CN103806391B - Sweeping machine refuse cleaner - Google Patents
Sweeping machine refuse cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103806391B CN103806391B CN201410085968.9A CN201410085968A CN103806391B CN 103806391 B CN103806391 B CN 103806391B CN 201410085968 A CN201410085968 A CN 201410085968A CN 103806391 B CN103806391 B CN 103806391B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hairbrush
- housing
- rolling
- sweeping machine
- brush
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The present invention aims to provide a kind of sweeping machine refuse cleaner, comprise the rolling and brushing brush be placed in housing, holes is offered symmetrically in the two ends of housing, two spindle noses of the jackshaft of rolling and brushing brush are installed in the hole of left supporting disk and right supporting disk respectively, and on the right spindle nose of jackshaft, sprocket wheel is installed, drive rolling and brushing brush to rotate by power section by Chain conveyer; Hard hair brush and soft hairbrush are alternately arranged between hairbrush bearing support; The axle center O of described rolling and brushing brush
1with the center O of housing 1
2decentraction, the bottom of the garbage outlet of the working portion of the hairbrush of rolling and brushing brush and ground and housing is made to maintain certain decrement, inoperative part keeps certain gap with the inwall with housing, therefore the frictional resistance produced is less, during work, consumption of power is also little, power can gather completely from the power more than needed of sustainer, and such the present invention just can cancel original assistant engine, reduces energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sanitation equipment technical field, specifically, is a kind of sweeping machine refuse cleaner.
Background technology
The sweeping machine of current domestic production is dust-absorption sweeping type structure mostly, principal mode is preposition or middle side brush, mid-or rearmounted suction nozzle, but be proven, the sweeping machine of rolling clean type uses on ring road, city, because rubbish mostly is sand for building and stone or Other Waste thing, and accumulation of thick, effect is better than the sweeping machine of pure-suction type.But the cleaning rolling brush in rolling clean type sweeping machine is all generally and housing arranged concentric, larger frictional resistance can be produced during work, therefore the power consumed is also comparatively large, and generally meeting special configuration assistant engine is as cleaning driving force, causes energy consumption and manufacturing cost to rise.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of sweeping machine refuse cleaner of rational in infrastructure, energy conservation is provided.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of sweeping machine refuse cleaner, comprise the rolling and brushing brush be placed in housing, holes is offered symmetrically in the two ends of described housing, two end faces of holes install right supporting disk and left supporting disk respectively, two spindle noses of the jackshaft of rolling and brushing brush are installed in the hole of right supporting disk and left supporting disk respectively, and on the right spindle nose of jackshaft, sprocket wheel is installed, drive rolling and brushing brush to rotate by power section by Chain conveyer; Described jackshaft is separately installed with bearing support in the left bearing support of hairbrush, the right bearing support of hairbrush and hairbrush; Hard hair brush and soft hairbrush are alternately arranged between hairbrush bearing support, and fix with bolt; The axle center O of described rolling and brushing brush
1with the center O of housing 1
2decentraction, O
1at O
2lower left, make the bottom of the garbage outlet of the working portion of the hairbrush of rolling and brushing brush and ground and housing maintain certain decrement, inoperative part with and the inwall of housing keep certain gap.
As a modification of the present invention, the central axis O of described rolling and brushing brush
1relative to the central axis O of housing
2move to left 20-30mm, moves down 30-50mm.
As a modification of the present invention, described hard hair brush and soft hairbrush are several, are circumferentially being distributed in distance, and the radical length of soft hairbrush grows than hard hair brush.
As a modification of the present invention, the bolt fixing hole in the left bearing support of described hairbrush, the right bearing support of hairbrush and hairbrush on bearing support is all the elliptical aperture I for adjustable bolt position.
As a modification of the present invention, described elliptical aperture I is other is also provided with the more forward elliptical aperture II in position; Originally described hard hair brush and soft hairbrush are installed in elliptical aperture I, can move in elliptical aperture II again and continue to use after hairbrush wearing and tearing.
As a modification of the present invention, the bottom of described housing left end is provided with sealing plate, the bottom of right-hand member is provided with sealing plate, the bottom of front end is provided with sealing plate, the bottom of rear end is provided with sealing plate, make between whole housing and ground, to form an annular seal space, allow described rolling and brushing brush work under full closeding state.
As a modification of the present invention, the main body of described sealing plate is rubber tile, bottom is provided with the roller made with high-abrasive material; Described roller clamping plate and rubber tile are fixed together.
As a modification of the present invention, the both sides of described housing rear end are provided with castor, with the motion of support housing.
As a modification of the present invention, described housing is also provided with the dismountable cover plate for inspection and maintenance.
As a modification of the present invention, the angular velocity of rotation ω of described rolling and brushing brush
1with the horizontal movement velocity v of sweeping machine and pass be:
wherein, m is hairbrush quantity, and D is hairbrush circle diameter.
When
time, pure rolling is done on rolling and brushing brush and ground, does not drag phenomenon; If
rolling and brushing brush, on the ground by translation in tow, directly affects the clean rate of cleaning.
Because the rolling and brushing brush in the present invention and housing bias are installed, the frictional resistance of generation is less, and during work, consumption of power is also little, and therefore power can gather completely from the power more than needed of sustainer, so just can cancel original assistant engine, reduce energy consumption.Through test, as adopted a motor to provide power for full car, due to the structural change of clearing apparatus of the present invention, garbage collecting mechanism required drive will be made to be less than 5 horsepowers, therefore can gather from the motor of automobile completely, so just greatly save cost and energy consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rolling and brushing brush in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in A portion in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is lateral view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of soft hairbrush in Fig. 2 and hard hair brush.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the sealing plate in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, sweeping machine refuse cleaner of the present invention, comprises the rolling and brushing brush 10 be placed in housing 1, housing 1 is also provided with the dismountable cover plate 12 for inspection and maintenance; Holes 5 is offered at the two ends of housing 1 symmetrically, two end faces of holes 5 install right supporting disk 9 and left supporting disk 11 respectively, two spindle noses of the jackshaft 10-5 of rolling and brushing brush 10 are installed in the hole of right supporting disk 9 and left supporting disk 11 respectively, and on the right spindle nose of jackshaft 10-5, sprocket wheel 8 is installed, drive rolling and brushing brush 10 to rotate by power section by Chain conveyer.
In Fig. 2, jackshaft 10-5 is separately installed with bearing support 10-6 in hairbrush left bearing support 10-1, the right bearing support 10-4 of hairbrush and hairbrush; Hard hair brush 10-2 and soft hairbrush 10-3 (see Fig. 5) is alternately arranged between hairbrush bearing support, and fix (see Fig. 3) with bolt 10-7, the fixing hole of the bolt 10-7 in hairbrush left bearing support 10-1, the right bearing support 10-4 of hairbrush and hairbrush on bearing support 10-6 is all the elliptical aperture I 10-8 for adjustable bolt position; More excellent design is in elliptical aperture I 10-8 side and more front, position, then establishes a parallel with it elliptical aperture II 10-9; Originally hard hair brush 10-2 and soft hairbrush 10-3 is installed in elliptical aperture I 10-8, until hairbrush wearing and tearing after, then move in elliptical aperture II 10-9 can continue use.
As seen from Figure 4, the axle center O of rolling and brushing brush 10
1with the center O of housing 1
2decentraction, O
1at O
2lower left, make the bottom of the working portion of hairbrush 10-2,10-3 of rolling and brushing brush 10 and the garbage outlet 13 of ground and housing 1 maintain certain decrement, inoperative part with and the inwall of housing 1 keep certain gap; Optimum distance is the central axis O of rolling and brushing brush 10
1relative to the central axis O of housing 1
2move to left 20-30mm, moves down 30-50mm; Like this after hairbrush turns over garbage outlet, can be launched in space gradually by the hairbrush compressed, thus reduce the friction with inner walls, fall low-energy consumption.Hard hair brush 10-2 and soft hairbrush 10-3 is several, is circumferentially being distributed in distance, and the radical length of soft hairbrush 10-3 grows than hard hair brush 10-2, ensures cleaning cleanliness factor.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, in the bottom of housing 1 left end, sealing plate 2 is installed, the bottom of right-hand member is provided with sealing plate 6, the bottom of front end is provided with sealing plate 3, the bottom of rear end is provided with sealing plate 4, make to form an annular seal space between whole housing 1 and ground, allow described rolling and brushing brush 10 work under full closeding state, can not secondary pollution be caused.The both sides being also shown in housing 1 rear end by Fig. 4 are also provided with castor 7, with the motion of support housing
As shown in Figure 6, the main body of sealing plate 3 is rubber tile 3-3, bottom is provided with the roller 3-1 made with high-abrasive material; Described roller 3-1 clamping plate 3-2 and rubber tile 3-3 is fixed together.
Finally, it is also noted that what enumerate above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, the present invention can also have many distortion, all distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive from content disclosed by the invention or associate, and all should think protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a sweeping machine refuse cleaner, comprise the rolling and brushing brush (10) be placed in housing (1), holes (5) is offered at the two ends of described housing (1) symmetrically, two end faces of holes (5) are installed right supporting disk (9) and left supporting disk (11) respectively, two spindle noses of the jackshaft (10-5) of rolling and brushing brush (10) are installed in the hole of right supporting disk (9) and left supporting disk (11) respectively, and on the right spindle nose of jackshaft (10-5), sprocket wheel (8) is installed, rolling and brushing brush (10) are driven to rotate by power section by Chain conveyer, it is characterized in that: described jackshaft (10-5) is separately installed with bearing support (10-6) in the left bearing support of hairbrush (10-1), the right bearing support of hairbrush (10-4) and hairbrush, hard hair brush (10-2) and soft hairbrush (10-3) are alternately arranged between hairbrush bearing support, and fix with bolt (10-7), the axle center O of described rolling and brushing brush (10)
1with the center O of housing (1)
2decentraction, O
1at O
2lower left, make the bottom of the garbage outlet (13) of the working portion of the hairbrush of rolling and brushing brush (10) (10-2,10-3) and ground and housing (1) maintain certain decrement, inoperative part keeps certain gap with the inwall with housing (1).
