colour facing concrete board |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1090233A CN1090233A (en) | 1994-08-03 |
| CN1038117C true CN1038117C (en) | 1998-04-22 |
Family
ID=4982930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93100288A Expired - Fee Related CN1038117C (en) | 1993-01-21 | 1993-01-21 | Making method for colour facing concrete board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1038117C (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102896695B (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2015-11-25 | 李思全 | Manufacture colored stone concrete and synthesize prefabricated facing part technique |
| CN102704643B (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2014-08-06 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Manufacturing method for rinsing exposed aggregate colorful concrete external-hung wallboard |
| CN103469825B (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-09-09 | 中建三局第一建设工程有限责任公司 | The prefabricated water resistant template in ater-casting and mounting method |
| CN103899088B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2016-02-03 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | Large span ultra-thin overlength cast-in-situ clear-water concrete Slate hanging construction method |
| CN104308988A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 三一汽车制造有限公司 | Method for producing precast concrete |
| CN106149917A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江001集团有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of colored precast wall body |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2054458U (en) * | 1989-06-03 | 1990-03-14 | 周学荣 | Cement artificial marble decorating plate |
| CN2073875U (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1991-03-27 | 周士启 | Cement colour marble decorative board |
-
1993
- 1993-01-21 CN CN93100288A patent/CN1038117C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2054458U (en) * | 1989-06-03 | 1990-03-14 | 周学荣 | Cement artificial marble decorating plate |
| CN2073875U (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1991-03-27 | 周士启 | Cement colour marble decorative board |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1090233A (en) | 1994-08-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5927034A (en) | Flexible cement textured building tile and tile manufacturing process | |
| CN103938758B (en) | The preparation method of the concavo-convex graining body of wall of a kind of clear-water concrete | |
| CN101886460B (en) | Press polishing method of plastered mesh cloth of inner wall | |
| CN100359109C (en) | Construction process for building concrete structure and its used mould | |
| CN103470067A (en) | Transformation and construction method used for facing bare concrete of existing building outer wall | |
| CN111364754A (en) | Construction method of art wood grain veneer fair-faced concrete | |
| CN110107089A (en) | Municipal works clear-water concrete casting construction method | |
| CN103938866A (en) | Installing method for construction formwork of bare concrete concave-convex wood grain decoration wall | |
| CN1038117C (en) | Making method for colour facing concrete board | |
| CN109881858A (en) | A kind of assembled composite decorative wall plate and its production technology | |
| CN113738082A (en) | Epoxy terrazzo wet-paving process | |
| CN112960959A (en) | Clear water-like concrete protective agent and construction method thereof | |
| KR102500610B1 (en) | Design panel manufacturing method using waste glass aggregate | |
| KR102382468B1 (en) | Design panel for manufacture concrete composition and design panel manufacturing method using the same | |
| US6669876B2 (en) | Method of preparing smooth, watertight concrete surfaces on concrete pools | |
| Onderdonk | The Ferro-concrete Style: Reinforced Concrete in Modern Architecture, with Four Hundred Illustrations of European and American Ferro-concrete Design | |
| CN113266091A (en) | Construction process of space torsional curved-surface wood grain fair-faced concrete wall | |
| CN1082480A (en) | The manufacture craft of artificial decorative materials product | |
| CN113565236A (en) | Manufacturing process of decorative indoor rammed earth pillar | |
| CN103790386A (en) | Method for controlling cracks in process of plastering aerated concrete block wall | |
| CN111873132A (en) | Processing technology of pre-cast glass fiber reinforced gypsum board GRG | |
| CN201649501U (en) | Polyphenyl composite decorative board | |
| CN111206704A (en) | Dry-hanging type bare brick curtain wall system and installation method | |
| KR100581701B1 (en) | Method for carrying out floor board of structure and floor board of structure carried out by its method | |
| Fowler et al. | Overview of Canadian practices in architectural precast concrete for building facades |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |