CN101644038B - Novel road sweeper - Google Patents
Novel road sweeper Download PDFInfo
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- CN101644038B CN101644038B CN200810071548XA CN200810071548A CN101644038B CN 101644038 B CN101644038 B CN 101644038B CN 200810071548X A CN200810071548X A CN 200810071548XA CN 200810071548 A CN200810071548 A CN 200810071548A CN 101644038 B CN101644038 B CN 101644038B
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- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 275
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 274
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009049 secondary transport Effects 0.000 abstract 7
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel road sweeper, which comprises a cleaning mechanism, and is characterized in that the cleaning mechanism comprises a main roll sweep outer cover, a sub-roll sweep outer cover and a secondary transport roll sweep outer cover, wherein a main roll sweep, a sub-roll sweep and a secondary transport roll sweep are arranged in the three outer covers respectively; the position adjacent to the main roll sweep outer cover is provided with the sub-roll sweep outer cover; the main roll sweep outer cover is fixedly connected with the sub-roll sweep outer cover and is communicated with the sub-roll sweep outer cover through a transport opening; the upper part of the main roll sweep outer cover is provided with the secondary transport roll sweep outer cover and is communicated and connected with the secondary transport roll sweep outer cover through a garbage transport port; the top of the secondary transport roll sweep outer cover, which deviates from one side of a garbage box, is provided with a delivery outlet; the front deviating direction of the main roll sweep outer cover relative to the ground and the back deviating direction of the sub-roll sweep outer cover relative to the ground are provided with a garbage inlet respectively; the main roll sweep and the secondary transport roll sweep adopt laddering hairbrushes similar to vanes; the main roll sweep, the sub-roll sweep and the secondary transport roll sweep are rotated in opposite directions; and the lower part of the main roll sweep outer cover is fixedly provided with a movable joint arc dust guiding plate so as to clean the rugged ground, and the cleaning effect is good.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of road sweeper, it can clean various dirt matter under different environment.
Background technology:
Present existing road sweeper great majority are suction-types, and it mainly is made up of vacuum blower, sucker etc.Its complex structure, noise are big, power consumption is high, input cost is big, maintenance cost is high, and environment for use is had very high requirement, in case just be difficult to suck when meeting matter piece heavy or that volume is bigger, therefore can't adapt to the cleaning works under the various environment.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structurely, adopt the novel road sweeper of rolling cleaning mode, it is keeping traditional cleaning mode, and intake function is arranged again, can clean different dirt matter under different environment.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, described novel road sweeper, comprise cleaning agency, power set, dustbin, wheel, car body, driver's cabin, car body comprises the chassis, wheel is installed on the chassis of car body to be driven by power set and drives, and its design feature is that described cleaning agency is located on the car body; Cleaning agency comprises: main rolling and brushing outer cover, secondary rolling and brushing outer cover and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover, be equipped with main rolling and brushing, secondary rolling and brushing and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing respectively in main rolling and brushing outer cover, secondary rolling and brushing outer cover and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover the inside; Be provided with secondary rolling and brushing outer cover with main rolling and brushing outer cover adjacent position, main rolling and brushing outer cover is fixedly connected with secondary rolling and brushing outer cover and be connected by the delivery port of ganging up that is provided with at adjacent; Two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover is equipped with on main rolling and brushing outer cover top, main rolling and brushing outer cover top and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover carry port to be connected by the rubbish of ganging up up and down, and are positioned in main rolling and brushing outer cover inboard and carry downside place, port the right to be provided with the pectination dust board up and down; Deflection dustbin one side is provided with delivery outlet at two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover top, and delivery outlet leads in the dustbin of being located on the car body, is positioned at delivery outlet downside place in two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover inboard and is provided with the pectination dust board; Main rolling and brushing outer cover relative to the ground partially the place ahead to secondary rolling and brushing outer cover relative to the ground partially the rear to having suitable rubbish import; Described main rolling and brushing outer cover and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover connection are seamless fixedly connected and the two ends of main rolling and brushing outer cover and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover are all sealed; The stepped hairbrush of similar blade is all adopted in described main rolling and brushing and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing; The bottom that described main rolling and brushing outer cover and secondary rolling and brushing cover on adjacent outward respectively is provided with dust-leading board; The rotation direction of main rolling and brushing and secondary rolling and brushing and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing is to rotate in opposite directions, and main rolling and brushing are for clockwise rotating, and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing and secondary rolling and brushing are for rotating counterclockwise.
Purpose of the present invention also can be achieved through the following technical solutions, described novel road sweeper, its characteristics are that the dust-leading board of described secondary rolling and brushing outer cover bottom is a circular arc soft rubber dust-leading board, the dust-leading board of main rolling and brushing outer cover bottom is a movable joint circular arc dust-leading board, described movable joint circular arc dust-leading board is a slice movable joint plate, or be formed by connecting side by side by two or two above movable joint plates, described every movable joint plate is by the most last movable joint sheet, middle movable joint sheet and top movable joint sheet are formed, top movable joint sheet and main rolling and brushing outer cover bottom are rotationally connected, be rotationally connected between middle movable joint sheet and the top movable joint sheet, be equipped with return spring between the movable joint sheet back side, top and the back side, main rolling and brushing outer cover bottom and between the middle movable joint sheet back side and the movable joint sheet back side, top, the last joint movable joint sheet becomes directly to be fixed on the bottom of middle movable joint sheet for the soft rubber system.Described novel road sweeper, its characteristics are that described two-stage conveying rolling and brushing axle center and main rolling and brushing axle center are the 5-10 degree to front-wheel direction deflection angle degree.Described novel road sweeper, up and down mobilizable opaque disk or the soft rubber sheet sealing of its characteristics for belt wheel is housed in the lower end, both sides of main rolling and brushing outer cover and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover.Described novel road sweeper, its characteristics are provided with the pectination dust board for be positioned at the delivery port upper end in secondary rolling and brushing outer cover inboard.Described novel road sweeper, its characteristics are for being provided with the cleaning agency lifting appliance on car body, comprise control stick, drive sprocket, driving chain, jackshaft, wire reel, wire and pulley, control stick and drive sprocket all are located in the rotating shaft, drive sprocket rotates by driving chain transmission jackshaft, the jackshaft two ends are provided with the wire reel, and the wire on the wire reel is connected with cleaning agency by pulley.Described novel road sweeper, its characteristics are that described cleaning agency is installed independently little four-wheel and supported and place on the car body on the position at two point of contacts on main rolling and brushing, secondary rolling and brushing and ground.Described novel road sweeper, its characteristics are that driver's cabin is positioned at the car body front, and the trailing wheel touchdown point of being installed is located between two point of contacts on main rolling and brushing and secondary rolling and brushing and ground on the position or is directly arranged on the position, a wherein point of contact with ground.Described novel road sweeper, its characteristics are that driver's cabin is positioned at the car body back, and the front-wheel touchdown point of being installed is located between two point of contacts on main rolling and brushing and secondary rolling and brushing and ground on the position or is directly arranged on the position, a wherein point of contact with ground.Described novel road sweeper, its characteristics are that the upper end of top movable joint sheet directly is connected with main rolling and brushing outer cover lower end or the upper end of top movable joint sheet is connected with the inflated rubber body, and the inflated rubber body is fixedlyed connected with main rolling and brushing outer cover lower end again.
Advantage of the present invention: the present invention is simple in structure, and is cheap, and can clean on broken terrain, owing to adopt main rolling and brushing and secondary rolling and brushing to travel the cleaning of twice is arranged once, so cleannes is higher.Because main rolling and brushing and secondary rolling and brushing are to rotate in opposite directions, reduce secondary pollution simultaneously; The stepped hairbrush of similar blade is all adopted in main rolling and brushing and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing, thereby suction is big, can be inhaled into dust naturally in the rolling and brushing district effectively, send into dustbin by main rolling and brushing and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing again, the dust-leading board of main rolling and brushing outer cover of the present invention bottom is a movable joint circular arc dust-leading board, when pushing up the road surface of protruding, at this moment the most last movable joint sheet of soft rubber structure will be pushed up backward, protruding when higher again (being higher than 10mm) when the road surface will push up middle movable joint sheet backward, higher (being higher than 30mm) will push up top movable joint sheet backward, in case after having crossed the road surface of protruding, the elastic force that utilizes return spring to vary in size makes the movable joint sheet of movable joint circular arc dust-leading board from top to bottom by the joint return, thereby can adapt on the broken terrain and clean, the sample of the present invention's trial-production has also confirmed these characteristics.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is positioned at anterior structural representation for driver's cabin of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the secondary rolling and brushing structural representation among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the main rolling and brushing structural representation among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is positioned at the structural representation at rear portion for driver's cabin of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the cleaning agency of mainly being made up of main rolling and brushing, secondary rolling and brushing, two-stage conveying rolling and brushing, pectination dust board, main rolling and brushing outer cover, secondary rolling and brushing outer cover, two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover etc. of the present invention.
Fig. 7-1 is equipped with the soft rubber sheet for the main rolling and brushing outer cover among Fig. 7 and the both sides, lower end of secondary rolling and brushing outer cover, forms the structural representation of confined space with respect to ground.
Fig. 7-2 installs the structural representation that has wheel opaque disk movable up and down for the both sides, lower end of main rolling and brushing outer cover of the present invention and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover.
Fig. 8 is a transmission mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of cleaning agency lifting appliance of the present invention.
Figure 10 faces structural representation for circular arc movable joint dust-leading board of the present invention.
Figure 11 is Figure 10 left side TV structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is Figure 10 backsight structural representation.
Figure 12-1 is between the movable joint sheet back side, top of the present invention and the back side, main rolling and brushing outer cover bottom and the structural representation that is equipped with another kind of return spring between the middle movable joint sheet back side and the movable joint sheet back side, top.
Figure 12-2 is between top of the present invention movable joint sheet and the main rolling and brushing outer cover bottom and the structural representation that is rotationally connected by the movable joint rotating shaft between middle movable joint sheet and the top movable joint sheet.
Figure 13 is that the dust-leading board of circular arc soft rubber dust-leading board, main rolling and brushing outer cover bottom is a kind of syndeton schematic diagram that has the movable joint circular arc dust-leading board of inflating body for the dust-leading board of secondary rolling and brushing outer cover of the present invention bottom.
Figure 14 is that circular arc soft rubber dust-leading board, main rolling and brushing outer cover bottom are that movable joint is connected another kind of structural representation with movable joint circular arc dust-leading board for the dust-leading board of secondary rolling and brushing outer cover of the present invention bottom.
Among the figure: main rolling and brushing 1, secondary rolling and brushing 2, two-stage conveying rolling and brushing 3, pectination dust board 4, circular arc movable joint dust-leading board 5, chassis 6, wheel 7, main rolling and brushing outer cover 8, secondary rolling and brushing outer cover 9, delivery port 10, two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover 11, carry port 12 up and down, delivery outlet 13, dustbin 14, rubbish import 15, driver's cabin 16, storage tank 17, sweeping 18, gear train 19, chain 20, motor sprocket 21, main rolling and brushing sprocket wheel 22, secondary rolling and brushing sprocket wheel 23, two-stage conveying rolling and brushing sprocket wheel 24, control stick 25, drive sprocket 26, jackshaft 27, wire reel 28, pulley 29, support top sheave 30, with cleaning agency tie point 31, rotating shaft 32, wire 33, circular arc soft rubber dust-leading board 34, hinge 35, support spring 36, inflated rubber body 37, soft rubber sheet 38, wheel 39, opaque disk 40, movable joint rotating shaft 41, the most last movable joint sheet A, middle movable joint sheet B, top movable joint sheet C.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example structure of the present invention and operating principle and the course of work are elaborated:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 7-1, Fig. 7-2, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 12-1, Figure 12-2, Figure 13, shown in Figure 14, for the cleaning agency of road sweeper of the present invention is by main rolling and brushing and main rolling and brushing outer cover, secondary rolling and brushing and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover, two-stage conveying rolling and brushing and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover, circular arc soft rubber dust-leading board, movable joint circular arc dust-leading board, pectination dust board, compositions such as transmission mechanism (seeing structure chart 1 for details).Concrete structure of the present invention also is equipped with compositions such as power set, cleaning agency lifting appliance, dustbin 14, wheel 7, car body, driver's cabin 16 except comprising cleaning agency, car body comprises chassis 6.Its structural principle is that wheel 7 is installed on the chassis 6, drives driving by power set, and driver's cabin 16 is located on the chassis 6, and cleaning agency is installed in the car body stage casing, can move up and down at car body by handling the cleaning agency lifting appliance.
Cleaning agency cleaning agency of the present invention comprises: main rolling and brushing outer cover 8, secondary rolling and brushing outer cover 9 and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover 11, be equipped with main rolling and brushing 1, secondary rolling and brushing 2 and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing 3 respectively three outer cover the insides; Be provided with secondary rolling and brushing outer cover 9 with main rolling and brushing outer cover 8 adjacent position, main rolling and brushing outer cover 8 and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover 9 are fixedly connected and be connected by the delivery port of ganging up 10 that is provided with at adjacent, and are positioned at delivery port 10 upper ends in secondary rolling and brushing outer cover 9 inboards and are provided with pectination dust board 4; Two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover 11 is equipped with on main rolling and brushing outer cover 8 tops, and main rolling and brushing outer cover 8 tops and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover 11 carry port 12 to be connected that (two-stage conveying rolling and brushing rolling and brushing outer cover center and main rolling and brushing outer cover 8 centers are good to front-wheel direction deflection angle degree α for the 5-10 degree by the rubbish of ganging up up and down; See Fig. 7), and be positioned in main rolling and brushing outer cover inboard and carry downside place, port 12 the right to be provided with pectination dust board 4 up and down; Deflection dustbin 14 1 sides are provided with delivery outlet 13 at two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover top, and delivery outlet 13 leads in the dustbin of being located on the car body 14, are provided with pectination dust board 4 in the inboard equipped at outlet port of two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover lower end; The pectination dust board is convenient to clear up the rubbish that is clipped in hairbrush.The inclined to one side relative to the ground rear of inclined to one side the place ahead, the relative ground of main rolling and brushing outer cover and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover has suitable opening rubbish import 15 (see figure 7)s.Main rolling and brushing outer cover 8 is seamless being fixedly connected to form except rubbish import 15 and delivery port 10 with secondary rolling and brushing outer cover 9 and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover 11 connections, carry port 12 up and down, the airtight rubbish conveying space that delivery outlet 13 these several ports are outer, promptly main rolling and brushing outer cover 8 is sealing with the two ends of secondary rolling and brushing outer cover 9 and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover, thereby make main rolling and brushing 1, secondary rolling and brushing and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing all place in main rolling and brushing outer cover 8 and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover 9 and the formed enclosed cavity of two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover, steel plate is generally used at top and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover two ends at main rolling and brushing outer cover and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover, material seals such as glass fiber reinforced plastic, and soft rubber sheet 38 (seeing Fig. 7-1) is installed in the lower end, both sides of main rolling and brushing outer cover and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover, or the bottom has wheel 39 opaque disk 40 sealings (seeing Fig. 7-2) movable up and down, form relative confined space with respect to ground, hermetically sealed and bottom, the outer cover two ends of Fig. 7-1 middle and upper part is with 38 sealings of soft rubber sheet, hermetically sealed and two ends, bottom, the outer cover two ends of Fig. 7-2 middle and upper part are with having wheel opaque disk 40 sealings movable up and down, both increased the suction in the rolling and brushing district, can prevent that again dust from raising outward, soft rubber sheet 38 also has characteristics such as wear-resisting.The stepped hairbrush (see figure 4) of similar blade is all adopted in described main rolling and brushing and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing, and secondary rolling and brushing can be adopted the hairbrush (see figure 2) of dot type; Bottom at main rolling and brushing outer cover and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover adjacent respectively is provided with special circular arc dust-leading board, its secondary rolling and brushing outer cover bottom is that circular arc soft rubber dust-leading board 34 sees that Figure 13-Figure 14, main rolling and brushing outer cover bottom are that movable joint circular arc dust-leading board (is seen Figure 10-Figure 14), can be adapted to the rubbish that cleaning varies in size under the various environment like this.Described main rolling and brushing, secondary rolling and brushing and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing are to drive (see figure 8) by the gear train of same end and sprocket wheel, drive main rolling and brushing sprocket wheel 22 by motor sprocket 21, (main rolling and brushing and sprocket wheel 22 and driving gear are coaxial rotation) be driven gear group 19 again, drives secondary rolling and brushing sprocket wheel 23 (secondary rolling and brushing and sprocket wheel 23 are coaxial rotation) again by two-stage conveying rolling and brushing sprocket wheel 24 (two-stage conveying rolling and brushing and sprocket wheel 24 and driven gear are coaxial rotation).Power set can adopt dc motor or internal combustion engine herein; The rotation direction of main rolling and brushing and secondary rolling and brushing and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing is to rotate in opposite directions; Main rolling and brushing are identical with the linear velocity that the two-stage conveying rolling and brushing are rotated.Can also be provided with rotation sweeping 18 in the chassis front end both sides, the secondary pollution when reducing cleaning work is pressed dirt with the water of 17 li of storage tanks by the micro pump water spray.
The dust-leading board of described secondary rolling and brushing outer cover bottom is a circular arc soft rubber dust-leading board 34, the dust-leading board of main rolling and brushing outer cover bottom is a movable joint circular arc dust-leading board, and described movable joint circular arc dust-leading board is a slice movable joint plate or is formed by connecting side by side by two or two above movable joint plates.Described every movable joint plate (seeing Figure 10-Figure 12-2) is made up of the most last movable joint sheet A, middle movable joint sheet B and top movable joint sheet C; Top movable joint sheet C and main rolling and brushing outer cover bottom are rotationally connected by hinge 35, be rotationally connected by hinge 35 between middle movable joint sheet B and the top movable joint sheet C, perhaps can also be rotationally connected by movable joint rotating shaft 41 between top movable joint sheet and the main rolling and brushing outer cover bottom and between middle movable joint sheet and the top movable joint sheet (seeing Figure 12-2), between the movable joint sheet C back side, top and the back side, main rolling and brushing outer cover bottom and be equipped with return spring 36 between the middle movable joint sheet B back side and the movable joint sheet C back side, top and (see Figure 12 and Figure 12-1, the structure of Figure 12-2), the last joint movable joint sheet A directly is fixed on the bottom of middle movable joint sheet B for soft rubber system one-tenth; Be connected to the most last movable joint A of a slice or the most last movable joint sheet A more than two or two in the middle of general under the movable joint sheet B and (see Figure 10-Figure 12).Its operating principle: because the movable joint circular arc dust-leading board that main rolling and brushing outer cover connects is to head on the road surface walking; usually can push up the road surface of protruding; at this moment the most last movable joint sheet A of soft rubber structure will protrude when higher again (being higher than 10mm) by top backward, when the road surface and will push up middle movable joint sheet B backward, higher (being higher than 30mm) will push up top movable joint sheet C backward; in case after having crossed the road surface of protruding, the elastic force that utilizes return spring 36 to vary in size makes the movable joint sheet of movable joint circular arc dust-leading board from top to bottom by the joint return.And the upper end of top movable joint sheet C can directly be connected with main rolling and brushing outer cover 8 lower ends; Also can be connected with inflated rubber body 37 (similar air tube body), inflated rubber body 37 is to be fixed on the gap of main rolling and brushing outer cover and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover adjacent, when movable joint circular arc dust-leading board front was pushed up the road surface movable joint sheet that protrudes and also do not worked like this, inflated rubber body 37 will play cushioning effect.
On car body, be provided with cleaning agency lifting appliance (see figure 6), comprise control stick 25, drive sprocket 26, driving chain, jackshaft 27, wire reel 28, wire and pulley, its operating principle: control stick 25, drive sprocket 26 all are located in the rotating shaft 32, drive sprocket 26 rotates by driving chain transmission jackshaft 27, jackshaft 27 two ends are provided with wire reel 28, wire 33 on the wire reel 28 is connected 31 through pulley 29 and support top sheave 30 with cleaning agency, cleaning agency is promoted or decline.When cleaning work, just cleaning agency is put down, make main rolling and brushing and secondary rolling and brushing and ground be in tangent position; Just cleaning agency is promoted when advancing, make main rolling and brushing and secondary rolling and brushing break away from ground (about about 50mm-100mm) when there not being cleaning work.
The stepped hairbrush (see figure 4) of similar blade is adopted in main rolling and brushing, can reduce the friction with ground, can make the hairbrush of each ladder play the cleaning effect again according to the size of rubbish, and the stepped hairbrush of similar blade is also adopted in the two-stage conveying rolling and brushing; It is that the effect that is similar to the blade of centrifugal pump wheel is up inhaled rubbish that the hairbrush of vane type also has an important effect.
Basic functional principle of the present invention: being located at the main rolling and brushing of car body stage casing cleaning agency and the rotation direction of secondary rolling and brushing and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing is to rotate in opposite directions, main rolling and brushing are for clockwise rotating, and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing and secondary rolling and brushing are for rotating counterclockwise (direction of arrow of seeing Fig. 1).Main rolling and brushing 1 are to drive driven sprocket 22, coaxial driving gear and main rolling and brushing 1 by power set by chain 20 transmissions, drive the two-stage conveying rolling and brushing by gear train 19 transmissions again, because the two-stage conveying rolling and brushing are coaxial setting with two-stage conveying rolling and brushing sprocket wheel 24 and driven gear, drive secondary rolling and brushing sprocket wheel by chain drive again and drive secondary rolling and brushing.And rubbish is at first cleaned by main rolling and brushing 1, by carrying port 12 up and down, sends into the two-stage conveying rolling and brushing again, sends into dustbin 14 by delivery outlet 13; And secondary rolling and brushing are carried out the cleaning of second road with the rubbish of main rolling and brushing drain sweep, by delivery port 10, send into main rolling and brushing district, send into the two-stage conveying rolling and brushing until dustbin by main rolling and brushing.Because the stepped hairbrush of similar blade (seeing Fig. 4, Fig. 5) is all adopted in main rolling and brushing and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing, fast rotational in outer cover separately (linear velocity of two rolling and brushing rotation is identical), air is flowed also to be accelerated thereupon, pressure reduces (P1*V1=P2*V2) like this, dust is inhaled in the rolling and brushing district naturally, sends into dustbin by main rolling and brushing and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing again.
Cleaning agency of the present invention is characterized in that described cleaning agency installs independently little four-wheel supporting support and place on the car body on the position at two point of contacts on main rolling and brushing, secondary rolling and brushing and ground, it is tangent that main rolling and brushing 1 and secondary rolling and brushing 2 are remained with ground, reaches best cleaning effect.
Cleaning agency of the present invention is characterized in that being similar to the mode of movement of main rolling and brushing and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing, can connect at two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover top and have three grades of carrying port to have to carry rolling and brushing up and down and carry the rolling and brushing outer covers just to be increased to three grades to carry even higher, carry the rolling and brushing can be according to the height needs of carrying thereby reach.
(see figure 1) when driver's cabin is positioned at the car body front, the trailing wheel touchdown point of being installed is located between two point of contacts on main rolling and brushing and secondary rolling and brushing and ground on the position or is directly arranged on the position, point of contact with ground, makes main rolling and brushing or secondary rolling and brushing and ground keep tangent cleaning as far as possible like this.
(see figure 6) when driver's cabin is positioned at the car body back, the front-wheel touchdown point of being installed is located between two point of contacts on main rolling and brushing and secondary rolling and brushing and ground on the position or is directly arranged on the position, point of contact with ground, makes main rolling and brushing or secondary rolling and brushing and ground keep tangent cleaning as far as possible like this.
Claims (8)
1. novel road sweeper, comprise cleaning agency, power set, dustbin (14), wheel (7), car body, driver's cabin (16), car body comprises chassis (6), wheel (7) is installed in the chassis (6) of car body and goes up by power set drive driving, it is characterized in that described cleaning agency is located on the car body; Cleaning agency comprises: main rolling and brushing outer cover (8), secondary rolling and brushing outer cover (9) and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover (11), be equipped with main rolling and brushing (1), secondary rolling and brushing (2) and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing (3) respectively in main rolling and brushing outer cover (8), secondary rolling and brushing outer cover (9) and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover (11) the inside; Be provided with secondary rolling and brushing outer cover (9) with main rolling and brushing outer cover (8) adjacent position, main rolling and brushing outer cover (8) is fixedly connected with secondary rolling and brushing outer cover (9) and be connected by the delivery port of ganging up (10) that is provided with at adjacent; Two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover (11) is equipped with on main rolling and brushing outer cover (8) top, main rolling and brushing outer cover (8) top and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover (11) are connected by the port of conveying up and down (12) of ganging up up and down, and are positioned in main rolling and brushing outer cover inboard and carry downside place, port (12) the right to be provided with pectination dust board (4) up and down; Deflection dustbin (14) one sides are provided with delivery outlet (13) at two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover top, delivery outlet (13) leads in the dustbin of being located on the car body (14), is positioned at delivery outlet (13) downside place in two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover inboard and is provided with pectination dust board (4); Main rolling and brushing outer cover relative to the ground partially the place ahead to secondary rolling and brushing outer cover relative to the ground partially the rear to having suitable rubbish import (15); Described main rolling and brushing outer cover (8) and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover (9) and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover (11) connection are seamless fixedly connected and main rolling and brushing outer cover (8) all seals with the two ends of secondary rolling and brushing outer cover (9) and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing outer cover (11); The stepped hairbrush of blade is all adopted in described main rolling and brushing and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing; The bottom that described main rolling and brushing outer cover and secondary rolling and brushing cover on adjacent outward respectively is provided with dust-leading board; The rotation direction of main rolling and brushing and secondary rolling and brushing and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing is to rotate in opposite directions, and main rolling and brushing are for clockwise rotating, and two-stage conveying rolling and brushing and secondary rolling and brushing are for rotating counterclockwise; The dust-leading board of described secondary rolling and brushing outer cover bottom is a circular arc soft rubber dust-leading board (34), the dust-leading board of main rolling and brushing outer cover bottom is a movable joint circular arc dust-leading board (5), described movable joint circular arc dust-leading board is a slice movable joint plate or is formed by connecting side by side by two above movable joint plates, every described movable joint plate is by the most last movable joint sheet (A), middle movable joint sheet (B) and top movable joint sheet (C) are formed, top movable joint sheet (C) is rotationally connected with main rolling and brushing outer cover bottom, be rotationally connected between middle movable joint sheet (B) and the top movable joint sheet (C), be equipped with return spring (36) between movable joint sheet (C) back side, top and the back side, main rolling and brushing outer cover bottom and between middle movable joint sheet (B) back side and the back side, top movable joint sheet (C), the last joint movable joint sheet (A) directly is fixed on the bottom of middle movable joint sheet (B) for the soft rubber system becomes; Described two-stage conveying rolling and brushing (3) axle center and main rolling and brushing (1) axle center are the 5-10 degree to front-wheel direction deflection angle degree (α).
2. novel road sweeper according to claim 1, the upper end that it is characterized in that top movable joint sheet (C) directly is connected with main rolling and brushing outer cover (8) lower end or the upper end of top movable joint sheet (C) is connected with inflated rubber body (37), and inflated rubber body (37) is fixedlyed connected with main rolling and brushing outer cover (8) lower end again.
3. novel road sweeper according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that being equipped with in the lower end, both sides of main rolling and brushing outer cover and secondary rolling and brushing outer cover the mobilizable opaque disk (40) up and down or soft rubber sheet (38) sealing of belt wheel (39).
4. novel road sweeper according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that being positioned at delivery port (10) upper end in secondary rolling and brushing outer cover (9) inboard is provided with pectination dust board (4).
5. novel road sweeper according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that on car body, being provided with the cleaning agency lifting appliance, comprise control stick (25), drive sprocket (26), driving chain, jackshaft (27), wire reel (28), wire and pulley, control stick (25) and drive sprocket (26) all are located in the rotating shaft (32), drive sprocket (26) rotates by driving chain transmission jackshaft (27), jackshaft (27) two ends are provided with wire reel (28), and the wire (33) on the wire reel (28) is connected with cleaning agency by pulley.
6. novel road sweeper according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described cleaning agency installs independently little four-wheel and support and place on the car body on the position at two point of contacts on main rolling and brushing, secondary rolling and brushing and ground.
7. novel road sweeper according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that driver's cabin is positioned at the car body front, the trailing wheel touchdown point of being installed is located between two point of contacts on main rolling and brushing and secondary rolling and brushing and ground on the position or is directly arranged on the position, a wherein point of contact with ground.
8. novel road sweeper according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that driver's cabin is positioned at the car body back, the front-wheel touchdown point of being installed is located between two point of contacts on main rolling and brushing and secondary rolling and brushing and ground on the position or is directly arranged on the position, a wherein point of contact with ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810071548XA CN101644038B (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2008-08-08 | Novel road sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810071548XA CN101644038B (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2008-08-08 | Novel road sweeper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101644038A CN101644038A (en) | 2010-02-10 |
| CN101644038B true CN101644038B (en) | 2011-04-06 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810071548XA Expired - Fee Related CN101644038B (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2008-08-08 | Novel road sweeper |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101644038B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102635080A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-15 | 梁海铭 | Method for structuring variable combined roll sweepers capable of automatically sweeping and collecting garbage |
| CN102733335A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-17 | 梁海铭 | Multi-rolling-sweeper combined automatic trash cleaning and lifting mechanism construction method |
| CN102605730B (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2015-05-13 | 叶明英 | Automatic sweeping and garbage lifting mechanism combining rolling and sweeping with anti-winding structure |
| CN103806391B (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-08-12 | 重庆三峡学院 | Sweeping machine refuse cleaner |
| CN103850210B (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-07-22 | 张家港市德隆伟业机械有限公司 | Artificial turf sweeper |
| CN104652330B (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-06-20 | 罗树基 | A kind of double rolling and brushing cleaning agencies of sweeper |
| CN113957828A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-21 | 王博 | Cleaning device for fallen leaves on road behind rain |
| CN115477182A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-16 | 大丰万达纺织有限公司 | Weaving rolling equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2398332Y (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2000-09-27 | 徐世辉 | Quick cleaning vehicle |
| CN2895518Y (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-05-02 | 罗树基 | Road sweeping vehicle |
| CN101050625A (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2007-10-10 | 常熟市琴洁扫路设备厂 | Rolling cleaning driving mechanism for road cleaning vehicle |
| CN201062350Y (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-05-21 | 赵晶 | Conveying-sweeping type cleaning vehicle |
| CN201241320Y (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2009-05-20 | 罗树基 | Novel road sweeper |
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- 2008-08-08 CN CN200810071548XA patent/CN101644038B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2398332Y (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2000-09-27 | 徐世辉 | Quick cleaning vehicle |
| CN2895518Y (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-05-02 | 罗树基 | Road sweeping vehicle |
| CN201062350Y (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-05-21 | 赵晶 | Conveying-sweeping type cleaning vehicle |
| CN101050625A (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2007-10-10 | 常熟市琴洁扫路设备厂 | Rolling cleaning driving mechanism for road cleaning vehicle |
| CN201241320Y (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2009-05-20 | 罗树基 | Novel road sweeper |
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| CN101644038A (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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