2. sweeping machine refuse cleaner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the central axis O of described rolling and brushing brush (10)
1relative to the central axis O of housing (1)
2move to left 20-30mm, moves down 30-50mm.
3. sweeping machine refuse cleaner according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described hard hair brush (10-2) and soft hairbrush (10-3) are several, circumferentially be distributed in distance, and the radical length of soft hairbrush (10-3) grows than hard hair brush (10-2).
4. sweeping machine refuse cleaner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bolt fixing hole in the left bearing support of described hairbrush (10-1), the right bearing support of hairbrush (10-4) and hairbrush on bearing support (10-6) is all the elliptical aperture I (10-8) for adjustable bolt (10-7) position.
5. sweeping machine refuse cleaner according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described elliptical aperture I (10-8) is other is also provided with the more forward elliptical aperture II (10-9) in position; Described hard hair brush (10-2) and soft hairbrush (10-3) are originally installed in elliptical aperture I (10-8), can move in elliptical aperture II (10-9) again and continue to use after hairbrush wearing and tearing.
6. sweeping machine refuse cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described housing (1) left end is provided with sealing plate (2), the bottom of right-hand member is provided with sealing plate (6), the bottom of front end is provided with sealing plate (3), the bottom of rear end is provided with sealing plate (4), make to form an annular seal space between whole housing (1) and ground, allow described rolling and brushing brush (10) work under full closeding state.
7. sweeping machine refuse cleaner according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the main body of described sealing plate (3) is rubber tile (3-3), bottom is provided with the roller (3-1) made with high-abrasive material; Described roller (3-1) clamping plate (3-2) and rubber tile (3-3) are fixed together.
8. sweeping machine refuse cleaner according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the both sides of described housing (1) rear end are provided with castor (7), with the motion of support housing.
9. sweeping machine refuse cleaner according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described housing (1) is also provided with the dismountable cover plate (12) for inspection and maintenance.
10. sweeping machine refuse cleaner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the angular velocity of rotation ω of described rolling and brushing brush (10)
1with the horizontal movement velocity v of sweeping machine and pass be:
wherein, m is hairbrush quantity, and D is hairbrush circle diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410085968.9A CN103806391B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Sweeping machine refuse cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410085968.9A CN103806391B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Sweeping machine refuse cleaner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103806391A CN103806391A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN103806391B true CN103806391B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=50703743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410085968.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103806391B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Sweeping machine refuse cleaner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103806391B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106759005A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏坦道智能设备有限公司 | Roll device and the road-surface cleaning apparatus using the roll device |
| CN107100125A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-29 | 江苏坦道智能设备有限公司 | A kind of Novel transverse axial winding drum formula road surface cleaning device |
| CN110623415B (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-08-31 | 宁波富佳实业股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of integrated rolling brush |
| CN110685248B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2022-05-06 | 郭青松 | Milling machine cleaning device |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2711551A (en) * | 1951-06-18 | 1955-06-28 | Wagner Iron Works | Broom or sweeper attachment for tractors |
| DE29719508U1 (en) * | 1997-11-04 | 1998-02-12 | Giesler Matthias Dipl Ing Fh | Add-on sweeper with pick-up device |
| CN201071491Y (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2008-06-11 | 侯钿易 | Pavement cleaning machine |
| CN101644038B (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2011-04-06 | 罗树基 | Novel road sweeper |
| CN101748700B (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-05-25 | 烟台海德专用汽车有限公司 | Rubbish collecting device for street sweeper |
| CN203741756U (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-07-30 | 重庆三峡学院 | Garbage cleaning device for road sweeper |
-
2014
- 2014-03-10 CN CN201410085968.9A patent/CN103806391B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103806391A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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Legal Events
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhao Yingjie Inventor after: Zhu Guiying Inventor after: Liu Jiang Inventor after: Song Mingcheng Inventor after: Fu Guofeng Inventor after: Teng Huaju Inventor before: Zhao Yingjie Inventor before: Liu Jiang Inventor before: Song Mingcheng Inventor before: Fu Guofeng Inventor before: Teng Huaju |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHAO YINGJIE LIU JIANG SONG MINGCHENG FU GUOFENG TENG HUAJU TO: ZHAO YINGJIE ZHU GUIYING LIU JIANG SONG MINGCHENG FU GUOFENG TENG HUAJU |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20180310 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |