The automatic bottle opening device of ampoule bottle of vial-type is changed in a kind of rotation
Technical field
The present invention relates to ampoule bottle bottle opening device technical field, particularly relate to a kind of rotation and change the ampoule bottle of vial-type
Automatically bottle opening device.
Background technology
Ampoule bottle (ampoule/ampule) is for containing medicinal liquid small-size glass container, capacity be generally 1~
25ml.It is usually used in injection medicinal liquid, is also used for the packaging etc. of oral liquid.
The method opening this type of ampoule bottle clinically in early days, is to be held ampoule bottle by medical worker one, one
Hand-held emery wheel cutting bottle head, then pulls bottle head;And the ampoule the most medically used is to exempt from cutting
, firmly pull open with hands.But the problem that both approaches all exists easy scratching fingers, glass flashes,
Degree of danger is higher and the most lack of standardization, adds work difficulty to medical worker.
In order to prevent medical worker during corkage, come to harm, prior art provides some simple
Auxiliary Bottle opener.This kind of instrument in use, needs medical worker one to hold bottle, and another is held
Hold instrument, and use this type of instrument to complete the cutting of ampoule bottle and the operation of corkage.Although this type of Bottle opener
Improve the safety of corkage process to a certain extent, but owing to corkage process is completely by manual operations,
Corkage precision is relatively low, is susceptible to chips of glass and falls in medicine bottle, the problem that still there is also glass scratch hands.
In order to further improve degree of accuracy and the safety of corkage, Chinese patent application 201220578495.2
Provide a kind of ampoule laser automatic open device, include the housing with window, be positioned at housing and slide
Dynamic be arranged on Housing Base for place the ampoule of ampoule be installed mechanism, be positioned at housing and be fixedly installed
On Housing Base relative to ampoule be installed laser cutting machine that mechanism arranges, be arranged at and be obliquely installed on housing
Chute and being installed mechanism and laser cutting machine is connected and with electric power driving module with driving ampoule respectively
Single-chip microcomputer, the upper end of chute is positioned at ampoule and is installed the front on mechanism top, and lower end reaches outside housing.This opens
Although bottle improves the safety of corkage, and can effectively prevent corkage process from making the medicinal liquid in bottle
Become to pollute.But, the complicated structure of this bottle opening device, and use inconvenience, operation complexity, and make
With relatively costly.
For the problems referred to above, it would be desirable to a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate, low cost of manufacture, and can
The automatic bottle opening device of ampoule bottle of vial-type is changed in the rotation realizing safety corkage.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of rotation and change the automatic bottle opening device of ampoule bottle of vial-type, structure letter
Single, easy to operate, and manufacturing cost and use cost is low, and corkage process safety, do not result in personnel's injury.
For reaching this purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The automatic bottle opening device of ampoule bottle of vial-type is changed in a kind of rotation, and it includes that frame, hit agency, rotation are changed
Bottle mechanism and drive mechanism;
Described hit agency and drive mechanism are arranged in frame, and described drive mechanism drives hit agency pendulum
Move, and ampoule bottle is impacted in swing process by hit agency;
Described rotation Huan Ping mechanism includes orthogonal guide rail and changes a bottle guide rail, and described rotation Huan Ping mechanism leads to
Cross guide rail to be arranged in described frame, described guide rail and change and be provided with open slot between bottle guide rail;
Described change bottle guide rail in be provided with several for the bottle holder fixing ampoule bottle, each bottle holder all can be around changing
The centrage of bottle guide rail rotates, and can enter guide rail and along slide by open slot, when bottle holder slides
During to the setting position of guide-track groove, the ampoule bottle being arranged on bottle holder can be impacted by hit agency.
Change a kind of preferred version of the automatic bottle opening device of ampoule bottle of vial-type as above-mentioned rotation, also include cutting bottle
Mechanism, described Ge Ping mechanism is arranged between hit agency and guide rail, and when bottle holder is relative to slide
Time, Ge Ping mechanism realizes the cutting to ampoule bottle.
Change a kind of preferred version of the automatic bottle opening device of ampoule bottle of vial-type as above-mentioned rotation, described in cut a bottle machine
Structure includes base, crusher, spring and the guide rod being arranged in frame, and described guide rod is fixed on base,
Crusher is slidably disposed on guide rod, and described spring housing is connected on guide rod, and one end is fixing with base even
Connecing, the other end is fixing with crusher to be connected.
Change a kind of preferred version of the automatic bottle opening device of ampoule bottle of vial-type as above-mentioned rotation, described in change bottle and lead
It is provided with in rail relative to changing the bottle holder placement rack that bottle guide rail rotates, described bottle holder placement rack is provided with three
Equally distributed bottle holder places groove, and one end of this bottle holder placement groove is hatch frame, passes through revolving bottle
Seat placement rack, the hatch frame of bottle holder placement groove can dock with described open slot, and described bottle holder is placed recessed
It is provided with a bottle holder that can slide along in groove, and the height of three bottle holder is different.
Change a kind of preferred version of the automatic bottle opening device of ampoule bottle of vial-type as above-mentioned rotation, described bottle holder is put
Putting seat and change and be provided with positioning bead between bottle guide rail, this positioning bead is for making bottle holder placement rack change bottle guide rail
Three different positions are fixed, and three different fixed positions of bottle holder placement rack are respectively used to make three bottle holder
Corresponding described open slot respectively.
A kind of preferred version of the automatic bottle opening device of ampoule bottle of vial-type, described driving machine is changed as above-mentioned rotation
Structure includes motor, and the impact drive shaft that rotates under motor drives and energy-storaging spring, described
One end of energy-storaging spring is fixed with frame, and its other end is connected with described hit agency.
A kind of preferred version of the automatic bottle opening device of ampoule bottle of vial-type, described impact machine is changed as above-mentioned rotation
Structure includes impacting arm, and with the impact turning set that is connected of arm, described turning set is rotating be set in fixing
In rotating shaft in frame;
Being provided with plectrum on described turning set, described plectrum drives turning set to turn under the driving of impact drive shaft
Dynamic;
One end of described energy-storaging spring is fixed with described frame, and the other end is fixing with turning set to be connected.
A kind of preferred version of the automatic bottle opening device of ampoule bottle of vial-type, described impact arm is changed as above-mentioned rotation
Impact end be provided with polyurethane impact block.
A kind of preferred version of the automatic bottle opening device of ampoule bottle of vial-type is changed as above-mentioned rotation, described guide rail
Setting position is the position that guide rail is provided with Hall element.
A kind of preferred version of the automatic bottle opening device of ampoule bottle of vial-type is changed, in described guide rail as above-mentioned rotation
It is provided with the bottle holder back-moving spring resetted for bottle holder.
The invention have the benefit that this application provides a kind of rotation changes the ampoule bottle of vial-type and automatically open dress
Putting, it drives hit agency to complete the impact of ampoule bottle by drive mechanism, is selected by Huan Ping mechanism simultaneously
The ampoule bottle of different model, and this mechanism structure is simple, easy to operate;Can simple and fast complete peace
Small jar bottle bottleneck cuts, and reduces medical worker's workload, and can effectively avoid medical worker in corkage process
Middle hurt;Impact, open operation by automatically carrying out, reduce the working strength of medical worker;Ensure
The accuracy of corkage, reduces the impact of anthropic factor, it is ensured that corkage is all without there being glass break flour to fall into bottle every time
Liquid pollutes medicament;Adapt to the requirement of different size ampoule bottle corkage, can be easily to different size ampoule
Bottle is opened;According to practical situations such as medical matters scene and medical worker's operations, carry out the excellent of ergonomics
Change design, make mechanism be easy to practical operation, reduce medical worker's working strength and improve efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the bottle opener that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is hit agency and the structural representation of drive mechanism of specific embodiment of the invention offer;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the rotation Huan Ping mechanism that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the Ge Ping mechanism that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 5 is the setting angle schematic diagram that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 6 is that the ampoule bottle that the specific embodiment of the invention provides enters by the structural representation of impact position;
Fig. 7 is that the ampoule bottle of specific embodiment of the invention offer is by the schematic diagram of shots.
Wherein:
1: frame;2: hit agency;3: rotate Huan Ping mechanism;4: drive mechanism;5: cut a bottle machine
Structure;
21: impact arm;22: turning set;23: plectrum;
31: guide rail;32: change a bottle guide rail;33: bottle holder;34: bottle holder placement rack;35: positioning bead;
41: motor;42: impact drive shaft;43: energy-storaging spring;
51: base;52: crusher;53: spring;54: guide rod.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by detailed description of the invention.
If Fig. 1 is to shown in 7, present embodiments provide for a kind of rotation and change the ampoule bottle of vial-type and automatically open dress
Putting, it includes frame 1, hit agency 2, rotates Huan Ping mechanism 3 and drive mechanism 4.
Hit agency 2 and drive mechanism 4 are arranged in frame 1, and drive mechanism 4 drives hit agency 2 to put
Move, and ampoule bottle is impacted in swing process by hit agency 2.Concrete, hit agency 2 is first
Move to the direction away from frame 1 under the driving of drive mechanism 4, when ampoule bottle moves to the position that impacted
When putting, hit agency 2 is near the motion of the direction of frame 1, to complete during near the motion of the direction of frame 1
The impact of ampoule bottle in pairs.
Rotate Huan Ping mechanism 3 include guide rail 31 and change bottle guide rail 32, rotate Huan Ping mechanism 3 by guide rail 31
It is arranged in frame 1, guide rail 31 and change and be provided with open slot between bottle guide rail 32, sets in changing bottle guide rail 32
Be equipped with several for the bottle holder 33 fixing ampoule bottle, each bottle holder 33 all can be around the center changing bottle guide rail 32
Line rotates, and can enter guide rail 31 by open slot and slide along guide rail 31, leads when bottle holder 33 slides into
During the setting position of rail 31, being arranged on the ampoule bottle on bottle holder 33 can be by the impact of hit agency 2.
By arranging several bottle holder 33 in Huan Ping mechanism, and this bottle holder 33 is applicable to install different model
Ampoule bottle, and bottle holder 33 is by being opened by impact after slipping into guide rail 31 after open slot, and then realize connecting
The continuous ampoule bottle opening different size.
Opening at shots for the ease of ampoule bottle, above-mentioned bottle opening device also includes Ge Ping mechanism 5, and this cuts
Bottle mechanism 5 is arranged between hit agency 2 and guide rail 31, and when bottle holder 33 slides relative to guide rail 31,
Ge Ping mechanism 5 realizes the cutting to ampoule bottle.
Concrete, base 51 that Ge Ping mechanism 5 includes being arranged in frame 1, crusher 52, spring 53
With guide rod 54, guide rod 54 is fixed on base 51, and crusher 52 is slidably disposed on guide rod 54,
Spring 53 is socketed on guide rod 54, and one end is fixed with base 51 and is connected, and the other end is solid with crusher 52
Fixed connection.In use, its crusher 52 is in use, permissible in the Ge Ping mechanism of this kind of structure
Float, be thus applicable to the ampoule bottle of different model is cut.
Being provided with in changing bottle guide rail 32 relative to changing the bottle holder placement rack 34 that bottle guide rail 32 rotates, bottle holder is placed
It is provided with three equally distributed bottle holder on seat 34 and places groove, and one end of this bottle holder placement groove is opening
Structure, by rotating bottle holder placement rack 34, bottle holder is placed the hatch frame of groove and can be docked with open slot,
Bottle holder is provided with a bottle holder that can slide along 33 in placing groove, and the height of three bottle holder 33 is not
With (i.e. three bottle holder are applicable to place the ampoule bottle of different model).
Bottle holder placement rack 34 and change and be provided with positioning bead 35 between bottle guide rail 32, this positioning bead 35 is used for making bottle
Seat placement rack 34 is fixed in three the different positions changing bottle guide rail 32, three differences of bottle holder placement rack 34
Fixed position be respectively used to make three bottle holder 33 corresponding described open slots respectively, it may thereby be ensured that each bottle
Seat 33 all can accurately be directed at open slot.
Drive mechanism 4 includes motor 41, and the impact drive shaft rotated under motor 41 drives
42 and energy-storaging spring 43, one end of this energy-storaging spring 43 is fixed with frame 1, its other end and hit agency 2
Connect.
Hit agency 2 includes impacting arm 21, and the turning set 22 being connected with impact arm 21, turning set 22
Rotating it is set in the rotating shaft being fixed in frame 1, turning set 22 is provided with plectrum 23, plectrum
23 drive turning set 22 to rotate under the driving of impact drive shaft 42, one end of energy-storaging spring 43 and described machine
Frame 1 is fixed, and the other end is fixing with turning set 22 to be connected.
Concrete, impact drive shaft 42 is piece-picking type structure, and it drives under the drive of motor 41 and hits
Beat arm 21 and be turned out (i.e. rotating to the direction away from frame), stop operating after rotating set angle,
When ampoule bottle moves to by impact position, impact drive shaft 42 be rotated further, and and turning set 22 dial
Sheet 23 departs from, after the turning set 22 restriction departing from impact drive shaft 42, in the effect of energy-storaging spring 43
Lower inwardly rotation (i.e. rotating near the direction of frame) also completes the impact to ampoule bottle.
As preferably, the impact end of impact arm 21 is provided with polyurethane impact block.
The setting position of guide rail 31 is the position that guide rail is provided with Hall element, concrete, this hall sensing
Device is arranged on guide rail 31 one end near frame 1.This Hall element is able to detect that whether ampoule bottle runs
To by impact position.
In this embodiment, bottle opening device also includes controlling device (not shown), controls device and controls step
Entering motor 41 to rotate, impact drive shaft 42 drives plectrum 23 to rotate, when impact drive shaft 42 and plectrum 23
When will depart from, controlling motor and stop operating, now plectrum 23 is limited by impact drive shaft 42
Position, contacts when ampoule bottle is pushed to impact position and with Hall element, and now Hall element is to control
Device sends detection signal, controls device control motor 41 and rotates, makes impact drive shaft 42 and plectrum
23 depart from and release spacing to plectrum 23, and now hit agency 2 resets under the effect of energy-storaging spring 43,
Complete the impact to ampoule bottle, it is achieved corkage process.
The bottle holder back-moving spring resetted for bottle holder 33 it is provided with in guide rail 31.After completing impact, medical matters people
Member directly can take ampoule bottle body away, and the bottle holder back-moving spring on guide rail will drive bottle holder to return to bottle holder automatically
On placement rack, it is that corkage next time is ready automatically.
In this embodiment, the bottle opener that the application provides is overall is arranged with the horizontal 20 degree of angles, i.e.
The aspect ratio of the side being placed with ampoule bottle is high with the level height of relative side.This device is positioned over table
On face, medical worker stands, and hand-held ampoule bottle can be readily achieved corkage operation.
In order to above-mentioned bottle opening device is further explained, this application provides a kind of above-mentioned bottle opening device
Work process.
Step 1: according to the practical situation used, select to install conventional ampoule bottle specification (this select 1ml,
5ml and 20ml) corresponding bottle holder;
Step 2: opening device power supply, motor rotates through impact drive shaft and drives plectrum to rotate, when
When impact drive shaft and plectrum will depart from, controlling motor and stop operating, energy-storaging spring is in stretching shape
State;
Step 3: place ampoule bottle to be opened to corresponding bottle holder (as used headpin seat), it is horizontal
Shift guide rail porch onto;
Step 4: along the propelled longitudinally ampoule bottle of guide rail and bottle holder thereof, floating crusher is in the promotion of spring
Under, bottleneck is cut off one breach, bottle holder back-moving spring is compressed;
Step 5: when ampoule bottle and bottle holder are pulled to guide rail bottom, is placed in the Hall element inspection of guide rail bottom
Measure signal, transmit a signal to main control chip, chip drives motor, drive impact drive shaft to rotate counterclockwise
(vertical view), impact drive shaft departs from plectrum, and energy-storaging spring shrinks rapidly, and plectrum rotates counterclockwise (bows
Depending on), the polyurethane impact block on hit agency is quickly waved and is beaten ampoule bottle head, and the impact carrying out opening is moved
Make, make ampoule bottle head separate with body.
Step 6: stroke completes, takes ampoule bottle body away;
Step 7: bottle holder back-moving spring recovers former length, drives bottle holder to return on bottle holder placement rack.
The know-why of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment.These describe and are intended merely to explain this
The principle of invention, and limiting the scope of the invention can not be construed to by any way.Based on herein
Explaining, those skilled in the art need not pay performing creative labour can associate other tool of the present invention
Body embodiment, within these modes fall within protection scope of the present invention.